Who issues permits for traumatic weapons? How to get a weapons permit? Validity period for a license for traumatic weapons

There is always a risk of causing unjustified harm, therefore, to own any equipment, including traumatic ones, a license or special permission is required. Such conditions are a preventive measure on the part of the state and help avoid an increase in the crime rate. How to get possession of a traumatic weapon, what documents are needed and what has changed in 2016 - we will consider all this in the current article.

What applies to traumatic weapons

All traumatic weapons are classified as civilian by Federal Law No. 150-FZ of December 13, 1996, since their main purpose is self-defense. A traumatic weapon means any firearm, as well as a barrelless weapon, the cartridges of which have a traumatic, gas, or light-sound effect. Such weapons must not only be of domestic production, but also comply with all legal standards.

Depending on the type and type of impact, all traumatic weapons are conventionally divided into the following types:

acoustic;
using shock and physico-chemical factors;
acting through electric current;
using biotechnical and biological effects.

There are other classifications, for example, according to the length of the barrel, as well as according to the principle of operation of the powder charge.

Due to the presence of a significant number of species and subspecies traumatic weapons, quite often only a qualified expert can draw the line correctly and determine whether a weapon is traumatic or not.

What are the requirements for receiving a traumatic weapon?

Traumatic weapons pose a danger to others, which is why in order to register possession of them you must meet the following requirements:

reaching adulthood;
availability of a medical report (certificate) giving the right to own a traumatic weapon;
taking special courses, which require passing an exam;
Availability of storage conditions – this fact established by the district police officer in a special report;
absence of convictions for crimes that were committed out of direct intent.

In addition, the presence of administrative liability for attacks on public order or the system is checked. public administration in the last 2 years before obtaining permission.

Attention! An innovation in 2016 is the requirements for storing traumatic weapons, in particular, a special safe is required.

Documents and procedure for obtaining a permit for traumatic weapons

To obtain a permit for a traumatic weapon, you can roughly divide it into several stages:

Taking training courses. As part of these courses, future weapon owners are taught the skills to handle them, including the rules of storage and carrying, weapons legislation and other information. At the end of the course, an exam is taken, successful completion which provides the opportunity to obtain a permit for traumatic weapons.

Collection of documents. To obtain a permit you will need the following documents:

passport;
medical certificate, which necessarily contains the conclusions of a therapist, ophthalmologist, narcologist and psychiatrist;
confirmation of payment of state duty;
3x4 photo.

Applying for a permit. An application filled out in the prescribed form is submitted to a special licensing and permitting department, which, as a rule, is located in the district police department.

Obtaining permission. The submitted application is reviewed within 10 days and if the result is positive, the applicant will be granted permission to own a traumatic weapon. If an unreasonable refusal is received, it can be appealed in court.

Attention! If the procedure for obtaining a permit for a traumatic weapon is violated, the violator is held liable under Art. 20.8 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

After completing all the necessary documents, a license is issued, which is drawn up on a form state standard and has special security elements. The license is issued for a period of 5 years, after which it can be extended.

Extension of the validity period of a weapons license

Upon expiration of the validity period of the permit to own and carry a traumatic weapon, it can be extended for another 5 years. To do this, you must contact your local licensing and permitting authority with a corresponding application. You should express a desire to extend the permit and submit an application 3 months before the actual expiration of the permit.

When renewing, a similar list of documents is submitted as when obtaining a license again. Re-training may be required at the direction of LRO personnel, as well as confirmation of proper weapon storage conditions.

Traumatic weapons: video

The use and storage of any type of weapon in Russia in 2019 requires documents that can be obtained from the relevant government agencies after the procedures established by law. Let's figure out how to get a permit for a traumatic weapon, and what is needed for this?

Types of weapons permits in Russia

Weapons are divided into two main categories: for self-defense and hunting. The scope of its application is clear from the name of each group. Self-defense weapons, which include traumatic weapons, are designed to protect against various types of ill-wishers. The design of pistols of this class is not intended to hit targets at long distances.

Who won't be able to get a gun permit in 2019?
Before you start collecting documents to obtain a license for a traumatic weapon, it is useful to find out who will not be able to obtain it. The “black list” includes the following categories:
Persons under the age of majority;
Persons with a criminal record for intentional violation of the law;
Persons with at least two administrative offenses related to an attack on public order;
Persons who do not have permanent registration;
Persons suffering from serious illnesses, registered with a narcologist and a psychiatrist, having serious problems with vision;
Persons who have not provided all the documents required to obtain permission to store and carry personal injury equipment.

