Interesting things on the web. Abnormal September: cold autumn will be replaced by Indian summer Indian summer when it begins in

Indian summer: starting when? When does it start in 2017Indian summer.

Indian summer: why was it called that? This has long been the name given to the period of dry and warm weather before autumn. And it begins thanks to a stable anticyclone. This piece of summer usually occurs at the end of August or during September - after a noticeable cold snap. Often during this period, plants that usually do this only once a year begin to bloom again. This is an incredibly beautiful time, when it seems like it’s still summer, but autumn has already spread its magnificent carpet. Colorful leaves, bright petals, like burning gems. All this creates positive emotions, improves mood, people become softer, since nature itself seems to calm, incite kindness and peace.

Indian summer: when does it start in 2017, from what date

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that residents of the Moscow region will most likely experience an “Indian summer” in September. Interfax reports this. “There is clearly no direct connection between the very hot fourth or fifth five-day period in August and the period of warm weather in September. But according to ensemble forecasts, we shouldn’t say goodbye to summer just yet. And next month there may be bursts of heat that we associate with the so-called “Indian summer,” Vilfand said.

According to him, all conditions for “ Indian summer“there is in the capital region, on the basis of which we can say that “it will be.” However, name exact dates Forecasters are not ready yet. " Accurate forecast will be a few days in advance, then we will be able to name specific dates. We will be happy to announce them,” said the head of the Hydrometeorological Center.

Indian Summer: Other names

Indian summer early period Westerners call it autumn Eastern Slavs. In the south it is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's Summer. In German-speaking languages ​​- old woman's, in Holland - after-life, B North America- Indian, In Italy - St. Martin, In France - St. Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veraniko (Letochko), in Spanish-speaking - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Juan.

Indian Summer History

Why is Indian summer so called: the very first mentions were associated with the time when elderly women faced cold weather in last time this year they could bask in the sun. It was then that all work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other tasks: they soaked, ruffled and weaved flax.

Why is Indian summer so called: in the old days, cucumbers were often pickled during this period, and old conflicts were also settled and peace was made. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why was it called that: on these days, women often held gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to do needlework and tinker with canvases. The name of this period of time was often associated with a popular expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm it up greatly.”

Indian summer: Duration, how long does it last

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether there will be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it may “come” in different times and its duration may vary. Most often it lasts one or two weeks, which occurs in mid-September, and sometimes it can extend to the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may vary. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider modern scientific explanation, then to the question “why is Indian summer called that”, you can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During this period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, but warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already a thing of the past. Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to wilt sharply, releasing a large amount of heat in the process. It rises up, completely disperses the clouds, helps to increase atmospheric pressure. This is how an anticyclone appears.

Indian Summer: Customs and Signs

The people have also developed their own signs that relate to this period of time. When Indian summer comes, peasants use it to determine the weather that will happen in autumn and winter. Several folk signs and beliefs:

  • According to one of the customs, on the day when Indian summer began, it was necessary to go out on horseback with my teenage son to hunt. They believed that because of this, dogs become kinder and do not get sick, and horses become bolder;
  • if during this period a rainbow appears in the sky, then the autumn will be long and warm;
  • With the rainy Indian summer, bad weather was expected;
  • When Indian summer has arrived, cobwebs fly through the air - this is a sign that the winter will be cold and the autumn will be clear.

What is the natural essence of this period?

When Indian summer arrives, at this time all of nature is preparing for the coming winter. The process of destruction of green chlorophyll occurs in the leaves, and orange and yellow, red and purple colors– carotene, xanthophyll and anthocyanin. It is these changes that influence wilting and are the cause of autumn leaf fall. They promote the release large quantity heat.

With one leaf or several blades of grass, this effect would not have occurred. It is millions of tons of vegetation that cause a significant increase in temperature - by several degrees at once. This is the reason for such sudden warming after the onset of cooling. Why does Indian summer happen at different times? It always depends on the weather last summer and on the condition of the bushes, grasses and trees.

The southern and north winds, as well as meteorological conditions. But the heat that is released disperses all the clouds, and, consequently, very little precipitation falls. And here it turns out that it is not the anticyclone that causes the “golden time”, but vice versa. Therefore, the period when the leaves have not yet begun to fall, and at the same time they are green - Indian summer cannot be named.

