What is the minimum cost of living and how much per person?

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Probably every Russian has heard of such a concept as minimum living wage. But not everyone understands what exactly it means, why it is needed and how this amount is calculated.

What is it?

The living wage in our country involves determining the real cost of the so-called conditional consumer basket. In other words, this is the amount monthly necessary for a person in order to satisfy the most minimal needs in terms of food and provision necessary conditions for survival.

The concept of “living wage” is mainly statistical in nature and serves to identify the standard of living and income of the population. Thus, there are two main groups of people - the poor and the non-poor. The first category includes citizens whose monthly income is below the minimum subsistence level. The second category of the population is citizens whose income exceeds the amount established as the “living minimum”.

in Moscow

If we consider the issue from the point of view of the realities of life of Russian citizens, in particular people living in the capital, then the amount recognized by the state as the “living wage” is not enough for a Muscovite to be able to provide himself with essential goods. The majority of residents of our main metropolis, according to numerous social surveys, claim that this amount is catastrophically insufficient to live on for one calendar month.

In addition, it is believed that in Moscow it is greatly underestimated.

Nevertheless, the state has clearly defined the list of needs that the Russian citizen experiences, and the satisfaction of which is the main condition for his survival. The so-called minimum consumer basket is “filled” with these needs.

Composition of the minimum consumer basket

IN this concept conditionally includes two categories of the simplest needs of Moscow citizens per person. The first category includes necessary food products, and the second category includes non-food products, as well as services. The table on the cost of living in Moscow will be presented below.

The quantity and volume of these needs for the working population is determined for the year. This list includes:

bread and other bakery products, cereals, pasta, legumes, etc. - 127 kg;
potatoes - 101 kg;
vegetables - 115.5 kg;
fruits and berries - 61.5 kg;
sugar, as well as confectionery - 23 kg;
meat and semi-finished meat products - 57.5 kg;
fish - 19.5 kg;
dairy products - 295 kg;
eggs - 220 pieces;
various types of oil (vegetable, butter, etc.) - 12 kg;
tea, coffee, spices, salt, etc. - 5.5 kg.

Non-food group

What else affects the minimum cost of living in Moscow? Non-food basket. It usually contains clothing, household and personal hygiene items, as well as various types services, including utilities. This group includes:

outerwear - 3 pieces for 7.5 years;
light outerwear - 7 pieces for 4.5 years;
underwear - 10 pieces for 2.5 years;
socks, tights, etc. - 6 pieces for 1.5 years;
hats, haberdashery - 4 pieces for 6 years;
shoes - 5 pairs for 3.5 years;
writing instruments - 2 pieces for 1 year;
household, as well as various household goods - 18 pieces for 11 years;
bed sheets and sleeping accessories - 13 pieces for 8 years;
sanitary and personal hygiene items, as well as medicines- 11% of sum of money, which is spent monthly on non-food items.

In Moscow, in addition to food and non-food products, it also includes some services. In accordance with the law and the size of the “living wage” in the capital, one able-bodied adult annually needs:

provision of living space - 18 square meters;
residential heating - 6.9 Gcal;
water (both cold and hot, including drainage) - 285.5 liters per day;
electricity - 50 kWh;
gas supply - 11 cubic meters (monthly);
use vehicles- 628 times a year;
cultural services, sports, etc. - is 5% of the monthly amount provided for payment of services;
other services - 16% of the monthly amount used to pay for services.

Not every resident of the capital knows what the minimum cost of living is in Moscow.

Minor Benefits

In accordance with the law and regulations, approved specifically for residents of the capital, the cost of living is also used to calculate certain social benefits for citizens, which are provided for by federal laws and other regulations. These could be:

additional cash benefits for the birth of children for young families (in order to stimulate the birth rate in the country);
monthly cash assistance to people who find themselves in difficult life situations; a one-time payment in the form of compensation to reimburse expenses associated with the adoption of children;
monthly child benefit;
subsidies for utility bills;
monthly payments to single mothers in the form of compensation due to the rising cost of living.

