Maximum temperature on earth. Where is the coldest point on Earth: a detailed tour

This has been noted by experts for 6 years - since 1960. to 1966 on the Dallol volcanic crater located in Ethiopia. The temperature at the crater averaged around +34 degrees. But this place is different in that it is here almost the whole year temperature regime is approximately 34 degrees above zero. The diameter of this is about 1.5 m, and the “Gates of Hell” (as the locals call them) are located at forty-eight meters above sea level.

Stay here long time almost impossible. But there are indigenous people living nearby who are not very talkative, and are also incredibly aggressive.

Highest marks on a thermometer in the 20th century

In 1917, Death Valley in America experienced incredibly high temperatures for forty-three days in a row. The air warmed up to almost 49 degrees above zero.

A whole six months from 1923 to 1924. V Western Australia residents lived at an average air temperature of +32 degrees. And the maximum mark on the thermometer was also almost +49 degrees.

The most heat registered in the world by scientists in 1922. in Al-Azizia (Libya). The city, where it was +58 above zero in the September shadow, is located eleven meters above sea level. The same temperature mark was on the same day and in Saudi Arabia. That is why both of these places on the planet are recognized as the most.

The highest marks on the thermometer in our century

The Libyan desert Dashti-Lut was incredibly “pleased” with the highest temperatures, where in 2005. The thermometers showed 70 degrees above zero. Under completely natural conditions, such a temperature was recorded only this time and in this place.

At this air temperature, objects become so hot that you can cook food without any equipment. For example, on the hood of a car, which simply replaces the stove. And in the shade at this temperature the air warms up to +60 degrees. Therefore, it is unlikely that anyone will want to walk barefoot, and it is simply impossible to do this, otherwise you can get severe burns.

Despite the incredibly high mark on the thermometer that can be recorded here, he is heading into the desert huge number tourists who want to see the half-kilometer-high dunes.

The highest temperature in Russia was recorded in 2010, when there was an abnormal heat wave throughout the country. In Volgograd and Tambov, the average summer temperature was 41 degrees above zero.

Highest artificially created temperature

The highest temperature in the Universe created by human hands is ten trillion degrees. It is this temperature, according to scientists, that accompanied the creation of our Universe. And in our time we got such an incredible temperature in the Large Hadron Collider in 2010. Scientists were able to see the record mark on the thermometer due to the fact that lead ions collided and accelerated to near light speed.

The highest artificial temperature indicator was also achieved by the Americans, who conducted experiments on the collision of gold ions. In this test, scientists obtained a temperature that was four trillion degrees.

To understand how high this temperature is, you can simply find out what the temperature of the Sun's core is - and it is equal to fifty million degrees. So we can conclude that the substance obtained by American scientists, which maintains the highest temperature for only a few seconds, has a temperature several tens of times higher than the natural temperature at the solar core.

Highest human temperature

The highest temperatures occur not only in various places our planet, but also for humans. Temperatures above forty-two degrees are fatal. But in 1980 one 52-year-old American's temperature jumped to 46.5 degrees. However, he did not die at all - doctors successfully treated him and discharged him from the hospital after a 24-day course of treatment.

We all love summer. Sun, sea and tan. But there are places on earth where even the most desperate heat fan would not want to live. Let's talk about the places where the highest temperatures recorded on earth occurred. There are ten such places. So, the ranking of the hottest places on earth.

The highest temperature on earth is Wadi Halfa, Sudan - 52.78 degrees

On the northern outskirts of Sudan stands the small town of Wadi Halfa. Its population is approximately 15,000 inhabitants. In addition to the sweltering heat, the valley in which the city is located boasts priceless ruins of ancient civilizations. average temperature in summer in this region it stays at 42.22 degrees Celsius. The city is an important trading point. He stands at the junction railways and ferry services between Sudan and Egypt.

9. Tirat Zvi, Israel - 53.89 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Tirat Zvi, Israel - 53.89 degrees

Not far from the border with Jordan is the very small town of Tirat Zvi. Only 1000 people live in it. Back in 1942, the highest temperature on earth was recorded here. The city lives on the production of dates. 18,000 trees have been planted in this area to withstand this terrible heat.

8. Timbuktu, Mali - 54.5 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Timbuktu, Mali - 54.5 degrees

In Mali, on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert is the city of Timbuktu. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. If you are going to visit this place, then under no circumstances plan a trip for May. The average air temperature here reaches 43 degrees Celsius at this time. The city is predicted to completely disappear by the end of the 21st century. The authorities and local residents are making every effort to drive away the sands. But just 25 years ago the city occupied twice as much space.

