G ariel. Ariel - Israeli city in the mountains of Samaria

Defined by mountainous territory that has belonged to Israel since 1967 and is located on the west bank of the Jordan River. Average height This city's altitude is 645 m.

It is unofficially believed that Ariel is the capital of all settlements in Samaria. The closest Israeli cities to Ariel are and, and the closest highways are Jerusalem - Nablus and the Trans-Samaria Highway.

The peculiarity of Ariel's location is that its territory was occupied by Israel, which won the Six-Day War. This non-annexed territory, which formerly belonged to Jordan, is controlled by Israel, and the city is subject to the Administration of the Israeli Civil Army.

The name Ariel was given to the city in memory of one of the interpretations of the name of Jerusalem, which is translated into Russian as “Lion of God.”

Industry

On the western border of Ariel is a large, modern industrial zone with more than 120 diverse industries. There is currently a project that aims to accommodate an additional 200-acre industrial park, Ariel West. This territory will house 60 plants and factories, which should provide employment for hundreds of residents of Ariel and the region.

In the eastern part of Ariel, adjacent to the university, is a center for technology initiatives. It is an R&D incubator that specializes in areas such as biotechnology, medicine, electronics and biochemistry. The center is currently developing and implementing 30 research projects.

Ariel's Western Industrial Zone is the largest and youngest in Samaria. Offered here at half price large areas for the construction of industrial enterprises.

Passenger transport

Ariel Development City does not have its own airport, however, long-term plans The city provides for the design and construction of the Samaria air gate. It is expected that daily throughput the new airport will have at least 40 different flights.

Today, the closest Israeli airport to Ariel is Ben Gurion International Airport in Tel Aviv.

Passenger transportation between Ariel and Tel Aviv or Jerusalem is carried out by railway or by bus or taxi. Buses travel at 20-minute intervals and begin early in the morning. Ticket prices are determined by the distance between settlements.

Most quick look Transport for traveling from to Ariel is the train. By using Israel's high-speed rail, you can save significant time.

Leisure

The inhabitants of Ariel are adherents healthy image life. Therefore, sports and leisure have always been one of the main priorities here. Ariel has five gyms, outdoor courts, a fitness center and a standard football field.

Ariel has football, basketball and volleyball teams, as well as one of the best gymnastics and dance teams in the country.

The Cultural Center hosts music school classes, where hundreds of children and teenagers learn to play various instruments, study in a dance studio and develop their voices, as well as choral singing. The center devotes its activities to children's and adolescent creativity, as well as leisure for adults.

Despite the fact that Ariel is one of the youngest cities in Israel, tourists vacationing here will have the opportunity to get acquainted with wide range local attractions, such as the ancient tombs that are located in the Arab village of Kifl Harit, located north of the city.

Every week, subject to favorable weather, a bus excursion goes to the area, which everyone can join. Visiting ancient burial sites is considered an honorable and sacred mission among villagers and pilgrims.

Archaeological artifacts discovered in the vicinity of Ariel are also on display in the main museum of the unofficial capital of Samaria.

Nature reserve

In the Ariel Nature Reserve, natural habitat conditions have been created for fauna. During specially designated hours, the administration of the reserve allows visitors to participate in the process of feeding the pets.

For those wishing to have fun, the reserve offers time on exciting rides, as well as riding a rented bicycle along a winding route. In addition, in the store on the territory of the reserve you can rent roller skates and other sports equipment, and in specially designated areas you can enjoy the atmosphere of a picnic and relax in cozy gazebos.

Excursions around the city

Excursions through the labyrinths of the stalactite cave in the vicinity of Ariel are very popular. Entry to the cave is permitted only when accompanied by an experienced guide-instructor. The route inside the cave begins in a long corridor that connects several grottoes.

The height of the largest stalactite grotto is 4 m and the length is 10 m. Not far from the grottoes there is an observation deck from where you can admire the magnificent view of Ariel and its surroundings.