Indian Summer: Folk Calendar

According to this calendar in Rus', the “golden age” has long been divided into several names. The young Indian summer “stood” between August 28 and September 11. And the old one - from September 14 to 24. Initially, this period was used to simply determine what autumn would be like. There were some signs. But then Indian summer began to be associated with a warm and dry period, when nature provides the opportunity to enjoy the last sunny, fine days before the cold weather.

Indian Summer: Can Indian Summer happen twice a year?

This is a rather controversial issue, since it is generally believed that it can only occur once. But if August was warm and no cold was observed, then sometimes people think that Indian summer has already passed. And when it begins in September, they believe that this is already the second time. However, no, this means that Indian summer is “old” this year. It usually starts around September 14th. This is the day of remembrance of the Summer Guide - Simeon the Stylite.

Periodically, two periods of his arrival are distinguished. Starting from August and ending in September. According to Orthodox calendar, it begins on the day of the Assumption Holy Mother of God and lasts exactly until the day of John the Baptist (the day of the Beheading). The second period is considered more mature, and it falls entirely in September, starting from the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and ending with the Exaltation.

But in modern world Meteorologists still insist that Indian summer can happen only once a year, and cannot happen again. It’s just that the boundaries of its onset and end are blurred, which leads people to confusion and controversial issues.

What happens during Indian summer

At this time, it is no longer worth swimming, since the water does not have time to warm up during the day and cools down much at night. But here is the general mood of peace, clear warm sunny days set people up for positive emotions. Previously, this was a period of the end of field and agricultural work, reconciliation, forgiveness. No wonder it coincides with church holidays.

Why is Indian summer so called: it is primarily associated with women, especially elderly ones, who in the villages during this period loved to sit on the rubble and “warm their bones.” According to folk tradition, it is at this time that a lot of wedding celebrations and various holidays are held. Nature is conducive to reflection, comprehension and even the beginning of a new period in life. It was during Indian summer that in the old days they tried to make plans for the future, believing that they would definitely come true.

Indian Summer: Mushroom Period

People, especially villagers, always looked at the weather and gave great value signs associated with her. If it rained on September 14, it meant that there would be quite a lot of mushrooms. When the trees begin to shed their leaves, thick fogs appear, and this precedes a wave of honey mushrooms. The period is short - only about ten days. It just precedes Indian Summer. Then install warm weather, which makes mushroom pickers so happy, and they enthusiastically begin their “ quiet hunt", looking for white caps under fallen colorful leaves. You can find them not only directly in the forest, but also on the edges. In general, Indian summer - great time for collecting boletus and other mushrooms for pickling. Moreover, during this period, thanks to the heat that comes from fallen leaves, there are quite a lot of them.

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that residents of the Moscow region will most likely experience an “Indian summer” in September. Interfax reports this. “There is clearly no direct connection between the very hot fourth or fifth five-day period in August and the period of warm weather in September. But according to ensemble forecasts, we shouldn’t say goodbye to summer just yet. And next month there may be bursts of heat that we associate with the so-called “Indian summer,” Vilfand said.

According to him, all the conditions for an “Indian summer” are in place in the capital region, on the basis of which we can say that “it will happen.” However, weather forecasters are not yet ready to name exact dates. “The exact forecast will be several days in advance, then we will be able to name specific dates. We will be happy to announce them,” said the head of the Hydrometeorological Center.

Indian Summer: Other names

The early period of autumn is called Indian summer by Western or Eastern Slavs. In the south it is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia there is a third name - Martin's Summer. In German-speaking - old woman's, in Holland - after summer, in North America - Indian, in Italy - St. Martin, in France - St. Denis. In Portuguese-speaking - Veraniko (Letochko), in Spanish-speaking - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Juan.

Indian Summer History

Why is Indian summer so called: the very first mentions were associated with the time when elderly women, before the cold weather, could bask in the sun for the last time this year. It was then that all work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other tasks: they soaked, ruffled and weaved flax.

Why is Indian summer so called: in the old days, cucumbers were often pickled during this period, and old conflicts were also settled and peace was made. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why was it called that: on these days, women often held gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to do needlework and tinker with canvases. The name of this period of time was often associated with a popular expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm it up greatly.”

