Tereshkov's biography is briefly the most important. Biography of Tereshkova

Tereshkova’s biography can be roughly divided into two parts: before the space flight and after it.

Valentina was born in Yaroslavl region, in the village of Bolshoye Maslennikovo on March 6, 1937 in a peasant family. Valentina did not study at school for long; she completed only 7 classes, after which she went to work at the Yaroslavl Tire Factory. Life was difficult for the family, since the father of the future cosmonaut died in the Soviet-Finnish war. However, the girl did not give up studying, and in 1955 she graduated from evening school.

After that, she worked in the light industry, studied, was a party activist, and was fond of parachuting and playing the domra.

Preparation and flight into space

The initiator of sending a woman into space was Sergei Korolev. Valentina Tereshkova, like several other girls (including V. Ponomareva and I. Solovyova), passed the selection process, and she was enrolled simultaneously in the cosmonaut corps and for compulsory military service.

The biography of Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova says that the training was tough. Among other things, it was necessary to spend 10 days in a confinement chamber.

When selecting candidates, aspects of political and ideological literacy and the ability to conduct public activities were taken into account. It was Tereshkova who met all the criteria, and on June 16, 1963, the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut into low-Earth orbit began. Valentina Tereshkova spent three days outside the Earth. After this flight, S. Korolev said that the next woman would go into space only after his death - and that’s what happened.

Valentina Tereshkova never flew into space again, but continued her military service.

Social activities and politics

In 1966, Valentina Tereshkova first tried herself in politics and since then has participated in the political life of the country as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. But she did not leave politics even after the breakup Soviet Union. Since 2008, she has been actively working with the party “ United Russia”, including being elected to the State Duma. In addition, the first female astronaut is involved in charity: she helps her home school and some other children's institutions.

Personal life

The personal life of the heroine of the Soviet Union was difficult; she was married twice. For the first time, she married fellow cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolaev. The guest of honor at their wedding was N. Khrushchev. In 1964, she gave birth to a daughter, Elena, and after she came of age, in 1983, the marriage broke up. Tereshkova’s second husband was military medic Yuri Shaposhnikov.

Recognition of merit

The world's first female astronaut received many awards from her country and foreign countries, in addition, not only streets, museums and schools, but also a lunar crater bear her name.

Other biography options

• After the flight, Valentina Tereshkova grossly violated the regime: she distributed her flight rations to the residents Altai Territory, where I landed, and began to eat local food.
• Due to the flight, the astronaut developed numerous women's problems, because of which she had to spend the entire pregnancy in the hospital.
• Tereshkova’s relatives did not know that she was carrying out the flight, believing that the woman simply went to military training. They were told about what had happened only after her safe landing.
• The astronaut wanted to continue her space activities so much that she was preparing to go to Mars without the possibility of returning.
• The footage of the ship's landing was not documentary: due to Tereshkova's poor health, they were filmed the next day.

Preparatory stage and flight into space

Departure of the representative of the fair half to outer space initiated by the famous designer Sergei Korolev. With the girls V. Ponomareva and I. Solovyova, she manages to withstand serious tests with subsequent stay in the cosmonaut corps and on urgent duty. military service. A unique start in space exploration was the stay in orbit of the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, whose feat was soon repeated by a US citizen. After this fact Scientists are thinking about launching a rocket with a woman on board.

After returning from space, the event takes on an unprecedented scale. For Valentina Tereshkova, the journey to the stars begins with enrollment in the ranks of cosmonauts at the age of 25, accompanied by intensive preparatory measures.

Due to her special hard work and inclination to study in this direction, she is soon appointed senior in a group of women. Just a year after being in the detachment, because of her completed flight, her name becomes known far beyond the borders of her native fatherland.

I remember the harsh daily loads of training, including spending 10 days in a soundproofing chamber. The choice was determined by her stable political position, literacy in ideological issues and the gift of conducting conversations in public. Valentina was an irreplaceable candidate, suitable in all respects. The launch of the ship with a woman on board took place on June 16, 1963. The flight in low-Earth orbit lasted 3 days. Due to the colossal workload, Valentina Tereshkova no longer left the Earth, remaining liable for military service in the ranks of the country's Armed Forces.

Life in politics

In 1966 she builds political career as a deputy of the Supreme Council, remaining in this field after the cessation of the existence of the state. In 2008, he joined the ranks of the country's leading party, United Russia, with simultaneous election to the State Duma. He spends a lot of time on charitable needs: helping his native school and various institutions for children.