7. Kebili, Tunisia - 55 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Kebili, Tunisia - 55 degrees

In 1954, the highest temperature on earth was recorded in the city of Kebili. It is located in the Tunisian part of the Sahara Desert. Hot winds blow here 120 days a year. Sirocco drives hot air north. Temperatures can rise to 50 degrees Celsius during the day and drop below zero at night. If the temperature rises above 30 degrees Celsius, then mirages begin to appear on the surface of the sand. True, the air must be absolutely clean. Even a small amount of grains of sand in the air can cause the appearance of this amazing phenomenon.

6. Ghadames, Libya - 55 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Ghadames, Libya - 55 degrees

Another place where the highest temperature on earth was recorded is the city of Ghadames. It is also called “Pearl of Sahara”. It is located on an oasis and is an object World Heritage UNESCO. The city is home to about 7,000 inhabitants. The average temperature reaches 41 degrees. But the maximum was recorded in 1995 - 55 degrees Celsius.

5. Death Valley, California, USA

Hottest temperature on earth - Death Valley, California, USA

It is not for nothing that this place bears such a name. This is a giant depression on the border of California and Nevada. The depth of the chasm is 85 meters below sea level. Death Valley is also one of the ten driest places on earth. Maximum temperature has been recorded here several times in different years and amounted to 56 degrees Celsius. In summer there are almost no tourists there. To visit Death Valley from May to August, you need to be in excellent health and easily tolerate temperatures above 50 degrees Celsius. But in winter, the flow of people wanting to visit one of the hottest places on earth increases sharply.

4. Al Azizia, Libya - 57.78 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Al-Azizia, Libya - 57.78 degrees

This is a small town located 55 kilometers from Tripoli. This place gained fame back in 1922, when the highest temperature on earth was recorded here at 57.8 degrees Celsius. Al Azizia is still one of the hottest places on earth. However, this does not prevent almost 4,000 people from living there. The city is a very important trading point on the route between the southern regions of the country and its Mediterranean coast.

3. Turfan Depression, China - 66.67 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is the Turfan Depression, China - 66.67 degrees

China would always remain the hottest place in Asia. It was only in 1968 that something happened that made China one of the hottest places in the whole world. In the Turfan Depression, which is located in Xinjiang province, a record temperature for China was recorded - 66.67 degrees Celsius. That year there was truly abnormal heat, since the average summer temperature in this area is only 38.8 degrees Celsius.

2. Queensland, Australia - 68.89 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Queensland, Australia - 68.89 degrees

Australia is often called the “green” continent for its endless meadows and pastures. However, there is one place that can compete with any desert on earth for the title of the deadliest and hottest place on earth - the state of Queensland. The highest temperature on earth was recorded here in 2003 and was 68.89 degrees Celsius. The reason for such high temperatures is the cold Antarctic currents. Because of them, the water from the clouds disappears more slowly than usual.

1. Lut Desert, Iran - 70.56 degrees

The highest temperature on earth is Lut Desert, Iran - 70.56 degrees

Here we come to the place with the highest temperature on earth. It was here that the absolute, on this moment, temperature maximum. If a temperature of 70 degrees Celsius is absolutely normal for you, then the Dasht-Lut Desert will be a great place for you. The highest sand dunes in the world and dunes 500 meters high. Here you can store milk indefinitely, because at this temperature bacteria are not able to multiply.

Photo: Bochkareva Bolota/RIA Novosti

Starting from Sunday January 14 Severe frosts came to the territory of Yakutia. In Oymyakon the temperature on Sunday dropped to -59 degrees Celsius. The republican authorities canceled classes in schools in 13 districts. Forecasters expect a further drop in temperatures in the coming days, which was brought by the Arctic anticyclone. The level is called - 65 degrees. There are already victims. On January 14, the press service of the Investigative Directorate of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Sakha disseminated information that the circumstances of the death of two men who froze on the road as a result of a car breakdown were being studied.

How to count correctly

Temperature records are usually recorded using a thermometer. It is understood that this must be done in the process of observation with recording of temperature changes using instruments. Data obtained by some other method will have to be classified as unofficial records.

