Oge and EGE. USE, OGE, GVE and GIA: how not to get confused in school exams

Despite the fact that you think about the Unified State Exam and the Unified State Exam very often (for a long time sleepless nights), some interesting nuances may still remain unknown. Schoolchildren and their parents are still confused and do not understand the features of these exams. So, let's figure it out: GIA, Unified State Exam, OGE - what is the difference, who takes them and how.

USE, GIA, OGE: Get the full picture

State final certification is common name for the OGE and the Unified State Exam. Sometimes you can find inscriptions such as GIA-9 (in fact, this is our native OGE) or GIA-11 (Unified State Examination).

You don’t need to know anything more about these three funny letters, let’s move on.

What is GIA-9, or OGE?

Main state exam. By the way, it received the pretentious name “main” quite deservedly: absolutely all schoolchildren, without exception, take this exam (unlike the Unified State Exam). In the ninth grade, every Russian must pass four subjects in the OGE format: Russian, mathematics and two to choose from.

You need to pass everything with a C or higher, otherwise you simply won’t get a certificate, you’ll have to retake the OGE until all four subjects are completed. If you couldn’t pass one or two subjects, you are given a chance to retake it on a reserve day in the same year, but if you couldn’t, only a year later. By the way, OGE results affect the grade on the certificate!

Today, all students are allowed to take the OGE without any additional tests, but very soon a final interview (oral part in Russian) will become mandatory.

It's actually not all that scary. The OGE tests knowledge of the school curriculum for the period from fifth to ninth grade; absolutely every student can prepare for it, even if he, for example, “is not very good at mathematics.” The main thing is not to procrastinate.

Having passed the Unified State Exam, you can go to college or take the first step towards the Unified State Exam by going to the tenth grade.

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What is the Unified State Examination?

The Unified State Exam, which is taken in the 11th grade for admission to higher educational institutions of the country. This exam covers grades 5-11 of the school curriculum, so many topics in the OGE and the Unified State Exam coincide.

All eleventh graders are required to take the Russian language in the Unified State Exam format and mathematics. At the same time, those who do not enter a university with mathematics can choose the basic level of difficulty.

You must pass these two subjects at least minimum scores if you want to get a certificate. The remaining subjects are chosen by the student himself. All graduates take the Unified State Exam on the territory of another school, under camera surveillance.

The format of the OGE and the Unified State Exam is similar, but the second, of course, is more difficult, so you need to start preparing for it from the tenth grade. Unlike the OGE, there are no standard school grades; a hundred-point system is in effect.

To be admitted to the Unified State Exam, you must write a final essay on literature and receive a pass.

Thus, the OGE and the Unified State Exam are similar, despite numerous differences. If a student plans to stay in school until 11th grade, consideration should be given special attention preparation for the Unified State Exam, because this is a dress rehearsal for the Unified State Exam, and repeating the material in 11th grade in this case will take less time.

Due to frequent changes, confusion often arises in the minds of schoolchildren and their parents with exams, their forms, deadlines and subjects required to be passed. Read below about what the abbreviations Unified State Examination, OGE, GVE and GIA mean.

GIA – State final certification

“GIA is an annual event for state control of the mastery by graduates of basic general education programs of secondary general education (GIA-11) or basic general education (GIA-9) in accordance with the requirements of federal state educational standards of secondary general education or basic general education, respectively.”

In other words, GIA is the general name of the exams that schoolchildren must pass at the end of grades 9 and 11. At the same time, the GIA has several forms: OGE (grade 9), Unified State Exam (grade 11) and GVE (both grades 9 and 11).

OGE – Main state exam (grade 9)

“OGE is a form of state final certification in educational programs basic general education. When conducting the OGE, control measuring materials of a standardized form are used.”

At the end of 9th grade it is compulsory to take exams in Russian language and mathematics. Exams for others academic subjects Students take the test on a voluntary basis of their own choosing.


The following are allowed to take the OGE:

  • graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions of the Russian Federation with annual grades in all subjects not lower than “3”
  • graduates with one “2”, with the condition that they will take an exam in this subject
  • foreign citizens, stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons studying in a general educational institution
  • graduates of previous years who did not receive a certificate

Unified State Examination (Unified State Examination) (grade 11)

“The Unified State Examination is a form of state final certification (SFA) for educational programs of secondary general education. At conducting the Unified State Exam control measuring materials of a standardized form are used.”

To receive a certificate, 11th grade graduates take two compulsory subjects: Russian language and mathematics. Other Unified State Exam subjects Participants take the test on a voluntary basis, depending on the chosen specialty and university. If you decide to enroll in a humanitarian university, then you will be interested.


TO passing the Unified State Exam allowed:

  • graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions of the Russian Federation with annual grades in all subjects not lower than “3” and who have successfully written a final essay (exposition)
  • college students
  • graduates of previous years: schools, colleges
  • graduates of foreign countries

Thus, if a student fails in one of the subjects, he will not be allowed to take the Unified State Exam and will remain “for the second year.”

GVE – State final exam (grades 9 and 11)

“GVE is a form of State Examination for educational programs of secondary general education in the form of written and oral examinations using texts, topics, assignments, tickets.”

