Climate Features

The climate in Portugal is determined by its special geographical location. Portugal is a European country located in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula. In addition to the territory located on the continent, Portugal has an island part, represented by the Azores (archipelago) and the island of Madeira. This determines the special climate in Portugal. On the one hand, it is always warm here, this applies primarily to the islands, and at the same time, there are places on the continent where snow can fall in the winter months and the temperature drops significantly, down to sub-zero levels. Speaking about the climate in Portugal, we can distinguish several main zones of the country, differing in humidity, temperature and amount of precipitation per year. These are Northern, Southern and Central Portugal.

The climate in Portugal in its central part is continental, with harsh winters and dry and hot summers. The north of the country has lower temperatures and a large number precipitation. The climate in Portugal in the southern part of the country - Madeira and the Azores - is typically Mediterranean. Here is the highest average annual temperature in the country and tourists come here with pleasure all year round.

Temperature and precipitation

Portugal is the country with the largest number of sunny days. In the southern regions the number of sunny hours per year reaches 3000.

The swimming season on the west coast lasts only three months, but even during this period swimming is not for everyone – the water temperature is about +18. The water warms up more on the southern coast (up to +21), where the bulk of the resort towns are concentrated.

There is more precipitation in the autumn-winter season, so if you decide to spend your holidays in Portugal, it is best to do this from July to September. During this period, the least amount of precipitation falls, and the water and air temperatures are optimal for relaxation. Precipitation in Portugal mostly occurs in winter. In addition, there are significant differences between the northern and southern parts of the country. If there is little precipitation in the south, then the north almost never thirsts for moisture. It rains and snows here, and the mountain peaks are constantly covered with snow. The situation is completely different in the valleys. Here precipitation is much less frequent. And in the hot season they are completely absent. The landscapes of the coast delight the eye with their rich greenery, while the landscapes of the valleys are more reminiscent of constant drought. In the east of Portugal it rains very rarely, and air masses who come to these valleys are already completely devastated. There is practically no moisture left in them. As a result, the average precipitation in the mountains is 1000 mm, on the slopes of the Serra da Estrela - 2500 mm per year, and in the east of the country - 600 mm per year. Central and southern Portugal are characterized by the following indicators - 400-800 mm per year, and on the coast - 300 mm per year.

Average water and air temperature

The temperature in Portugal is completely dependent on the influence of the Atlantic. The Canary Current runs along the western coast of the country, which has a noticeable cooling effect on air and water temperatures, which is why in coastal areas the temperature in Portugal in summer is 5-7°C lower than, say, in Greece or Southern Italy. Temperatures in Portugal vary depending on the specific area. If you are in the central part of the country, you will feel quite dry and hot. But the closer you move to the ocean, the more it will make itself felt. subtropical climate, characterized by a slight ocean breeze and the resulting humidity.

The average temperature in Portugal is summer months reaches plus 25-30°C in the center and south of the country, about 19°C in the north, in the winter months - on the plains the temperature drops to minus 8-11°C, and in some mountainous areas - up to 3-5° C. Water temperature in Portugal in swimming season depending on the chosen resort, it fluctuates between plus 17-23°C, much warmer in the south.

Portugal weather by month

March – comfortable month for excursion trips. The amount of precipitation depends on the region, but in general it rains less often in March, and the weather in Portugal pleases you with pleasant, sunny days like spring. During the day at coastal resorts it is about +16 °C, about the same in Lisbon, in Faro it is two to three degrees warmer.

In April There are more sunny days, and Lisbon becomes one of the warmest capitals in Europe, where the daytime temperature often reaches +17 °C.

May often becomes the opening month holiday season. The chance of rain remains mainly for the northern part of the country, while in the south of Portugal the weather is already almost summer - up to +20 ° C in Faro and a little warmer in Funchal in Madeira.

For the summer months - June, July, August– almost entirely during the swimming season. In Portugal, as a rule, there is no sweltering heat; daytime air temperatures range between +28...+30 °C. Because in high season Tourists are attracted not only by beaches, but also by active sports, sightseeing tours, and travel around the country.

In September the weather is moderately pleasing warm days, this is the time of the velvet season, when the probability of rain is not so high, but the water temperature allows swimming only in the south of the country, remaining at a minimum level of +18 ° C.

In October You can feel the autumn coolness, which in no way interferes with educational and sightseeing tourism. In Lisbon at this time the air temperature is on average above +22 °C, in Porto it is a little cooler and it rains more often.

November promises further changes in the weather, however, the mild climate of Portugal smoothes out the transitional season: in Braga and Lisbon during the day it is a comfortable +17 °C, in Faro it is traditionally warmer, up to +19 °C. At night the air temperature does not drop below +7…+10 °C.

December, January and February similar in terms of weather, and this time reminds Russian tourists of a protracted, but quite warm autumn. During the day in coastal cities it is around +13…+15 °С, at night it gets colder +5 °С. The cold is felt more strongly in the center and north of Portugal, but even in these areas snow and frost are very rare. In winter, Portugal retains its position as an excursion destination.

Water temperature at resorts in Portugal

Weather by month in Portugal

Temperature and weather in Portugal in spring

Temperature and weather in Portugal in summer

Temperature and weather in Portugal in autumn

Temperature and weather in Portugal in winter

Portugal weather and tourist seasons

Portugal is perhaps the most attractive European country for an environmentally friendly holiday. Excellent climate, picturesque landscapes, impeccable beaches, awarded the Blue Flag for top quality water and amenities coastal zones, an abundance of unique antiquities, delicious cuisine, good shopping - all this attracts many tourists here every year. Such impressive figures give reason to conclude that Portugal, with its Azores and the Madeira archipelago, ranks 5th in Europe in terms of tourist flow. However, its inherent measured, sedate holiday is available only to real gourmets with incomes “above average”, who, as a rule, have already seen many countries, and are now looking for something unconventional and very interesting in Europe. Therefore, the high demand for this tourist destination There is no talk among Russians yet.