Personal life

It cannot be called simple. For the first time, fellow cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolaev became his husband. The head of state N. Khrushchev was present at the wedding as a guest. In 1964, daughter Elena appears, upon reaching adulthood in 1983, the union breaks up. Specialist in the field of military medicine Yuri Shaposhnikov becomes the chosen one for the second time.

Merits

The heroine is awarded numerous awards own country and recognition abroad. Streets, museum complexes, educational institutions and a crater on the Moon. He continues his studies at the Air Force Engineering Academy with subsequent employment as an instructor. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova Candidate of Technical Sciences, author of more than 50 scientific works, honorary citizen of a number of cities Russian Federation and abroad.

Interesting facts biographies

• Upon landing, in gross violation of the regime, she distributes the remaining rations from the flight to residents of the Altai Territory and treats herself to local food.
• Detection of health problems after being in space feminine character with the need to spend the pregnancy period in a hospital under the watchful supervision of doctors.
• The relatives were not notified in advance about the upcoming flight, having learned about the event after returning.
• In order to continue her space career, the heroine intended to go to Mars without the possibility of return.
• The photographs of the ship's landing were not documentary. Due to poor health, the footage appears in the press the next day.

Her surname will forever remain in the memory of grateful humanity for many centuries.

Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova wrote her name in golden letters in the history of astronautics. Indeed, a human flight into outer space is by no means an ordinary event that can impress the whole world. Especially if this cosmonaut is a fragile woman, such a step in the eyes of the public looks akin to a feat!

Childhood and parents

The future world celebrity was born in the village of Maslennikovo, Tutaevsky district, Yaroslavl region, on March 6, 1937. Her family was completely absorbed in work in the field agriculture. Valya's father, Vladimir Aksenovich Tereshkov, realized himself in the difficult work of a tractor driver. My mother worked on a collective farm, in a textile factory.

In my youth

Tereshkova’s childhood was quite difficult, as it occurred during the war years, when trouble, devastation and despair reigned all around. And taking into account the fact that in 1939 her father died at the front during the Soviet-Finnish military conflict, the future celebrity then experienced a very difficult period of life.

Little Valyusha first went to school in 1945, just after the victorious end of the Great Patriotic War. Patriotic War. But given the rather difficult financial situation in her family, was forced in 1955, immediately after finishing the seventh grade, to leave school and get a job at a tire production plant located in the city of Yaroslavl.

However, the girl still finished high school, having entered the evening department, general program which in those days the majority of Soviet people comprehended.

Career

It so happened, perhaps even by the will of fate, that at the age of 17 Tereshkova signed up and eagerly went to the Yaroslavl flying club. She liked parachute jumping, which was often practiced there. In total, Valentina Vladimirovna completed 163 jumps from an airplane, which is a very respectable figure, especially for a woman. Tereshkova even received a sports category for her success in parachuting.

Parachuting was so successful in attracting Valentina Vladimirovna’s attention that she could no longer stop doing it. And it was thanks to this hobby that her difficult and quite thorny path to the astronaut team.

After successfully completing evening school, Valentina enters correspondence department College of Light Industry. Here the training process lasted 5 years, from 1955 to 1960.
Having entered the Krasny Perekop enterprise in 1960, Tereshkova immediately became secretary of the Komsomol organization. I was able to successfully work in this position for two years.

Back in 1962, the famous rocket and space technology designer Sergei Korolev first voiced the idea of ​​sending a woman to conquer outer space. This idea was approved at the level senior management the then ruling communist party.

Afterwards, a thorough search began for the most suitable candidate to translate this bold plan into reality.

However, the process of choosing a female astronaut was quite difficult. Basic requirements were presented to all participants: the candidate must be involved in parachuting, her height must be up to 170 centimeters, and her weight must not exceed 70 kilograms.

Five girls were initially selected as the main cosmonaut candidates, among whom was Tereshkova. All the girls began daily grueling training, during which it became clear that Valentina Tereshkova was the most suitable candidate for space flight.

And then June 16, 1963 came - a landmark day for Tereshkova. That's when she's on board spaceship Vostok-6 launched towards the unknown and mysterious expanses of space. The flight took more than two days and all this time Valentina was in a state of weightlessness, having completed 48 orbits around planet Earth!

