Average annual temperature in Stockholm. Stockholm

Coat of arms of Stockholm
Country	Sweden
Flax	Stockholm
Agglomeration	1 949 516
First mention	1252
Twin Cities	St. Petersburg, Riga
Coordinates	Coordinates: 59°20′00″ N. w. 18°04′00″ E. d. / 59.333333° n. w. 18.066667° E. d. (G) (O) (I) 59°20′00″ n. w. 18°04′00″ E. d. / 59.333333° n. w. 18.066667° E. d. (G) (O) (I)
Official website	http://www.stockholm.se (Swedish) (English)
Time zone	UTC+1, in summer UTC+2
Square	188 km²
Chapter	Sten Nordin
Official language	Swedish
Former names	Agnafit
Density	4,160 people/km²
Population	810,120 people (2009)

Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholm) is the capital and largest city of Sweden. Located on the eastern shore of Lake Mälaren. Population 810,120 inhabitants (2009). The main residence of the Swedish king, Arlanda International Airport, and the seat of the Swedish government and the Riksdag are located in Stockholm.

Since the thirteenth century it has been a major economic center of the country. Today it is the largest Swedish city with a population of 842,376 people (at the beginning of 2009), which has self-government. With 1,252,020 people living in the Stockholm metropolitan area (2005 data), it is the most populated area in Sweden overall. At the same time, the population of the Stockholm metropolitan area is 1,949,516 people. Historically, this area was very important for Sweden. The city was built on fourteen small, unconnected islands, from where it was possible to block the exit of ships into Lake Mälaren.

Climate

Stockholm's climate is temperate maritime with mild winters and cool summers. In the entire history of meteorological observations, neither severe frosts nor scorching heat have been recorded. Winters in Stockholm are much warmer and milder than in Moscow, Kazan, Ufa, Minsk, Kharkov and other cities of Eastern Europe located at lower latitudes, this is explained by the strong influence of the Gulf Stream. Summers in the city are cool, with temperatures rarely exceeding 25°C.

Climate of Stockholm
Indicator	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Absolute maximum, °C	11,5	12,2	17,8	26,1	29,0	32,2	34,2	35,4	27,9	20,2	13,2	12,4	35,4
Average maximum, °C	1	1	3	9	16	21	22	20	15	10	5	1	10,3
Average temperature, °C	2,6	2,7	0,5	5,0	11,1	15,3	17,6	16,6	11,7	7,2	2,5	1,3	6,7
Precipitation rate, mm	39	27	26	30	30	45	72	66	55	50	53	46	539
Average minimum, °C	5	5	3	1	6	11	13	13	9	5	1	3	3,6
Absolute minimum, °C	25,1	25,5	23,5	10	3,8	2,0	6,0	2,7	4	8,7	14	24	25,5

Stockholm is the capital and largest city of Sweden, a port on the Baltic Sea and the center of the Greater Stockholm agglomeration. Has self-government. Located in eastern Sweden, on the shores of the Norström Strait.

The name of the city is usually translated as “island fortified with stilts”, “log island”.

Stockholm was first mentioned in historical chronicles in 1252 along with the name of the then ruler, Earl Birger. The settlement was built on 14 small, unconnected islands in order to protect the country from enemy attacks from the Baltic Sea. Stockholm actively developed as a city and gradually acquired the status of a major commercial, political and cultural center due to its advantageous location.

The Stockholm metropolitan area is the most populated area of ​​Sweden.

The majority of Stockholm residents work in the service sector (up to 85% of jobs). Companies such as IBM, Electrolux, Ericsson, and H&M are based in the Swedish capital. Stockholm has no heavy industry, making it one of the cleanest cities in the world.

The capital of Sweden is a financial center and the headquarters of banks are located here. Swedbank, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Handelsbanken, Stockholm Stock Exchange, famous insurance companies Skandia and Trygg-Hansa.

Since 1901, the Nobel Committee has met in Stockholm and awarded the Nobel Prize.

Recently, the tourism business has become an important part of the city's economy; the number of tourists has increased significantly (7.5 million people visit Stockholm every year). The service sector is growing accordingly.

Region	Stockholm
Population
Population density	4.16 people/km 2
	Swedish krona
Time zone	UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
Postal code
International dialing code

Climate and weather

Stockholm is located in a temperate maritime climate zone, which means the weather here is quite mild, there are neither severe frosts nor unbearable heat.

Spring begins only at the end of April and quickly turns into cool summer. Average temperature - 21°C. It rains frequently; About 600 mm falls per year. Winter is not cold due to the strong influence of the Gulf Stream. Average temperature - from 0 to -3 °C.

From late spring to early autumn you can enjoy white nights in Stockholm.

Nature

Stockholm is a unique city: it harmoniously combines urban architecture and nature.

There are many parks here (it is not for nothing that Stockholm was chosen as the first Green Capital of Europe), in which mainly deciduous trees grow (oak, ash, maple, linden, beech). Half the area of ​​the city, located on 14 islands, is occupied by water.

The city's layout is very compact, which is conducive to walking. Stockholmers and city guests love long walks along the embankments and parks located right by the water.

Attractions

Royal Palace- the residence of the Swedish king and one of the largest operating royal palaces in the world (official receptions are still held there). The palace ensemble, consisting of 600 rooms, took several centuries to build. In the 17th century, it survived a fire that nearly killed the entire royal family. It is curious that the fire started in the room of the fireman - the person called upon to protect the building from fire. The residence of the Swedish kings is massive and has pronounced symmetry. The rooms are decorated with tapestries, porcelain and Baroque paintings. The main cultural wealth of the palace is museums: o gun chamber, museum of antiquity, museum "Three Crowns", treasury.

Knight's House (also called the Knight's Hall) dates back to the mid-17th century. Until 1865, the upper house of parliament met there. Nowadays, the Swedish nobility holds meetings here once every three years. The building served as a model for the construction of private houses of ordinary Swedes. The statues decorating the building symbolize knightly virtue.

Church of St. Nicholas- Cathedral, the oldest church in the historical center of Stockholm, the place of coronation of monarchs. It was built in the 13th century and significantly rebuilt in the middle of the 18th century. Among the works of art in the church are a medieval wooden statue of St. George and the Dragon, an old copy of a painting "False Sun"».