Indian summer: Duration, how long does it last

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether there will be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it may “arrive” at different times and its duration may vary. Most often it lasts one or two weeks, which occurs in mid-September, and sometimes it can extend to the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14. In other countries, months and dates may vary. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider the modern scientific explanation, then the question of “why Indian summer is called that” can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During this period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, but warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already a thing of the past. Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to wilt sharply, releasing a large amount of heat in the process. It rises, completely disperses the clouds, and contributes to an increase in atmospheric pressure. This is how an anticyclone appears.

Indian Summer: Customs and Signs

The people have also developed their own signs that relate to this period of time. When Indian summer comes, peasants use it to determine the weather that will happen in autumn and winter. Several folk signs and beliefs:

  • According to one of the customs, on the day when Indian summer began, it was necessary to go out on horseback with my teenage son to hunt. They believed that because of this, dogs become kinder and do not get sick, and horses become bolder;
  • if during this period a rainbow appears in the sky, then the autumn will be long and warm;
  • With the rainy Indian summer, bad weather was expected;
  • When Indian summer has arrived, cobwebs fly through the air - this is a sign that the winter will be cold and the autumn will be clear.

What is the natural essence of this period?

When Indian summer arrives, at this time all of nature is preparing for the coming winter. In the leaves, the process of destruction of green chlorophyll occurs, and orange and yellow, red and purple colors begin to appear - carotene, xanthophyll and anthocyanin. It is these changes that influence wilting and are the cause of autumn leaf fall. They contribute to the release of a large amount of heat.

With one leaf or several blades of grass, this effect would not have occurred. It is millions of tons of vegetation that cause a significant increase in temperature - by several degrees at once. This is the reason for such sudden warming after the onset of cooling. Why does Indian summer happen at different times? It always depends on the weather last summer and on the condition of the bushes, grasses and trees.

Southern and northern winds, as well as meteorological conditions, can shorten or make the Indian summer longer. But the heat that is released disperses all the clouds, and, consequently, very little precipitation falls. And here it turns out that it is not the anticyclone that causes the “golden time”, but vice versa. Therefore, the period when the leaves have not yet begun to fall, and at the same time they are green, cannot be called Indian summer.

Indian Summer: Folk Calendar

According to this calendar in Rus', the “golden age” has long been divided into several names. The young Indian summer “stood” between August 28 and September 11. And the old one - from September 14 to 24. Initially, this period was used to simply determine what autumn would be like. There were some signs. But then Indian summer began to be associated with a warm and dry period, when nature provides the opportunity to enjoy the last sunny, fine days before the cold weather.

Indian Summer: Can Indian Summer happen twice a year?

This is a rather controversial issue, since it is generally believed that it can only occur once. But if August was warm and no cold was observed, then sometimes people think that Indian summer has already passed. And when it begins in September, they believe that this is already the second time. However, no, this means that Indian summer is “old” this year. It usually starts around September 14th. This is the day of remembrance of the Summer Guide - Simeon the Stylite.

Periodically, two periods of his arrival are distinguished. Starting from August and ending in September. According to the Orthodox calendar, it begins on the day of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary and lasts exactly until the day of John the Baptist (the day of the Beheading). The second period is considered more mature, and it falls entirely in September, starting from the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and ending with the Exaltation.

But in the modern world, meteorologists still insist that Indian summer can only happen once a year, and cannot happen again. It’s just that the boundaries of its onset and end are blurred, which leads people to confusion and controversial issues.

What happens during Indian summer

At this time, it is no longer worth swimming, since the water does not have time to warm up during the day and cools down much at night. But the general mood of peace, clear warm sunny days set people up for positive emotions. Previously, this was a period of the end of field and agricultural work, reconciliation, forgiveness. No wonder it coincides with church holidays.

Why is Indian summer so called: it is primarily associated with women, especially elderly ones, who in the villages during this period loved to sit on the rubble and “warm their bones.” According to folk tradition, it is at this time that a lot of wedding celebrations and various holidays are held. Nature is conducive to reflection, comprehension and even the beginning of a new period in life. It was during Indian summer that in the old days they tried to make plans for the future, believing that they would definitely come true.