High season

The largest number of fans Portuguese holiday comes to the country in the summer, when the cost is moderate hot weather, favoring both swimming in the waters of the Atlantic and participating in various excursion programs. The two weeks of the New Year are also considered to be high season. Travelers book trips both to the continental part of the country and to the island of Madeira, where they vacation all year round due to its warm climate. There are never crowds in Portugal, even at the height of summer. There are quite a few Russians in the high season. The lack of regular direct flights is taking its toll.

Low season

The low season in Portugal is from November to last numbers April, excluding holidays and religious weeks. Thanks to warm climate, considered one of the most favorable in Europe, you can relax in this country even in winter. And Madeira is generally considered a year-round resort, but it is more suitable for eco-tourism, since good beaches there's practically none there. The main advantage of the low season is very affordable prices for accommodation, excursions and meals in restaurants. So, the same hotel room in winter will cost about half as much. Prices for SPA treatments are also being reduced. Therefore, if the cultural and historical heritage of Portugal and its gastronomy are of interest to you higher value than a beach holiday, which in principle can be replaced by a luxurious heated swimming pool, then don’t waste time and book your tour now.

Beach season in Portugal

Opens in mid-April beach season. sun rays at midday they are already quite hot, but at the same time they are quite safe. With patience, you can get a wonderful tan. But even the most seasoned holidaymakers do not dare to swim either this month or next month - the water temperature is still about +14 °C..+16 °C. The swimming season in Madeira begins the earliest, since by mid-to-late May coastal waters The oceans warm up to +20 °C..21 °C. In general, for many, Portugal will not seem like a very suitable place for a beach holiday, because the maximum water temperature, usually reached at all resorts on its continental part, does not exceed +20 °C under the influence of the cold Canary Current passing along the western shores. In addition, a cool wind constantly blows along the entire coast, which is why it becomes quite chilly to go ashore after swimming. Well, if the desire to combine an excursion program with a beach holiday is great (it is summer after all!), then it is better to give preference to southern resorts or the Madeira archipelago, where the maximum water temperature during the season is approximately +23 °C.

Velvet season in Portugal

The velvet season, which occurs in September in Portugal, is a relative concept, since the ocean significantly cools the perception of temperatures that are quite high for this time of year. And the water is somewhat invigorating - +20 °C..+22 °C. If you are planning to velvet season to improve the health of children, then this is unlikely to work; it is best to prefer the same neighbor Spain, where there are still a lot of holidaymakers in September. At the beginning of autumn, tours are mainly booked to the southern coast of the country, the Algarve province, or Madeira. In October, the ocean has not yet completely cooled down -19 °C..+20 °C, but more frequent rains and cold evenings can completely destroy hopes for a full-fledged beach holiday, so we advise you not to take risks and plan an appropriate vacation for more favorable months.

Windsurfing season

Extended coastline Atlantic Ocean Rarely completely calm, it is amazing for all types of surfing. Enough low prices, safe underwater world, wonderful surf spots and professional instructors, and most importantly - great weather conditions throughout the year, Portugal has become one of the main centers of European surfing. Hundreds of thousands of fans of this sport visit the country every year. The advantages of boarding in this country are that the season here lasts all year round. In winter, Australians flock to the coast for “powerful pipes,” and in summer, residents of northern Spain flock to the coast in search of moderate waves. The only disadvantage of local windsurfing is that in winter the water temperature does not exceed +14 °C..+15 °C, but a special suit saves the situation. The instructors themselves say that best conditions for windsurfing - the period from May to November, however, for those who feel confident in big waves, it is more advisable to prefer September - November and February - April. Popular surf spots in Portugal include Sintra, Sagres and Guincho. In winter in Gincho, wind speed reaches 30 m/s, which creates ideal conditions for advanced surfers.

Portugal is fabulously beautiful and, relative to others European countries, inexpensive country. Large number Sunny days a year captivate a huge number of tourists. If you are planning to visit it, then you should definitely know what the climate, weather and water temperature in Portugal are by month in order to choose the right time for your trip.

Air temperature in Portugal by month

Weather in Portugal in winter

1. December. The weather is significantly different from Russian. The average temperature in Portugal in December is usually around 12-15°C. Of course, in different places of the country it will fluctuate, for example, both water and air at this time of year will be about +20°C. Tourists should also take into account the fact that December is a fairly rainy month for Portugal. But the rains here are not torrential and rather short-lived.
2. January. This winter month in Portugal is marked by the lowest temperature, which does not exceed +3°C. As you understand, there will be few people willing to swim at this time, because the water temperature will only be +16°C.
3. February. In February, Portugal celebrates a colorful carnival and chocolate festival. Although the weather is sunny, the air does not warm up above +17°C. The water temperature on the continents and islands ranges from +10 to +17°C. By the way, in February, hotel prices are the lowest in Portugal. Therefore, if you are attracted not by beach holidays, but by the country itself and excursion tours, then you should think about traveling there at this time of year.

