Famous nature reserves and national parks of Belarus. Znamenina reserves and national parks of Belarus Reserves and national parks of Belarus

The protection of local flora and animal protection is carried out through the creation of protected natural areas: national parks, nature reserves, nature reserves. There are currently five national parks or reserves in the republic. The very first Belarusian national park was Belovezhskaya Pushcha.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

National Reserve "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" is natural area, located in the Brest region at a distance of three hundred and fifty kilometers from the Belarusian capital.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha divided into four zones: reserved, recreational, regulated use and economic. Belovezhskaya Pushcha is a unique place where 86% of the territory is occupied by forests with a large number rare species of plants and animals listed in.

Berezinsky Reserve

It is located in two districts of the Vitebsk region and one district of the Minsk region and covers an area of 76.2 thousand hectares. At the end of the 20th century, the reserve received biosphere status. The reserve presents 4 types of ecosystems - forests, swampy bogs, picturesque ponds and meadows.

Braslav Lakes National Park

The very name of the park speaks of its advantageous location on the unique territory of the Belarusian Lake District. The territory of the national park mainly consists of forests and lakes. In the center is. Ecotourism, fishing and hunting are developed on the Braslav Lakes.

Narochansky Park

Pripyatsky National Park

The nature of Belarusian Polesie offers visitors to the park rich fishing and hunting regions, picturesque landscapes, 95 percent consisting of forests, rivers and swamps.

Nalibokskaya Pushcha

The Pushcha has quite an impressive size and is the second largest forest area in the republic. The area of this reserve in Belarus reaches 96 thousand hectares. During the accident at the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, the territory of this region was subjected to radioactive contamination.

Many representatives of Belarusian flora and fauna are under state protection. The protection of rare species of national flora and fauna is carried out not only in the territories of nature reserves and state natural parks, but also through inclusion in a special official publication “The Red Book of the Republic of Belarus”.

Residents of Belarus have a unique opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature. They can swim in clean lakes, walk along the paths of pristine forests, relax under centuries-old oak trees and observe the life of rare animals.

But all this beauty comes with a huge responsibility. It requires thoughtful and careful attitude from every resident and guest of the country. Nature reserves and National Parks of Belarus are aimed at preserving this beauty, making sure that our descendants do not lose the chance to see the greatness of nature with their own eyes. Thanks to special treatment In addition to such wealth, the country managed to preserve the largest forest areas in Europe. It has remained a green oasis among the suffocating European cities.

General information

More than 90% of the territory of Belarus is covered with green vegetation. About 30 species of trees and more than 70 varieties of shrubs are found here. All kinds of herbs, berries and mushrooms amaze with the diversity and abundance of species. It is not surprising that there is room for numerous animals and birds to roam.

After gaining independence, despite the difficult economic situation, the country did not succumb to the temptation of easy money from selling forests, but began to create conditions for the conservation natural resources. For this purpose, acts were adopted legitimizing existing objects, as well as laws on the creation of new ones. protected areas. There are only 6 nature reserves and national parks in Belarus, or more precisely, 2 nature reserves and 4 national parks. parka. It is worth talking about each of these objects in more detail.

Nature reserves of Belarus: Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve

Every national park and the reserve of the Republic of Belarus is unique in its own way. Let's take a closer look at them. The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve has become an integral part of the global network of UNESCO biosphere reserves. It was created in 1925 and is located only 125 km from the capital of the state. Location - the border of the Minsk and Vitebsk regions.

The initial task is to protect the beavers. However, soon they began to protect and breed many endangered representatives of the plant and animal world. The area of the Berezinsky Nature Reserve exceeds 85 thousand hectares. Most of it is occupied by forests, among which there are indigenous areas pine forests, thickets of black alder and fluffy birch swamp forests. This is a unique place.

On the territory of the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located the largest swamp massif on the continent - the Caroline Swamp. The Berezina River flows here, giving its name to the entire site. The reservoir stretches for 110 km and has many large and small tributaries and branches. This place is also famous for its many large and small lakes. Like all nature reserves and national parks Belarus, the Berezinsky Nature Reserve is inhabited by a huge number of common and rare representatives of flora and fauna.