If a person belongs to any of the listed groups, this may be a reason for refusal to issue a weapons license. In addition, a bad reference from the police or from a local police officer can block the path to legal possession of a weapon. Disagreement with the characterization, in the event of an official refusal, can be challenged by each person in court.
What does the process for obtaining a gun permit look like in 2019?
A permit to carry a traumatic weapon is issued at the Licensing and Permitting Department (OLRR). Each person must contact the department located closest to his place of residence according to registration. Before you start collecting all the documents, it is best to visit the OLRR to get answers to all your questions. Collecting all the necessary documents takes about three months.
The permitting process consists of the following steps:
First of all, you need to undergo a medical examination at the hospital. You can contact either a paid medical institution or a free one. In general, this medical examination is similar to the one that takes place before entering a driving school. You will only have to buy a certificate of form 046-1, which costs approximately 300 rubles. To put a stamp on it, you need to go through all the doctors indicated on the form, as well as visit neurological and narcological dispensaries so that they can confirm that you are not registered. As for vision, to obtain permission to use a weapon, one eye must see no worse than 0.5, and the other - no worse than 0.2;
To submit an application to the OLRR, you need to prepare the following documents:
Official statement written by special form, which can be obtained upon your first visit to the department;
A copy of your passport;
Medical certificate form 046-1;
2 photos 3x4.

After submitting all of the above documents to the licensing and permitting department, you will be given the following:
Referral to weapons safety training;
Receipt for payment of the state fee for obtaining permission to store and carry personal injury equipment;
Direction to the local police officer.

Completion of gun safety training is verified test task of 10 questions. To receive a certificate, which you will then need to show to the OLRR, you need to answer 9 out of 10 questions correctly. First, you are given two attempts: the first is free, the second is paid. If you fail to pass the test two times, you will be required to attend a course of paid lectures on this topic;
When communicating with the district police officer, there will be a personal conversation and inspection of your home according to your registration. He will not sign until he is convinced that your home is well protected, as well as that there is a metal safe or cabinet in the house that has two locks. Therefore, you need to take care of purchasing a safe or cabinet for storing weapons in advance;
The state duty is paid at any bank and will cost you 30-100 rubles;
After you have prepared all the documents received by the OLRR, you will need to wait a month until a decision is made to issue you a permit. You will be notified of either consent to extradition or refusal. The refusal can be appealed through the court.

What to do next?
Having received a license, you need to remember that its validity period is limited. It will be valid for five years. After this period, you will need to go through the permit renewal procedure.
A traumatic weapon license allows each person to purchase up to five traumatic weapons. If this document is stolen or lost, no other person will be able to use it for personal gain. On the front side of the license there is all the information about its owner, as well as his official place of residence. On back side The document indicates the weapon purchased by the person.
What will be the consequences of carrying a traumatic weapon without permission?
Having a traumatic weapon without a license can lead to administrative or even criminal charges. criminal liability.
If there is a permit for a traumatic weapon, but any rules for storing or carrying such a weapon were violated, this may cause the owner to be brought to administrative liability. The fine for various violations can range from 500 to 2000 rubles.
A traumatic pistol without a license may result in the owner being brought to criminal liability. Any illegal possession, use or sale of such weapons. In addition, it is prohibited to threaten anyone with the use of this weapon without a license. Violation of these rules may result in criminal liability and threaten the offender with imprisonment or a large fine.
That is why it is better not to use a traumatic weapon without a license, but to spend two to three months on a legal procedure, after which it will be possible to use it without any complaints from the law.

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them

Unfortunately, in our country general level Crime is not as low as in other countries, such as Switzerland. For this reason, some people think about the safety of their own lives and buy various self-defense means for this purpose.

One of the most effective such means is traumatism. It is not cheap, and there are some difficulties in obtaining a license for it, but the effectiveness and relative availability of trauma are worth it.

Trauma - as a means of self-defense.

Traumatic weapons include all types of weapons that shoot rubber bullets. When choosing such a weapon, the future owner should pay attention to the following characteristics of the purchase:

pistol quality
muzzle energy (the effectiveness of the weapon depends on it)
ease of wearing and handling
magazine capacity
maintainability of the pistol

Cheap types of traumatic weapons are designed only for weak ammunition and are therefore unsuitable for use in cold seasons, when the criminal’s body is protected by additional clothing. Such trauma will not cause him and is unlikely to be able to stop his unlawful actions.

In order to legally store, carry and use trauma equipment for its intended purpose, you must obtain a license for it. Any person who has a traumatic weapon at his disposal should remember that this weapon should be used only in extreme cases when there is real threat life or health of the defender.

