Disposal of waste to the landfill yourself. Category “Garbage removal”

When building a private house or dacha with your own hands, waste will inevitably be generated - household, construction, and bulky. It is necessary to get rid of it - either by concluding an export agreement with a specialized company http://spetstrans.ru/, or by acting independently. Which option is preferable?

How should household waste be disposed of?

The order in which MSW (municipal solid waste) is removed is regulated at two levels:

Federal legislation that establishes general rules.

Regional standards. With their help, local authorities specify the procedure for handling solid waste.

As a result, the rules governing the management of household waste in a particular locality, are established locally - with the help of regional legislation and regulations at the municipal level. As a result, landscaping or sanitation regulations often apply at the local level. Usually they establish that each homeowner must either enter into an agreement with the company for the removal of solid waste, or for him (in the case of apartment buildings) this must be done by the operating organization (MC, HOA, TD, etc.). Also, in areas of the “private sector” there may be territorial organizations that unite residents of individual streets or entire neighborhoods that enter into such agreements

However, it is possible to export it yourself. To do this, a citizen must:

own or rent a vehicle for transporting solid waste;

independently collect and sort waste - for different types exist different rules recycling.

take it to a landfill and pay for disposal.

When should you act on your own?

Garbage generated during construction or repairs. Typically it takes large volume(such as soil when earthworks or broken brick), or belongs to the category of dangerous (residues of varnishes, paints, solvents).

Bulk waste (BWW). It includes furniture, remains household appliances etc. Often it overlaps with the construction one: for example, if during the renovation it was necessary to change the bathtub, then the old one will precisely belong to the KGM category.

Citizens have to deal with the disposal of KGM and construction waste themselves. The easiest way, of course, is to pack it in bags, load it into the trunk of a car and take it to the city landfill. But the landfill has its own acceptance rules. It may turn out that they will refuse to work with an ordinary citizen there because he brought waste of the wrong category.

Therefore, the best option in this case is to contact an organization that has a disposal license. This can be done in the following ways:

pay for a one-time garbage truck trip;

order delivery and temporary installation of an individual garbage container.

The cost of removal will depend on what type of waste has to be removed. For example, recycling broken bricks or soil will be relatively cheap: some landfills accept them for free and use them for paving driveways, so you only have to pay for loading and transportation. Removing KGM will cost more, but the citizen will still have to deal with it: punishment for pollution and violation sanitary rules may cost much more.

Hazardous waste

Finally, there is waste that has to be dealt with specifically. This is waste of the highest hazard classes - used mercury and energy saving lamps, broken thermometers, old batteries and lead scrap, etc. What they have in common is that there are special disposal rules for this type of solid waste, and it is strictly forbidden to throw them away with regular household waste.

In this case, the citizen will have to contact only organizations that have licenses to handle waste of this particular hazard class. In this case, you usually have to deliver the garbage there yourself.

Every day a person leaves behind a large amount of waste. To remove and dispose of garbage in Moscow http://uvozim-musor.ru/ without violating the law, you must contact waste removal companies.

Despite the presence large quantity packaging materials and utility organizations this problem continues to be acute in our country. State housing and communal services cannot cope with the entire volume. The question arises: is it possible to solve the problem yourself?

The process of self-removal of waste must be carried out in accordance with regulatory documents:

Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ “On Environmental Protection”;
Federal Law of June 24, 1998 No. 89-FZ “On production and consumption waste”.

Process Features

According to current legislation, litter belongs to the individual or enterprise that produced it. If the volume is small, then it is quite possible to pack it in bags and bring it to the nearest landfill in the trunk.

However, it is not always possible to get rid of waste so easily. There is litter of a high hazard class. For its disposal, modern equipment must be used.

Basic rules for self-export

The law does not limit human rights regarding waste transportation. He can easily do this on his own. The process is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. That is why you should adhere to a number of basic rules:

Waste may only be transported to landfills. These are legally designated places for waste disposal.
The landfill will only accept waste if it is pre-sorted into hazard classes. Today there are five of them. Additionally, it should be noted that waste can be household, industrial or construction waste.
For transporting waste from high class danger, you must have a license. The same document gives the landfill the right to carry out disposal.
When transporting each type of waste, the rules and regulations of sanitary hygiene must be observed. Otherwise, the risk of a violation being recorded by state control bodies increases. In this case, the person will be required to pay a significant fine.
There must be garbage receptacles for each class of waste. When renting or purchasing them, you should consider the size, durability, and storage method. These norms are also in the legislation.
A certain amount of money must be paid to dispose of waste at a landfill. Dumping waste free of charge in front of a landfill is illegal and may result in penalties for an administrative violation.