So, December 9, 2013 At a conference of the American Geophysical Union, a group of American researchers reported that on August 10, 2010, the air temperature at one point in Antarctica dropped to −135.8 degrees Fahrenheit (−93.2 degrees Celsius). This information was identified as a result of analysis of NASA satellite data. But the speaker himself, Ted Sambos, made a reservation that this temperature record cannot be recorded as official.

Oymyakon or Verkhoyansk

Verkhoyansk weather station. Photo: V. Yakovlev/RIA Novosti

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) remains a unique region for Northern Hemisphere planets. Its territory, 40% of which is located beyond the Arctic Circle, is a supplier temperature records. Suffice it to say that The temperature difference between the coldest month - January and the warmest - July is 70 - 75 degrees in the republic.

Two Yakuts are fighting for the right to be called the “Pole of Cold” of the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere settlements – Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon. Lowest temperature – minus 77.8 degrees Celsius - was recorded in 1938 in Oymyakon. But these data did not receive official status. In Verkhoyansk in January 1892, the temperature dropped to -69.8 degrees. Therefore, the authorities of the republic give it the title of the coldest place in the Northern Hemisphere. Moreover, the largest amplitude was noted in Verkhoyansk annual temperatures: the maximum summer temperature here reached +37 degrees(temperature difference is almost 107 degrees).

Earth's absolute pole of cold

Antarctic station "Vostok". Photo: G. Kolosov/RIA Novosti

The title of the absolute pole of cold of the Earth belongs to the Antarctic Russian station"Vostok", where weather observations are carried out regularly.On July 21, 1983, a record low temperature was recorded there: −89.2 degrees Celsius. True, meteorologists point out that the station is located at an altitude 3488 meters above sea level. If we bring temperature indicators to sea level, then Antarctica will lose to both Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon. But here in terms of average annual temperature, which at the station is −60.2 degrees Celsius, Vostok has no equal.

For those who want to warm up

Death Valley. USA. Photo: Zuma/TASS

If someone is frozen from reading such a text, urgently go to the hottest places on the planet . On September 13, 1922, in the town of Al-Aziziya, Libya, a temperature of +58.2 degrees Celsius was recorded. But today this result is not considered sufficiently reliable. Therefore, the World Meteorological Organization considers the temperature recorded July 10, 1913 at the Greenland Ranch in Death Valley (California, USA) – plus 56.7 degrees. It is difficult to find a name more suitable for being considered the hottest place on the planet. Again, according to unofficial data, on the same day, +58.4 degrees Celsius was recorded in Saudi Arabia (location unknown). But unofficial ones are unofficial.

The most warm place on Earth can be considered Dallol village in Ethiopia. For 7 years, from 1960 to 1966, an average annual temperature of +34.4 degrees Celsius.

But the hottest place in Russia is the Utta weather station in Kalmykia . On July 12, 2010, the temperature was recorded here +45.4 degrees Celsius, which is a record high temperature in the history of weather observations in Russia.

Naturally, the practice of recording results only using stationary instruments is not entirely correct. Many scientists believe that there are places on Earth where above-zero temperatures are much higher than the current records. But it's not happening there meteorological observations. So, as the possible hottest place on the planet it is called Dasht-Lut desert in the central part of the Iranian Plateau in eastern Iran. Some experts, citing satellite observation data, claim that temperatures in the area reach 70 degrees Celsius. It remains to confirm this using a regular thermometer.

Sergey Anisimov

On one of the sunny and dry days summer days you might hear someone say, “It must be a hundred degrees even in the shade.” And in some places on our planet this may be close to reality. The hottest place on Earth is currently around 70°C. If you are one of those who like it hot, we have prepared for you top 10 hottest places in the world.

This city is located on the shores of Lake Nasser and is home to approximately 15,000 inhabitants. Historically, it was a very important trading post due to its location on the road between Sudan and Egypt.

The city is sometimes forced to endure stormy dust storms. This phenomenon is known as haboob and precedes a strong thunderstorm.

The highest air temperature recorded in this area is 52.8°C. She was celebrated in April 1967. IN summer period The average temperature in Wadi Halfa is around 40 °C.

9. Tirat Zvi, Israel, 53.9 °C

This is a religious kibbutz founded near the Israeli-Jordanian border. Thanks to the maximum temperature set in 1942, Tirat Zvi became the hottest place in Asia. However, due to the proximity of the Jordan River, the kibbutz area remains fertile.

