Winter in Brazil. Climate in hot Brazil briefly Maximum and minimum air temperatures in Brazil

Friends, so I visited South America just like I dreamed of. Perhaps Rio de Janeiro could be called an ideal place for beach holiday, if not for the sweltering heat it would not have been below +30, and on some days the air warmed up to +37. In 10 days I got caught in the rain twice, it’s hard for me to describe what’s going on outside at this temperature, it’s just wild. But the water is ideal, it never dropped below 27, and on particularly hot days it warmed up to +30. All days were clear and sunny, except for 2 rains, great time for beach. I didn’t notice much wind even near the ocean. Generally ideal conditions warmth and sun, if you don’t mind the wild heat at +35 at times

Let me say right away, the weather is HELL, I wouldn’t have flown, but the miles from Alpha Bank were disappearing, so I decided to choose a city where I had never been. It's hellishly hot outside and phenomenal humidity, which makes being outdoors unbearable. The temperature during the day did not drop below 32 for me, and this was despite a lot of rain and a cloudy sky (the sun appears permanently). It turns out that this is the rainiest month of the year)) Let's talk about the positives, it's the ocean, it's perfect for all 9 days the scoreboard showed +30, I didn't care that it was cloudy, I didn't get out of the water. By the way, at night and don’t hope for salvation, +25 will not let you relax.

It’s better not to fly in January, unless like me it’s free. Wait until April/May (minimum rain) and rush there!

On the advice of friends, in February 2013, my wife and I went on vacation to Fortaleza (Brazil) for a week. Let me tell you, it’s not for nothing that it is called a recognized beach holiday center in Brazil. The air temperature during the day is 30 degrees, air temperature is 33. At night the temperature drops by 4-5 degrees. We rested on Praia do Futuro beach. The first couple of days there were strong waves, as I understand this is not uncommon here, so I can say that this is an excellent resort for surf lovers. Big choice entertainment. We went water skiing, there is the opportunity to fly with a parachute over the water, and scuba dive. My wife incredibly enjoyed riding on a pleasure boat from which there were excellent views of beaches with tall palm trees and various modern architecture. The impression was only spoiled last couple days of stay - there was light rain.

When my husband gave me a ticket, I was in seventh heaven. We are going not only to relax, but also to the famous carnival. It was great there, I will remember it for the rest of my life. The weather was super, sunny every day, not a single rain during our stay. The temperature during the day was up to +31, but sometimes it was hotter, at night it was cooler, +23, +25. The water is warm +25, and sometimes it was even higher, since the air temperature was up to +35. But I didn't care. I really want to go there again. I recommend to all.

Since Brazil is located in southern hemisphere, the seasons in the country are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. When it's summer in Europe, it's winter in Brazil. However, even in winter cold weather rare for Brazil.

Brazil has several different climate zones, which can be described as tropical and subtropical. Brazil's climate types and associated characteristics are determined by the country's position in relation to the Atlantic Ocean, the highlands of Brazil, the Andes to the west of Brazil, and the Amazon. The entire Amazon region and the northern highlands of Brazil have a tropical climate. In the region southeast of the mouth of the Amazon River and throughout western region Amazon climate is humid tropical. The rest of the Amazon has a tropical monsoon climate, due to the region experiencing a distinct wet (monsoon) period. The region between the Amazon and the imaginary line between the Pantanal and Rio de Janeiro has a tropical savanna climate. In the higher regions in central Brazil the climate is partly temperate savanna. In the interior regions in the east of the country, the climate is predominantly warm steppe. The coastal region between Salvador and Rio de Janeiro has a tropical monsoon and humid tropical climate. In the southern part of Brazil the climate is warm maritime, with warm summers and mild winters (regions of Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, and Sao Paulo). IN winter time The air temperature here can drop to 10 degrees Celsius and below, so this region does not have a tropical climate.

Rain in Brazil

There is no shortage of rain in Brazil. It rains especially heavily in the Amazon rainforest and in the eastern tip of Brazil (the area around Recife). In the western and eastern parts of the Amazon, there is particularly high rainfall each year. The wettest regions receive 2,000 - 4,000 millimeters of rain per year. These regions receive equal amounts of rain throughout the year. Central Amazonia is less humid, with rainfall ranging from 1,500 to 2,000 millimeters per year. During the winter season (July to September), there is less rainfall here than in the monsoon season and for this reason, this region receives less rainfall per year than other regions. The rest of Brazil receives approximately 1,000 millimeters of rain per year, and the rest of the country typically experiences wet and dry seasons. However, there are differences between different regions. The Ceara region in the northeast is slightly drier than the surrounding regions.