The size of these benefits can also affect the cost of living in Moscow.

Goals of establishing a living wage

In addition to the above payments, the cost of living is also taken into account when calculating social scholarships students from low-income families, when registering for programs to improve housing conditions, calculating subsidies for the payment of services for the use of residential premises, providing free legal assistance, etc.

The amount of the minimum cash payment for life is also calculated for different categories of the population, which include:

able-bodied citizens;
pensioners;
children.

For each of them in the capital there is a separate living wage, the value of which is determined in accordance with the special needs of those included in a certain category of citizens. Subsequently, this value is taken into account in the process of assessing the standard of living of Moscow residents, as well as for planning the implementation of social support for those in need.

Features of calculating the minimum subsistence level in Moscow

This amount is calculated in accordance with the results of the previous quarter and is based on special data obtained government agencies statistics for the city of Moscow on the level of prices for food, as well as non-food products necessary for citizens.

The cost of living is determined quarterly by government decree and comes into force from the moment it is published in official sources.

Value for different categories of Muscovites

This amount is calculated individually for different categories of the Moscow population. Thus, there are three types of living wage:

for able-bodied citizens;
for pensioners;
for children.

For the latter, the cost of living is minimal, but it is maximum for the working population of Moscow.

The cost of the conventional consumer basket in the capital is slightly higher than in other regions of Russia. This is explained by the fact that life in this city is much more expensive.

As a result, the cost of living here is 17,674 rubles for able-bodied Muscovites, 13,453 rubles for children, and 10,874 rubles for people of retirement age.

If a person lives in Moscow, then before applying for benefits, you should be fully aware that there is such a thing as a living wage for children in Moscow, because the amount for the Moscow region will be different. Of course, any adult wants to receive decent payments, since the amount can be set differently. Knowing the cost of living is necessary not only if you want to apply for alimony, but also when applying for disability.

Who can apply for benefits?

It is worth noting that the cost of living in Moscow per child may depend on a variety of factors:

These are additional payments for the birth of a child in a young family.
Certain payments as compensation if the child is adopted.
Payments calculated per child, which are made monthly.
Cash assistance for mothers raising children alone.
Financial assistance to certain categories of citizens who find themselves in difficult situation with a child in her arms.
Low-income students can also receive a social scholarship.

These are not all the reasons why you may need knowledge about the cost of living in Moscow.

What are social payments of this kind in Moscow?

The cost of living throughout Russia is different sizes and is calculated quarterly. Municipal authorities make calculations based on who such payments are intended for. As soon as the living wage is established, it is printed in official documents. All citizens can familiarize themselves with this document. To date, the cost of living for a child in Moscow in 2017 increased by 6%.

What is the minimum requirement to live in the capital?

Moscow cannot be compared with other regions of Russia; here the cost of living will be slightly higher. Today the figures reach 14,000 rubles, but we can say that these figures are slightly lower than in Magadan and Chukotka. In the near future, these same indicators are going to increase by 10%, which means that the cost of living will be 15,000 rubles.

In 2017, the government tried in every possible way to increase these payments by making various allowances. The indicator is calculated taking into account all the needs of the child, for example, it includes the average cost of food, school supplies that the child may need if he is a student, the cost of clothes and shoes, as well as necessary medications. In this regard, the cost of living per child in the city of Moscow is not so low.

How is the minimum value calculated?

The amount that will be paid monthly is based on the price of food, travel and other necessary services and things for the child. If a pension is calculated for a disabled child, the indicator may fluctuate depending on the group that was established during a special medical commission. It is worth noting that toys that can even be classified as non-essential items are not taken into account, therefore such things are not taken into account when calculating the minimum for life. The cost of living for children in Moscow is calculated by local authorities, but the law is the same throughout Russia.

The legislation contains Federal Law No. 134, according to which the following points are taken into account in calculations:

The standard of living in the region or city is taken into account.
The amount of the benefit depends on who exactly it is paid to, it can be a disabled child, vulnerable citizens, and children who are low-income and have not reached the age of eighteen.