Indian Summer: Mushroom Period

People, especially villagers, have always looked at the weather and attached great importance to the signs associated with it. If it rained on September 14, it meant that there would be quite a lot of mushrooms. When the trees begin to shed their leaves, thick fogs appear, and this precedes a wave of honey mushrooms. The period is short - only about ten days. It just precedes Indian Summer. Then warm weather sets in, which makes mushroom pickers so happy, and they enthusiastically begin their “silent hunt,” looking for white caps under fallen colorful leaves. You can find them not only directly in the forest, but also on the edges. In general, Indian summer is a great time to collect boletus and other mushrooms for pickling. Moreover, during this period, thanks to the heat that comes from fallen leaves, there are quite a lot of them.

When will Indian summer be in 2017: Indian summer differs from year to year, both in the start date and in the duration of the period of warm and dry weather. According to weather forecasters in Europe, Indian summer in 2017 will begin on September 14 and last 2 weeks, until September 27. In Siberia and Far East Warm, dry weather will set in at the end of September and last until October 14. In 2017, the weather during Indian Summer will delight everyone who has already missed the warm weather. summer days. After rainy, cool days, the temperature will rise to plus 15 - plus 20 degrees Celsius, heavy autumn clouds will leave the sky and we will be able to enjoy two weeks of beautiful warm weather on the eve of winter. Traditions, rituals and signs for Indian summer: Having dealt with the summer suffering, a century ago in the villages, seeing off the returning summer, they welcomed autumn. Indian holiday Indian summer, which begins on September 14 and lasts until September 27, was known among the villagers as a “Woman’s holiday.” Women, having completed the summer harvest, began a lighter economic activity. Everywhere they began to wet, crumple, ruffle, lay out flax to dry, and weave. Single girls noted: if the thread lies evenly, the husband will be flexible, if unevenly, the husband will be unfriendly. Meanwhile, mothers were thinking about brides for their sons. In the evenings they baked pies and set tables to which the girls were invited. At such girlish feasts, the guys looked for their future wives. Indian summer opened the time for preparing vegetables and fruits for the winter. On his first day, as a rule, housewives pickled cucumbers. The men helped dig up the potatoes, while the female half of the family sorted them. For older women, Indian summer was considered the last opportunity to bask in the hot sun, now until next spring. At the same time, they called healers to them in order to improve their health before the approaching cold weather. Indian summer was also associated with a woman’s age, when her beauty blossoms in full force before the upcoming, like autumn withering. The flying cobweb, silvering in the Indian summer sun, was compared to the first gray hair a relatively young woman. In the old days they believed that women could influence the weather. On this basis, they believed that the return of summer in the middle of autumn was the effect of their spell. New Year: Indian Summer opened with the day of Semyon Stylite, September 14, known in the old days as the day of the Church New Year. It was noted that, as a gift for the New Year, summer warmth was restored at this time. They said: “Semyon is bringing Indian summer,” “Semyon is bringing Indian summer.” Semenov's day represented the turn of the year for the peasants, the border of the seasons, summer and autumn. Therefore, the saint was also called Semyon the Summer Conductor, seeing off the summer of nature and as a time period lasting a year. How transition period New Year's Day was surrounded by its own traditions and customs. To leave all hardships in the past, villagers renewed the hearth's foundation on Semenov's Day - fire. Having extinguished all the fire in the house at night, in the morning it was lit with a “living” flame obtained by rubbing two planks. In some areas, a new fire, charmed for well-being and health, was brought to the family by a village healer. On Semyonov Day the boys were put on horses for the first time. Godfather performed the so-called tonsure of his godson, or “mounting a horse.” Housewarming parties were celebrated in the villages to coincide with Semyon the Flyer. They said: “This is a housewarming day - there will be happiness and fun in the new house.” From Semyonov's day, sit-downs, or sup-stands, began - evening work by fire. The girls gathered in a pre-agreed hut and started doing handicrafts while singing. Sometimes guys came to sit-ins to chat with the girls and watch them at work. But they weren’t just looking for brides for work. The guys secretly went to spy on the funeral of flies, fleas and cockroaches - another custom of Semenov's Day. The girls collected flies, fleas, cockroaches, ants and other pests and held a mock funeral for them. Accompanied by songs and feigned crying, insects were buried in small coffins made of cabbage stalks, rutabaga, beets or carrots. They believed that after this the pests would disappear from the house for a year. Autumn: A week after the church new year, believers celebrated the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary - September 21, according to the new style. On this day, the peasants summed up the first results of the harvest. They thanked the Lady Theotokos for him and prayed to Her for fertility for the next year. It is noteworthy that during the times of paganism at the same time, the ancient Slavs worshiped the goddesses of fertility Lada and Lele, and honored Rod with his fruitful beginning. On the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rus', peasants certainly went to church for a festive service, where they glorified the birth of the Mother of the Savior. Then the entire settlement went to the holy springs, performing prayer services there dedicated to the Mother of God. The image of the Ever-Virgin in the popular imagination was associated with the crystal purity of spring water. As a rule, by this time it became noticeably cooler. And the peasants, seeing off the summer, celebrated Autumn on the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. They said: “Autumn is the end of every summer.” Autumn was considered by the people for the most part to be a holiday of women, a day of fertility embodied in their faces. Regardless of the vagaries of nature, peasant women celebrated autumn by the water. This is how Russian ethnographer-folklorist Ivan Petrovich Sakharov describes it: “Early in the morning, women and girls went out to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds to meet Mother Osenina with oatmeal bread. The older woman stands with bread, and the young people around her sing songs. After this, they break the bread into pieces according to the number of people and feed it to the livestock.” Having greeted autumn according to all the rules, the peasants burned their old clothes and shoes to protect themselves from the evil eye. To ward off damage from children, mothers doused them with water at the threshold of the hut. Indian summer is a holiday of nature and people, lasting a week or two. In the evenings, after housework, the villagers gathered at a common table. It was the so-called bratchina - a feast organized by sharing. The tables were adorned with the gifts of summer: apples, fruits and fresh vegetables, especially turnips and cabbage, sunflowers, rowan kvass and liqueurs. Beer brewed by the entire village was always on display. And, of course, we couldn’t do without pies and the main symbol of the harvest - a large loaf. At a large table, the peasants congratulated each other on the end of the harvest, the harvest and the remaining warm days. People tried with all their might to catch the last moments of the passing summer. As long as the weather permitted, the youth started dancing in circles fresh air, started outdoor games. In more recent times, at the center of a village festival was an accordion player, setting the tone for the general fun. Round dances were held, songs were sung, the whole village reunited in collective folk dances. Every person wanted to absorb the warmth of the passing summer, stock up summer mood for the upcoming long period of bad weather and cold weather.