At the end of the program, the Vostok-6 spacecraft landed in the Bayevsky district of the Altai Territory. For such a high achievement in the field of astronautics, as well as for the perseverance and perseverance demonstrated to the whole world in achieving the intended goal, Tereshkova received the honorary title “Hero of the Soviet Union.” In addition, the first female cosmonaut in history was awarded the Order of Lenin, as well as the Gold Star medal.

Until the last moment, Valentina Vladimirovna’s family could not imagine that she would be able to conquer space! They could only hear the news about Tereshkova’s grandiose flight, which excited the entire public, on the radio!

The astronaut tried to hide her true intentions from them, saying that she was going to a skydiving competition. As the astronaut herself later admitted, the motive for her actions was dictated by the fact that she was afraid of the experiences of her loved ones, and therefore tried to protect them from these emotions.

In the history of world cosmonautics, Tereshkova’s flight became the only case when a woman alone was able to carry out such an extraordinary act!

After her famous flight, Tereshkova worked as an instructor in the field of astronautics and was a spacecraft tester. In 1964 she entered the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy, and in 1969 she graduated with honors, which included the profession of “pilot-cosmonaut-engineer”.

During her studies, Valentina Vladimirovna was able to write more than 50 scientific papers in her specialization.

However, since 1966, Tereshkova has been actively immersed in social work. Thanks to her, the cosmonaut was able to receive a huge number of different awards and was awarded many recognitions both in the Soviet Union and far beyond its borders.

From 1968 to 1987, Valentina Vladimirovna held the high position of Chairman of the Committee Soviet women. After this, Tereshkova holds the post of head of the Presidium of the Union of Soviet Society of Friendship and Culture of Communication with foreign countries, where she worked until 1992.

Since 1992, Tereshkova has been the main presidium of the Russian Association international cooperation, and already in 1995, Valentina Vladimirovna became the chairman of the Interdepartmental Council for coordinating the activities of Russian science centers.

But since 1997, Tereshkova has been working at the Cosmonaut Training Center, where she holds the position of senior researcher.

Since 2008, Tereshkova has been a member of the parliamentary staff State Duma Russia.

Personal life and children of Valentina Tereshkova

Living ordinary earthly life, Tereshkova in 1963 married Andriyan Grigorievich Nikolaev, at that time also a famous cosmonaut. Soon, in 1964, they had a daughter, Elena. However, 1974 became a year of separation for Valentina Vladimirovna and Nikolaev, the family broke up, the couple divorced. She remarried Yuli Shaposhnikov, who died in 1999.>

With Andrian Nikolaev and daughter Alena. 1967

Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna is the first woman in the world to conquer space. In 1937, a girl named Valentina was born in a village in the Yaroslavl region. At the age of 2, she lost her father, who died in the war with the Finns. The family includes Valentina, her older sister, younger brother and mother.

From childhood, the girl was fearless and very active. But during the war it was not easy for everyone, especially a mother with three children. In 1953, the girl left school after 7 years of study to go to work at a tire manufacturing plant. At the same time, she returned to school for evening study, combining it with work. And then she moved to a factory for the production of technical fabrics. Later, the girl joined the Komsomol, received an education as a technologist, played in an orchestra and practiced parachute jumping. In those days, all young people were interested in flying, and this trend did not bypass Tereshkova.

After the first successful launch of a man into space, the idea arose to send a female astronaut. Valentina Tereshkova was chosen due to her merits in parachuting, her small height and weight. In 1962 she began training. Valentina went through many tests. She was prepared for all non-standard and ordinary situations. But this did not bother Tereshkova, since Gagarin’s flight made her believe in herself.

She made her first flight on the Vostok-6 spacecraft on June 16, 1963, and it lasted three days. Tereshkova did not dare admit to her mother that she was going into space, but lied that she was going to a skydiving competition. And the relatives learned about it on the radio news. Preparation, launch and the flight itself followed all instructions without problems. Valentina's call sign was "Seagull", which is very symbolic. But she felt a little unwell during the flight. Heavy physical, emotional stress and hunger made themselves felt. Valentina still lasted 48 full revolutions around the Earth. The ship landed in the Altai region.

After the flight, Tereshkova entered the academy, became a candidate of sciences, wrote a lot scientific works, articles and even prepared to go to Mars. But she began to devote more time to society and politics.

Valentina Tereshkova became a heroine of the 20th century and set an example for many girls. Now she continues her activities as a deputy of the State Duma.