The current legislation allows a private or legal entity to independently remove garbage. However, the process will require spending not only finances, but also personal time. It is much cheaper to seek help from real professionals in their field. They have great experience work in this area, so they organize everything quickly and efficiently.

First, let's figure out why you shouldn't throw it away. construction waste into a regular trash container.

Garbage after renovation or otherwise construction waste differs from ordinary household waste. Throwing such garbage into a container will not work, and it is impossible. Why?

The thing is that construction waste is:

Pieces of concrete or brick;
- old tiles or their fragments;
- remains of plaster;
- window frames and door structures;
- furniture;
- empty cans from under paint or cement packaging and other things.

If after renovation you have a bag with old wallpaper removed from the walls, then it can be classified as garbage cans.

But if all of the above is present, this should not be done, as an administrative fine is possible. What to do and where to take your construction waste?

There are several ways to get rid of unnecessary junk and garbage:

1. Take out the garbage yourself.

The method is the most difficult. You will have to work hard and look for a landfill that accepts construction waste. There is a fee for receiving waste at such a landfill; each landfill has its own tariffs.

2. Order a container for construction waste.

New buildings often have special containers for such waste; they are placed for apartment buyers. You need to order a container for your residential building yourself. The service is paid. The time for using the container is strictly limited, usually no more than two hours. This time includes loading the garbage into a container and removing it. The removal is carried out by the organization that provided the special container.

3. Sale of construction waste. Of course, not everything is sold, but some garbage can still be successfully sold and get some money for it.

Approximate sales prices:

construction waste such as concrete residues about 110 rubles. per m3;
remnants of asphalt or brick for 15 rubles. per m3;
soil costs from 50 rubles. per m3.

Some people pick up trash for free. Finding similar services is easy via the Internet. On construction sites or free classifieds sites Proposals of this kind are often encountered.

4. Removal of construction waste using special companies. The service is paid, but it eliminates most of the problems associated with the removal and disposal of unnecessary waste from construction and renovation.

A contract for waste removal is drawn up with the organization and then a special vehicle and specialists arrive to remove the waste quickly, efficiently and V at its best.

Call us and we’ll agree on the work at a price that suits you!

During the renovation process, a huge amount of various waste accumulates. Crushed stone, worn-out plaster, old doors and windows, shabby linoleum and much more need to be thrown away. The naked eye can see that such waste will not go into trash cans. Some enterprising citizens store construction waste on container sites, next to the containers. Others, before following their example, are interested in whether it is allowed to throw away construction waste in places where solid waste accumulates, and whether this is an illegal action that entails punishment.

What is meant by construction waste?

IN different sources The concept of “construction waste” is interpreted differently. Some documents include only large items in the group, others say that all repair and construction waste is construction waste.

Government Decree No. 155 states that waste generated during routine renovation of an apartment or house is classified as household waste and disposed of accordingly.

Is it possible to throw construction waste into regular trash cans?

Now we need to figure out what is meant by “routine repairs”.

We are talking about cosmetic repairs, during which windows and doors are tinted, wallpaper is replaced, and cracks in the walls are repaired. There is little waste from such activities. You can throw away cans of paint and putty, as well as old wallpaper, in a regular container near your home intended for household waste.

If done major renovation, jars and brushes won’t do the trick. During large-scale work, so much waste can be collected that it will have to be removed by several trucks. In this case, we are talking about construction waste, which cannot be taken to container sites. Such waste should be transported independently to the appropriate places.

What fines are there?

Those who decide to store construction waste in the entrance or on a container site will face a fine. Its size is determined in the Code of administrative offenses. Article 8.2 specifies the range of fines available for various categories persons:

individuals are fined in the amount of 1,000.00 to 2,000.00 rubles;
individual entrepreneurs will have to pay from 30,000.00 to 50,000.00 rubles;
With legal entities 100,000.00 – 250,000.00 rubles will be deducted;
officials will pay from 3,000.00 to 30,000.00 rubles.

Important: Removing scrap is cheaper than paying a fine, and then still having to solve the problem of where to dispose of bulky waste.