This exam is taken after grades 9 and 11 special categories students who, for various reasons, cannot pass the Unified State Exam or the Unified State Exam (students with disabilities health).

So what and when should you take it?

  • If the student is in 9th grade, he needs to pass the GIA in Russian language and mathematics with a grade of at least “satisfactory” in order to go to grade 10 or college/technical school.
    • in the form OGE.
    • in the form of GVE-9.
  • If the student is in 11th grade, he needs to pass the State Academic Examination in Russian language and mathematics and at least two elective subjects with a grade of at least “satisfactory” in order to graduate from school and, if desired, enter a university.
    • If there are no health restrictions, the State Examination Test is passed in the form of the Unified State Exam.
    • If there are health restrictions, the State Examination Test is taken in the form of GVE-11.

We hope we have clarified the situation with school exams a little and now it is easier for you to navigate this area!

State final certification (GIA) is mandatory and is carried out at the end of grades 9 and 11. Its purpose is to determine the compliance of the results of mastering educational programs with existing standards and requirements.

GIA after 9th grade includes mandatory exams in the Russian language and mathematics, as well as exams in two academic subjects of the student’s choice. You can choose from physics, chemistry, biology, literature, geography, history, social studies, foreign languages, computer science and information and communication technologies. GIA after 9th grade is carried out in the form of the main state exam (OGE) or in the form of the state final exam (GVE).

GIA after 11th grade includes two mandatory exam in Russian language and mathematics. Students take exams in other academic subjects on a voluntary basis of their choice. You can choose from literature, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, social studies, foreign languages, computer science and information and communication technologies. GIA after 11th grade is carried out in the form of a unified state exam (USE) or in the form of a state final exam (GVE).

GIA in the form of the OGE and the Unified State Exam is carried out using control tests measuring materials, which are sets of tasks of a standardized form. The form of passing the State Examination in the form of the OGE and the Unified State Exam is a general rule for students of educational organizations, including for foreign citizens and stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons. In addition, the OGE and the Unified State Exam are taken by students in the form of family education or self-education who are admitted to the State Examination this year.

The State Examination in the form of the Unified State Examination in mathematics is carried out at two levels:

  • Unified State Exam in Mathematics basic level. This exam is aimed at those who will not need mathematics in their further studies. Either training is not expected at all, or it is expected in specialties for which entry tests in the academic subject of mathematics are not required.
  • Unified State Examination in mathematics at the profile level. The results of this exam are recognized as entrance to universities for bachelor's and specialist programs.

State Examination in the form of GVE is carried out in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, tasks and tickets. The form of passing the State Examination Test in the form of a GVE is an exception to general rule and applies to students:

  • with disabilities;
  • disabled children and people with disabilities;
  • who completed educational programs in 2014-2016 educational organizations located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea and the city federal significance Sevastopol;
  • in special educational institutions closed type;
  • institutions executing punishment in the form of imprisonment;
  • in educational organizations located outside the territory of the Russian Federation and implementing educational programs for accreditation in the Russian Federation.

These students, at their own discretion, can choose individual subjects to take the State Examination in the form of the OGE and the Unified State Exam.

Also, the GIA can be carried out in the form established by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for students who have studied their native language and native literature and have chosen an exam in their native language and literature to pass the GIA.

GIA is the general name for the state final certification for grades 9 and 11. It is easy for schoolchildren and their parents to get confused in alphabetic abbreviations, because there is also the OGE, GVE and Unified State Exam.

What is GIA and how to understand these concepts?

GIA - state final certification, denotes compulsory examinations in the ninth and eleventh grades. Each type of exam has its own name:

  • 9th grade - OGE (main state exam). It is called basic for a reason - absolutely all schoolchildren in the country take it.
  • 11th grade - Unified State Exam (Unified State Exam). This exam is taken only by those who complete 11th grade and enter universities.

1 OGE exam

Let's take a closer look at the exam in the 9th grade: all Russian schoolchildren take this form of final certification, unlike the Unified State Exam. Based on the results of the Unified State Exam, the student will be able to continue his studies and pass the Unified State Exam in two years or enter college or technical school.

It is often compared with the Unified State Exam - indeed, the form of administration is similar to the Unified State Exam. state exam. A ninth-grader must pass two exams in the main compulsory subjects, which include the Russian language and mathematics. Also, the student must choose two disciplines of his choice - any from the school curriculum.

Mathematics is taken in two modules - algebra and geometry. The Russian language is also tested in several versions - essay, presentation, multiple-choice test and tasks with full answers. These two exams are compulsory for all schoolchildren in the country.

By 2020 they plan to introduce another mandatory exam in school curriculum- in a foreign language. On at the moment The student can take exams in two more subjects that he chooses independently. If a ninth-grader plans to further go to a specialized class or enroll in educational institution, it is advised to approach the choice of items consciously. Often, colleges and technical schools require results in a core subject.

Based on the exam results, the student is issued a certificate of basic general education. Exam results are determined on a scoring scale from 20 to 70.