Each year has its own budget. At the same time, they try as much as possible to take into account all citizens who should receive payments. The cost of living per child in Moscow cannot be less than it was established by law.

What influences the increase in payments?

To accurately formulate a living wage for any small citizen of the country, the government may take into account additional factors:

Economic.
Ecological.
Social.

Taking into account all these indicators, the living wage can be calculated, and it should be such as to fully provide the child with everything necessary.

The indicator for a child should be increased, because special fortified food products are required for its growth and development, and the fact that a child needs more clothing than an adult is also taken into account.

Who calculates the cost of living?

The cost of living for a minor child in Moscow is calculated based on the results of the past year. This indicator is established not only throughout Russia, but can also be regulated separately for some regions. All documents are developed in accordance with the law, and only competent authorities deal with all calculations. For this purpose, special commissions can be created, just such a commission exists in Moscow.

What are the deadlines?

The fact is that it is almost impossible to establish a living wage for children in Moscow on a permanent basis, since prices for food and essential clothing tend to rise, so it is very difficult to survive on the payments provided by the state.

If suddenly the fluctuations turn out to be strong, then the cost of living is adjusted, but taking into account the increase in prices. The government calculates the cost of living not from minimum prices, but from average prices. Once every five years, the commission reviews essential goods that a child may need, according to which changes can be made to the consumer basket, which falls on one person. And the cost of the set itself is directly indexed once every twelve months.

The commission is obliged to analyze market prices quarterly and compare them with the cost of products. Depending on the results, the cost of living per child may increase or decrease, which is extremely rare.

Living wage and alimony

The minimum subsistence level for a child in Moscow is also taken into account when calculating alimony. Most often this happens in the following cases:

If the person who acts as the payer is unemployed at the time of accrual.
If the payer receives wages not in rubles, but in any other currency.
If common child was declared incompetent after he became an adult.
When a wife is pregnant with a second child, but is divorced from her husband and is already raising a child from her first marriage.

In cases where the spouse refuses to pay child support, the cost of living in Moscow is more than the amount he pays, the woman has every right to sue him. In court, the man’s salary will be taken into account, and 25% may be withheld from it. The law indicates that even if the parents are divorced, the child himself must be supported by both parties. In order not to bring the matter to court, parents can enter into a special agreement, where it will be written that the father undertakes to make monthly payments to his child.

State assistance to the poor

It should be noted that the state is trying to cover almost all categories of children, so children who are left without a father, that is, have lost their breadwinner, can count on additional payments. In this case, social assistance is also assigned in the amount of the subsistence minimum. As for orphans, a separate law has been developed for them, according to which they will also be provided with additional auxiliary payments. It should be remembered that no payments can be lower than the subsistence level.

How did the cost of living change in the capital in 2017?

At the beginning of 2017, the following indicators were announced:

The government has calculated for disabled children who live in complete family, increase the cost of living by almost 3%.
The cost of living was measured quarterly, the basket of necessary things for a child was compared, and according to this it was concluded that the amount paid for children is quite enough to provide for the child at an average level.
The Prime Minister himself controlled the rise in prices for food and other consumer goods that are necessary to provide for a child, which made it possible to reduce citizens' expenses, but at the same time the cost of living did not decrease.

Having analyzed last year, this year the government proposed making new changes that should improve the lives of the youngest citizens in the country and in Moscow as well.

Promotion plans for 2018

This year, the cost of living for children in Moscow may increase by no more than 4%, taking into account all indicators that may be related to inflation. It should be noted that the situation in Moscow is not as dire as in other regions of Russia, for example, in some places the cost of living is only 8,000 rubles. In fact, experts do not recommend relying heavily on payments, since too much of an increase is not expected this year, but the government is working hard in this direction and, perhaps, next year the situation will change for the better. The cost of living in the state can only increase by the percentage by which inflation will grow, and no more. In 2018, the cost of living per child in Moscow will not increase significantly, since special attention this year the President of the Russian Federation devoted the most attention to the demographic situation in the state, so the main part cash will be spent on implementing this idea.