Cargo class and danger

Even before you remove the scrap, you need to find out its class and danger. The need to determine the category of cargo is necessary in order to correctly order transport for the removal of construction and industrial waste. Representatives of waste removal companies before sending to the site vehicle, find out the characteristics of the exported:

heaviness;
flowability;
humidity;
dimensions, etc.

If something extra heavy needs to be disposed of after repair, a vehicle with a low platform will be sent for this purpose.

Traditionally, repair scrap is classified as class 1. Its load capacity coefficient is 1.

Hazard classification is also important. A scale consisting of 5 points is used:

Extremely dangerous. This includes radioactive and toxic substances.
Dangerous, i.e., containing substances that can cause irreparable harm environment.
Medium danger.
Slightly dangerous.
Non-hazardous.

Construction waste most often belongs to groups 4 or 5. To recycle it, you do not need to use complex techniques.

If the items you decide to throw away include toxic solvents, flammable paints, or wood soaked in toxic solutions, leaving such waste near the tanks at the container site would be a crime. Such waste should be handed over to specialized processing plants.

Where and how to remove construction waste?

The owner of the renovated apartment must decide how and where to throw out the scrap left after the renovation. There are several options to resolve the issue:

Residents of new buildings, in areas of active renovation work, can make a decision at a house meeting to jointly conclude an agreement with the management company. In this case, a large communal container will be installed near the house, and in receipts for payment utilities an additional column will appear.
Find out if you have concluded management company an agreement with a company engaged in the planned removal of large items. In this case, you need to find out when the next day of removal is scheduled, where and in what form large waste should be stored.
If it is not possible to use one of the options described above, you will have to personally negotiate with the removal company. This is a convenient but expensive service.
You can also study advertisements to find people or companies that accept certain types of construction waste for pickup. They can take away concrete, reinforcement, broken bricks, etc.
Plaster and broken brick can be offered gardening associations or civil cooperatives. The material is readily taken for filling holes. In this case, you will have to take care of transportation yourself.

There are options for solving the problem; you need to choose the most convenient one and under no circumstances throw materials and furniture into the solid waste trash.

How is construction waste packaged?

If you find someone who will remove the waste, make sure that the removal is as convenient as possible. It is very important to pack the waste correctly. Otherwise, you may be denied the service. Everything you throw away should be well packaged and located in one place.

Packaging options may vary:

Cardboard boxes. This good option for bulky waste. You can ask for boxes in the store. It is advisable to choose containers of optimal sizes.
Fabric bags. They can be used several times. It is advisable to pack something in such a container that will not pierce or tear its walls.
Polypropylene bags. This option is durable and can withstand heavy loads. Like fabric bags, polypropylene containers can be used many times. It is suitable for transporting concrete debris, pipes, scraps of reinforcement, broken bricks, etc.
Polyethylene bags. Can be used for construction waste of small volumes, light and not sharp.

Construction waste removal services

There are companies involved in waste removal in all Russian cities. If the repair is not done independently, but by an individual entrepreneur or a company, in parallel with other services, a construction waste removal service is also provided.

When making repairs yourself, it is advisable to worry in advance about how the waste will be removed. The service provider can be found via the Internet. Organizations offer 2 options for the development of events:

A container is installed where construction waste is placed during the repair process. Upon completion of the work, the company picks up the container.
When the customer calls, a car with loaders arrives. Loaders go up to the apartment and take out bags of garbage.

How to order a container?

Before you order a dumpster, make sure there is not a general yard dumpster set up near your home that is designated for construction waste. You also need to find out what is included in the services of management companies. Some management companies, according to the agreement, are obliged to provide containers for PUKHTO - construction waste, if an application is received from residents.

Price

If you order garbage removal yourself, the price of the service depends on many factors:

Are loaders involved?
how large is the volume emitted;
what technology is used;
in which region the order is placed;
what consumables are used, etc.

In small towns, removal of construction waste costs 4,000.00 – 5,000.00 rubles. In megacities, the cost of the service can increase 2, 3 or more times.

Self-disposal

If there is construction going on nearby and you have accumulated a small amount of waste, you can take it to containers located at construction sites. It is not advisable to throw purchased and unused materials into the trash. Try selling them online.

IN major cities The "Dump" project was launched. As part of the project, unnecessary items are accepted, including old furniture.

Conclusion

Construction waste should be disposed of correctly. It is prohibited to store it in yard waste bins. The law provides for a fine for such actions. But you need to think not about punishment, but about the fact that you live in your city, on your street, in your house. It is very important that your habitat is clean, beautiful and suitable for a happy life.