Weather in Portugal in spring

1. March. During the day average temperature is +16+18°С, at night it is quite cool +7+9°С. Only the most seasoned people decide to swim at this time, and only in Madeira. The water in March warms up only to +14°C on the mainland, and +19°C on the islands.
2. April. On the main land, the air and water by this time are heated to only +15+17°C, but on the islands it is already much warmer. The air temperature in Madeira is +20+25°C, and the water temperature is +19°C. April is generally considered to be the beginning of the swimming season, but there are not enough people interested. This month is perfect for regular study tours.
3. May. The air is heating up more and more, in May the thermometers are already +20+22°C, although the water remains at the same level. Occasionally occur rare light rain, so don't forget to take an umbrella with you.

Weather in Portugal in summer

1. June. At this time, the sun pleases tourists and residents for as much as 10 hours a day. Moreover, it is already quite hot and bakes decently, although you don’t feel the sweltering heat. The air temperature ranges from +20+26°C, the water has already warmed up and is +20°C.
2. July. Fishing season is open in Portugal. Beach holidays are in full swing, the water has heated up to +23°C, and the air temperature during the day does not drop below +26°C.
3. August. The temperature continues to rise and reaches 28-30°C, although it can be quite cool in the evening. The water in the area of ​​the islands has already been heated to +24+26°C, although on the mainland itself it may be a couple of degrees lower. Rains are rare here at this time of year, unless they are brought by a breeze from the sea, but even then they will not last long.

Weather in Portugal in autumn

Review best resorts and beaches of Portugal. Where and when is the best time to relax at sea in 2019? Reviews from tourists. Weather by month with air and water temperatures.

A relaxed holiday, rich cultural leisure and the absence of crowds attracts millions of tourists every year. As a rule, these are wealthy British and Germans, fed up with the “all-inclusive” and expecting new and vivid impressions. In Portugal you can find many wonderful places for seaside recreation and active leisure. You will learn about the best places in this review.

When to go on holiday to Portugal?

The climate in Portugal is mild and comfortable, with cool summers and warm, rainy winters. There are no sudden temperature changes here, although it is a little colder in the mountains than on the coast. The most precipitation falls in the north of the country, the warmest regions are the Madeira archipelago and the Azores. You can relax on the islands all year round, however, in the winter-spring period, vacations take on exclusively cultural, educational and health-improving connotations.

Full-fledged beach holiday in Portugal possible from the beginning of June. At the beginning of summer, the fishing season starts and comfortable conditions for windsurfing develop. In June in Lisbon, Algarve and Faro during the day +25°C, water temperature +17...+19°C. The water warms up best off the coast of Madeira +21°C.

IN July And August all temperature indicators increase: +27...+29°С in Lisbon and Algarve, not so hot in Porto and Madeira +25°С. In Portugal, during these months it is best to relax in Madeira, where the water off the coast reaches +23°C.

Holidays in Portugal by the sea September is still quite possible. The Atlantic coast is moderately warm: during the day +26°C, water +20...+23°C. IN October the beach holiday season in Portugal is ending, and despite the relatively high temperature air +22...+24°С, the cooling effect of the ocean affects - it rains more and more often and fogs creep in.

From November to April in Portugal low season (except for New Year and Christmas holidays). At this time, the wind blows from the ocean, the water temperature is no higher than +15°C, and it is relatively warm only on the islands. In the south in the Algarve +17°C, in Lisbon +15°C, in Madeira +19°C. It is coldest in the northern part of the country, but even here there are no frosts, during the day +5...+9°С.

At the end of February it is already noticeably warmer in Portugal. Precipitation is not uncommon, but there are also more sunny days. In March in Lisbon and Algarve +17...+18°С, in Madeira +19°С. The water in the ocean is still cold +14...+16°С, much warmer off the coast of Madeira +19°С.

IN April It's warming up a couple more degrees in Portugal, and it's already becoming comfortable for sunbathing and long walks. In May, the amount of rain gradually decreases, the air warms up to +22°C. The water is cold +16...+18°С everywhere except the shores of Madeira - there it is +19°С.

The best places for seaside holidays in Portugal

The most popular resorts in Portugal for a beach holiday are the Lisbon Riviera, the Algarve province, Madeira and the Azores. All beaches in the country are public with a sandy surface, with the exception of Madeira, where there are pebbles or imported sand.

If you prefer to relax in Portugal by the sea on a package tour, we recommend looking for last minute tours on the service - it compares offers from 120 tour operators and is therefore able to find the ideal option. You can buy a ticket online, which is very convenient. Want to save money? Explore our.

Algarve

This is the southern province of the country, which is famous for its landscapes and rich architectural heritage. In the western part of the province there are mainly rocky beaches, in the east - sandy ones. You can relax in the Algarve all year round: in spring it is +20...+25°С, in summer +27...+30°С, in winter +14°С. Beach holidays at sea in this region of Portugal are most comfortable in August and September on the coast from Albufeira to Lagos. At this time, the water is the warmest (+21...+23°C), although not everyone will find this temperature pleasant.

Most of the coast of the province is occupied by nature reserves; there is a unique natural park where you can see pink flamingos. For lovers active recreation There are golf courses and surfing and diving schools.

The center of the province is the city of Faro. This is a beautiful town with medieval buildings and ruins of ancient Roman settlements. The airport is also located here. Not far from Faro are most popular seaside resorts in this province - Villamura, Albufeira and Portimão.

Villamura- a large resort complex, according to reviews, the best place for an active holiday in Portugal by the sea. Centers work here parachuting, diving and surfing schools. Lots of entertainment for children: zoo, water park and amusement parks. The best beaches are the shallow Falesia beach, popular among holidaymakers with small children, as well as the city Marina beach, located near the yacht marina.