Shopping

City entertainment in Ariel includes shopping in shopping centers, as well as gourmet dining in restaurants and cafes, where a variety of traditional Mediterranean cuisine is combined with European culinary delights.

Just like in other cities of Israel, the Shabbat is observed in Ariel, so on Friday afternoon trade and business life in the city stops until the end of Saturday.

The entrance ticket to the high-tech costs 10 shekels per person, excluding promotions and discounts.

The structure includes two parts: a labyrinth gallery with the monument itself in the form of wings.

In order to find a city, just look at the most southern point the contours of the borders of this country.

The city of Ariel in Israel is located on the west bank of the Jordan River among the Samaria mountains. This territory was occupied in 1967 and Ariel is now considered the unofficial capital of the Israeli settlements in Samaria. This city is located at an altitude of 550-740m above sea level, for this reason its territory is only partially built up. Ariel offers easy access to Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and other nearby cities such as Haifa. Due to the fact that it is located a few kilometers from the Jerusalem - Nablus road and the Trans-Samaria Highway.

History of the capital of the settlements of Samaria

In 1978, a group of Israelis decided to find a place in the Samaria mountains to create a new residential area. Then they sent a request to the government of the country and asked to allocate a place for construction, they were offered several options. Subsequently, the Jabal Mawat hill, which the inhabitants of the Arab settlements called the hill of death, was chosen for the construction of the city, due to the rocky terrain and lack of plants. The first settlers chose this territory for the reason that the place is on the path of a possible invasion of Jordanian troops in the direction of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Small block houses were built on this hill, housing 40 families. After some time, paved roads, a power plant, a hospital and a school appeared. Then industrial enterprises began to be created here and new residential areas were built.

d Ariel is located in territory occupied by Israel after the end of the Six Day War. The territory is controlled by Israel but has not yet been annexed, and Jordan, which held the territory before the hostilities, has given it up. For this reason, the city is governed by the Israeli Civil Army Administration.

The city of Ariel in the country of Israel has had its name since its founding. It was chosen based on its mention in the Tanakh and is one of the alternative names for Jerusalem and is translated from Hebrew as “Lion of God.”

How to get to the city?

Ariel is a young city, now it is at the peak of development, the city administration is planning the construction of an airport and other significant facilities. According to the established project, more than 40 flights will be carried out daily in different directions.

You can get to this city from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem by train, taxi or bus. Buses arrive here every 20 minutes from early morning. The fare depends on the distance.

If you decide to start your own and see everything, then the most convenient way to get from the resort to the capital of Samaria is by train. This trip won't take large quantities time, since mainly high-speed trains run in Israel.

When you arrive in the city of Ariel, the country of Israel will need a map as it has quite a large territory. It can be purchased at the exit from the airport or in one of several station shops. All attractions, hotels, shopping and entertainment centers and museums of the city of Ariel are marked on the map.

Climate of Samaria

Ariel has a fairly mild climate; the temperature here in summer does not rise above +30. It is quite warm in winter, but when the temperature drops to +1, it is often it's snowing. The weather in Ariel is more suitable for those who cannot stand the heat than. Even with high temperatures, it is never stuffy here due to the cold wind from the mountains.

Sights of Ariel

In the country of Israel, the city of Ariel is the youngest settlement, but despite this there are many interesting places.

To the north of the city is the ancient Arab village of Kifl Harith. There, bus excursions are held every week for tourists and local residents of the city of Ariel, weather permitting. In the center of the village there are three ancient tombs, according to archaeologists, these are the graves of Yehoshua bin Nun, Kalef bin Yefune and Nun, the father of Yehoshua. These burial sites are revered by the villagers, and pilgrimages are held to the sacred site.

In addition, upon arrival in the unofficial capital of Samaria, be sure to visit the main museum. There, you will be shown a video about the city of Ariel, which tells the history of construction. In addition, the permanent exhibition displays objects found during archaeological excavations near the city.