Polesie Radiological Reserve

The State Radiation Ecological Reserve was created in 1988. It covered the exclusion zone contaminated with radionuclides after a major accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The reserve united several districts of the Gomel region. On its territory there are many abandoned villages and towns.

Visitor access to the reserve is severely limited. Radiological and environmental observations for nature after the disaster. However, scientists have received a unique opportunity to observe nature without influence human factor. On the territory Polessky Nature Reserve There are 1,250 species of plants, and many species of mammals, birds and fish live.

National parks of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha

When considering the reserves and national parks of Belarus, one cannot ignore Belovezhskaya Pushcha. This is not just a forest area. Many people consider this national park business card countries. It is a remnant of relict primeval lowland forests of the European continent.

Within the park, the massif has been kept relatively untouched. By the way, the National Park can be considered international, since it covers a small area in Poland. Belovezhskaya Pushcha (Belarusian and Polish parts) is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Narochansky National Park

If we describe examples of nature reserves and national parks in Belarus, then we definitely need to talk about the Naroch National Park. It was created to protect unique natural complexes in 1999 at the junction of three regions of the country. The national park covers more than 97 thousand hectares. Here, surrounded by untouched forests, there are almost 40 lakes, including the largest natural lake in the country - Naroch.

Narochansky Park is famous not only for its natural beauty and richness of animals and flora, but also numerous mineral springs, around which sanatoriums and recreation centers are built.

Braslav Lakes

The creation of this national park served to protect the unique natural complex from human influence. The national park includes the Braslav group of lakes and the surrounding forests and swamps. Its area exceeds 71 thousand hectares. In addition to animals and plants, glacial landforms and cultural and historical monuments are under protection.

Pripyat National Park

The park was created on the basis of a landscape-hydrological reserve. It is located between the Pripyat, Ubort and Shift rivers. Most of the territory is little developed by humans, since it is located in flooded, swampy forests. The park can be considered the pride of ornithologists in Belarus, since 65 species of birds living here are listed in the Red Book of the state. Except large quantity birds, here you can find many plants and animals that are under special protection.

On January 11, the whole world celebrates the Day of Nature Reserves and National Parks. In Belarus, this holiday could be declared a state holiday, since all residents of the country can celebrate it. And really, where else in Europe can you find a country that so carefully preserves its natural resources?

Today there are four national parks on the territory of the Republic of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Narochansky, Braslav Lakes, Pripyatsky; And two state reserve : Berezinsky Biosphere and Polessky Radiation-Ecological Reserve.

As a rule, reserves are closed to tourists, but some of them can still be visited: go on an eco-excursion, or go to a museum. All natural protected areas were established in the 20th century:

1925 - the first reserve was created in the BSSR - Berezinsky.
1939 - the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was created on the territory annexed to the BSSR.
1969 - Pripyatsky Nature Reserve was created.
1989 - Polessky Nature Reserve was created.
1991 - the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was transformed into a national park.
1995 - Braslav Lakes National Park was created.
1996 - Pripyatsky Nature Reserve was transformed into Pripyatsky National Park (increase in area).
1999 - Narochansky National Park was created.

Undoubtedly, the most famous and largest national park in Belarus is Belovezhskaya Pushcha, located in the Brest region. This is the largest remnant of relict primeval lowland forest in Europe. In 1992, by decision of UNESCO, the State National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" was included in the List World Heritage humanity.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha has no equal in Europe in terms of the number of plant and animal species. This national park is home to hundreds of ancient oak trees that are over 500 years old.

Here you can meet and photograph bison in their natural environment habitat. There are also rare birds, such as: black stork, white-tailed eagle and gray crane.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is interesting as an object of ecological tourism. Representatives of the local flora and fauna can be seen at the Natural Museum, where spacious enclosures are equipped for animals.

You can admire the beauty of the national park while walking along many hiking trails. Also here is the residence of the Belarusian Father Frost, which will be of interest to young visitors to the park.