IN Albufeiro seafood lovers are eager to relax, because local restaurants offer the most gourmet dishes of them. The city has three sandy beaches, the most popular of which is Peneku, located in the historical part of the city. Not far from the city there is a zoo with a dolphinarium.

Resort Portimao famous for its Praia da Rocha beach. This is one of the most picturesque beaches of the Atlantic, surrounded by low cliffs and medieval buildings. Many hotels of various levels, as well as cafes and restaurants have been built along it. The resort is not considered expensive; people like to relax here with both children and youth groups, but when booking a hotel it is advisable to check the availability of nearby nightlife establishments.

(Photo © dronepicr / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY 2.0)

Lisbon Riviera

All resort towns in this area - Estoril, Cascais, Carcavelos and others - are located within a half-hour drive from Lisbon. The water in the sea is usually cool, even in summer only +17...+19°C, so those who want to combine a beach holiday in Portugal with cultural and educational ones prefer to relax here.

Respectable Estoril with him historical center has long been known among wealthy tourists. The first line of the town is completely built up with expensive hotels and luxury villas. Cascais And Carcavelos- typical youth resorts, windsurfing and nightlife centers.

The most famous beach and a real paradise for windsurfers is Guincho Beach. The shallow, warm shell beach of Salir do Porto near San Martino do Porto is ideal for small children. Not far from Cascais there are famous natural attractions - the Boca de Inferno cliff and Cabo de Roca. From an excursion point of view, it is interesting to visit the capital Lisbon with its mosaic square and the Old Quarter.

Azores

The Azores are always moderately warm: +25°C in summer, +15°C in winter. According to reviews from tourists, the best time to vacation on the islands of Portugal is from June to September, when the weather is usually dry and sunny. With the arrival of autumn, rain and fog become more frequent. There are few sandy beaches, most of them are located on the islands of Faial and San Miguel; in other places the beaches are volcanic. Almost every hotel has a swimming pool.

Main must see for all tourists this is Furnas with its lake and geysers, the islands of Terceira, Flores and San Miguel with their relict forests, museums and temples. Pico Island has well-preserved reefs, and its surroundings are a whale migration route that attracts crowds of tourists every year.

In general, holidays in the Azores are more of a contemplative nature than a passive beach one. Prices for services are pleasingly affordable. This is probably why European and Canadian retirees like to relax here so much.

(Photo © p_v a l d i v i e s o / flickr.com / License CC BY-SA 2.0)

Madeira

The island of Madeira is of volcanic origin, famous for its mild climate and natural beauty. The climate of the island is subtropical, and due to the action of the Gulf Stream, the air temperature varies slightly throughout the year: in winter +17°C, in summer +27°C. The water temperature remains at an average annual mark of +19°C.

There are few cultural attractions, so the main entertainment for vacationers is walking routes along paths and levadas, a cable car and a botanical garden in Funchal, exploring rocks, caves and waterfalls. There are many opportunities for active recreation: yachting, water skiing, fishing, surfing, diving, horse riding, tennis and golf.

Many beaches are naturally rocky, so they are filled with imported sand. According to tourists, the best places for a beach holiday in Portugal at sea are in Madeira - here the water is warmest. Considered the best Kalheta beach, covered with desert sand and covered by a breakwater. There is a good sandy beach Ponto Santo island, you can get there by ferry from Madeira.

Introductory image source: © dronepicr / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Portugal is a small, sunny and cozy country. On one side of it is the Iberian Peninsula, on the other - Spain, and on the third - the Atlantic coast.

From the location of this historical country, one can understand that its climate is influenced by the Mediterranean subtropics. The climate of Portugal is quite moderate. Summer is dry and cool, and winter is damp and cool. In this country you will never notice sudden changes in temperature.

In the north of the country it is always a few degrees cooler, but in Madeira and the Azores it is always warm, even in winter. In the article we will talk about the climate of Portugal by month and air temperature at each time of the year.

Winter months in Portugal

Calendar winter in Portugal begins in December, but snow has not yet fallen in the country. It is in December that most half of the country is overcome by strong winds and frequent rains.

In the mountains, activities such as freestyle and slalom open up for tourists, and the air temperature in the Serra da Estrela area is already negative - about -6 degrees.

But in the lowland regions of the country, the air temperature also pleases tourists - the thermometer does not drop below 16-17 degrees. It can be uncomfortable only because of the strong and gusty winds coming from the ocean.

The Azores also delight guests with warm temperatures - from 17 to 18 degrees. This area of ​​Portugal may experience frequent but short-lived rainfall. Precipitation quickly gives way to bright sunshine.

On Maider you can relax on the beach - the air and water temperature does not drop below 19 degrees. Only winds from the ocean and rain can create discomfort.

The table shows the climate of Portugal by month in winter.

Month	December		January		February
Where is temperature measured?	air	water	air	water	air	water
Faro	16	16	15	15	16	15
Lisbon	14	16	14	14	14	14
Evora	13		12		13
Coimbra	13		13		14
Porto	13	14	12	9	13	9
Madeira	18	18	18	17	17	17

Spring in Portugal

Calendar spring in Portugal begins in March, but natural spring already at the end of February it pleases the Portuguese and guests of the country. Closer to March, nature comes to life. Plants, saturated with moisture during a rainy winter, begin to gain strength. The streets are filled with the aroma of acacias and almonds. The wind is no longer as cold as in winter.