Visit nature reserve in Ariel, which is home to several species of animals in natural conditions. You can watch their lives and feed the animals you like. In addition, there is an amusement park and a small bicycle track. Near the entrance there is a store where you can buy or rent roller skates, bicycles and badminton equipment. The reserve has specially equipped picnic areas and large gazebos.

Walk along the main streets of the city, where you can visit many shopping centers, restaurants and cafes. Here you can order as traditional dishes Israeli cuisine, as well as familiar European dishes. It should be remembered that on Saturdays life in the city comes to a standstill, so try to visit all the shops and other organizations on weekdays.

Ariel – modern city, so there are many nightclubs open here. You can visit any of them, but in each club you must adhere to certain rules.

Be sure to visit the stalactite cave, which is located a couple of kilometers from the city. The instructor will help you go down into the cave and see it in all its glory. Along a long corridor, you will move from one cave to another. The largest stalactite cave reaches 4 meters in height and 10 meters in length. After the excursion, you can keep a small piece of stalactite as a souvenir. Near the main entrance to the caves there is a magnificent view of Ariel, much better than in the photo.

Thanks to the developed infrastructure, abundance of entertainment, beautiful views, unique atmosphere and high level hotel services, holidays in Ariel always receive only rave reviews. This city is perfect for both single and family holidays.

Useful information for tourists about Ariel in Israel - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.

Ariel is an Israeli settlement that has been persistently settling on the western bank of Jordan since 1978. Among the settlements of the district chosen by the founders of the city, known as Judea and Samaria, today it is listed on the list of largest cities, although, in fact, Ariel was awarded city status only in 1998. Another feature of the city is that the city has had its name (which conveys one of the names of the country’s capital, Jerusalem) since its founding, which is unusual for the ancient land of Israel.

The emergence of the city is associated with the intentions of citizens of a developing country to build residential buildings in the northern hills of Samaria. The idea was supported by the Israel Defense Forces, which offered the initiators three land plots. The latter chose the hill, called by the Arabs “The Hill of Death” because of the gloomy landscape.

The choice of high ground for development was influenced, among other things, by strategic considerations. The planned settlement was placed in the path of a proposed future invasion by Jordanian forces. Thus, Ariel's designers made full use of the defensive potential of the area to be developed.

And the authorities were scrupulous in recruiting groups of pioneer builders. A thoughtful selection process allowed us to form a balanced team of qualified family workers, prudently supplemented by young families. After all, the team had to be psychologically prepared for the limited infrastructure of the settlement under construction, devoid of modern amenities.

At that time, the chosen area of ​​​​Judea and Samaria was completely devoid of electrical networks, power supply issues were resolved disabilities diesel generator. Water was delivered by tanker trucks. On roads that were not paved. Block houses, which replaced the tents of the pioneers, served as residential buildings, hospitals, and schools. However, on the first day of the first autumn month of 1978, the first academic year was officially opened at the first school of Arieya.

The successful growth of the community encouraged a wide variety of settler groups to join it. About 7,000 Soviet repatriates headed here, today making up a noticeable group among the city’s 17.7 thousand population. Ariel aroused no less interest among traditional Orthodox Jews, who built fourteen synagogues here. Nevertheless, the newly built city is distinguished by its predominantly secular character.

Ariel, considered the unofficial capital of Soviet immigration, has its own university. However, the development of the city, which is far from completely built up, is hampered by its legal status. According to UN documents and Arab world The territory of the city is considered occupied, while Israel lists these lands as disputed. This is associated with repeated cases of boycott of the city and the university.

The West Bank of the Jordan River cannot be called popular among tourists. For a long time this territory was at the epicenter of the Arab-Israeli conflict, and today the situation has not been fully resolved. But, nevertheless, there is also interesting places that are worth visiting. One of these cities is Ariel - young, modern, with a favorable climate for recreation and developed infrastructure. It's great for adding some new highlights to your journey.

Where is the city of Ariel in Israel?