The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern part of Belarus at a distance of 120 kilometers from Minsk, on the border of Vitebsk and Minsk regions. The center of the reserve is the village of Domzheritsy, Lepel district. The reserve is included in worldwide network UNESCO biosphere reserves, total area is 85.2 thousand hectares.

The swamps in the park occupy most of the territory, thereby making it unique among other nature reserves in Belarus. Here you can find all known varieties of swamps (about ten) and view them from a 15-meter tower - observations are especially popular among tourists.

The reserve is home to many species of plants and animals, some of which are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. For more than 50 years, the Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve has had a Museum of Nature, where about 300 species of animals are presented. The museum is open to visitors every day without lunch. The museum is located in the village of Domzheritsy.

Many animals, including moose, bison, bear, wolf and lynx, can be seen up close when visiting the Forest Zoo. It is also worth taking a walk along the ecological trails of the reserve, visiting the rope town, ordering horse ride or kayak tour, ride a bicycle along the park's routes. Little visitors will not be bored: the park staff has organized naturalistic activities for them.

One of the most beautiful and unique places in Belarus - the Braslav Lakes National Park - is located 250 kilometers from Minsk, in the north-west of the country. The park includes southern part Braslav region with significant swamps and forests.

The total area of the national park is 71,500 hectares, the length from north to south is 56 km, with a width from 7 to 29 km. About 17% of its territory is occupied by lakes, forests – 46% of the surface.

National Park “Braslav Lakes”

Within the national park you can find a number of interesting monuments nature, history and culture: pronounced glacial landforms, islands on lakes, large boulders, ancient settlements, burial mounds and religious buildings attract hikers.

In the Braslav Lakes National Park, scientific activity, as well as nature conservation work. Excursions to the ancient city of Braslav, which is scientific center parka.

National Park “Braslav Lakes”

The Braslav Lake District is rightly referred to by many as the “blue necklace” of Belarus, and is an ideal place for eco-tourism. This is a paradise for lovers of fishing, hunting and water recreation. In the most picturesque corners of this region there are four recreation centers: “Drivyaty”, “Zolovo”, “Leoshki”, “Slobodka” and 48 tourist sites of various types.

Narochansky National Park is located near Minsk and has an area of 97.3 thousand hectares. 17% of the park's area is occupied by lakes , there are about 40 of them in total. The lakes are surrounded by untouched forests with rare species of animals. In total, there are three groups of lakes on the territory of the Narochansky National Park: Boldukskaya, Narochanskaya and Myadelskaya.

Central - Lake Naroch - the largest natural reservoir in Belarus (area - 80 sq. km). The average depth of the lake is 9 m, length - 13 km, width 10 km. Two dozen streams flow into the lake, and what flows out the only river Naroch. The water in the lake is very clean, which makes it possible to breed whitefish. This place is very popular among fishermen.

A distinctive feature and uniqueness of the National Park is the largest resort and health zone in Belarus - the main health resort of the country: there are about twenty sanatoriums built around mineral water sources.

In the center of the Polesie Lowland, there is an interesting geographical region of the south of Belarus - Pripyat Polesie, stretching on both sides of the Pripyat River. The Pripyatsky Nature Reserve is characterized by high swampiness, poor development of the territory, and good preservation of natural complexes.

Monuments of the life of the Poleshuks have been preserved in this park., in 1998, a natural museum began to function, where you can get acquainted with the historical, archaeological and cultural heritage, the peculiarities of life of the local population and richest nature Pripyat Polesie.

In the picturesque corners of the Polissya side, among natural landscapes, everyone can relax and communicate with nature; the Pripyatsky National Park offers you to walk along ecological trails to the “Tsar Oak” and “Tsar Pine”, and take excursions to ancient city Turov, the Church of All Saints, take a boat trip along the Pripyat River.

The Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve was organized in 1988 in the Belarusian part of the exclusion zone on the territory of the three most affected Chernobyl disaster districts of the Gomel region - Braginsky, Khoiniki and Narovlyansky. Its area is 216,093 hectares. It is of great interest among people who are interested in the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

I am interested in hiking and traveling, photography and videography.