In order to purchase a traumatic weapon, the first thing you need to understand is that this is a great responsibility that the future owner of the weapon takes upon himself. In order to legally purchase a personal injury, you must:

complete special training courses
obtain a license to purchase trauma equipment
buy trauma equipment
register a weapon and obtain a license for it

Traumatic weapons are used for self-defense. Traumas include various types pistols that fire rubber bullets. A license is required to legally use trauma equipment.

How to get a permit for trauma

Not everyone who wants to receive a trauma license

First of all, it should be noted that a permit for traumatic weapons cannot be issued to the following persons:

faces,
persons whose criminal record has not been expunged
persons previously held accountable for
persons who cannot obtain a permit for trauma due to

To obtain a license, you must first complete a training course, which is taught in special educational institutions. The learning process includes a theoretical part, where the “student” is introduced to various legal acts and laws related to the use and storage of traumatic weapons, as well as the practical part, during which a person is taught how to use these weapons. The training process also includes a first aid course.

After completing the training, you should contact the police department with certain documents, after which you will be issued a permit to store and use weapons. These documents include:

a certain sample
a safe or metal box where trauma equipment and other accessories will be stored
inspection report from the local police officer (he checks the reliability of this safe and its attachment to the wall)
copy
payment receipt
certificate certifying the fact of completion of a training course on the use of trauma equipment
four photographs in 3x4 format

After completing the course and obtaining a license to purchase traumatology, you must purchase a weapon within six months, register it within two weeks after purchase, and a month after the weapon is registered, obtain permission to use and store it, which is issued for five years. years. The procedure for renewing a license is similar to the procedure for obtaining it.

Not everyone can obtain a permit for trauma; there are a number of restrictions regulated by current legislation. To obtain a license to store, carry and use traumatic weapons, you must take special courses, buy a traumatic weapon, register it and after all this obtain a license.

Carrying trauma equipment without a license

Trauma without a license is punishable!

In accordance with Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, various penalties are imposed for the illegal acquisition, use or storage of traumatic weapons, depending on the situation. Thus, illegal acquisition, distribution, storage or carrying of traumatic weapons can be punished by restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years, or arrest for a term of up to six months, or imprisonment for a term of up to 4 years with a fine.

It may vary depending on the income of the convicted person, or penalties will not be accepted at all. The same actions, but committed by a group of persons who previously agreed, are punishable by imprisonment for a term of 2 to 6 years. If the group is organized, the period increases and ranges from 5 to 8 years.

Illegal weapons can be punished by labor for up to ten days, or correctional labor for up to 2 years, or arrest for a term of 3 to 6 months, or imprisonment for a term of up to 2 years with a fine.

Using, storing and carrying trauma weapons without permission is punishable by law. The length and type of punishment depends on the situation.

Traumatika is a firearm that shoots rubber bullets. Not everyone can obtain permission to use, carry and store it; there are a number of restrictions for this. First of all, anyone who wants to acquire a weapon should take special courses, after which he will be issued a license to purchase such a weapon. After purchasing a weapon, you must register it and receive full permission to store and use it.

For weapon lovers, a pleasant moment is a review of traumatic pistols:

It is a non-lethal weapon and you also need a permit to carry it.

Those wishing to purchase a pistol or revolver for self-defense must obtain a license for a traumatic weapon.
In Article 13 Federal Law“On Weapons” dated December 13, 1996 N 150-FZ states that on the basis of a license with subsequent registration within 2 weeks with the internal affairs bodies, Russian citizens can purchase the following weapons:

gas pistols,
revolvers,
signal weapon,
cold bladed weapon, intended to be worn with national costumes of peoples Russian Federation or Cossack uniform.

The main stages of obtaining a license and permit for traumatism

How is a permit for a traumatic weapon issued and what does its future owner need to do? We will talk about all this in this article.

To obtain a permit for a traumatic weapon, only 5 steps are required:

undergo a medical examination,
collect and submit documents to the OLR - licensing and permitting department
be tested in a special training center
attend a reception with the local police officer and obtain a permission signature from him
pay the state fee.

Let's look at each stage in more detail.

Medical examination

A medical examination includes a visit to a psychiatrist, narcologist, ophthalmologist and local therapist. Permits for traumatic weapons will not be issued to those who are registered in a psychoneurological or drug treatment clinic. Examinations by an ophthalmologist are also not just for show. It is necessary that the visual acuity of one eye is not lower than 0.5 (the top 5 lines of the table are visible), and the second eye is not lower than 0.2 (at least the top 2 lines are visible). The result of a positive medical examination is the receipt of a certificate in form 046-1. Many experts also recommend asking the clinic for a copy of its certificate - a license to carry out medical activities.