In the historical Israeli region, in the center of the Samaria district, a new settlement arose in 1978. Ariel is located at an altitude of 570 meters above sea level. One of the main regional roads, the Trans-Samaria Highway (Highway No. 5), passes in close proximity to the city. The closest locality– city of Shkem.

The total area of ​​the city is about 12 km², but the territory has not yet been fully developed.

If you look at the map, Ariel occupies a good place. The main tourist centers of the country (and) are up to 40 km away. In less than an hour you can get to the azure Mediterranean coast, and to the sacred shrine of three religions.

A little about the city

The formation of the city of Ariel took place artificially. It all started with a few tents on the Jabel Mawat hill. Moreover, the first residents of the new village were carefully selected. They were about 40 families who were tested for stress resistance and the ability to adapt to difficult conditions. The period of formation was not easy, but quickly and consistently. Soon the tents were replaced by block residential buildings, a hospital, a school, and a kindergarten appeared.

Today, Ariel is a highly developed city in Israel and is unofficially considered the capital of all Samarian settlements. There are many industrial enterprises in the field of electronics, aircraft equipment, information technology, and metalworking. There are large ones shopping centers, medical, administrative and financial institutions. And Ariel University is known throughout Israel. He cooperates with many universities not only within the country, but also abroad.

The city's population is almost 19,000 people, among whom about 80% are Jews (mostly immigrants from the countries of the former USSR).

Looking at Ariel’s picturesque photos, you see familiar Israel with welcoming, friendly streets, well-groomed territory and beautiful landscapes. It's hard to believe that this cozy town with charming little houses with red and white roofs is the scene of political confrontations. It is worth noting that today the conflict exists more in a formal form; nothing threatens the safety of tourists in Ariel. So you can safely go here on vacation!

History of the city name

The name of the city Ariel has several meanings:

• this is one of the options for the name of the holiest city on earth - Jerusalem (as it is called in the Tanakh - the Holy Scripture of Judaism);
• Ariel is a name that is popular in Israel.

There was an attempt to connect the name of the city with the famous politician, Ariel Sharon, but this idea was not supported.

Sights of the city of Ariel

Of course, the city, which will only turn 40 next year, cannot boast such outstanding attractions as Jerusalem or ancient Acre with a 4,000-year history.

But, nevertheless, in Ariel itself and its surroundings there are places that guests of Israel will find interesting. This:

• stalactite caves;
• orchid garden;
• national park.

If you are traveling by car, you can go to Um Safa Nature Reserve. There you can see the most big tree in Israel, fragments of an ancient water supply system, centuries-old burials, among which is especially famous Sheikh Teim tomb, where Joshua, the leader of the Jews who took the place of Moses himself, was buried.

Not far from Ariel, in the Jemain region, there is also a small village mentioned in the Holy Scriptures. Then it was Timnat-Serakh city. Any local resident can give you a tour of the village and the ancient tombs preserved here. They all consider themselves descendants of the ancient Samaritans, which they are very proud of.

Where to stay?

Today there is only one hotel in the city of Ariel - Eshel Hashomron Hotel. This is a universal hotel that is suitable for married couples with children, and for businessmen, and for vacationers in a large group. Here you will be offered to organize an interesting excursion program, as well as provide a comfortable stay on the hotel premises.

You can also stay overnight in one of the guest houses. Most popular among tourists guesthouses Bikta BaKerem And Berosh Hahar.

Where to eat?

The cuisine in Ariel is more international than traditional. There are many establishments in the city where you can taste both Israeli dishes and American hamburgers or sushi. Ariel has:

Basically they are all concentrated in the city center.

Weather in Ariel

The city of Ariel is located in a hilly area and is quite well landscaped, so the air here is very clean and fresh. It’s easy to breathe here even in the hot summer. IN general outline The climate can be described as Mediterranean.

Summers are quite hot and long, with little rainfall. Winter is wetter, but not cold. Temperatures rarely drop below +10°C.