To sum up, we can say that the cost of living in Russia, including in Moscow itself, compared to other countries, remains very low. If we take America for comparison, the amount of payments is determined by the amount of $400, and the basic necessities basket per child has twice as many different items. But there is no need to despair, since the current government is striving to increase this figure, and is also doing everything possible to achieve this. Of course, to increase your performance, you will have to work hard. It will be possible to reach the level of America only if the cost of living is almost doubled. Perhaps in 2019 the state will have enough funds to increase payments by at least half, especially since there are already certain positive prerequisites for this.

Living wage (LM) is the minimum amount of a person’s monthly income necessary to satisfy his physiological, social and cultural needs. This value is used for economic calculations and is also the basis for calculating social benefits.

Why is it needed?

Every year, the Government of the Russian Federation compares the real incomes of the population with the established subsistence level. Persons whose earnings are below the minimum wage level are below the poverty line and may qualify for government subsidies.

The subsistence minimum is also used in the following cases:

assessment of the standard of living in the country;
calculation of the minimum amount of benefits and wages;
determination of the minimum tax-free income of citizens;
formation of state and local budgets.

According to legislative framework In the Russian Federation, the monthly income of the adult population of the country cannot be below the established minimum. In this regard, the following payments are formed on the basis of PM:

social supplements to pensions– regular government subsidies covering the difference between the real pension and the subsistence level;
child benefits– monthly payments to minors in cases where their family income does not reach the minimum subsistence level;
benefits for the poor– additional payments to the basic income up to the minimum wage level;
subsidies for housing and communal services;
childbirth allowance for young families;
a one-time payment to reimburse adoption expenses;
monthly subsidy for single mothers due to rising prices;
compensation for persons who find themselves in difficult life situations.

PM also allows you to identify citizens who have the right to the following types help:

increased scholarships for low-income students;
queue for improvement of living conditions;
free legal consultation.

When the PM value changes, subsidies are recalculated automatically. The recipient does not require any documents or confirmation of consent.

What does it depend on?

The cost of living is the cost of the consumer basket. In connection with this, the PM value is affected by:

composition of the consumer basket;
current prices for food, housing and communal services, public transport;
indexation of price increases;
statistical data on the amount of mandatory payments and fees.

In turn, the consumer basket consists of 3 sections:

food(bread products, sugar, meat, fish, milk, fats, fruits, vegetables, potatoes, spices and drinks);
non-food products(essential items, medicines, clothing, office supplies);
services (housing and communal services, transport, cultural).
The last revision of the consumer basket was carried out in 2013, the next one is scheduled for the second half of 2018.

For which categories of citizens is it calculated?

For each of the categories listed below, the PM is calculated individually:

minor children under 16 years of age;
able-bodied citizens aged 16 to 54 years (women) or 59 years (men), as well as disabled people of groups I and II;
pensioners.

The cost of living also depends on the region of residence.

The cost of living in Moscow in 2018

The PM value in Moscow in 2018 was approved by Government Decree No. 176 PP and is:

per capita – 15,786 rubles;
for people of working age – 17,990 rubles;
for disabled people of groups I and II – 17,560 rubles;
for pensioners – 11,570 rubles;
for minors – 13,787 rubles.

For pensioners registered in the capital for more than 10 years, a special financing program is in effect. Their income level should not fall below 17,500 rubles.

Living wage for a family

The cost of living for a family is calculated based on the minimum wage of each of its members. The average income per person is called average per capita. When determining it, the following income is taken into account:

wages;
compensation payments;
social benefits;
severance pay;
rent (for owners of movable and immovable property leased);
alimony;
fees;
profit from entrepreneurial activity;
income from bank deposits;
inheritance and gifts.