I have been going hiking since childhood. The whole family went and went - sometimes to the sea, then to the river, to the lake, to the forest. There was a time when we spent a whole month in the forest. We lived in tents and cooked over fires. This is probably why I am still drawn to the forest and, in general, to nature.
I travel regularly. About three trips a year for 10-15 days and many 2 and 3 day hikes.

Do you want to relax in nature or just find out what nature reserves there are in Belarus?

We present to you all 6 nature reserves and national parks of Belarus and beautiful videos from each of them!

History of the creation of nature reserves and national parks in Belarus

Today there are four national parks on the territory of the Republic of Belarus: Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Narochansky, Braslav Lakes, Pripyatsky; And two state reserves: Berezinsky Biosphere and Polessky Radiation-Ecological Reserve.

As a rule, reserves are closed to tourists, but some of them can still be visited: go on an eco-excursion, or go to a museum. All natural protected areas were established in the 20th century:

- the first reserve was created in the BSSR - Berezinsky.
- the Belovezhskaya Pushcha nature reserve was created on the territory annexed to the BSSR.
- Pripyatsky Nature Reserve was created.
- Polessky Nature Reserve was created.
- the Belovezhskaya Pushcha reserve has been transformed into a national park.
- the Braslav Lakes National Park was created.
- The Pripyatsky Nature Reserve has been transformed into the Pripyatsky National Park (increasing the area).
- Narochansky National Park was created.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Undoubtedly, the most famous and largest national park in Belarus is Belovezhskaya Pushcha, located in the Brest region. This is the largest remnant of relict primeval lowland forest in Europe. In 1992, by decision of UNESCO, the State was included in the World Heritage List of Humanity.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha has no equal in Europe in terms of the number of plant and animal species. This national park is home to hundreds of ancient oak trees that are over 500 years old.

Here you can meet and photograph bison in their natural habitat. There are also rare birds such as black stork, white-tailed eagle and gray crane.

Video about the beauties of Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Belovezhskaya Pushcha is interesting as an object. Representatives of the local flora and fauna can be seen at the Natural Museum, where spacious enclosures are equipped for animals.

Official website of the National Park “Belovezhskaya Pushcha”: http://npbp.by

Berezinsky Reserve

The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is located in the northern part of Belarus at a distance of 120 kilometers from Minsk, on the border of Vitebsk and Minsk regions. The center of the reserve is the village of Domzheritsy, Lepel district. The reserve is part of the global network of UNESCO biosphere reserves, with a total area of 85.2 thousand hectares.

Mysterious video from the Berezinsky Nature Reserve

Many animals, including moose, bison, bear, wolf and lynx, can be seen up close when visiting the Forest Zoo. It is also worth taking a walk along the ecological trails of the reserve, visiting a rope town, booking a horseback riding or kayaking tour, or riding a bicycle along the park’s routes. Little visitors will not be bored: the park staff has organized naturalistic activities for them.

Official website of Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve: http://www.berezinsky.by/ru/

National Park “Braslav Lakes”

One of the most beautiful and unique places in Belarus - the Braslav Lakes National Park - is located 250 kilometers from Minsk, in the north-west of the country. The park includes the southern part of the Braslav region with significant swamps and forests.

Video with beautiful views of the Braslav Lakes National Park

On the territory of the national park you can find a number of interesting natural, historical and cultural monuments: pronounced glacial landforms, islands on lakes, large boulders, ancient settlements, burial mounds and religious buildings attract hikers.

In the Braslav Lakes National Park, scientific activities are carried out, as well as nature conservation work. Excursions to the ancient city of Braslav, which is the scientific center of the park, are also popular.

Official website of the Braslav Lakes National Park: http://braslavpark.by

Narochansky National Park

Narochansky National Park is located near Minsk and has an area of 97.3 thousand hectares. 17% of the park's area is occupied by, there are about 40 of them. The lakes are surrounded by untouched forests with rare species animals. In total, there are three groups of lakes on the territory of the Narochansky National Park: Boldukskaya, Narochanskaya and Myadelskaya.