The procedure for conducting the OGE is the same as that of the Unified State Exam - exams are taken at another school, under careful supervision and with strict rules. At the moment, all students are allowed to take the GIA in the 9th grade, but it is planned to introduce a final interview, the successful completion of which will be admission to the exam.

2 Unified State Examination

Unlike the OGE, the Unified State Exam is no longer a new thing for Russians - it has been actively conducted in many regions of the country since 2003. Since 2009, this form of state certification is the only one in 11th grade. The Unified State Exam simultaneously serves as a final exam for schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, and also as a entrance examination to the university.


The exam system in the 11th grade is similar to the OGE. There are also two compulsory subjects - mathematics and Russian language. It is also possible to choose two subjects at will, any from the school curriculum.

Innovation for 2015 - mathematics is divided into two areas, basic and specialized. A student can choose a profile exam option only if it is required for admission to a university.

Graduates should prepare in advance and select those subjects that are required upon admission to a higher education institution. Also carried out on foreign languages, including Spanish, French and German. In 2016, a trial exam was held for the first time Chinese language in the Amur region.

Based on the exam results, the graduate receives points in each subject. It's important to get minimum quantity points allowed by Rosobrnadzor. The higher the score, the greater the applicant’s chances of entering a university in the desired specialty. Each higher education institution has its own passing score for admission.

It is carried out in the building of another school, with other teachers in order to avoid incorrect results. Every year, the examination procedure becomes more and more stringent, video surveillance is installed in the classrooms, and schoolchildren are even escorted to the toilet.

The introduction of the Unified State Exam still causes serious controversy among both children and parents, and representatives of the educational system. It is recommended to start preparing for the Unified State Exam as early as possible.

3 GVE Exam

There is another form of state final certification - GVE (the abbreviation stands for state final exam). It is rather an exception to the general rule and applies to certain categories of graduates. These include children with disabilities, disabled children, students of closed educational institutions, and so on.

The main final certification awaits all schoolchildren in Russia. OGE - great way test your knowledge in 9th grade and prepare for the Unified State Exam. And the unified state exam gives the graduate good opportunity dial high scores to enter a university and pass a competition.

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Main State Exam (OGE) - this is the main type of exam for 9th grade graduates in high school Russia. Passing the OGE is required to enter 10th grade. The results of the OGE influence the grades on the certificate. Graduates of 9 classes of general education institutions take 2 required exams(Russian language and mathematics) and 2 exams in elective subjects. According to the new Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students take exams in other academic subjects on a voluntary basis of their choice.

New form of OGE (GIA-9)

Since 2004, Russia has been testing GIA in new form. People call it the Unified State Exam for ninth-graders, since graduates solve tasks in a standardized form. According to the new law “On Education in Russian Federation» state final certification for grade 9 is mandatory. Since 2014, the GIA has become main state exam (OGE). This means that ninth grade graduates will no longer be able to take final exams in the traditional form (using tickets).

Since 2015, the OGE KIMs are no longer divided into parts A, B and C: examination paper is divided into 2 parts, and the tasks are continuously numbered. However, this does not mean that tests have completely disappeared from exams. The tasks to choose one correct option from several offered remained. It’s just that now you will need to write down the correct answer on the answer form with the corresponding number, and not with a cross.

The GIA can be taken in 14 general education subjects.

Required items:

  • Russian language
  • mathematics

Optional subjects:

Students studying the languages ​​and literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation (native language and literature) have the right to choose these subjects to take the OGE (State Examination) form.

Features of conducting the OGE in some subjects

  • OGE in physics includes an experimental part
  • The OGE in chemistry can be taken in one of 2 options: with or without a real experiment
  • OGE in foreign languages ​​has oral part
  • Personal computers are used in the computer science exam

Who participates in the OGE?

The following are allowed to take the OGE:

  • graduates of the 9th grade of general education institutions of the Russian Federation with annual grades in all subjects not lower than “3”;
  • graduates with one “2”, with the condition that they will take an exam in this subject;
  • foreign citizens, stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons studying in a general educational institution;
  • graduates of previous years who did not receive a certificate.

OGE results

Final grades in compulsory OGE subjects are included in the certificate as follows:

  • if the annual mark and the mark received at the OGE differ by 1 point, a higher mark is entered into the certificate;
  • if the difference between the annual mark and the mark received on the OGE is more than one point, then the arithmetic average of these marks is entered into the certificate.

Since 2017, the results of the General Examination (including unsatisfactory ones) in two elective subjects affect the grades in the certificate of basic education.

The region may introduce, in addition to the certificate, a document confirming the results of the OGE.

The results of the OGE can be taken into account by the school when forming specialized 10th grades.

If you received a “D” on the OGE

If a graduate receives an unsatisfactory grade in one or two subjects at the OGE, he is allowed to retake these exams at additional times.

If the graduate fails to pass the test even within the additional time frame, instead of a certificate he will be given a certificate of completion of training. The certificate indicates the subjects in which “D” grades were received. It will be possible to retake these subjects only next year. At the discretion of the parents (legal representatives, guardians), the graduate may be retained for repeated studies.



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