German Church, or Church of St. Gertrude- Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Old Town. The church is topped with a spire with neo-Gothic gargoyles, a rather unusual element for Swedish architecture. The north gate is decorated with a saying in German “Fear God! Honor the King!. At the southern portal (it is made of sandstone) there are statues of Jesus and Moses. The interior of the church is designed in Baroque style. The ceiling is decorated with paintings David Klöcker-Ehrenstrahl.

Riddarholm Church is the only surviving medieval monastery church in Stockholm. It was built in the 13th century; until 1950 it served as a tomb for Swedish rulers.

Drottningholm Palace- UNESCO heritage site. Construction of the palace began in the 17th century according to the design of the architect Nicodemus Tessin the Elder. The rooms of the palace are exquisite salons of three centuries at once: XVII, XVIII and XIX. The royal family lives in the southern part of the building. The palace houses a functioning theater founded in the 17th century; it is also open for tours.

City Hall Stadshuset- a symbol of Stockholm, the political center of the capital. It was built in 1911-1923 according to the design of R. Estberg. The 106-meter tower is visible from afar. Two rooms are available for excursions in the town hall - Golden and Blue halls. In the Golden Hall, the floor and walls are lined with golden mosaics.

In the Blue Hall (which, by the way, is very large: its area is about 1600 m2), Nobel Prize laureates and specially invited guests gather for a dinner party every year.

Nutrition

Swedish cuisine is simple and hearty. It is rich in fish and meat dishes and is famous for desserts and pastries. Its main feature is the harmonious combination of sweet and salty. In Stockholm you can taste the famous pickled herring and Swedish meatballs köttbulla r, beer soup "elebrod".

There is also a well-known buffet, replete with various snacks. The choice is huge and there is something for everyone.

Sweden has a tradition of baking its own bread, which is often made with juniper and cumin. Most varieties are sweet, due to the Swedes' love for sugar, which they add to almost all dishes.

Residents of Stockholm love informal meetings over a cup of coffee and a bun. Alcohol they prefer is beer, whiskey and grog. They also love apple cake, gooseberry soufflé, pancakes with lingonberries and other sweets.

Sweden is known for its quality baked goods, so there are many bakery cafes in Stockholm, each with its own atmosphere. Most establishments start working from 10:30-11:00 and close - depending on the category - at 23:00-2:00.

Xoko— cafe, bistro restaurant and bakery in one place. Here you can buy bread made from special dough, homemade ice cream, chocolate dessert, and pralines. The owner of the cafe is famous for his desserts, which he has been preparing for many years especially for Nobel banquets.

Cinnamon Bakery & Coffeeshop- a cafe and bakery famous for its bread, which is great for sandwiches, and delicious cinnamon rolls.

Petite France- a cafe offering French pastries from its own bakery: croissants, brioche, buns of many varieties. Here you can inexpensively sit during lunch, which is served in French style.

Rosendals Cafe— a cafe in Djurgården Park with homemade food (salads, soups, sandwiches) made from organic products. Vegetables and fruits are grown in the garden near the cafe, and baked goods are prepared in our own bakery. In the summer, if there are no free places (and this is not uncommon), you will be invited to sit at home in the garden under the apple trees.

Vurma- a welcoming cafe with soft sofas and colored pillows, which offers delicious sandwiches with interesting names — “The Sidekick”, “The Stranger”, “The Disheveled Owl”.

Sven Vintaparre- a cafe in the Old Town, located in a house from 1607 and immersing you in the atmosphere of changing eras. On the menu you will find coffee and classic coffee buns.

Saturnus- a French-style cafe with an interior in warm colors, pleasing with latte coffee and cinnamon rolls. It's nice to stay here for lunch.

Skåningen is a small retro-style cafe serving classic Swedish sandwiches. Before walking around Sodermalm, it’s very nice to come here for a cup of coffee and admire the houses of the southern part of Stockholm from the cozy terrace.

Den Gyldene Freden- a restaurant in the basement of one of the medieval houses in the Old Town. The building belongs to the Swedish Academy, which administers the Nobel Prize. The cafe has always been loved by members of the Academy. There are rumors that many destinies of writers who received the prize were decided there. The menu includes classic Swedish dishes.

Solliden- a restaurant in Skansen with traditional Swedish cuisine. From its windows there is an excellent panorama of Stockholm.

Carl Michael is a rustic-style restaurant specializing in traditional Swedish cuisine that can surprise any visitor to Stockholm. Located near the Gröna Lund amusement park.

"1900"- a restaurant offering traditional Swedish cuisine, influenced by the national cuisines of other countries. Country pub atmosphere and delicious cocktails in the heart of Stockholm.

Gondolen- a restaurant that offers the best view of the city. Its hall is shaped like a gondola. National dishes are prepared impeccably here, and dishes from cuisines from other countries are also good.

Nyagatan is a trendy restaurant that uses ingredients from local farms. It is famous for steaks and wild boar, but vegetarians can also choose food to suit their taste. The relaxed atmosphere and pleasant atmosphere of the restaurant, decorated in dark red and purple tones, will allow you to enjoy your food to the fullest.

Icebar Stockholm- a unique bar made entirely of ice. It is constantly -5 °C, but hot drinks will certainly not freeze.

Accommodation

Stockholm visits large number tourists, so the hotel business is very developed. You can choose accommodation to suit every taste - from inexpensive youth hostels to hotels various categories stardom.

Hilton Stockholm Slussen Hotel (5 stars)- a modern hotel between the bohemian district of Sodermalm and the Old Town. The windows offer stunning panoramic views of Lake Mälaren and views of the town hall. Comfortable and luxurious rooms. The hotel has two restaurants high class, two bars with beautiful view to the city, as well as a fitness center, sauna, and jacuzzi.

Grand Hotel Stockholm (5 stars)- hotel on the embankment, opposite the Royal Palace. It features a restaurant, bar, luxury spa and free Wi-Fi. The rooms are soundproofed, air conditioned and have satellite TV.