When calculating total family income, the following are not taken into account:

income of adult children living in separate territory;
earnings of parents deprived parental rights;
income of children receiving state support;
earnings of a parent in military service/retraining/training;
income of a parent in correctional institutions.

The average per capita income is calculated using the formula:

SD=D/KM/H, Where:

SD– average per capita income;
D– total family income;
KM– 3 months of calculation;
H– number of family members.

If during the calculations it is determined that the monthly income of family members is below the subsistence level, citizens have the right to receive subsidies.

What documents are needed to apply for grants?

Applications for government subsidies are accepted by the authorities social protection. The applicant must have a package of documents with him, which will include:

certificate of marriage/divorce;
application requesting recognition of a low-income family;
original and copy of the child’s birth certificate (if available);
the applicant's identity card;
an extract from the house register about the composition of the family.

Social security officials may also require the following: additional documents:

copies of work books of working family members;
ITU conclusion on assignment of disability;
income certificate.
The application is reviewed for up to 10 working days. Upon expiration specified period The organization’s specialists assign the family low-income status and arrange all the necessary subsidies.

Minimum wage in Moscow

Minimum wage is a fixed minimum wage for a certain period of time. In accordance with the legislative framework of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, an employee’s monthly salary cannot be lower than the established minimum wage. For Moscow, its size in 2018 stopped at 18,742 rubles.

The cost of living is a value assessment of the consumer basket, characterizing the minimum set of goods and services necessary to maintain human health and ensure his life. This indicator serves as a state guarantee that citizens of the Russian Federation will receive minimum cash income and other social protection measures. It can be determined per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population - able-bodied people, pensioners and children. Since it is the size of the subsistence minimum that determines the standard of living of the population, it can in one way or another affect every citizen of the country. In this article you will find answers to typical questions about this indicator - why is it needed, who sets it, in what time frame and what does it affect, as well as where can you always find the current cost of living and in what documents?

For the first time, the subsistence minimum for the Russian Federation as a whole was established on January 1, 1998. It was introduced as a cost equivalent, which was intended to justify the minimum “size” of wages – the so-called minimum wage. According to Article 2 of Federal Law No. 134-FZ of October 24, 1997 “On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation”, using the subsistence minimum in Russia as a whole at federal level:

the standard of living of the Russian population is assessed during the development and implementation of social federal programs;
the minimum “size” of wages established at the federal level is justified;
the amounts of scholarships and other social benefits established at the federal level are determined;
The federal budget is formed.

You should know that the cost of living is not at all an abstraction. On the contrary, it is important indicator, on the basis of which citizens can be and receive the right to benefits and.

When is a family or single person considered poor?

The minimum subsistence level is especially important for people who may be considered low-income. This is the most socially vulnerable category of citizens who can receive additional benefits from the state. A citizen or family is considered if the income of each family member or single person is less than the minimum subsistence level established in a given subject Russian Federation. Such a family has the right to receive state social assistance. The procedure for its provision is established by federal as well as regional laws and, above all, No. 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”.

Living wage in 2017

‎In accordance with the Decree of the Government of Russia No. 730 of June 20, 2017 “On establishing the size of the subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Russian Federation as a whole for the 1st quarter of 2017,” this minimum for a Russian in the first quarter was 9,909 rubles. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, the figure increased by 208 rubles, which is explained by inflation.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 20, 2017 No. 730 “On establishing the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Russian Federation as a whole for the first quarter of 2017.”

The amount of 9909 rubles is the national average and varies for individual population groups. Thus, for able-bodied citizens the cost of living is set at 10,701 rubles, for pensioners – 8,178, and for children – 9,756 rubles.

Compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, the cost of living for pensioners and the working-age population increased by 2.2%, and for children – by 3.4%. At the same time, inflation officially recognized by Rosstat in the first quarter this year amounted to 1.2%. Food prices rose by 1.7% in January-March, with prices for fruits and vegetables jumping the most. Thus, the price of onions increased by 13.3%, potatoes - by 11.4%, carrots - by 6.7%, cabbage - by 3.6%, beets - by 1.8 percent.