Collection of documents

application in the prescribed form indicating the type of weapon,
photocopy of passport,
certificate 046-1,
2 photographs size 3x4,
referral to weapons handling courses,
a receipt for payment of the state fee for permission to wear traumatic clothing,
referral to the local police officer.

Subsequently, these documents are added to:

certificate of completion of courses on the safety of carrying, storing and using traumatic weapons,
a report from a local police officer stating that he checked the storage conditions of traumatic weapons and inspected the living conditions of its owner.

Let's move on to the stages during which a certificate and report are issued.

Courses and testing by local police officer

To obtain a certificate of completion of weapons handling courses, you must come with a referral in hand to a special training center. It teaches skills safe use traumatology for self-defense, study the shooting of weapons, as well as the features of using optical and collimator sights, laser target designators.

The program includes studying:

theories about the use of weapons,
shooting techniques,
safety measures when handling weapons
legal information on the wearing and use of trauma equipment and the process of obtaining permits for it.

The program also includes training shooting at a shooting range or training ground, designed to ensure that the future owner of a traumatic weapon learns how to handle it in the shortest possible time. Students learn accurate and efficient shooting skills (correct stance, grip of a pistol or shotgun, loading and unloading it, aiming, pulling the trigger), and then apply the acquired skills in practice.

Obtaining a traumatic weapon is impossible without the appropriate psychological preparation at the training center. The gun owner must correctly assess the situation, make an accurate decision about the advisability of using the weapon, and concentrate on an effective shot.

The training center also conducts testing, during which you need to answer 9 out of 10 questions correctly. There are also conditions here:

1 attempt - free,
2nd attempt - paid,
3rd attempt - only after completing a course of paid lectures on handling weapons.

If the test is successfully passed, the owner receives the necessary certificate of completion of courses on the safety of carrying, storing and using traumatic weapons.

Next, you need to make an appointment with your local police officer. The policeman will ask a series of questions, after which, together with the future owner of the weapon, he will inspect his living space. This is necessary to assess living conditions and, in particular, storage conditions for traumatic weapons. It must be kept in special safes or metal cabinets. How to obtain a permit for a traumatic weapon without having furniture to store it? No way. This is a mandatory condition for receiving a signed report from the district police officer on checking the storage conditions of traumatic weapons and examining the living conditions of its owner.

State duty and waiting periods for issuing a license

After communicating with the local police officer, the owner pays the state fee. Then, when all the documents are collected and submitted to the Department of Human Rights, the waiting period begins for a decision on issuing a license to purchase trauma equipment. The owner is notified of this in writing.

As a rule, the maximum waiting period is a month. Quite often, the issue is considered within 10-15 days, and at the end of the month the owner receives permission.

If a positive decision is made, then you can come to the OLR and pick up a license to purchase weapons. If the answer is negative, then it can be appealed in court.

This completes the process - a person who has been issued a license can buy 1 unit of traumatic weapon within six months from the date of receipt. It must be registered within 2 weeks from the date of purchase.

Issuance of a permit to carry traumatic equipment

The weapon must be presented in a holster for registration and permitting. Otherwise, the owner will be charged a fine for failure to comply with the rules for wearing an injury. Within a month, the traumatic weapon provided to the police department is registered, after which its owner is issued a permit for the traumatic weapon (to carry and store it).

To obtain a permit, the following documents are required:

application for permission to carry and store traumatic weapons
sales receipt from the store where the weapon was purchased,
spent cartridges in special packaging,
contract for insurance of traumatic weapons,
receipt of payment of the state fee for registration,
2 photos, size 3x4.

Not everyone can obtain a weapons license, even if we're talking about about the traumatic option. We will tell you in our article how to obtain a license for a traumatic weapon and register who can receive it and who can be denied.

Traumatic weapons (traumatic weapons) are one of the types of self-defense weapons. The Federal Law “On Weapons” divides weapons intended for civilians depending on their purposes, including for self-defense:

long-barreled firearms, including those using traumatic cartridges;
firearms without a barrel - used with light-sound, gas, and traumatic cartridges;
gas weapons - revolvers, pistols, as well as mechanical tear gas dispensers;
spark gaps and stun guns.

Important! Before making a purchase, check in advance whether a particular weapon is on the list of permitted weapons for civilians. Information can be obtained on the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

General conditions for carrying weapons

Every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to bear arms if he:

reached the age of 21;
does not suffer from mental illness;
is psychologically stable extreme situations;
completed a training course on safe handling of firearms;
provided necessary documents and received a license;
timely fulfills all requirements for storing weapons, excluding the possibility of unauthorized persons gaining access to them;
complies with the rules of carrying and using weapons for self-defense.