Freys Hotel (4 stars)- a stylish hotel near the Old Town. Bright modern rooms. Cable TV and free Wi-Fi throughout the hotel. Belgobaren bar, sauna, solarium. Breakfast is a convenient buffet. In summer you can dine on the terrace. Important: the hotel does not allow pets.

Clarion Hotel Stockholm (4 stars)— design hotel near the metro. Beautiful view from the window and exquisite cuisine. Spacious rooms with air conditioning and TV. Free Wi-Fi. Asian restaurant, two bars, spa with swimming pool and sauna.

Hotell ANNO 1647 (3 stars)- a hotel located in two buildings of the 17th-18th centuries, which preserves the atmosphere of an old mansion. The rooms have antiques. Many rooms are classically decorated, furnished in antique style, and lined with natural wood floors. Some rooms are decorated in a modern style and feature stylish design elements.

Reimersholme Hotel (2 stars)— a cozy hotel in a quiet and beautiful park area. Helpful staff and clean rooms with private or shared baths. The hotel has a cafe.

Best Hostel City— a hostel near the Drottninggatan shopping street in the building of a former brewery. There are rooms with a private or shared bathroom. There are magazines in the hostel lounge, board games, computers with free Internet access. Laundry room, shared kitchen with free tea, coffee and pasta.

Best Hostel Skeppsbron— a mid-price hostel in the Old Town on the embankment. Free Wi-Fi and breakfast. Well-equipped shared kitchen, rooms with private or shared bathroom. Panoramic view of Lake Mälaren.

Entertainment and relaxation

Stockholm is a famous museum and cultural center of Europe. There are about 70 museums in the city.

Skansen is both a park and a museum, spectacularly located on the hills of the island of Djurgården. This is a great place to relax with the whole family. 150 houses and suburbs from different corners countries. IN Skansen you will take a wonderful walk through time and space: the landowner's courtyard, the market square, wooden church The 18th century, city blocks with workshops of people of various professions (glassblower, potter, baker), a store with handicraft goods will immerse you in the history and traditions of Sweden. During Christmas time Skansen There is a bustling Christmas market and a buffet, people in national costumes represent the living history of Sweden. IN Skansen There is also a zoo, a terrarium and a monkey barn.

National Museum of Sweden collected the greatest collection of works of art - 16,000 paintings, 30,000 handicrafts. This collection dates back to the 16th century, and over time it was replenished with works by famous European and Scandinavian artists and sculptors, in particular Watteau, Rembrandt, El Greco, Manet, Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, Renoir, Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and others. There is a permanent exhibition of Swedish design.

Museum of Modern Art has one of the largest collections of 20th century art in Europe. Among the more than 100,000 items are works by Matisse, Picasso, Dali, Duchamp, Warhol and many others.

Swedish Museum of National Antiquities covers the cultural history of Sweden from the Stone Age to the 16th century (including the Viking period), and contains a huge archaeological collection. The museum has the so-called Golden Room, where gold jewelry is displayed.

Royal Academy of Liberal Arts- owner of a huge collection of art treasures, paintings and sculptures, ancient monuments of art. The Academy also owns an extensive library and archives.

Livrustkammaren, or Royal Treasury- the oldest Swedish museum, which is located in the basement of the Royal Palace and has many exhibits telling about Swedish military history and monarchy. Items kept in the museum are used at weddings, funerals and coronations of members royal family.

Unibakken- a wonderful children's museum. Here it’s as if you find yourself on the pages of books by famous Swedish writers (Astrid Lindgren, Tove Jansson, Elsa Beskow) and meet Carlson, Emil from Lenneberga, Mumiy Troll and Pippi Longstocking. Daily performances and other entertainment events will keep you entertained. The fairy tale train will take you straight to a fairy tale. The museum has a restaurant and a bookstore.

Tom Tits Experiment Park will be interesting for the whole family. There is a chemical laboratory, a hall of optical illusions, and a mirror labyrinth. You can watch a soap show, sit on nails, ride a bicycle on a rope stretched over the pavement.

Aquaria Water Museum will introduce you to the inhabitants of the 7 seas and Scandinavian lakes. Here you can watch the life of sharks, quickly run across a bridge over a pond with piranhas, watch an educational film, and buy souvenirs.

If you love high art, be sure to go to Royal Dramatic Theater And to the Royal Opera House.

There are plenty of clean and safe beaches within the city; there are a great many of them in Stockholm. In summer it’s good to sunbathe here, the rest of the time it’s just nice to stroll along them. The two most famous beaches are - Långholmen on Södermalm and Norr Mälarstrand near Rolambshovsparken.

There are also nightclubs and bars in Stockholm. Most of them are located near Stureaplana, almost everyone works until 5 am, so you'll definitely have time to have some fun. Bohemian is also suitable for evening entertainment Sodermalm island with many pubs and restaurants. Cafes are open from 10:30 to 20:00-23:00, some establishments are open until 2:00.

Purchases

Stockholm is one of the most popular shopping destinations in Europe. A huge range of goods, Russian-speaking staff, and shopping assistant services can satisfy the most sophisticated fashionista.

In the alleys of the Old Town you will be pleased with a lot of antique shops and handicrafts. District City- a place where large department stores and shopping centers are concentrated ( NK, PUB, Åhlens City, Gallerian Hamngatan) and boutiques. In the area Ostermalm many shops and boutiques of famous brands ( Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Hugo Boss, Armani, Guess ) . IN Sodermalm the atmosphere is more democratic. There is a huge number of unusual and interesting clothing stores, accessories, modern design and interior items.

In Stockholm you can buy clothes made from natural fabrics, vegetarian products (at the supermarket Goodstore and department store Ekovaruhuset). Both vintage connoisseurs and stock store fans will rejoice in Stockholm.

The most popular shopping center in Stockholm - Outlet i Barkarby. It houses more than 50 boutiques of various brands.

When making purchases, do not forget to use the system tax free. In Sweden, the return amount is about 15-18% on products over $30.

Shops in Stockholm are usually open from 10:00 to 18:00 on weekdays, and until 17:00 on Saturdays. Department stores and other fairly large shops are also open on Sunday, usually from 12:00 to 16:00. Grocery stores are open every day, usually until 20:00, some may close later. Small shops and boutiques have their own opening hours.