Warm climate conditions in Brazil

Brazil - warm country. IN large regions In Brazil, the air temperature is tropical values of 30-33 degrees Celsius throughout the year. Night temperatures are usually just above 20 degrees Celsius. In the southern part of Brazil, conditions are somewhat cooler during the winter, with temperatures averaging a pleasant 20-28 degrees Celsius during the daytime, but dropping to a chilly 5-10 degrees Celsius at night. In the coastal region between Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, temperatures are 5-8 degrees higher. Temperatures below zero are rare in Brazil. Only at the highest peaks can the temperature drop below zero.

Climate of Brazil in different cities of the country

The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperatures in different cities and places in Brazil throughout the year.

Belem
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	22	22	22	22	23	22	22	22	22	22	22	22
Max °C	31	31	30	31	31	32	32	32	32	32	32	32
Salvador
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	24	24	24	23	23	22	21	21	22	23	23	23
Max °C	30	30	30	29	28	27	26	26	27	28	29	29
Fortaleza
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	25	23	24	23	23	22	22	23	23	25	24	25
Max °C	31	30	30	30	29	30	30	29	29	31	31	31
Rio de Janeiro
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	23	24	23	22	20	19	18	19	19	20	21	22
Max °C	29	30	29	28	26	25	25	26	25	26	27	29
Brasilia
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	17	17	18	17	15	13	13	15	16	17	18	18
Max °C	27	27	27	27	26	25	25	27	28	28	27	26
Sao Paulo
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	19	19	18	16	14	12	12	13	14	15	17	18
Max °C	27	28	27	25	23	22	22	23	24	25	26	26
Florianopolis
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	21	22	21	18	16	13	13	14	15	17	19	20
Max °C	28	28	28	25	23	21	20	21	21	23	25	27
Rio Grande
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	But I	Dec
Min °C	20	20	19	15	13	11	10	10	12	14	16	18
Max °C	28	27	26	23	20	18	16	17	19	21	23	26

Brazil - huge country, most of whose territory is located in the tropics. The climate in some of its regions is very diverse, but mostly hot. Let's look at the weather features and find out how the climate of Brazil changes by month.

Features of weather conditions in Brazil

The extension of the territory became the reason for the allocation of six different types climatic conditions countries:

As you can see, each of these climatic zones greatly influences the weather conditions of a certain area and causes the formation of characteristic flora and fauna. Large territory Brazil is influenced by an equatorial and tropical climate.

Summer. Climate of Brazil from December to March

At a time when snowstorms are raging and frosts are cracking, Brazil is warm and humid. This is due to the fact that the seasons there are directly opposite to the European seasons. Brazilian summer begins on December 22 and lasts until This time of year here is characterized by the presence of heavy rainfall and warm temperature air. The thermometer in December shows an average temperature of +33 ˚С during the day and +25 ˚С at night. Average temperatures are 3-4 degrees lower. And in its central part they are +29˚С during the day and +19˚С at night.

The heat subsides at the end of January, and February is no longer so hot. The average daily temperature can vary from +27 ˚С to +32 ˚С depending on the area. As already mentioned, in winter months Brazilian weather is different high humidity. In December there are 15-25 rainy days.

This air helps warm the water on the coasts. At this time, the indicator can reach +29 ˚С.

Autumn. What is the climate like in Brazil from April to June

Brazilian autumn begins on March 22. can be described as moderately hot. In the northeast, the average daytime temperature is about +29˚С, and in the central part of the country this figure is 1-2 degrees lower. Accordingly, at night the thermometer reaches +23˚С and +17˚С.

In April and closer to May, average temperatures drop another few degrees. The water in the seas is still warm - +27 ˚С. Rains can last 10-20 days in one month.

Brazilian winter (July-September)

The beginning of the Brazilian winter is June 22. It lasts until September 21. At this time, there is a significant decrease in air and water temperatures. This becomes especially noticeable in the southern part of Brazil. Frosts can occur here from July. average temperature in July, June and August it ranges from +11 ˚С to +15 ˚С at night and from +25 ˚С to +27 ˚С during the day. In the southern regions, temperatures during the day can drop to +17 ˚С.