About a thousand people live in Tirat Zvi, and the kibbutz is considered largest producer dates in the country. It has 18,000 date trees.

8. Timbuktu, Mali, 54 °C

Located in the south of the Sahara Desert ancient city with one of the highest temperatures on Earth. Its highest temperature reading topped a scorching 54 degrees Celsius.

Timbuktu was an important center for the spread of Islamic doctrine in Africa. It is home to three important mosques for Muslims and houses one of the largest collections of ancient manuscripts in the world. Due to its architectural features, the city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

7. Kebili, Tunisia, 55 °C

This city is famous for its ancient archaeological finds. The oldest of them were created about 200,000 years ago. Additionally, Kebili is known for its extreme temperatures, with summer maximums reaching 55°C. And at night the temperature can drop below zero.

At the same time, there are about 10 hotels in the city, one of them is five-star. Whether you should prefer the hot summer haze of Egypt instead of the most - decide for yourself.

6. Ghadames, Libya, 55 °C

A city in western Libya, located on the border with Algeria and Tunisia - where caravan routes once crossed. It is known as the "jewel of the desert" and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

One of the main features of the old city is its multi-story adobe buildings. These houses have a good reason for existing in the Sahara: they are cool in summer and warm in winter. And summer in Ghadames is very hot - temperatures range from 40 to 55 °C.

In addition to providing protection from the desert sun, walkways have been built between the adjacent ground floors and the open terraces of the houses located on the upper floors. They are traditionally used by women to move from one area to another.

5. Death Valley, California, USA, 56.7 °C

This desert valley in eastern California, on the border with Nevada, is often called the hottest place on Earth. And although this is not entirely true, Death Valley is undoubtedly the hottest and driest spot in the United States. Summer temperatures range between 46 and 50 °C, and on September 16, 1913, the highest temperature in the area was 56.7 °C.

To understand the origins of the valley's name, we need to go back in time to the Gold Rush era. This was between 1849 and 1850. Some gold miners tried to cross the valley and found their death instead of the precious metal. However, the valley continued to attract profit seekers, as it was very rich in gold and silver.

Every year, Death Valley attracts tourists from all over the world who want to admire its amazing landscapes. One of the most striking sites in this area is Zabriskie Point, composed of ancient lake sediments, salt mud and gravel that combine to create a beautiful, surreal landscape.

4. Al Azizia, Libya, 58.2 °C

In the north-west of Libya is the city of Al-Aziziya. In 1922, the air temperature in the shade was recorded there at 58.2 C, and for a long time  it remained the highest temperature in the world. However, in 2012, experts from the World Meteorological Organization questioned these data because they considered that they were obtained using insufficiently reliable means of recording temperature. On ordinary days, the air in Al-Azizia warms up to an average of 33 degrees.

The city is also very inhospitable due to the strong wind, which reduces the temperature to twenty degrees in a few hours. Because of this, the weather varies from scorching hot to uncomfortably cold over very a short time. Despite this, the population of Al-Azizia exceeds 300,000 people.

3. Turpan, China, 66.7 °C

Located in the northeastern part of China, Turpan City is located at an altitude of 154 m below sea level. It is the hottest place in China and also the third hottest place on the planet.

Despite the heat, The groundwater and fertile soil have made Turpan a real oasis in the desert. The water system of this area consists of a series of vertical and horizontal wells connected to underground channels. This system ensures uninterrupted water supply throughout the year.

2. Queensland, Australia, 68.9 °C

This state is located in the northeast of the Australian continent. In 2003, a year of severe drought, a NASA satellite recorded internal area Queensland temperature is 68.9°C. This area can be as dangerous as it is exciting; this is a region of rodeos, theme parks, lush tropical forests and various tourist attractions. A " business card» Queensland is considered one of the Great Barrier Reef.

1. Dasht-e Lut, Iran 70 °C

Here is the answer to the question, where is the highest temperature on Earth. This hellishly hot region is located on the Iran-Afghan border, and is the twenty-fifth largest sandy desert in the world. Its length is 400-450 km from north to south and from 200 to 250 km from west to east.

Dasht-e Lut is an extremely arid desert with very high summer temperatures. This is proven by measurements made by the MODIS instrument installed on NASA's Aqua satellite. Between 2003 and 2005, the device showed that in the Iranian wasteland the temperature rose to 70.7 °C. This absolute record for our planet. Thanks to this, Dashte-Lut has earned the title “the hottest place on Earth.”