Transport

In Stockholm you can travel by bus, tram and metro. Remember that you will have to pay $120 for a ticketless ride, so it is better to take care of purchasing a coupon or travel card in a timely manner. A one-time ticket for all types of transport costs $3 ($1.5 is discounted for passengers under 20 years of age and pensioners). When purchasing 10 coupons at once, you will pay $27 ($13.5 for discounted ones). However, it is more practical to purchase a travel or tourist card SL(for 1, 3, 7, 30 days).

The city's districts are connected by 450 bus routes. Fans of late adventures will find buses 91, 94, 96 useful, which carry passengers at night. Guests of the capital may be interested in special tourist bus routes around Stockholm. Along with purchasing a ticket, you can receive a free city map with bus routes from the ticket office and from drivers.

The city has four tram lines, including expressways.

The Stockholm metro is not only a mode of transport, but an art gallery: the stations display works by Swedish artists and sculptors.

There are four airports in the Stockholm area: Arlanda(main airport, 40 kilometers from Stockholm), Bromine(10 kilometers from the city center), Skavasta(100 kilometers from Stockholm) and Westeros(11 kilometers from the city).

Stockholm railway station is located right in the center of the capital.

Connection

The capital's orange payphones will help you call any country in the world; for this you just need a credit card or a coin (you need to dial 00, the country code and the region code before the subscriber number). It will not be difficult for anyone who speaks English to understand the operation of the machine: there are instructions for its use.

Telephone SIM cards of mobile operators (Tele2, Telenor, TeliaSonera) sold in tobacco stalls and Pressbyran kiosks. You can also buy postage stamps there. Postal services are provided at almost every grocery store.

At train stations and shopping centers The Swedes have installed information phones that combine telephone and fax functions and provide the ability to access the Internet. It is also available at kiosks 7-Eleven and Internet cafes throughout the city. However, if you live in a hotel, then such services are unlikely to be needed: almost all hotels offer free Wi-Fi.

Safety

Sweden is one of the safest countries Europe, however, it is still not recommended to let down your guard and forget about precautions. The main danger is posed by pickpockets who operate in crowded places (hotel lobbies, shops, crowded streets). Therefore, make sure you have a safe place for your wallet and documents.

When going to Sweden, do not forget about insurance, which in case of disaster will ensure the provision of medical care. Find out who the insurance payments go to - the doctor, the institution, or you when you return to your homeland. Remember that if you do not have insurance, you will have to pay for treatment in cash - if serious health problems arise, hospitalization will be expensive.

It is worth taking care not only of health insurance, but also of the safety of your luggage and credit card.

Business climate

The large number of tourists makes Stockholm an attractive place for business in the service sector. The Swedish tax regime also contributes to this. Income tax is 26,3 %, which is quite small for Western Europe. Important Feature Swedish taxation - the right of a taxpayer who suffered losses in the previous tax period to reduce the tax base of subsequent tax periods by the amount of the loss incurred.

Organizations selling goods and services in Sweden are required to register for VAT. The standard VAT rate is 25 % . For food and hotel services a reduced rate applies 12 % . For periodicals, books, cultural and sporting events, VAT is 6%. Activities related to real estate, banking and financial services are exempt from VAT.

The income tax here is paid by the employee (minimum 30 % ), and not his employer.

Stockholm frequently hosts international exhibitions, which annually attract around 1.5 million visitors from all over the world. The most popular are furniture, technical exhibition, construction exhibition Nordbygg, international exhibition of boats and yachts, international automobile show. More than 8,000 journalists cover such events.

Real estate

Buying real estate in Sweden is not difficult even for a citizen of another country. However, there are nuances.

The purchased apartment (land plot, country house) is not subject to the right of transfer by inheritance and gift. In other words, after the death of the owner, the property goes into the housing stock and is put up for sale again.

When purchasing a home, the contract specifies its type and layout in detail. Changing the layout on your own is prohibited; even minimal adjustments must be agreed upon with the relevant committee.

Residential properties can be rented out, but it is worth considering that a 30% tax is paid on income from it.

Housing prices in Stockholm are based on the condition of the house and major renovations - without taking into account the location. In other words, the price of an apartment in the center will not necessarily be higher than for housing in residential areas.

So that guests of the capital do not get lost and get necessary information, there are special tourist offices in Stockholm. The information service for tourists is quite developed: 5 bureaus plus Stockholm Today booths throughout the city. A sign with the letter i will tell you that here you can get the necessary information.

meteoblue weather charts are based on 30 years of weather models available for every point on Earth. They provide useful indicators of typical climate patterns and expected weather conditions (temperature, precipitation, sunshine or wind). Weather data models have a spatial resolution of about 30 km in diameter and may not reproduce all local weather events such as thunderstorms, local winds or tornadoes.

You can study the climate of any location, such as the Amazon rainforest, West African savannas, Sahara Desert, Siberian tundra or Himalayas.

30 years of hourly historical data for Stockholm can be purchased with history+. You will be able to download CSV files for weather parameters such as temperature, wind, cloudiness and precipitation relative to any location globe. The last 2 weeks of data for the city of Stockholm are available for free evaluation of the package.

Average temperature and precipitation

The "mean daily maximum" (solid red line) shows the maximum average temperature for every month for Stockholm. Likewise, the "Minimum Average Daily Temperature" (solid blue line) indicates the minimum average temperature. Hot Days and Cold Nights (the dotted red and blue lines indicate the average temperature of the hottest day and coldest night of each month for 30 years. When planning your vacation, you'll be aware of the average temperature and prepared for both the hottest and coldest on cold days. The default settings do not include wind speed indicators, but you can enable this option using the button on the graph.

The rainfall schedule is useful for seasonal variations, such as the monsoon climate in India or the humid period in Africa.

Cloudy, sunny and precipitation days

The graph indicates the number of sunny, partly cloudy, foggy, and precipitation days. Days when the cloud layer does not exceed 20% are considered sunny; 20-80% cover is considered partly cloudy, and more than 80% is considered completely cloudy. While the weather is mostly cloudy in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, Sossusvlei in the Namib Desert is one of the sunniest places on earth.