The quantity at this time decreases significantly. In September there are usually 3-5 rainy days.

Spring. Climate of the country from October to December

September 22-December 21 is the period of the Brazilian spring. It's time for something hot and dry season. In the northeastern regions of the country, the average daytime temperature ranges from +32 ˚С to +34 ˚С. In the center of Brazil, the same figure is + 30˚С. Night temperatures can vary from +11 ˚С to +25 ˚С depending on the area. On the coasts of the country the climate is milder, not so hot and there is more rainfall.

The tourist season begins in October and lasts until March, when Brazil's hot climate fully shows itself. Photos of travelers who have visited this tropical country are striking in their colorfulness. Picturesque nature, formed against the backdrop of such specific weather conditions, makes this country very attractive for tourists.

Brazil is interesting and unique at any time of the year. A piece of paradise where you want to return again and again. In the north of the country there is the equator line, and in the south there is the Tropic of Capricorn. Water Atlantic Ocean wash the eastern shores. The Amazon Lowland occupies a huge territory of the country.

Weather in Brazil now:

According to archaeological research, the Amazon was once the bottom of a huge sea. And now this is the most mysterious lowland on our planet, which has not been fully studied. Interestingly, there are still many places in the Amazon where no civilized person has set foot.

Proximity to the equator determined the average air temperature. Needless to say, it's summer here all year round: on average 25-28 degrees at any time of the year! In the south, in the mountains, it is a little cooler, in the central part it is drier, and on the coast there is always high humidity. Winter differs from summer only big amount rains.

Climate of Brazil by month:

Spring (Brazilian autumn)

Since Brazil is located in the southern hemisphere, the seasons here are turned upside down. Autumn (in the understanding of Brazilians) begins in March-April. There are few holidays at this time, because the entire population is busy harvesting. What grows in Brazil? That's right, coffee, and the best in the world. It is all the more surprising that Brazilians themselves prefer cocoa.

In addition to coffee, Brazil exports a huge amount of apples. And an abundance of fruit can be observed in local markets: from bananas, of which there are over 30 varieties, to exotic cherimoya, cocona, jaboticaba and noni.

Summer (Brazilian winter)

Winter lasts from May to August. This best time for traveling through the Amazon jungle because wild animals are less aggressive in winter. Ocelots, jaguars and pumas hide in dense thickets of trees. And there really are a lot of monkeys: howler monkeys and monkeys, bald uakari and pygmy marmosets. In addition, in the jungle you can see a sloth sleeping peacefully on the branches, meet a capybara or a South American harpy - the most bird of prey. And, of course, caimans and huge anacondas.

Autumn (Brazilian Spring)

When in the northern hemisphere globe Autumn comes, in Brazil spring comes in September. The rainy season begins, with its heavy tropical downpours and stormy thunderstorms. Nature is renewed, and the lush vegetation of the tropics turns into a carpet of flowers. There are especially many orchids, their heady aroma makes your head spin. Cacti and palm trees, of which there are more than 100 species, bloom here, as well as Hevea (a valuable supplier of rubber) and incredibly beautiful water lilies.

On September 7, Brazilians celebrate Independence Day. Surely, these people love and know how to celebrate. In the morning, a festive military parade takes place in the capital, and festivities throughout the country last until the morning.

Winter (Brazilian summer)

The hot Brazilian summer begins in December. This period - from December to March - is the best time for swimming. Most main holiday summer - New Year, or Reveillon. Brazilians do not have a traditional chime. On December 31, it is customary to dress in white clothes, give each other gifts, drink champagne and forgive old grievances. And at midnight, Rio residents go to the coast, admire the fireworks and throw white flowers into the ocean waves. The spectacle is unforgettable!

Another grand event takes place in February - the Rio Carnival. An event of global scale, because millions of tourists come to this week of samba, unbridled fun and tequila.

Briefly, the climate in Brazil can be described as the opposite of Europe. Most of the country is located in the tropics, so the weather is hot. This allows tourists to travel to Brazil at any time of the year.

What is the climate in Brazil?

B is counted immediately six climate types, each of which has its own characteristics:

Equatorial type- characterized by heavy rainfall and average air temperatures. Predominant in the Amazon. It rains almost every afternoon here;

Typical vegetation for this type of climate is moist equatorial forests.