Indian summer differs from year to year, both in the start date and in the duration of the period of warm and dry weather. According to weather forecasters in Europe Indian summer in 2017 will begin on September 14 and last 2 weeks, until September 27. In Siberia and the Far East, warm, dry weather will set in at the end of September and will last until October 14.

In 2017, the Indian Summer weather will delight everyone who has already missed the warm summer days. After rainy, cool days, the temperature will rise to plus 15 - plus 20 degrees Celsius, heavy autumn clouds will leave the sky and we will be able to enjoy two weeks of beautiful warm weather on the eve of winter.

Traditions, rituals and signs for Indian summer

Having dealt with the summer harvest, a century ago in the villages, seeing off the returning summer, they welcomed autumn. Babiy Indian Summer holiday, which begins on September 14 and lasts until September 27, was known among the villagers as a “women’s holiday”.

Women, having completed the summer harvest, began lighter economic activities. Everywhere they began to wet, crumple, ruffle, lay out flax to dry, and weave. Unmarried girls noted: if the thread lays evenly, the husband will be flexible, if unevenly, the husband will be unfriendly. Meanwhile, mothers were thinking about brides for their sons. In the evenings they baked pies and set tables to which the girls were invited. At such girlish feasts, the guys looked for their future wives.

Indian summer opened the time for preparing vegetables and fruits for the winter. On his first day, as a rule, housewives pickled cucumbers. The men helped dig up the potatoes, while the female half of the family sorted them. For older women, Indian summer was considered the last opportunity to bask in the hot sun, now until next spring. At the same time, they called healers to them in order to improve their health before the approaching cold weather.