Attention: In countries with tropical climate, such as Malaysia or Indonesia, the forecast for the number of days of precipitation may be overestimated by a factor of two.

Maximum temperatures

The maximum temperature diagram for Stockholm displays how many days per month reach certain temperatures. In Dubai, one of the hottest cities on earth, temperatures almost never fall below 40°C in July. You can also see a chart of cold winters in Moscow, which shows that only a few days in a month maximum temperature barely reaches -10°C.

Precipitation

The precipitation diagram for Stockholm shows how many days per month, certain precipitation amounts are reached. In areas with tropical or monsoon climates, rainfall forecasts may be underestimated.

Wind speed

The diagram for Stockholm shows the days per month, during which the wind reaches a certain speed. An interesting example is the Tibetan Plateau, where the monsoons produce prolonged strong winds from December to April and calm air flows from June to October.

Wind speed units can be changed in the preferences section (top right corner).

Wind speed rose

The wind rose for Stockholm shows how many hours per year the wind blows from the indicated direction. Example - southwest wind: The wind blows from southwest (SW) to northeast (NE). Cape Horn, the southernmost point in South America, is characterized by a characteristic powerful westerly wind, which significantly impedes passage from east to west, especially for sailing ships.

General information

Since 2007, meteoblue has been collecting model meteorological data in its archive. In 2014, we began comparing weather models with historical data going back to 1985, creating a global archive of 30 years of hourly weather data. Weather charts are the first simulated weather data sets available on the Internet. Our weather data history includes data from all parts of the world covering any time period, regardless of the availability of weather stations.

The data is obtained from our global weather model NEMS over a diameter of approximately 30 km. Consequently, they cannot reproduce minor local weather events such as heat domes, cold blasts, thunderstorms and tornadoes. For locations and events that require a high level of accuracy (such as energy allocation, insurance, etc.), we offer high-resolution models with hourly weather data.

License

This data may be used under the Creative Community "Attribution + Non-commercial (BY-NC)" license. Any form is illegal.

The ancient Swedish capital and one of the largest Baltic ports is called the “Venice of the north” and “gem” in Europe.

Where is Stockholm located?

The geography of Stockholm is very interesting: it is located in the east of the country, on 14 islands connected by dozens of bridges, so it has other names, like “city on stilts.” It stands where Lake Mälaren, rich in islands and birds, is connected to the Baltic Sea by many channels. In the old days, this location was considered very advantageous: in case of war, small forces could hold these channels for a long time and successfully resist a large enemy army.

Residents adore their city, green, clean and comfortable: the vast majority of the population (about 97%) are satisfied with their standard of living, their financial situation, and the environment.

Climate of Stockholm

The climate of Stockholm is temperate maritime, rather mild. It's not often hot in the summer, nor severe frosts in the winter, but there are a few things worth knowing in more detail to make your vacation a success.

In winter, the temperature rarely drops below -3°C even at night, but there is plenty of snow. But the coast also has high humidity and sharp winds: you can catch a cold even in slight frost by dressing inappropriately. It is also worth remembering that the days are very short - at 15-16 hours it is already dark. But in the summer, as in St. Petersburg, there are white nights.

Real spring comes at the end of April, but everything quickly begins to turn green and bloom, and in May it is already quite warm and dry - a good time for excursions.

In summer there is little rain, the air warms up to 25°C and above only sometimes, and the daylight hours are as long as possible: the relatively dark period is about 3 hours, from about 23 to 2.30 northern nights. Residents already in June begin to swim in lakes near the city and even in the sea, near the piers.

Autumn - no best time: damp, rainy and long; rain may alternate with snow. At the beginning of October you can still take a walk: the sun is shining and it’s not cold – 10-15°C.

Therefore, it is better to travel from May to September, but it doesn’t hurt to have warm clothes and an umbrella.

The main attractions of Stockholm

The tour should start from the Old Town - Gamla Stan., perfectly preserved: there are many buildings from the 13th-14th centuries. Stockholm is a city of amazing architecture and color: its views are similar to the cities of fairy-tale kingdoms, and this is close to the truth - after all, it was here that the Swedish sorceress Astrid Lindgren lived and wrote her fairy tales. Most of the brightest and interesting temples and museums are located in Gamla Stan, as is the Royal Palace, the current residence of the monarchs. It would take a long time to describe the Old Town - it’s better to see it once and feel the “real” Middle Ages.

There are 14 UNESCO sites in Sweden; two of them are in Stockholm. The first is Drottningholm, the “Swedish Versailles”, a 17th-century palace where the royal family lives. Its architecture has been called "luxurious", "the embodiment of the power of monarchs" and "a mirror of the traditions of Europe." Although the palace is residential, excursions are held all year round, and you can explore almost all the rooms.

A slightly unexpected UNESCO site is Skogschurkogården, the Forest Cemetery. The place where the ashes of many famous and famous people, including Greta Garbo, rest, cannot be called a cemetery in the familiar sense to many. Everything here is so fused with nature and “fitted” into the landscapes that there is no disharmony, and the energy, according to those who have been there, is far from that of a cemetery. The project was created by various architects and artists: there are many chapels with gardens around, where plants are beautifully combined with buildings, sculptural decorations and other landscape elements.

If we talk about the nature of Stockholm, best place considered a Royal National City Park. It is located right in the center, on an area of ​​more than 26 square meters. km; consists of several parks and islands. There are always a lot of tourists and locals - this is a favorite vacation spot: there are many cafes, shops and restaurants, a lot of entertainment is organized; in the center - big beautiful fountain. In winter, ice skating is active in the park.

The uniquely designed building is the Ericsson Globe Arena, the world's largest hemispherical stadium with a capacity of 16,000 people. World sports stars often perform there and grandiose concert shows are held, and many people (in particular, sports fans) travel to Stockholm just to see it. You can also climb the dome in glass gondolas to a height of 130 m and see the city from a bird's eye view - there are many who want to do it.