Option 2

The development of space in the Soviet Union was proceeding rapidly: the launch of the first artificial satellite, the first human flight into space, the first female cosmonaut... Among one hundred million Soviet applicants, the chance to be the first to go into space fell to Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova. This woman of amazing mentality, with a difficult childhood and an incredible desire to learn and benefit her homeland, did not leave anyone indifferent.

Already as a child, Valentina was purposeful child. She combined her studies with her work as a pilot at the Yaroslavl Tire Factory. This choice was explained by the desire to study and help her mother, who alone raised Valya and her two sisters. The girls' father disappeared while still participating in the Soviet-Finnish war. After studying, she had a job waiting for her at the Krasny Perekop textile mill (1960), where she was the leader of the Komsomol. Despite this, she found time for parachuting, without which she soon could not imagine her life. From this moment her journey to conquer space begins.

The idea of ​​launching a spacecraft with a woman on board was associated with the space race of those years. Five female cosmonauts were chosen throughout the country: Valentina Tereshkova, Irina Solovyova, Valentina Ponomareva, Tatyana Kuznetsova, Zhanna Yorkina. They were immediately dubbed the “women’s battalion.” Supervised this project amazing people, true professionals in their field. Here are just a few of them: Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, Yurin Gagarin, German Titov, Andreyan Nikolaev. According to all parameters, Ponomareva should have flown. But after a conversation with Sergei Pavlovich, the flight preparation commission decided to choose Valentina Tereshkova as the captain of the Vostok 6 ship. There was no such thing as a flight failure. To ensure the success of the launch, the right decision was made to first launch a similar ship, Vostok-5, and then, with a successful flight, Vostok-6. The launch took place on June 16, 1963 and was successful, making 48 revolutions around the Earth and landing successfully. The work of Valentina Tereshkova received the highest marks. The flight into space of the first female cosmonaut caused an incredible national upsurge; the Soviet Union was applauded by the whole world. After the flight, Valentina Vladimirovna felt unwell and did not have any more flights.

Half a century has passed, but only one thing remains the same: Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go into space. Having become a legend during her lifetime, she is active political life, trying to pay attention to everyone who turns to her. Despite her age, she is still full of energy to benefit her homeland.

Life and work of Alexander Herzen

Alexander Ivanovich Herzen (1812-1870) is one of the famous Russian publicists, writers who have revolutionary views and advocate social changes through uprisings.

Her name was Chaika. This was her call sign in space. And on Earth, on the roof of her house there is a weather vane in the shape of this bird. Her mansion is located next to Star City. At one time, she was able to make a space flight alone. She is Valentina Tereshkova. Read the article for details of this fragile woman’s flight into space.

Difficult war childhood

The biography of Valentina Tereshkova began in the spring of 1937 in one of the villages of the Yaroslavl province. Her parents were from Belarus. The astronaut’s mother worked at a textile factory, and her father was a tractor driver. Unfortunately, her dad died during the Soviet-Finnish conflict. Accordingly, the entire household and raising three children fell on the mother’s shoulders. Moreover, the Great Patriotic War began soon.

Undoubtedly, little Valya’s childhood turned out to be very difficult. Devastation and despair reigned in the country.

When this terrible war ended, the future cosmonaut went to first grade. She studied quite well. In addition, she had a good ear for music. That is why she started learning to play the domra.

However, when she finished seventh grade, she had to go to evening school. She was forced to help her mother and earn money. Thus, young Valentina moved to Yaroslavl and got a job at a tire factory there.

When she graduated from high school, she entered the light industry technical school. Of course, within these walls I studied science in absentia, like most young people in those days.

Aeroclub in Yaroslavl

Having become a student, Valentina began attending the city flying club on weekends. This establishment practiced parachute jumping. And she really liked these classes.

In total, the future cosmonaut performed more than 160 jumps. By by and large this was a solid indicator, especially for the fairer sex. Valentina was even given a sports rank.

In fact, she could no longer imagine herself without parachuting. And thanks to this hobby, he joined the team of space explorers.

In the cosmonaut corps

After graduating from technical school, which happened in 1960, Valentina got a job at a factory called Krasny Perekop. In addition to the direct work process, she headed the Komsomol organization there.

In short, her life and career seemed to develop according to the standard scenario for Soviet man. However, chance intervened in this story. The fact is that in 1962, academician Sergei Korolev intended to send a woman into space. Of course, this idea was also approved by members of the Central Committee of the first Soviet state, including Secretary General Nikita Khrushchev.