In spring it rains in this area, but for a very short time, and the ground dries out quickly. And strong and constant wind moves sand dunes up to 300 m in size. So Dashte Lut is not the place where you want to spend your summer holiday.

The weather is changing again, and here's a look at some of the insanely cold places where people actually live.

The lowest ever recorded was minus 128.6 degrees Fahrenheit (-89.2°C) at a Russian research station in Antarctica, Vostok, on July 21, 1983. While most cities aren't as terribly cold, some are still pretty close to that mark. Below are the eight coldest cities in the world where people live.

1) Verkhoyansk, Russia

According to the 2002 census, Verkhoyansk, Russia, has 1,434 inhabitants. It was founded as a fortress in 1638 and served as a regional center in animal husbandry and gold mining. Located 650 kilometers from Yakutsk, another cold place on our list, and 2,400 kilometers south of North Pole Verkhoyansk was used for political prisoners between 1860 and the beginning of the 20th century.

It is not surprising why undesirables were exiled here: in January the average temperature is minus 50.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-45.7 °C), and average monthly temperature remains quite low from October to April. In 1892, residents recorded temperatures of minus 90 degrees F (-67.7 °C).

2) Oymyakon, Russia

People in Oymyakon object to Verkhoyansk being given the title of coldest place in the Northern Hemisphere, arguing that they recorded a minimum temperature of minus 90 degrees F (-67.7 °C) on February 6, 1933.

By the way, political prisoners were also often exiled here during the Stalinist regime. Oymyakon is located three days' drive from Yakutsk, and between 500 and 800 people live there. There is no mobile phone service here, there are few modern amenities at all, and schools in the village do not close at -52°C. Travel companies offer tours to Oymyakon as the “ideal destination” for an exotic adventure.

3) International Falls, Minnesota.

International Falls, Minnesota may not be as cold as Oymyakon, but it is one of the coldest places in the continental United States. About 6,703 people live in International Falls (2000 census), which straddles the US-Canada border.

Winters here are long and cold, with average temperatures in January of about 2.7 F (-16.2 °C). The mercury will reach zero on more than 60 nights per year, and the area receives a lot of snow (166 cm). International Falls is at war with the city of Fraser, Colorado over the use of trade name"The refrigerator of the nation."

4) Fraser, Colorado.

Fraser, Colorado is located at an elevation of 2,600 meters in the Colorado Rocky Mountains and is home to 910 residents (as of the 2000 census). Located close to popular ski resort Winter Park, Fraser enjoys some of the coldest winters in the continental United States. Average annual temperature During the year it reaches 32.5 degrees Fahrenheit (almost 0 °C), and in the summer it drops to 29 degrees (-1.66 °C).

5) Yakutsk, Russia

Yakutsk has a reputation as the coldest city in the world. The world's lowest temperature outside Antarctica was recorded near Yakutsk in the Yana River basin. In winter, the average minimum drops below −40 °C, starting in October and lasting until the end of April. In January, the average temperature reaches -34 degrees Fahrenheit (-36.6°C); the record low temperature recorded in January is minus 81.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-63 °C).

6) Hell, Norway

Hell, which means "hell", became famous in Norway for its very good combination its name and subarctic temperature. The average air temperature in February 2010 was about 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.6 °C). Behind last years The flow of tourists to this city has increased significantly, mainly to take pictures in front of one of the railway station signs.

Hell freezes on average for a third of the year, from December to March.

7) Barrow, Alaska

Barrow is the northernmost city in the United States and is located just 2,100 kilometers south of the North Pole and 510 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The small city, home to 4,581 people, was built in an area of ​​permafrost that is characterized by a lack of periodic thawing and very harsh winters.

The sun sets at the end of November and does not appear until the end of January. Even during summer days the air is very cold. Average temperatures don't rise until June, and even then barely - July averages a high of 40.4 degrees Fahrenheit (4.6 °C).

Barrow is the economic center of the North Slope, and many of its residents work in the energy industry. The city can only be reached by plane or sea.

8) Snedge, Canada

Located in the Yukon Territory, the village of Snedge was the first settlement in the Klondike during the Gold Rush. A village in the White River Valley recorded the most low temperature at minus 81 degrees Fahrenheit (-62.8 °C) on February 3, 1947. This is the lowest recorded temperature in the continental North America. The average temperature in Snedge ranges between 10.3 °F (-12.05 °C) and 34.3 °F (1.2 °C).