The history of Stockholm is so rich and interesting that it is impossible to “cover” all the preserved values ​​in one visit. They don’t even fit in museums: there are more than a hundred museums and art galleries. In addition, Stockholm is one of the most important cultural centers of European significance.

But, once in the “subway”, you can compensate for this disappointment at least partially. The Stockholm metro is not just transport, but a real art gallery: dozens of stations are decorated with sculptures and mosaics, bas-reliefs, frescoes, engravings and paintings by famous artists.

The restaurants in Stockholm have the same story as the museums, but there are about 10 times more of them - about 1000. The cuisines are very different - from Italian to Arabic. But what is definitely worth trying are the national dishes of the Swedes: the most popular are meatballs with a sauce prepared with the addition of berry jams. They are served with potatoes and sour cream - the dish is simple and high in calories, but incredibly tasty.

Holidays with children in Stockholm

It is impossible not to mention “ children's world» Swedish capital. Of course, Astrid Lindgren's interactive museum is the most visited, and it is open all year round: everything is arranged in such a way that even the rides operate indoors. You can travel around the museum, between characters and scenes from your favorite books, on a train; The museum's theater hosts performances every day and hosts many entertainment events. You can buy books, toys and souvenirs “in the theme”; treat yourself to delicious delicacies in a real children's restaurant operating at the museum.

Another popular and visited museum is the real warship Vasa, the only one of its kind. The museum was founded after a ship sank in the 17th century when it first left the harbor due to fatal errors in construction, was raised and restored more than 330 years later. The museum is designed in such a way that the ship can be viewed from all sides until the smallest details; You can also watch a film telling the story of the most expensive ship in Sweden, which never went to sea. This excursion will be more interesting for older children.

It is also worth visiting the Museum of Music - you are allowed not only to touch the instruments, but even to play them, and, if desired, to compose music; at the Skansen Museum, where there is a small but wonderful zoo and many amazing buildings of different styles, including working craft workshops: you are also allowed to try your hand at crafts.

The Butterfly House is also a park. Butterflies of many species fly freely, in hundreds - they love it, and reptiles and exotic fish live nearby: after all, there is enough water in Stockholm. In the summer in the city you can enjoy swimming on the islands, sunbathing and building fairytale castles out of sand.

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Sights of Stockholm

Sweden is the birthplace of the great ABBA group, the story of Carlson, and the world-famous IKEA chain. There is a lot to see and admire here.

In addition to simple walks along the picturesque streets, Stockholm has a number of attractions that are a must-see.

• Gamla Stan

Gamla Stan. This is the historical and oldest district of the capital, located on the island of Stadsholmen. The first fortress was founded here in the 13th century, and subsequently grew greatly. Most of the buildings date back to the 16th-17th centuries, but attractions subsidized by the 15th century have been preserved. You can touch the history and learn about the formation of Stockholm in this part of the city.

• Stortorget

You should definitely walk through the central square of the Old Town - Stortorget. It is surrounded by ancient houses, landscaped and welcomes thousands of tourists every year.

• Statue of a boy looking at the moon

The statue of a boy looking at the moon is worth a look. The figure is made of iron. It is not easy to find in winter, because the size of the figurine does not exceed 15 centimeters. Liss Erickson, the author of the miniature exhibition, associated it with himself and the time when he peered hopefully into the sidereal time on long winter evenings. Local residents treat their neighbor touchingly, sew and knit scarves and small hats for him.

• Royal Palace

You can't help but notice the luxurious royal palace. It is still the seat of the Swedish monarchy. The building was completed in architectural style baroque. The medieval palace houses royal relics and rare works of art in its halls. Inside, on 7 floors there are more than 1000 rooms for various purposes.

• Livrustkammaren

The main treasury of the country Livrustkammaren(located in the royal palace), which displays a huge collection of medieval armor, magnificent royal robes, swords and horse harnesses decorated with stones. Much of what is presented at the exhibition is still used at official receptions. There is a lot to see here; one gilded carriage attracts the eye with its decoration. The guide will tell the stories of real heroes.

• Drottningholm

Another work of architectural art is Drottningholm. This palace and park complex lies on the shores of a picturesque lake Mälaren. The building is the official summer residence of the royal family, but despite this, the doors of the pre-palace square are open to the public.

• Chinese garden

Tourists will be interested to see the beautiful Chinese garden, and also visit Royal Theater.

• Stockholm City Hall

Tourists can only get to Stockholm City Hall as part of a tourist group. This building is on an island Kungsholm and dates back to the beginning of the 20th century. Interest in it is increasing not only because of the beauty and majesty of the red brick building. A reception in honor of the Nobel Prize is held here every year.

• Riksdag

Riksdag is the political and administrative center of Stockholm, because it is here that the parliament sits in a special room. It's surprising that free entry is open here. The appearance is more reminiscent of a real palace, made in the neoclassical style using neo-Baroque elements. One of the parts of the Riksdag is given over to an exhibition hall where the gallery is located. Here you can admire paintings, sculptures and other works of art.

• Drottninggatan street

Having touched the history and even the political structure of Stockholm, it’s worth going outside Drottninggatan. It is a mandatory part of visiting almost all tourist tours. A kilometer, not too much wide road strewn with all kinds of souvenir shops, small shops, restaurants and fast food areas. Drottninggatan is aimed exclusively at travelers, but here you can meet Swedish freaks and informals.

• Royal Opera

Royal Opera considered the main theater in Sweden. The building was completely rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century, after King Gustav III was assassinated here. For many years after the tragic event, the opera was closed, but after the construction of a new theater it again welcomes spectators. The room can accommodate up to 1200 guests.

• Elevator Katerina

There are also places that are not historically significant, but very interesting. This is Elevator Katerina. This seemingly ordinary passenger elevator is located in the Södermalm area. This lift takes you to the observation deck, which offers excellent views of Stockholm. In the first half of the 20th century, reconstruction was carried out and improvements were made in the area of ​​elevator safety.

• Kaknes TV Tower

Don't miss the local TV tower Kaknes, which is the highest in Northern Europe. There is another panoramic platform at an altitude of 128 meters. Tourists will be offered a visit to a souvenir shop, a restaurant and an information center.

Every city, especially large ones, tries to surprise guests not only with its history, but also with modern impressive buildings.