Want to clean up trash around your home? In our article, you will find out whether renting a garbage truck or professional garbage removal services is better for your needs.

Many household jobs generate enormous amounts of waste.

A minority of homeowners have the tools and knowledge to properly dispose of waste themselves. First of all, a large truck is needed, which will often have to be filled and sent along the route several times, requiring fuel for several trips, depending on the location of the waste site and, in some cases, the garbage truck may not be able to remove all types of waste and debris.

As a result, hauling out your junk or old appliances yourself can be a back-breaking job that costs more than hiring a professional trash removal company. household waste.

Regardless of your current trash disposal situation, there are two main options available to a homeowner or building contractor: trash collection services or dumpster rentals.

Pros and cons of a garbage removal company

Cleaning and trash removal companies explain exactly what work they are willing to do for you, including loading large appliances and transporting them to the landfill or waste sorting stations.

Please be aware that additional carrying within the home, moving debris up or down floors and other features may increase the cost of the service, although this will be negotiated on site. The cost of hauling trash for recycling may increase if you have to call the haulers back because you found other garbage after they left, just as the cost will increase if the garbage truck returns for a second trip because it was fully loaded the first time.

Pros and cons of renting a dumpster

Renting a dumpster, as well as renting a garbage truck with a driver, will require tenants to load the garbage into the car themselves; no one will do this work for you. Another option is also available to you, long-term rental garbage containers. This service is more convenient because the bins are rented for a week, so they are better suited for garbage removal from summer cottage, the cleaning and collection of which takes several days or more.

You can fill rented trash cans as you go, and with what longer duration rental, the better if there is more garbage than initially expected.

For small construction work, alternative option become heavy duty garbage bags, which can be purchased at most hardware stores. Construction waste bags are characterized by high strength and are designed to weigh up to 50 kilograms. Wheeled lid bins are designed for job sites and are too large for traditional household waste, but a smaller option compared to garbage containers.

Construction waste bags are sold in most hardware stores and Leroy Merlin home store, but loading and transportation costs an additional fee.

Pricing Issues

There are several other specific factors to consider when choosing between trash removal services and renting a garbage truck, dumpsters, or purchasing bags for construction and oversized waste.

Your location may influence prices, as costs vary depending on the area and the availability of landfills, recycling stations, and so on. Each municipality prices waste removal services differently, so you should check the prices in your area separately, but we provide an average guide. In addition, a permit may be required to place trash cans. Self-disposal of certain types of waste may be illegal, and so on. A local dumpster rental company should be able to provide you with necessary information or any necessary permissions.

Renting garbage cans for 3-4 days can cost from 3,000 rubles to 40,000 rubles, including the cost of a garbage truck that will bring and pick up the garbage cans. As you can see, the cost of transporting household waste can vary significantly. Smaller companies remove bins with a rear-loading garbage truck, which is cheaper but takes longer. You should also check the weight limit, as going over it may incur additional charges if you overfill the dumpster.

Depending on local pricing, construction waste bags can cost up to 170 rubles apiece. Removal of construction waste is also subject to certain rules and the price includes loading of waste.

Professionals garbage business independently interact with the law, so they do not impose any requirements on you; they are responsible for proper parking, safe loading and unloading of garbage, as well as tidying up the area from which garbage is removed.

The cost of professional waste removal services depends on the job, with most companies charging from 2,000 rubles to 5,000 rubles for a job not exceeding 8 cubic meters. For large construction sites where it is necessary to remove construction waste over long distances, the cost can range from 3,000 rubles to 20,000 rubles. On average, service customers pay 3,000 rubles for waste removal from a small area, and between 7,500 and 15,000 rubles for large volumes of waste.

Materials and sizes matter

Finally, the size, type and quantity of waste you remove are the most important factors to consider when you compare prices and choose between available options.

If you only have a few large items that seem too dangerous to remove yourself, bulky waste removal services may be the best choice.

However, if you are dealing with a large number waste, which includes a mixture of elements such as concrete and construction waste, natural waste and country garbage, as well as several pieces of furniture and household appliances, renting garbage cans, followed by removal by a garbage truck or dump truck, may be more profitable.

You can leave almost all types of garbage with the movers, except hazardous materials such as gasoline, paint and toxic chemicals. Garbage removal companies offer a list of garbage that is not accepted, depending on the size and other features.

Ultimately, it comes down to what you need in the direction of junk removal, how much work you want to do yourself, and how quickly you want to get your junk removal done.