Central - Lake Naroch - the largest natural reservoir in Belarus (area - 80 sq. km). The average depth of the lake is 9 m, length - 13 km, width 10 km. Two dozen streams flow into the lake, and the only river that flows out is the Naroch. The water in the lake is very clean, which makes it possible to breed whitefish. This place is very popular among fishermen.

Beautiful video from the Narochansky Nature Reserve

The swimming season in this area is close to one hundred days a year; You can go on water rides, swim on boats and catamarans. Hiking tourism near mounds and ancient settlements is also developed in the park.

Official website of Naroch National Park: http://naroch.com

Pripyatsky Reserve

Pripyatsky Nature Reserve from a helicopter

Monuments of the life of the Poleshuks have been preserved in this park., in 1998, a nature museum began to function, where you can get acquainted with the historical, archaeological and cultural heritage, the peculiarities of life of the local population and the rich nature of Pripyat Polesie.

In the picturesque corners of the Polissya side, among natural landscapes, everyone can relax and communicate with nature; the Pripyatsky National Park offers to walk along ecological trails to the “Tsar Oak” and “Tsar Pine”, attend excursions around the ancient city of Turov, churches of all saints, take a water trip along the Pripyat River.

Official website of Pripyat National Park: http://www.npp.by

Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve

The Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve was organized in 1988 in the Belarusian part of the exclusion zone on the territory of the three most affected by the Chernobyl disaster districts of the Gomel region - Braginsky, Khoiniki and Narovlyansky. Its area is 216,093 hectares. It is of great interest among people who are interested in the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Currently, a checkpoint has been established on the territory of the reserve in order to prevent unauthorized stay. Although the reserve was created for the purpose of radiobiological and environmental research, it is also of interest to biologists. Human intervention is minimal, it becomes possible to monitor development wildlife Belarus.

Polesie Nature Reserve in winter

Official website of the Polessky Nature Reserve: http://www.zapovednik.by

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IN Republic of Belarus there are especially protected natural objects, these are unique, standard, valuable natural complexes that have enormous scientific, environmental or aesthetic significance. In relation to these objects, a special regime of use and protection has been established.
Nowadays, in order to preserve unique ecological complexes, it is necessary to form national parks different meanings, nature reserves and, of course, game reserves. All of them are made in order to preserve biological and landscape abundance, prevent degradation, pollution, damage and more. negative impact, as well as to ensure their optimal use. Nature reserves ensure very effective preservation of ecological systems, because it is on their territory that absolutely all natural ecological complexes, as well as rare and common landscapes, are taken from private management. In the vastness of the Republic of Belarus there are two national reserve , these are the well-known radiation-ecological Polessky and Berezinsky biosphere.
In this country, since 1991, they began to organize national parks, which are natural areas of enormous ecological and scientific value, as well as potential recreational opportunities. In these territories, protected areas occupied from 10 to 50 percent of the vast territory of the country. In the remaining part of the territory, they organized a variety of economic activity, which assumed a soft regime of environmental management. The very first declared national park is Belovezhskaya Pushcha, after which such parks as “Narochansky”, “Braslav Lakes” and “Pripyatsky” were created.
Reserve, this is a particularly protected natural area created in order to restore the safety of natural complexes or their components to maintain ecological balance.
Besides these national parks , the system of especially protected natural systems of the Republic of Belarus includes 85 reserves of republican and 358 local significance, 305 natural monuments of state significance, as well as 542 regional levels. My area was about one and a half thousand hectares, or almost 8 percent of the territory of the entire country. These data were current as of 2010. There is a plan to increase this level to 8.4 percent by 2015.
Do not forget that a number of especially protected natural spaces Republic of Belarus is part of European ornithological and botanical territories, and is also part of the European forestry monitoring network. The Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve is also part of the network of international background monitoring stations along with Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Some of these territories are included by the UN in a single list of the World Heritage of all mankind. These data indicate the enormous importance of conserving the natural resources of our common home.