Semi-arid type- is different high temperatures and aridity. Precipitation here is rare and short-lived. A semi-arid climate is characteristic of the São Francisco Plain and North-East Sertane. Typical vegetation is cacti and thorny bushes;
Tropical type- characterized by hot weather and high air temperatures. The year is divided into two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The tropics extend into Central Brazil, the eastern part of Maranhão, Piaui and Minas Gerais. The vegetation is predominantly represented by deep-rooted shrubs. The soil is saturated with aluminum;

Read also in how to fly from the capital of Russia to Brazil.

Tropical high density type- differs in average annual temperatures with minimum amplitude. In summer it rains heavily, and in winter there are frequent frosts and frost. Typical vegetation - rainforests, not as saturated as equatorial ones. This type of climate is typical for areas of the Atlantic Plateau;

Tropical Atlantic type- characterized by heavy rainfall and average air temperatures. The weather here is often changeable and unpredictable. The dominant vegetation is Atlantic forest. Territory - the coast of the country from Rio Grande do Norte to Paraná;
Subtropical type- characterized by high annual air temperatures and moderate precipitation. soft, warm summer And Cold winter with snowfalls. Subtropics are typical for the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Catarina, and Parana.

Typical vegetation for subtropical climate- pine trees, cereals, araucaria.

Weather and temperature by month

The weather in Brazil depends not only on climate zone, but also depending on the time of year.

in winter

in winter water temperature on east coast equals +26-28 degrees, and in the west - +16-20 degrees.

IN December Spring ends and summer begins in Brazil. The air temperature is quite high - during the day it varies from +28 to +36 degrees, and at night it drops to +23-24 degrees. Air humidity is 75-80%.
January- rainy month. The average air temperature during the day is +26-28 degrees, and at night - +16-17 degrees. It is hottest in January on the southern coast of the country. Also the month is different high level humidity.
– it’s the height of summer in Brazil, it rains almost every day. This month is very humid and very hot weather. The average air temperature during the day is +28-32 degrees, and at night - +18-20 degrees.

in spring

In spring, the water temperature on the east coast is +28-29 degrees, and on the west - +17-21 degrees.

IN March Autumn is coming to Brazil, although the weather is still hot and humid. The average air temperature during the day is +26-28 degrees, and at night - +18-22 degrees.

The number of rainy days in the month of March in Brazil is about 10-14.

IN April The onset of autumn becomes more noticeable - cool breezes begin to blow from the coast. Rainfall is decreasing and the Amazon is experiencing drought. The average air temperature is +26 degrees during the day and +18 degrees at night.
The weather is quite varied. The rainy season begins in the Amazon. It falls in Rio de Janeiro a large number of precipitation and getting cooler. Drought occurs in lowland areas. The average air temperature during the day is +26-30 degrees and at night - +10-14 degrees.

In summer

In summer water temperature on the east coast it is +26-29 degrees, and on the west coast - +16-18 degrees.

June– transition period from autumn to winter. It is getting cooler - the air temperature during the day varies from +20 to +30 degrees and at night +10 to +15 degrees. It becomes cooler on the coast, while the lowland areas remain warm.

Read about the main attractions of the cities of Brazil - Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Salvador and others.

July In Brazil it is considered a cold month. Daytime air temperatures range from +18 to +20 degrees, and night temperatures can drop to +6 degrees. Frosts of -10 degrees are also common. There is almost no precipitation.
August It is characterized by aridity - precipitation falls one to three times a month. It is warmest on the coast - the air temperature reaches +24-26 degrees. It is cooler on the plain - the air does not heat up more than +20 degrees. At night the air temperature varies from +8 to +11 degrees.

in autumn

in autumn water temperature on the east coast it is +22-25 degrees, and on the west coast - +13-17 degrees.

Spring is coming in Brazil and the weather is getting hot. Precipitation occurs 5-7 times per month. The average daytime temperature reaches +30 degrees, and the night temperature is +18 degrees.
October– hot and dry month. In some regions the air temperature reaches +38-40 degrees. Air humidity is very low and there is almost no precipitation.

In October, even at night the temperature level remains at +20 degrees.

IN November unpredictable and uneven weather. The coast is very humid, and the Amazon is experiencing drought. The weather is hot - during the day the air warms up to +35 degrees, and at night - up to +24 degrees. Air humidity is high.