Prices for dairy products increased: butter by 8.6%, cheeses - by 4.2%, fermented milk products - 3.1%, sour cream - 2.7%, milk - 2.4%. The price of bread and bakery products made from wheat flour increased by 1.8%, rye and rye-wheat bread – by 0.7 percent.

At the same time, prices for some cereals decreased slightly: from 0.7% to semolina up to 5.8% for millet. The cost of meat and fish products has remained almost unchanged. Taking this into account, food products as part of the subsistence level per capita increased by 2.3%.

Is your monthly income above the subsistence level (9909 rubles)?

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Who sets the living wage and when?

The cost of living per capita and by separate groups both in Russia as a whole and in the regions, it is determined based on the consumer basket and information from the State Statistics Committee on consumer prices for goods and services, as well as expenses for mandatory fees and payments. The national average indicators are determined by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with the federal law “On the subsistence level in the Russian Federation,” and regional indicators are determined by the executive authorities of the regions of Russia. At all levels, this indicator is determined quarterly until the 30th day of the month following the end of the quarter. This means January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30.

Consumer basket according to Federal law dated December 3, 2012 N 227-FZ “On the consumer basket as a whole for the Russian Federation”

Where can I find out the current cost of living?

For the country as a whole, data on the cost of living are published quarterly in publications of the Government of the Russian Federation and on its official website. For the regions of the Russian Federation, they are published by official publications of the executive authorities of the constituent entities.

Also, this information will be provided to you by the social security authorities - social security agencies, in the branches of the State Statistics Committee of the regions and in the office of the deputy head of the regional administration in charge of social issues. With this data, each citizen will be able to determine what social assistance and in what amount he can receive from the state.

Is it possible to “live” on the subsistence level?

In order to measure the standard of living of the population of any country, various indicators are used. One of these indicators is the cost of living in Russia. Material issues in modern life do not occupy last place. After all, without most of the goods that can be purchased with money, a significant number of Russians cannot even imagine their lives. What does the cost of living in Russia in 2017 consist of and what does it affect?

Features and amount of the living wage

According to Russian legislation, the cost of living varies for different regions. It is accepted quarterly in every region of the Russian Federation. It is not surprising that Moscow, St. Petersburg and Far East. The lowest rates are in the Non-Black Earth Region and the North Caucasus.

What does the living wage include and how is it determined? The physiological and social components are taken as a basis. Physiological – on average it accounts for 90% of the total figure. It includes a consumer basket and everything necessary for the normal functioning of a person. The rest is the satisfaction of minimal spiritual needs.

So, what is the cost of living today? The average cost of living is as follows:

Per capita – 10,329 rubles.
For the working population – 11,163 rubles.
For pensioners – 8506 rubles.
For children – 10,160 rubles.

Prices are rising rapidly, and frequent revisions of the PM should help increase it to cover inflation. But in practice this practically never happens.

The cost of living also affects social benefits and pensions. Therefore, the government, by increasing it, contributes to an additional burden on the budget. Many experts argue that indicators are deliberately underestimated so as not only not to overload the budget, but also to save a little.

The law prohibits employers from paying their employees less than the established minimum. But, as practice shows, about 20% of the population continues to work for lower wages. Therefore, what is the current living wage does not always help in obtaining a decent salary.

What is the current living wage and is it enough to meet basic human needs? The law states that everything that helps a citizen live a full life should be included in the consumer basket. These are not only food products, but also non-food products.

So, the composition of the consumer basket:

Bread, bakery products, cereals - a little more than 120 kg.
Potatoes – 1 kg.
Fruits – 60 kg.
Vegetables – a little more than 100 kg.
Meat – 58 kg.
Fish - almost 20 kg.
Eggs – a little more than 200 pcs.
Milk – almost 300 l.
Sugar and fats.