• Globe Arena Stadium

In Stockholm, such a place can confidently be called an indoor stadium " Globe Arena" It can be seen from afar; a huge spherical structure rises above the houses of the capital. Concerts and sporting events are held here. The arena's capacity is more than 13 thousand people. There is a funicular that rises to a height of 130 meters. Locals love to declare their love and propose here, and they simply call the Global Arena the globe. Inside there are several floors, each of which has bars, restaurants, and recreation areas.

• Stockholm metro

The metro in Stockholm is a separate attraction. 100 stations, each of which is a work of art in itself. One is carved out of a stone cave, the other is decorated with rock paintings, and the third is decorated in a scientific style.

Visiting churches should be given special attention. There are several temples in Stockholm that are not only holy places, but also real historical and architectural monuments.

• St. Valentine's Church

St. Valentine's Church is one of the oldest not only in the capital, but also in Europe. It was founded in the 13th century by Jarl Birger Magnusson, the founder of Stockholm. But the final point of construction came only in the 18th century. For many years, coronations and weddings of members were held here. ruling dynasty. Later the temple was transferred to the Lutheran Church. On at the moment is cathedral Stockholm.

• Church of St. Clare

Church of St. Clare located in the central area of ​​Norrmalm. In the 13th century the building belonged to convent and was rebuilt several times. In the 16th century it was completely demolished and rebuilt. Many famous Swedish writers are buried in the cemetery of the beautiful and bright cathedral.

• German church

The building of the German church formerly belonged to the trading authority of Germany. In the 16th century, it was adapted as a temple, since many German traders and artisans lived in the city. On the island of Riddarholmen there is a church of the same name. This temple is considered a royal residence, but it could also be visited by ordinary people, parishioners, and people without high origin. In the backyard there is a cemetery where members of the royal family are buried. This place is historically significant. Today, only funeral ceremonies and funeral masses are held here.

• Kungsträdgården Park

Tourists will be interested in walking around the park Kungsträdgården. Once upon a time there was a royal garden where vegetables were grown directly for the royal table. Today this area is a wonderful place for walking. It’s nice to walk in the shade of flowering trees on a hot day, sit on cozy benches, admire the fountains, statues of Swedish kings and characters from local mythology.

• Amusement Park Grenä Lund

Amusement park Grena Lund. The capital's park was opened more than 130 years ago. The first attractions were purchased by entrepreneur Jacob Schultheits. But besides the usual carousels, roller coasters, haunted houses, people come here to watch concerts of rock bands, various festivals and concerts.

Stockholm in the modern world is the economic center of the country, which positions itself as the “capital of Scandinavia.” But this city not only has a well-developed business infrastructure, but also a tourist destination. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come here every year to experience unique story of this city.

Where is Stockholm located?

Stockholm is located on the western coast of the Baltic Sea near Saltsjön Bay.

The capital of the Swedish kingdom stands on the channels that connect the picturesque Scandinavian Lake Mälaren with the waters of the Baltic.

Stockholm is an island city that is located on 14 main islands, but it is worth noting that in total the archipelago includes 24 islands and rocks of different sizes. The islands are connected to each other by a network of bridges built at different periods of time. At the moment there are 57 of them.

Only a third of the city is given over to development, the rest is occupied by reservoirs, park areas and natural forests.

Considering that there is no heavy industry in Stockholm, the atmosphere here is not polluted, the air is clean and fresh.

Stockholm climate

When traveling to Sweden, it is worth remembering that the weather in the southern and northern parts of the country is different. Despite the fact that the climate here is milder than in other Scandinavian countries, it is quite variable. Considering the geographical location, the climate is quite pleasant and comfortable. But still, this is not warm, sunny Italy or France. Stockholm is located in a temperate maritime climate, so tourists will feel comfortable staying in the city.

Winter here delights with snow-covered streets, but the temperature rarely drops below -3 degrees. Since the city practically stands on water, this leads to cold winds.

It's worth knowing that the sun is in winter period comes quite early: in January at 15:00, in February at 16:00.

Spring comes into its own late, but very quickly and vigorously. In 2 weeks from mid-April to early May, the city is already surrounded by greenery. The same goes for temperature. In March, the capital is cool, about +3, and already in May you can enjoy the warm sun and temperature of +16 degrees.

Summer is the most comfortable period for tourists. There are practically no hot days here; the thermometer fluctuates between 23-25 ​​degrees Celsius. At the same time, being close to the water makes the fresh wind even more pleasant. By the way, at the end of summer you can observe white nights. If you decide to visit Stockholm in the fall, it's easy to be disappointed. There are frequent, prolonged rains here, and in the second half of October, the first frosts are possible.

Museums in Stockholm

One of the most memorable places in Stockholm is the museum ship Vasa. Monarch Gustav Adolf III built this future work of art in the 17th century. The ship was built by 400 people, it was considered the most big ship throughout Europe. But he was not destined to sail the seas. During the first descent, the Vasa fell on its side and sank quite quickly. Until 1961, no one managed to lift it from the bottom. But when this happened, it was decided to restore the ship and turn it into a museum. At the moment this is a very popular and visited place among tourists.

On the island Blasiholmen is the national museum of Sweden. This art gallery. It was also founded by the patron of art, Gustav III. Modern appearance The building was acquired in 1866. More than half a million exhibits are collected here. Guests of the country will be interested in seeing famous paintings, art objects, and sculptures. The variety is amazing, and the talent of the creators will amaze even the most sophisticated viewer. In addition, the building also houses national library, one of the largest in the country.

The Stockholm City Museum is ready to introduce you to the history of the city and the country. Here are exhibits dating back to various eras of the formation of the state. History of religion, painting, applied arts, household items and even the very first photographs of the beginning of the last century - all this can be seen in the museum.

Everyone knows the international Nobel Prize. Albert Bernhard Nobel was an outstanding scientist and inventor. In 2001, a museum named after him was opened in Stockholm. The date was timed to coincide with the 100th creation of the award fund. In addition to exhibitions, the building hosts scientific discussions, debates, and performances by well-known and just beginning researchers. Tourists have already become accustomed to the fact that contemporary art is increasingly conquering the tastes of ordinary people. Similar museums are opening in many capitals; Stockholm is no exception.