In March there is no more rain, all days are clear and sunny. At the end of April and beginning of May, the weather is already warm and pleasant. The sun is shining brightly, there is no sultry heat, and the water temperature is about 19 degrees. After sunset, the water and air temperatures drop sharply - this is the only thing that can create discomfort when holidaying in Portugal in the spring.

IN spring months Tourists should visit the Azores. Already installed here warm temperature water and air - 20 degrees Celsius. In March there is still precipitation, in April you can observe light short-term rains, but in May there is practically no precipitation.

Travelers should visit Madeira in the spring. This area of ​​Portugal is ideal for a holiday at any time of the year. In spring, Madeira maintains a comfortable air temperature - from 23 to 24 degrees. Even swimming is possible - the water is already warmed up to 20 degrees.

The table shows the climate of Portugal by month in the spring season.

Month	March		April		May
Where is temperature measured?	air	water	air	water	air	water
Faro	17	15	21	16	21	17
Lisbon	16	14	18	15	21	16
Evora	16		18		21
Coimbra	16		18		20
Porto	15	13	17	13	18	14
Madeira	18	17	18	17	22	18

Portuguese summer

Summer is the season to travel to Portugal. It is at this time of year that the air is warm, the sun shines brightly, and the water is comfortable for swimming. Such favorable weather will remain almost until October. In June, the heat is not yet so painful; it is quite easily tolerated. But the sun is already shining well. The air temperature is approximately 25 degrees. about 10 hours - this is quite enough for tourists to swim and go on several excursions.

In June, only those who like cool water should swim. The ocean is not yet warm enough due to ocean breezes. But in July the water is already well warmed up to 26 degrees or more, so everyone can swim.

On mainland Portugal in summer the air is dry, so even at 30 degrees the heat will not be felt. There is never sweltering heat on the islands. Almost all summer the thermometer shows about 27 degrees Celsius. The sea water is about 24 degrees, which is quite comfortable for swimming. The Azores and Madeira receive virtually no rainfall in summer. If it rains, it is short and heavy.

The table shows the climate in Portugal by month in summer time year.

Month	June		July		August
Where is temperature measured?	air	water	air	water	air	water
Faro	26	19	28	20	30	23
Lisbon	26	17	28	18	29	21
Evora	28		32		32
Coimbra	27		27		28
Porto	23	18	24	17	26	19
Madeira	23	21	23	20	26	24
Algarve	26	18	28	20	28	23

Autumn in Portugal

Even if autumn on the calendar begins in September, this does not apply to the climate of Portugal. Real autumn weather arrives in the country in late October and early November. There was no rain in Portugal for almost six months, and now it was their turn. The country is shrouded in thick fogs that come from the ocean. The wind in autumn is strong and cold.

From October the nights become cold. By November, the temperature on the continent is stable - from 15 to 17 degrees.

In Maider, tourists can still relax on the beach. The air is no longer so warm, but the water remains at a comfortable temperature for swimming - 21-23 degrees. Only on the 20th of November does the beach season finally close due to rain and strong winds.

The table shows the climate of Portugal in the autumn season.

Month	September		October		November
Where is temperature measured?	air	water	air	water	air	water
Algarve	26	20	22	19	18	17
Madeira	24	22	23	21	21	20
Evora	27		21		16
Faro	26	20	22	19	18	17
Lisbon	25	19	21	18	17	17
Coimbra	26		21		16
Porto	22	17	20	16	15	15

Portugal - a country for holidays

Wonderful climate untouched nature, clean air, aromas of flowers, golden sands - all this is Portugal. This country attracts tourists. If you want to relax on the beach, but not suffer from the scorching sun, go to Portugal!

Early autumn, summer and the second half of spring are a great time to improve your body's health. Fresh mountain air and ocean coolness are all you need for relaxation.

In conclusion

Portugal will satisfy the needs of any tourist. Do you want to swim? Come to the country in July and August. Do you want to see architectural monuments? Welcome to Portugal in April or September. Do you want to visit the carnival? Come in winter! IN winter time year you can visit ski resorts.

The country is good for everyone. Now you know the climate of Portugal by month and region. Where to live and in what part of the country - decide depending on your preferences. In any case, you will be satisfied.

/ Climate of Portugal

Climate of Portugal

The climate of Portugal is subtropical. Portugal's territory is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps the country's temperature lower than other countries located at the same latitudes in the Mediterranean. The cold Canary Current also has a cooling effect on the country's climate.

The climate of Portugal is quite diverse in its structure: the north-west of the country is characterized by mild winters with heavy rains and short summers, in the north-east the winters are longer, cold and snowy, but the summers here are also quite hot, the southern region of the country boasts long hot and dry summers and mild winters. Portugal is a very sunny country. In the southern regions of the country, the number of sunny hours per year reaches 3,000.

Cheap flights to Lisbon

Winter in Portugal begins in early December. The Portuguese winter is quite mild, and is more reminiscent of autumn in Russia, although it all depends on the region. In most of the country, the average daily air temperature in December is +13 - +18°C; most of the month there are cloudy and windy days, often accompanied by rain. In Lisbon, the daytime air temperature in December is usually +10 - +15°C, with night temperatures dropping to +8 - +12°C. But in Porto it is much cooler, since the city is located to the north - during the day the air warms up to only +12°C, but at night it becomes noticeably cold - up to +5 - +8°C.

But in the center and north of continental Portugal, December is noticeably colder, but the average air temperature this month does not fall below -6ºC. In the Serra da Estrela mountains it often snows already in December, which is why you can practice here winter views sports at ski resorts.