To implement the bold plan, the project leaders began to look for a suitable candidate. Let us note right away that there were a lot of people who wanted to go into space. Space industry workers had to search for applicants from hundreds of possible candidates.

At the same time, strict requirements were imposed on all participants in the selection. Representatives of the fairer sex should weigh no more than 70 kg, height - 170 cm. In addition, these girls should have a decent number of parachute jumps to their credit.

There was another important circumstance. When making their selection, leaders took into account a number of aspects of ideological and political literacy. They also considered the candidates' ability for public activity. As a discharger parachuting and the head of the factory Komsomol organization Tereshkova, in principle, was an ideal contender. She fit all the criteria. In a word, she was considered an ideologically reliable person.

As a result, five girls were chosen for a female-piloted space flight. Of course, Tereshkova was among them. All of them were officially called up for military service. They became privates and began to train hard. And the conditions during the classes were quite harsh. Let's say they had to spend ten whole days in an isolation cell.

They say that the project managers ultimately chose Tatyana Morozycheva. By the way, Valentina trained with her at a Yaroslavl club. And she made more parachute jumps than Tereshkova.

Be that as it may, members of the last medical commission found out that Tatyana was pregnant. Thus, it finally became clear that Valentina would go into space after all.

Flight

When she realized that she would soon find herself in space, she tried to hide her plans from her family. She said then that she was going to leave for the next skydiving competition.

So what year did Valentina Tereshkova fly? The event took place in the middle of summer 1963. Her call sign was Chaika. The launch of Vostok-6 went without any problems. Valentina Tereshkova's first flight into space lasted more than two days. During this time, the device made 48 orbits around the Earth.

The woman endured the space voyage quite poorly. Valentina Tereshkova's flight duration in space is 70 hours. But they turned out to be literally hell for her.

As it turned out, in automatic program Vostok-6 was inaccurate. The fact is that the ship was oriented somewhat differently than it should have been. And Tereshkova was not approaching the planet at all, but moving away from it. She felt nauseous and dizzy. At the same time, the spacesuit was not allowed to be removed. On the second day of the flight, my shin started to hurt.

Valentina Tereshkova was forced to sharply limit her movements in space. She sat practically motionless. However, she still managed to put new data into the computer. By the way, she did not tell anyone about this emergency except the flight directors. Actually, Korolev himself then asked her to remain silent.

The problems that the astronaut had had an explanation in terms of physiology. They say that when the medical commission examined her before the flight, the results were very bad. However, on Khrushchev’s instructions, she was allowed to go on the flight.

Be that as it may, despite her physical condition During the flight into space, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was able to withstand all the tests. She managed not only to regularly keep a journal on board, but also to take photographs. Subsequently, these images were useful in further space travel. In a word, she held on and sent exclusively positive reports to Earth.

Landing

The spacecraft landed in Altai. True, when Valentina Tereshkova (1963) ejected after a flight into space, she hit her helmet very hard. She received a large bruise on her temple and cheek. As a result, when she was found, she was practically unconscious.

IN urgently she was brought to the capital and hospitalized. And a little later, doctors reported that the life and health of the first female cosmonaut was out of danger.

When she finally came to her senses, the newsreel staff managed to do some stage photography. As if after the flight into space, Valentina Tereshkova (date of event - June 16, 1963) was in the apparatus. Extras ran towards him. Then they opened the lid and saw a cheerful and smiling Tereshkova. These images then flew around the entire planet.

Subsequently, as a reward, Tereshkova was given a three-room apartment in her homeland, in Yaroslavl. She lived here for almost three years, after which she finally settled in the capital.

Woman symbol

The seagull actually returned from space as a female symbol. Representatives of the fairer sex began to imitate her. They did haircuts like Tereshkova. Appeared in stores wrist watch with the name "Seagull".

Party leaders constantly invited her to Kremlin receptions. A row public organizations included her in the meetings.

The government awarded her, in addition to the Hero star, prestigious awards. She became the only one in Soviet army a female general. In addition, she became a hero in such republics as Mongolia and Bulgaria.

She also received the title " The greatest woman twentieth century." A small planet, streets in cities, the Evpatoria embankment, a square in Tver, city schools, a museum and a planetarium were named in her honor. In addition, one of the lunar craters was named after her.

Public figure

After her flight into space, Valentina Tereshkova (the date of the event is already known to you) began working as an instructor and spacecraft tester.

Two years later she began studying at the Air Force Academy and five years later she received a honors diploma.