Important! When using a weapon for self-defense, you must comply certain order action - first you need to raise your hand with the weapon up and fire a warning shot. Such actions will allow the enemy to understand the seriousness of the intentions of the other party and leave the scene of the act, and will also be evidence that it was self-defense.

The procedure for obtaining a license for traumatic weapons

Previously, it was believed that trauma could not cause serious injury to a person, but individual cases in the practice of using this type of weapon completely refuted this opinion. In connection with this, since 2014, the rules for obtaining a license for traumatic weapons have become somewhat stricter. The process of obtaining a license to carry a weapon has several stages:
1st stage- obtaining a medical certificate in form 046-1, for which you must undergo an examination by a psychiatrist, ophthalmologist, narcologist and therapist.
2nd stage- education. If the solution medical examination positive, the applicant must take a course on the rules of safe carrying, storage and use of weapons. Training includes training in weapons handling skills, knowledge of legal regulations and practical shooting. After completing the training, the applicant must pass the standards, after which he is issued a certificate of completion of the courses.

Important! There are a lot of companies that provide training services to carry weapons in every city, but not all of them have a license to carry out such activities. If you have a question about where to get training, you can contact the Department of Internal Affairs in advance; as a rule, they recommend a specific company, whose certificate will definitely be accepted in the future.

3rd stage- submission of application and documents. An application for a license is submitted to the police department at the applicant’s place of residence. The following documents are attached to the application:

a copy of an identity document;
2 photographs 3x4;
medical certificate 046-1;
medical certificate confirming the absence of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in the body;
certificate of completion of training on the rules of safe carrying and use of weapons, and their storage;
a document confirming payment of the state fee;
a report from the district police officer on checking the conditions for storing weapons (is there a safe, what kind of protection does it have and the reliability of fastening, etc.).

After all documents have been submitted, the police officer is obliged to issue the applicant a notification of their acceptance. The decision is made by the authorities within 10 days; one month after the documents are submitted, all permits must be issued.

Important! When a license is received, the applicant has six months to purchase a traumatic weapon.

Legal requirements you need to know to obtain a license:

Article 14 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Methods of self-defense must be proportionate to the violation and not go beyond the actions necessary to suppress it.
Federal Law “On Weapons”, Article 24. The possibilities of use are prescribed here individuals weapons, and in what cases it is prohibited by law.
Federal Law “On Weapons”, Article 22. The article describes the rules for storing weapons and ammunition for them.

Registration of traumatic weapons

After purchasing a weapon, the purchase should be registered with the OLRR, where it will be experimentally shot. One month after the weapon is registered, the owner is issued a permit to carry and store it.

Important! When registering a weapon with the OLRR, it must be presented in a holster, otherwise the owner will face a fine for failure to comply with the carrying rules.

When registering a weapon, you must provide the following documents:

two 3x4 photographs;
original application for permission to carry and store weapons;
sales receipt from the store where the weapon was purchased;
spent cartridges, properly packed;
official weapon insurance contract;
a document confirming the fact of payment of the state fee.

Important! Violation of the rules for carrying and storing weapons entails not only administrative, but in some cases, criminal liability!

Who may be denied a license?

In accordance with Article 13 of the Federal Law “On Weapons”, a license for traumatic weapons cannot be granted to the following persons:

those who have not reached the age of full majority (21 years);
have not passed the medical commission;
having an outstanding conviction for crimes of an intentional nature;
having an expunged criminal record for serious crimes committed with the use of weapons;
involved in illicit drug trafficking;
those who have committed violations of hunting rules;
committed 2 times during the year administrative offenses against the safety of citizens and law and order and other groups of offenses;
not having specific place residence;
registered in psychoneurological or narcological dispensaries;
when the acquisition of weapons is prohibited by a court decision;
not passed special training;
serving a sentence for a crime.

The following medical indicators may also be the reason for refusal to issue a weapons license:

alcohol dependence, substance abuse or drug addiction;
diagnosis of epilepsy of any stage;
use of antidepressants;
mental illness;
physiological deficiencies in the form of absence of fingers (thumb and forefinger on one hand;
Corrected visual acuity is below 0.5 in one eye and below 0.2 in the other or 0.7 in one eye with no vision in the other.

New rules for license renewal

Renewal of the license in accordance with the norms of the Federal Law “On Weapons” is carried out every 5 years, however, on December 6, 2012 Supreme Court The Russian Federation has introduced a new provision in this process: persons who already own weapons, when renewing their license, are not required to undergo repeated training on the safety of handling them.