In the southern part of the country, in the Algarve province, December is dry and sunny: during the day the air usually warms up to +15 - +17°C, dropping to +11 - +13°C at night, and there is noticeably less precipitation here. But you won’t be able to swim – the water is quite cool and near the coast it barely reaches +15 - +17°C.

But where you can really swim in December is on the “island eternal spring", in beautiful Madeira. It is in Madeira that it rains least often during this period. And although in December it is not very hot here, the daytime air temperature is only +19 - +22°C, with night temperatures dropping to +15°C, the water in the Atlantic Ocean is warmed up to +20°C, which makes it quite possible to take water procedures .

January is the coldest month in Portugal. Lisbon is considered one of the warmest European capitals, and even in the coldest winter month the daytime air temperature here does not cool below +10°C. But at night it’s already cooler +5 - +8°C. In January in Lisbon, as a rule, it is dry and warm, sometimes windy, there are fewer cloudy days than in December, but due to the proximity of the ocean there is high air humidity. The water temperature off the coast of Lisbon in January is very low – +13 - +15°C. It will be very cool in January in Porto and Braga. It is quite windy here in winter, and on some days there is wind with gusts of up to 6 m/s. The average daytime air temperature in January here is +6 - +9°C, and at night it drops to +3 - +5°C.

In the south of the country in January it remains quite warm weather. In the Algarve, the average daily temperature in January is +12°C, but often the thermometer can rise to +15°C. But the January temperature sea ​​water in Algarve resorts, on average, it is +16°C.

Madeira has pleasant weather; in January the air temperature here is +18°C - +20°C during the day and +14 - +17°C at night. A beach holiday is possible, but unlikely, since in January there is frequent rain here, accompanied by strong gusts of wind, and the water is not very conducive to swimming - the temperature ocean water in the Atlantic off the coast of Madeira in January it is only +18 - +19°C.

February in Portugal is a damp, cloudy and windy month. In mountainous areas there is a stable snow cover all winter; slightly negative air temperatures are often observed here, and February is no exception. In the north of the country it is also quite cool, although sub-zero temperatures are rare; the average daytime air temperature in February in Porto and Braga is about +10 - +12°C, at night - about +4 - +8°C. It is often cloudy and quite windy, with gusts up to 10 m/s on some windy days. In the capital of Portugal, Lisbon, it is a little warmer; during the day the thermometer rises to +14 - +15°C, dropping at night to +9 - +11°C. In the Algarve, the air warms up to +14 - +17°C during the day, dropping to +11- +12°C at night, and the coastal waters have a temperature of +15°C, the beach season is still far away.

In Madeira in February there is a “low” season, although it is warmer here than in mainland Portugal, the island is least suitable for a beach holiday in February. This month there are frequent rains and strong winds from the ocean, and the daytime air temperature in February is on average +15 - +18°C, with cold temperatures up to +13°C at night. The temperature of the ocean water off the coast of the island barely reaches +18°C, therefore, only the bravest and not frozen tourists swim.

Spring in Portugal begins in early March and lasts until early to mid-May. Already in March it becomes sunny, the number of rainy days decreases, and the air humidity becomes less. However, under the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, in March it is slightly cooler in Portugal than in Mediterranean countries located at the same latitudes. In the capital of Portugal - Lisbon, the daytime air temperature in March is, on average, +15 - +17°C, and the night temperature is +12 - +14°C. In Porto, the average daytime temperature in March is about +14 - +16°C, while at night the temperature drops to +9 - +10°C. The water temperature in the ocean remains low – +15 - +16°C.

The resorts of the Algarve in March are quite warm - during the day about +16 - +18°C, with night temperatures dropping to +12 - +13°C. The water temperature off the coast of the Algarve in March is only +16°C, so there is no need to talk about a beach holiday yet.

But a beach holiday in Madeira in March is quite possible. Daytime air temperatures warm up to +21°C during the day, and +14 - +17°C at night. March in Madeira is characterized by a lack of rain, and although the ocean waters off the coast of the island warm up only to +18°C, a lot of tourists arrive here in March.

In April, real spring comes into its own, the weather is sunny and warm everywhere in the country, the number of sunny days increases, and the number of rainy days decreases. Often in April a fresh breeze blows from the Atlantic Ocean, average speed 4 m/s, sometimes with gusts up to 9 m/s, on the windiest days. Nature comes to life, everything is blooming and blooming everywhere, the smells are incredible, in a word, real spring in Portugal begins in April.

In one of the warmest capitals of Europe - Lisbon, April is characterized by wonderful weather; during the day the air temperature is +18 - +21°C, although at night it drops to +10 - +15°C. In Porto and Braga it is somewhat cooler - during the day the air warms up to only +16 - +18°C, and at night the temperature can drop to +8 - +13°C, in addition, there are heavy rains here in April.

In the south of Portugal, in the Algarve province, in April it is very warm and sunny, the daytime air temperature can rise to +19 - +22°C, but at night it is still quite cool - +14 - +16°C. Despite such warm and pleasant April weather, you can’t count on swimming in the sea: the water only warms up to +17°C.

The island of Madeira will enjoy good weather in April, where there is very little precipitation and warm sunny weather sets in, and the air temperature warms up to +20 - +23°C, at night it is about +19°C. The water in the ocean in April is still quite cold - +19°C, but some desperate tourists from northern latitudes The swimming season opens.

Summer in Portugal begins in early May in most of the country, and in mid-May in the north of the country. In general, Portuguese summers are hot and dry, especially in Traz-os-Montes and Alentejo, but on the coast, sea breezes moderate the summer heat. In May, Portugal experiences pleasant warm and dry weather, the duration daylight hours increases, there are practically no rainy days, and the air warms up to temperatures quite suitable for a beach holiday.