But still, the weather in Ariel may be atypical for. Sometimes it snows here in winter. For example, in 2013, videos of a snowy Ariel were even posted on the Internet. City on the coast Mediterranean Sea, covered with snow - you really don’t see this very often.

How to get there?

Distance from Ariel to the nearest major cities:

• up to 36 km;
• up to 81 km;
• up to 37 km;
• up to 101 km;
• up to 27 km.

The most convenient way to get to Ariel is from Tel Aviv. Large, comfortable buses run between cities every half hour.

The little mermaid Ariel lives between sea and land, these two elements are equally dear to her - in one she was born and raised, in the other she found female happiness. The funny and resourceful crab Sebastian and goldfish Flounder. The studio's project will soon turn 30 years old, but it never ceases to delight children.

History of creation

The main prototype of the Disney little mermaid was, of course, the inhabitant of the seas from the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. But the story created by the Danish writer is too dark to be a favorite for today's children. Screenwriter Ron Clements decided to fill the fairy tale with colors, cheerfulness and new details, and at the same time updated the plot.

But all this happened long after the day the cartoon was conceived. The idea to make a colorful animated film arose in the 30s of the last century. Then Disney representatives did not intend to change Andersen’s tragic ending, but wanted to stretch the plot into several mini-stories about the little mermaid. However, the project had to be suspended, and they remembered it only half a century later.

The image of the charming little mermaid combines the features and characteristics of several people. The princess of the underwater kingdom borrowed appearance and the facial expressions of the young actress, who shone in the television series “Charmed.” The girl was 16 years old at the time the character was created, and Ariel’s age in the first cartoon was the same. Disney chief animator Glen Keane stated that some features were copied from his wife Linda.

Alyssa Milano and the Little Mermaid from Disney Studios

Model Sherry Stoner contributed to the creation of the image - the little mermaid owes her graceful movements to the catwalk worker. Stoner had to play the role of Ariel in front of the animators, who, in turn, tried to convey the model’s mannerisms in sketches. The most amazing prototype is considered to be astronaut Sally Ride: the fiery hair of the little mermaid under water repeated the movements of the conqueror of the Universe’s hair when she was in space.

Sherry Stoner, Sally Ride, Jodi Benson - prototypes of the little mermaid

When creating the daughter of the sea lord, controversy arose over the colors in the appearance of the heroine. For a long time, the authors could not come to a unanimous decision on what the hair would be like. Some of the animators and management of the studio voted for the blonde. But the opponents, who insisted on the idea of ​​contrasting the tail and hair, won. This is how Ariel got her red head of hair. For the tail, they created a special shade of emerald color, which was called “Ariel”.

The appearance was supposed to convey the eccentric and headstrong nature of the character. Therefore, the little mermaid “walks” with her hair always disheveled and wearing a bra that is completely out of harmony with her tail, while her sisters always have perfectly styled hair, and the shades of their bodices perfectly match the colors of the lower parts of the body.

The children received four cartoons about Ariel's adventures:

• "The Little Mermaid" (1989)
• “The Little Mermaid” (animated series in three seasons – 1992, 1993, 1994)
• "The Little Mermaid 2: Return to the Sea" (2000)
• "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning" (2008)

The chronology of the character's life in cartoons is broken. The first in terms of plot is the latest film adaptation, then comes the second film, the description of further events is in the first cartoon.

The little mermaid Ariel appeared in a couple of other films. In the cartoon "House of Mouse" (2001-2003), a girl is visiting. In 2011, the television series Once Upon a Time was released, where the role of Ariel is played by actress Joanna Garcia.

Biography and plot

Ariel is born last daughter in the family of the sea king Triton and Queen Athena. The girl played pranks since childhood, allowed herself to disobey her father, going far from home. And the little mermaid loved to sing. One day my mother died at the hands of pirates. The father, struck by grief, became gloomy and cold, and later completely banned music in the subject state. Ariel did not want to put up with this situation, but fate threw a lucky chance - the girl stumbled upon an underground music club, which was run by her friend and right hand sea ​​lord crab Sebastian.