Indian summer was also associated with a woman’s age, when her beauty blossoms in full force before the upcoming, like autumn withering. A flying cobweb, silvering in sun rays Indian summer, compared to the first gray hair of a relatively young woman.

In the old days they believed that women could influence the weather. On this basis, they believed that the return of summer in the middle of autumn was the effect of their spell.

New Year

Indian summer opened with the day of Semyon Stylite, September 14, known in the old days as the day of the church new year. It was noted that, as a gift for the New Year, summer warmth was restored at this time. They said: “Semyon is bringing Indian summer,” “Semyon is bringing Indian summer.”

Semenov's day represented the turn of the year for the peasants, the border of the seasons, summer and autumn. Therefore, the saint was also called Semyon the Summer Conductor, seeing off the summer of nature and as a time period lasting a year. As a transitional period, New Year's Day was surrounded by its own traditions and customs.

In order to leave all hardships in the past, villagers renewed the hearth's foundation on Semenov's Day - fire. Having extinguished all the fire in the house at night, in the morning it was lit with a “living” flame obtained by rubbing two planks. In some areas, a new fire, charmed for well-being and health, was brought to the family by a village healer.

On Semyonov Day the boys were put on horses for the first time. The godfather performed the so-called tonsure of his godson, or “mounting a horse.” Housewarming parties were celebrated in the villages to coincide with Semyon the Flyer. They said: “This is a housewarming day - there will be happiness and fun in the new house.”

From Semyonov's day, sit-downs, or sup-stands, began - evening work by fire. The girls gathered in a pre-agreed hut and started doing handicrafts while singing. Sometimes guys came to sit-ins to chat with the girls and watch them at work. But they weren’t just looking for brides for work. The guys secretly went to spy on the funeral of flies, fleas and cockroaches - another custom of Semenov's Day. The girls collected flies, fleas, cockroaches, ants and other pests and held a mock funeral for them. Accompanied by songs and feigned crying, insects were buried in small coffins made of cabbage stalks, rutabaga, beets or carrots. They believed that after this the pests would disappear from the house for a year.

Autumn

A week after the church new year, believers celebrated the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary - September 21, according to the new style. On this day, the peasants summed up the first results of the harvest. They thanked the Lady Theotokos for him and prayed to Her for fertility for the next year. It is noteworthy that during the times of paganism at the same time, the ancient Slavs worshiped the goddesses of fertility Lada and Lele, and honored Rod with his fruitful beginning.

On the day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rus', peasants certainly went to church for a festive service, where they glorified the birth of the Mother of the Savior. Then the entire settlement went to the holy springs, performing prayer services there dedicated to the Mother of God.

The image of the Ever-Virgin in the popular imagination was associated with the crystal purity of spring water. As a rule, by this time it became noticeably cooler. And the peasants, seeing off the summer, celebrated Autumn on the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. They said: “Autumn is the end of every summer.”

Autumn was considered by the people for the most part to be a holiday of women, a day of fertility embodied in their faces. Regardless of the vagaries of nature, peasant women celebrated autumn by the water. This is how Russian ethnographer-folklorist Ivan Petrovich Sakharov describes it: “Early in the morning, women and girls went out to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds to meet Mother Osenina with oatmeal bread. The older woman stands with bread, and the young people around her sing songs. After this, they break the bread into pieces according to the number of people and feed it to the livestock.”

Having greeted autumn according to all the rules, the peasants burned their old clothes and shoes to protect themselves from the evil eye. To ward off damage from children, mothers doused them with water at the threshold of the hut.

Indian summer is a holiday of nature and people, lasting a week or two. In the evenings, after housework, the villagers gathered at a common table. It was the so-called bratchina - a feast organized by sharing. The tables were adorned with the gifts of summer: apples, fruits and fresh vegetables, especially turnips and cabbage, sunflowers, rowan kvass and liqueurs. Beer brewed by the entire village was always on display. And, of course, we couldn’t do without pies and the main symbol of the harvest - a large loaf. At a large table, the peasants congratulated each other on the end of the harvest, the harvest and the remaining warm days.

People tried with all their might to catch the last moments of the passing summer. As long as the weather allowed, the youth started round dances in the fresh air and started outdoor games. In more recent times, at the center of a village festival was an accordion player, setting the tone for the general fun. Round dances were held, songs were sung, the whole village reunited in collective folk dances. Each person wanted to absorb the warmth of the passing summer, stock up on a summer mood for the upcoming long period of bad weather and cold weather.