Lisbon boasts air temperatures in May of + 20 - + 23 ° C, dropping at night to + 13 - + 17 ° C. IN northern regions The country will be traditionally cooler in May, and there is also a chance of rainy days. The average daytime air temperature in May in Porto and Braga reaches +19 - +20°C, at night - +10 - +14°C.

Resorts in Portugal in May delight holidaymakers with excellent weather: in the Algarve province it is +21 - +25°C during the day, however, the nights are still cool - +15 - +18°C. The water off the Algarve coast is warmed up to +20°C, so the swimming season is open.

On the island of Madeira, the “high” beach season begins in May. In May, the air temperature during the day is +23 - +25°C, with night temperatures dropping to +19 - +20°C, and the ocean water temperature is +20 - +21°C.

June – the beginning of the “high” tourist season in Portugal - dry, sunny, hot weather is perfect for beach holidays and excursions around the country. The mountainous regions of the north of the country usually have high humidity compared to the southern and central regions. The average daytime air temperature in June in Lisbon is +23 - +25°C, with cooling at night up to +19°C. In Porto and Braga it will be the coolest in the country, but it is also comfortable here, June air temperatures reach +20 - +22°C, and the nights remain unsummer cold - +15 - +17°C, occasionally in June there are also rainy days.

The summer heat in the south of Portugal gains momentum in June. In the Algarve province, daytime air temperatures reach +25 - +27°C, dropping to +21°C at night. The water temperature off the Algarve coast is about +21°C, and is quite suitable for swimming.

The beach season in Madeira is in full swing in June. Here, all the days of June are sunny, warm, without sweltering heat, and no precipitation is expected. During the day, the thermometer rises to +25 - +27°C, with a drop at night to +22°C. The water off the coast of the island warms up to a pleasant temperature for swimming – up to +22°C. Overall, a very pleasant month for a holiday in Madeira, there is practically no wind.

July in Portugal is hotter than June, although in general there is no sweltering heat either. July is the peak of the beach season in Portugal: the air temperature rises steadily, and the water off the coast warms up to its maximum and becomes comfortable for swimming. In Lisbon, the July daytime air temperature is +26 - +28°C during the day, and +20 - +22°C at night. The wind from the Atlantic is not strong and brings only freshness. The weather in Porto and Braga in July is similar, but it is a little cooler here – +23 - +25°C during the day, and +18 - +20°C at night. In addition, in July you can find several cloudy or windy days here.

In the resorts of the Algarve province, the average air temperature is about +30°C during the day, and about +23°C at night. The sea water off the coast is very pleasant for swimming and has a temperature of +22 - +23°C.

Relaxing in Madeira in July is also very comfortable: with air temperatures of +26 - +28°C during the day and +22 - +24°C at night, the water off the coast warms up to +23°C, and a refreshing breeze blows from the ocean. In the Azores in July the weather is also quite hot, but the Azores are deprived of sunshine and it rains here regularly, so the islands are not very suitable for a beach holiday.

August in Portugal is the month of the highest temperatures: at this time summer heat reaches its peak, and the water in the sea and ocean warms up to its maximum temperatures. During the day in August it is very hot - in the capital of Portugal - Lisbon, the daytime air temperature is around +30 - + 33 ° C, at night it is not cold either - up to + 25 ° C, the water in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Portugal is +23 - + 24°C and allows you to engage in all kinds of active water sports. Rainy days are extremely rare, as are windy ones. In Porto and Braga in August it is several degrees cooler - during the day about +25 - +27°C, at night the air cools to +20 - +22°C, in addition, there is sometimes precipitation here in August.

August in the Algarve is a very sunny and hot month, this is the height of the beach season, the daytime air temperature is +30 - +35°C, and at night the air cools to +25°C. The water in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Portugal is slightly warmer than in the ocean and by the end of the month it warms up to +25°C.

In Madeira, August is a very comfortable month for relaxation; in general, the temperature here is similar to July: during the day - +28 - +30°C, at night - +23 - +24°C, and the temperature of the ocean water stays at an average of +24° WITH. Precipitation is quite rare; if the wind from the ocean brings with it clouds and rain, it will be very short-lived.

Due to its location and the influence of the Gulf Stream, the Azores does not have such sudden temperature changes as on the continent. Here in August, as a rule, the daytime air temperature does not rise above +29ºC, and the sea water temperature is not subject to strong fluctuations and remains quite warm almost all year round. But in the Azores you need to choose your vacation spot more carefully. For example, in the western part of Santa Maria Island the sun always shines, but in its eastern part it is always humid and often rains. On the islands of Flores and Corvo the weather is very unpredictable and changes several times within one day. And this is to blame for the strong Atlantic winds and the mountains of the islands where the clouds gather.

Cheap hotels in Lisbon

September is the “velvet season” in Portugal. Most of Portugal enjoys mild and sunny weather, and the country delights travelers with an abundance of fresh fruit and young wines. For September weather in Portugal, rain is unlikely, but in the evening the temperature drops slightly and the air becomes refreshing. The average daytime air temperature in the capital reaches +26 - +27°C, dropping by night to +18 - +20°C. There are occasional rainy days. It will be cooler in Braga and Porto - during the day the thermometer, on average, shows +23 - +24°C, at night - +15 - +18°C. In September it rains more often here and the winds are stronger than in Lisbon.