This is the food part. Non-food items include clothing, shoes, medicines, expenses for transport, utilities and cultural entertainment. But the vast expanses of Russia are vast and the needs of people in different regions differ. Therefore, it so happened that each region itself calculates the PM in its territories. This needs to be taken very seriously, since the cost of living is calculated, which can affect large number people. This indicator applies to the working population, pensioners and children.

There is a crisis in the country now, so citizens are closely monitoring what the cost of living is in Russia and whether an increase is expected. Independent experts in the field of economics claim that the PM figures are underestimated by no less than 2 times.

Living wage for pensioners

Every Russian who is on a well-deserved retirement is interested in what the cost of living is in Russia in 2017. After all, their pension cannot be less than this figure. If for some reason it is still lower, the state or local authorities pay the difference. If the actual pension is less than the national minimum, then this is the responsibility of the state. And if it is lower than local, then the payment will be made from the federal budget. The size of the monthly pension for pensioners is calculated once a quarter. And just like the national one, the amount of the cost of living for 2017 per year per pensioner may change in different regions. What is equal to:

Kamchatka is the leader, here the cost of living for a pensioner for one month is 14,500 rubles.
Moscow is not too far behind – 11,428 rubles.
Bryansk region – 9223 rubles.
But in the Voronezh region, many pensioners have to survive on 8,000 rubles.
Mordovia is even less - 7985 rubles.

Just like the national one, the PM for pensioners is based on the consumer basket. Vegetables, cereals, meat, fish, milk and others. As well as non-food items such as clothing, shoes, medicines, utility bills, etc.

The main points of the living wage for a family

How to calculate the cost of living for a family and why is it needed? Everything is simple if the total family income is less than the total subsistence level for the family (for the calculation, plus the minimum wage established for each family member).

This greatly helps families with only one breadwinner. Or when there are many children or there is a person with a disability. It is clear that we are not talking about quality nutrition and education, but if this is a temporary measure, then it is difficult not to notice its benefits.

Low-income families not only receive financial support, they are assigned low-income status. And this provides a number of preferences.

Based on the fact that the current year has passed quite quietly, without any special reforms or innovations, the minimum cost of living in Russia is unlikely to change much.

To submit documents, you should contact the social security service to fill out an application. It needs to provide information:

About the number of family members.
Name, age and status of each of them.
Income of all family members.
Movable and immovable property owned by the family.

The data used to calculate the basket is long outdated and requires revision. But the government stubbornly ignores this problem.

Living wage for a child

Many parents bend over backwards to provide a decent future for their children. But the level wages wants the best, and life sometimes brings unexpected and not always pleasant surprises.

The current minimum subsistence level for a child allows him to buy only the essentials. Those children who are forced to start earning their bread at the age of 14 can count on a little more than ten thousand rubles from next year. Employers most often ignore this point and flagrantly violate the law. A living wage for children is a very important indicator, because it allows them to raise a worthy future for the country.

PM for children by region:

Kamchatka – 18,667 rubles.
Yakutia – 15043 rubles.
Astrakhan and region – 8476 rubles.
Belgorod region – 7564 rubles.

The state does not leave children unattended and helps all families who need financial support. Children from low-income families have the right to:

preferential tuition (this also applies to universities);
food in schools and kindergartens;
free travel.

Unanswered problems

Cost of living prices are high and do not stop rising. But the cost of living is not encouraging. You don't have to be an expert or analyst in economics to do the math. Over the past 2 years, inflation has been no less than 12%, but the increase in the PM over these years has been only 5.5%. Continuing the analysis, every Russian will understand that this year a greater increase in the indicator is not expected.

A certain abyss is being created, which is growing every year. What is the current cost of living per person and what will the increase be? Will saving for the poor bring big revenues to the treasury? These games of officials are quite tired of those who live from paycheck to paycheck and are looking forward to a promotion.

The good news was the mandatory increase in the minimum wage to the minimum wage. What will this give? The number of social benefits will decrease, and wages will increase. Whether employers will follow these standards remains to be seen.

The size of the minimum and maximum pension in Russia