In the future, even more interesting adventures awaited the little mermaid. In the animated series, Ariel is caught in a whirlpool of events - the girl manages to anger the sorcerer fish with laughter, adopts a killer whale calf, and makes friends with the mermaid Gabriella, who is deaf and mute from birth. There was a place and dangerous adventures. Among them is a battle with an army of an evil lobster, a war with the witch of the ocean expanses Ursula and the Evil Stingray. Viewers also meet the heroine's future husband, Prince Eric, but the couple has no idea about each other's existence yet.

Curious Ariel dreamed of exploring mysterious worlds outside the ocean, but my father strictly forbade me to swim further into the blue distance than I should. The naughty daughter nevertheless went on an “expedition” to the sunken ship, where unknown treasures were found in the form of a fork, which the mermaid mistakes for a comb, a smoking pipe and other amazing things. And a little later she discovered a floating ship. So the biography of the little mermaid in the original cartoon was enriched with a love line.

A handsome prince was sailing on the ship, who fell in love with a mermaid, but on the same day he almost died during a storm. Ariel saved Eric by dragging him to shore and singing a beautiful song. At home, her father’s wrath fell on the little mermaid, but the girl’s heart remained on the shore. In desperation, she rushed to the old witch Ursula for help, and she offered to exchange her wonderful voice for human legs. The deal had one more nuance - if in three days the little mermaid fails to make the prince fall in love with her and receive a kiss from him, then the soul will pass into the possession of the witch.

Having agreed to the conditions, Ariel put on a dress and went to the shore, where Prince Eric finally strengthened his tender feelings for the girl. The insidious Ursula did not want to miss the chance to take possession of the young soul, so in the guise of the young and beautiful Vanessa she tried to charm the prince with angelic singing. Vaguely remembering his savior and the wonderful song after the storm, the young man got ready to marry the deceiver.

But Ariel has great friends! The fish Flounder and the crab Sebastian upset the wedding, took away her voice, and the little mermaid was finally able to tell the truth to her lover. However, the three-day period expired, and now the girl found herself in the power of an evil witch. A war broke out between Triton and Ursula, in which the king decided to sacrifice himself for the sake of his daughter. The sorceress was delighted, because in her dreams she saw herself on the sea throne. The celebration did not last long; in the end, Prince Eric defeated the evil old woman. And Triton, seeing his daughter’s longing for the earth, gave her legs instead of a tail. The story ended with the wedding of the heroes in love.

A year after their marriage, the young couple had a daughter, who was named Melody. Motherhood turned Ariel into a serious and sensible woman, although she still had an adventurous streak. The heiress is just like her mother – just as obstinate, capricious and curious. Melody has an enemy in the person of the witch Ursula's sister, Morgana, who made devilish plans for the girl. To protect the child, the parents decided not to tell the baby about her mermaid roots, and also erected a high wall around the castle, just to protect their daughter from the sea.

But the genes took their toll: Melody dreams of turning into a mermaid and swimming through amazing deep sea. The insidious and power-hungry Morgana fulfilled the girl’s wish, harboring the hope that she would steal Triton’s trident for her. Ariel became a mermaid again to find her missing young daughter.

• The cartoon became the winner of a whole host of prizes and awards. In 1990, The Little Mermaid won two Oscars - for Best Song and The best music». Musical arrangement The film was donated by composer Alan Menken. The film also has a Grammy Award and several Golden Globes.
• The writers planned to make a villain underwater world Ursula sister King Triton and even created several stories that talk about this fact. However, the council suddenly decided that it would not be appropriate for relatives in a fairy-tale world to be so cruel and evil - this is a bad example for the younger generation.

• The song “Part of Your World” was recorded under unusual conditions: to imagine herself underwater, Jodi Benson asked to turn off the lights in the studio.
• The names of the sisters of the main cartoon mermaid begin with the letter “A”. The sea king had seven daughters: Aquata, Alana, Arista, Attina, Adela, Andrina and Ariel.