And in the Algarve province, the beach season continues in September, during the day the air temperature is +28 - +30°C, at night it is about +19 - +20°C, the water temperature near the coast begins to gradually cool and is already about +23°C. But, this temperature will allow you to swim to your heart’s content, as well as go scuba diving or windsurfing.

On the “island of eternal spring” - Madeira, the weather remains beautiful and hot in September. The average daytime air temperature is +24 - +27°C, night temperatures reach +23°C, and the water temperature of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Madeira is +23 - +24°C. Despite such rosy prospects for a beach holiday, the idyllic picture this month may be spoiled by unexpected sandstorms from the Sahara, sometimes reaching the island. The Azores are also perfect for a holiday in September, fortunately the climate allows and the weather is favorable, but keep in mind that all year round there is much more rainfall here than in other areas of Portugal.

Autumn in Portugal begins in October. The beach season is ending everywhere on the continent, and autumn coolness is already in the air. Although in general, October is a fairly sunny and warm month in Portugal, except that it gets cool at night. Lisbon proudly lives up to its title as the warmest capital of Europe, even in autumn, in October you can experience warm sunny weather here, with an average daytime temperature of +19 - +22°C, with night temperatures dropping to +14 - +17°C. It rains on several October days in the capital, and it is often quite windy. Cold ocean currents prevent you from enjoying warm water in October. But in Porto and Braga it is cooler - during the day it “only” reaches +20°C, and at night it makes sense to dress warmer, the air temperature barely reaches +12°C. It is also worth remembering that in October it is quite rainy here and there is a lot of cloudy days, it’s not for nothing that Porto and Braga hold the title of one of the “wettest” Portuguese cities.

In the Algarve, the high tourist season already winds down in October. The resorts are no longer so crowded, and prices have dropped somewhat. This month is a chance to enjoy the serenity of Portuguese resorts. The average daytime air temperature in the Algarve in October is about +23°C, and about +18°C at night. Water Mediterranean Sea is cooling down, but the sea water temperature is still higher than in Atlantic resorts - about +19°C.

In Madeira, a beach holiday in October is quite attractive: the air temperature remains high here - about +25°C during the day, and +20°C at night, and attracts warm water off the coast of the island - about +23°C, but in general, October is the beginning of the rainy season in Madeira.

November in Portugal is already a real autumn month. This month the weather is very changeable and there is a high risk of rain. In Lisbon, during the day the air can warm up to +17°C, but at night it is cold here - up to +13°C. In Porto and Braga it is a little colder - about +15°C during the day, but at night it is only +7 - +8°C.

In the Algarve, cloudy and rainy days are also common in November. The average daily air temperature is +18°C during the day and about +15°C at night. But swimming in November is no longer possible - the water off the coast can hardly reach +17 - +18°C.

In November, the “high beach season” ends on the island of Madeira, where it often rains and is windy. And although during the day the thermometer can rise to +22°C, the water temperature in the ocean is very low - +20°C, not everyone will dare to swim under the gray clouds and gusts of wind.

Portugal is supplied with sufficient amounts of precipitation. Precipitation occurs mainly in winter. The south of Portugal is drier - annual rainfall ranges from 400 - 800 mm, decreasing to 300 mm along the country's southern coast. But the north of Portugal almost never thirsts for moisture, and some of the country's mountain peaks are constantly covered with snow. The average precipitation here is 1,000 mm per year, and on the slopes of Serra da Estrela - up to 2,500 mm per year (the wettest region of Portugal). In the east of Portugal there is little precipitation - usually no more than 600 mm per year, since air masses coming from the Atlantic rain in the western part of the country.

When to go to Portugal. Portugal is an amazing country, with a rich cultural heritage, beautiful architecture and interesting traditions. You can relax here all year round, but most tourists want to combine an intense exploration of the country with pleasant water treatments. If you are one of those people, then you should come to Portugal in the summer warm months– from May to the end of September. May brings tourists beautiful weather, low prices and lack of crowds. But it’s better to relax in May on the southern coast of Portugal - since the water here is a little warmer.

The most optimal beach holiday in Portugal will be in the hot summer months - from June to September. And if in June there are not so many tourists yet, then July, and especially August, are the peaks of the tourist season, when vacationers on the beaches are a dime a dozen, and all the hotels greatly inflate the price tag, so if you want to avoid crowds of tourists and high prices, it is better to visit Portugal in September. There are fewer people and lower prices. A bonus will be well-warmed water in the sea and in the Atlantic.

A beach holiday in Madeira will be ideal if you come to the island between May and the end of October. Excellent air temperature, sunny fine days, and the water of the Atlantic Ocean suitable for swimming - vacation at this time will be the most comfortable. The time from November to April is not the best for a holiday in Madeira - this is the low season, it often rains here, and strong gusty winds blow from the ocean.

The Azores are a little cooler than Madeira and are rainier, generally less conducive to beach holiday. However, if you are going to visit the magnificent green islands, it is better to tune in to the summer months - June - September, they are optimal for relaxation and the least rainy. The rest of the year, it’s hard not to find it raining here, and in the winter months, it will also be cold to swim.

For excursion holiday in Portugal you can safely choose any month of the year – but the most comfortable months will be March, April and October. Spring and early autumn create a stunning atmosphere around, enveloping Portuguese castles and fortresses in an aura of mystery and mystery. During these months there is no stifling heat, but warm sunny weather, very comfortable for active recreation.

The months from November to early March are the rainiest period in Portugal. The sky is often overcast, but in most cities the temperature remains quite high. If you are planning a trip to Portugal at this time of year, it is better to turn your attention to the east of the country, away from the coast - there will be much less rainfall and the winds will not be so strong.

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