During her studies, she wrote almost fifty working papers on this specialization. But since 1966 she has been actively involved in social activities. She became a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union. She was also the second person in International Federation women. It was then that they began to call her the Iron Lady.

To be honest, Tereshkova was very burdened by this party burden. She said that she did not receive any money for her public work. And I always dreamed of a new flight. She even tried to get into the new astronaut corps. However, after Gagarin’s death, the Soviet government decided to protect the “firsts”.

Valentina continued to be interested in space. She dreamed of going on a flight to Mars. At the same time, she understood that this flight would be one way...

In the 90s, she was the head of the Association for International Cooperation and the Council for Coordinating the Activities of Russian Science Centers.

And at the end of this decade she began working at the Cosmonaut Training Center. She received the post of senior researcher there.

Present time

Since 2008, Tereshkova has collaborated with the United Russia party. She was a State Duma deputy. She always helped her Yaroslavl school and some other children's institutions. Thanks to her, a university, a planetarium and a river station were opened in Yaroslavl.

In the spring of 2008, she turned out to be a torchbearer domestic stage games in Beijing.

Three years later she again became the people's representative.

In 2014, she carried the Russian flag at the Olympics in Sochi.

And in 2015, she headed a non-profit charitable foundation, which was called “Memory of Generations.”

In 2016 she once again won the election race, becoming a deputy of the State Duma.

Orbital marriage

Five months after the epoch-making space flight, Valentina Tereshkova (1963) got married. Her chosen one was cosmonaut Andrian Nikolaev. This act was too unexpected for many. At a minimum, the residents of Yaroslavl knew that she allegedly had a fiancé. True, the journalists could not find him.

Be that as it may, 35-year-old cosmonaut Nikolaev was in fact courting young Valentina. She was then twenty-six. Many believed that this relationship would not last long. They were too different - strong and strong-willed. They say that the head of the Soviet state Nikita Khrushchev himself matched them. Such a stellar, cosmic, orbital pair did not exist then. But this marriage still lasted for nineteen years.

The couple also had their first child, daughter Lena. At one time, she graduated from both school and medical school. She works as an orthopedic surgeon. She has two sons - Alexey and Andrey.

In the late 70s, the space couple began to appear together less often. There was no question of getting a divorce. For Nikolaev could easily have been fired from the cosmonaut corps for being “immoral.” Moreover, in fact, then two applicants for cosmonauts were expelled due to divorces. And Tereshkova, the head of the Committee, is somehow uncomfortable being in a state of divorce.

They say that Brezhnev saved the situation. He personally agreed to this divorce. By this time, Tereshkova was in love again.

Second marriage

She met her new boyfriend, Valentina Tereshkova, whose photo you can see in the article, back in 1978. By this time, she was again in the cosmonaut corps and hoped that she would go to her new space travel. And Yuliy Shaposhnikov in those days served in medical academy. He checked the health of the astronauts. Employees called him a “hard worker” and “humble.” And Valentina herself always spoke warmly about him.

Then it was clear that they were in love. They say that because of the new novel, Shaposhnikov abandoned his family.

They lived together for almost two decades. During this time, Tereshkova’s husband was able to head the Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. He also became a major general. But in 1999 he died due to cancer.

Recent history

On at the moment Tereshkova has practically no close people left. There was a time when she loved her family very much younger brother. His name was Vladimir. He worked as a cameraman, which Star City. A few years ago he passed away.

Valentina’s mother has also been gone for a long time. Until the last moment she searched for her father. As mentioned earlier, he died during the Soviet-Finnish war. It was known that he died a heroic death on the territory of the Karelian Isthmus. But his grave, of course, did not exist then. And only in the late 80s, the head of the defense department D. Yazov helped her find his burial. He was able to allocate funds to fly over the area. As a result, a mass grave was found in the forest. Tereshkova was even able to erect a monument there. Since then, she regularly visits this place.

Despite her age, she can still boast of her good health. Although in 2004 she had heart surgery. Otherwise she would have suffered a heart attack.

Until the end, Chaika continues to do a lot for his native region. And in 1996, the head of the school where she studied fell ill. At this moment, the teacher needed urgent surgery. Thanks to Valentina, she was operated on in the capital. And it's free.

The female symbol has great connections. True, quite little is known about this side of her life. In the 80s, she “closed herself” from the media because of the stupidest articles about her. Her silence was broken only a few years ago.