The Museum of Modern Art was created in the middle of the 20th century. Today it includes one of the largest collections of works of our time. More than 1000 copies are presented here. But don’t think that you can only see art house, new century photography or expressionism. Here, along with modern art, classics are also presented - works by Pablo Picasso, Kazimir Malevich and other famous artists.

You can't ignore the Astrid Lindgren Museum. The whole world knows her as the creator of the famous story about the Kid and Carlson. Stockholm immortalized the name of the writer by creating an entire exhibition dedicated to this woman. The establishment is dedicated not only to Lindgren, but also to other famous Swedish writers. On site you can admire figures from various famous Scandinavian fairy tales, from ancient times to modern times. Both children and adults will be delighted to travel to a magical land with Pippi Longstocking and go to the fictional world of Nangiyale.

The Swedish group ABBA is familiar to most people, both adults and younger generations. A museum was opened in Stockholm in memory of the greatest musicians and singers. Its doors were opened in 2013, the collection of the exhibition is gradually expanding, because the history of the team is full of secrets. Guests will be able to learn a lot about the personal lives of the group members, the history of its creation and formation.

To relieve nostalgia for past days, you should go to Kulturhuset. This is a modern building, which was built in the style of the 60s. Kulturhuset attracts with its modern beauty and brevity. This is an exhibition hall that hosts exhibitions, theatrical performances and simply cultural evenings with discussions and creative performances. Every evening something new and unforgettable happens in the Art Nouveau building. It is very interesting to attend at least one such meeting.

What to see in Stockholm in 1 day

Time flies by on vacation, you want to have time to see as much as possible, without getting overwhelmed late in the evening. Stockholm is an example of a city of beautiful architecture; the museums here will surprise you with their number and variety; even ordinary city streets are eye-catching. It is difficult to get around the entire city in 1 day, especially for those who come here for the first time. The best option would be to contact travel companies that will select an excursion based on your interests. If you decide to take a walk around the capital of Sweden on your own, then start with the Old Town. Here before lunch it is better to walk through the squares and narrow streets and visit Nobel Museum and go to Royal Palace , where at 12:15 there is a changing of the guard of honor. After this spectacle, truly fascinating in its severity and precision of action, you can go to other areas.

The route will also depend on whether you come with children. The younger generation will undoubtedly find it interesting to visit Museum of Entertaining Science"The Tom Teets Experiment." Here they will be asked to carry out simple experiments on their own and see that science can be anything but boring.

Both children and parents should check out Skansen, an open-air museum. This is a kind of Sweden in miniature. You can get acquainted with the regions of the entire country in a short period of time; the exhibition represents several eras. Ethnographers paid special attention to details, so the exhibition will be educational. Well, after “mini-Sweden”, it’s better to go to one of the observation platforms to admire the vast expanses. And of course, visit the street Drottninggatan to buy souvenirs, have a bite to eat at a local restaurant and see the identity of Stockholm from the inside.

Kitchen in Stockholm

Scandinavian countries are associated with the Vikings - the harsh northern people. That is why the national cuisine here can hardly be called light and dietary; it is dominated by meat and seafood. In any establishment you will be offered traditional shchetbullyar - meatballs, which are made according to a special recipe everywhere. Sausages, frankfurters, chopped venison and even your favorite dumplings are held in high esteem here. For those who want to find out what the real Vikings ate, they will offer rich pea soup ärtsoppa. It is served with various spices, sauces and herbs. Elabrod beer soup will taste piquant.

High in calories, but very filling and tasty, the dish gravlax is marinated salmon. Well, for extreme sports fans they will prepare lutefisk. To prepare it, the fish is soaked in an alkaline solution for three days; its consistency becomes similar to jelly. After this, it is fried, boiled or baked. The taste and smell are very specific, but will be remembered for a long time.

Those with a sweet tooth will be amazed at the local confectionery shops. The Swedes are famous lovers of sweets, so they prepare incomparable buns, cakes, pastries, and soufflés with various flavors. Most traditional restaurants are located in the Old Town. But it is worth remembering that Sweden is dear country and having dinner with your family at a local establishment will cost a pretty penny. Therefore, many tourists prefer quick and inexpensive snacks on the streets.

Sometimes it is simply impossible to pass by small cafes, food galleries and simply open fast food shops. This is due to the enchanting smell of meat, fish delicacies and fresh bread served here. great value. In the bistro you can have a snack on herring; the variety of ways to prepare this familiar fish will surprise you. You almost always come across shops with hot dogs and pizza, coffee shops with fragrant buns and markets. In the latter you can buy groceries or choose ready-made “snacks”. In Sweden they value the quality of products, so run into... poor quality food almost impossible, but you will have to pay extra CZK for it. There is a large selection of wines here, but they are even more expensive than in France. It is almost impossible to stay hungry in Stockholm.

Swedes love to eat well and heartily, so be prepared that portions here vary in size and calorie content.

Stockholm Arlanda Airport

Arlanda Airport can be considered a full-fledged attraction of Sweden and the capital. This is a modern, equipped last word technology, the international flight point is one of the largest in the world. The annual capacity is 25 million passengers. The airport was built back in 1959, but was used for training and instruction. In 1962, the official opening took place, at which “Arlanda” received its modern name. There are 4 terminals and three runways. The airport has an all-weather flight policy, but of course heavy snowfalls cause flight delays and cancellations for safety reasons. By the way, the latter is given great importance, because the flow of visitors is very large. Stockholm-Arlanda can simultaneously accommodate up to 100 aircraft in hangars. By the way, this is one of the few airports equipped for an emergency landing of a space shuttle.

The infrastructure will pleasantly surprise you. The waiting room, terminals, staff - everything is on the verge of Swedish hospitality. Cozy armchairs, bistros, places to relax - it seems there is everything here. There are 35 shops and 33 restaurants on the territory. In addition, there are hotels and 2 bank branches are open. There is even a private chapel built for those who wish. There are 49 conference rooms and 1 exhibition hall with a capacity of up to 1000 people.