Indian summer is the most beautiful time in autumn time when each of us has good opportunity, will return again to these beautiful warm days, like in summer, and at least bask in the gentle rays of the sun for at least a couple of days.

Indian summer differs from year to year, both in the start date and in the duration of the period of warm and dry weather. According to weather forecasters in Europe, Indian summer in 2018 will begin on September 13 and will last 2 weeks, until September 27. In Siberia and the Far East, warm, dry weather will set in at the end of September and will last until October 14.

When is Indian summer in 2018?

In 2018, the Indian Summer weather will delight everyone who has already missed the warm summer days. After rainy, cool days, the temperature will rise to plus 15 - plus 20 degrees Celsius, heavy autumn clouds will leave the sky and we will be able to enjoy two weeks of beautiful warm weather on the eve of winter.

If you believe the calendar of folk signs, according to which many navigate throughout many years, then the expected second summer is necessarily characterized by two periods.

  1. "Young Indian Summer", which lasts from August 28 to September 11. According to signs, if this period is accompanied by good, warm and sunny weather, then the second Indian summer will be cold and damp.
  2. “Old Indian Summer”, which starts on the 14th and lasts until September 24th. If at this time the weather is dry and clear, then the whole autumn will be similar.

Indian summer in Moscow 2018: weather forecasters forecast when it will happen

When will Indian summer be in 2018 in Moscow? The wonderful Indian summer begins at the end of August, which this year in the capital was marked by warmth and dryness. At the end of August the rains fell, and then September came and it was time for Indian summer. Because the thermometer climbed up and began to show 25 degrees Celsius.

Already before the first ten days of September, the thermometer, slowly dropping, will show 15 degrees Celsius. As for the end of Indian summer, it will be around the 20th of September, because it will rain and it will be cool.

From the tenth day of September, a real Indian summer will begin in Moscow, which will give residents days of warmth and comfort, the opportunity to say goodbye to a wonderful summer. It will be warm, but after a few days the temperature will begin to drop, a cyclone will arrive and the rains will begin. So, in 2018, Muscovites will look forward to the Indian summer on September 9 and there is no need to hesitate, you need to engage in active recreation, enjoying the warmth and taking the last sunbathing this year.

Indian Summer Traditions

Women, having completed the summer harvest, began lighter economic activities. Everywhere they began to wet, crumple, ruffle, lay out flax to dry, and weave. Unmarried girls noted: if the thread lies evenly, the husband will be docile, if unevenly, the husband will be unfriendly. Meanwhile, mothers were thinking about brides for their sons.

Indian summer: folk traditions and signs

In the evenings they baked pies and set tables to which the girls were invited. At such girlish feasts, the guys looked for their future wives.

  • Indian summer opened the time for preparing vegetables and fruits for the winter. On his first day, as a rule, housewives pickled cucumbers. The men helped dig up the potatoes, while the female half of the family sorted them.
  • For older women, Indian summer was considered the last opportunity to bask in the hot sun, now until next spring. At the same time, they called healers to them in order to improve their health before the approaching cold weather.
  • Indian summer was also associated with a woman’s age, when her beauty blossoms in full force before the upcoming, like autumn withering. The flying cobweb, silvering in the Indian summer sun, was compared to the first gray hair of a relatively young woman.

In the old days they believed that women could influence the weather. On this basis, they believed that the return of summer in the middle of autumn was the effect of their spell.

Curious folk signs for Indian summer:

In ancient times, people made sums based on certain natural phenomena their beliefs, or signs. Today it is unlikely that these folk wisdom can be called relevant, because it has been scientifically proven that nature independently makes adjustments to the weather, nevertheless, it is still worth knowing them.

  • If in the first days of Indian summer 2017 you can see a rainbow in the sky, it means that the whole autumn will be very warm, without prolonged heavy rains and early frosts.
  • If already from the first days of this period a small, but cold rain, the entire subsequent autumn will be very windy, rainy and disgustingly cold.
  • On the very first day of Indian summer knowledgeable people They were in a hurry to saddle the horse, put the child on it and let it go for a walk in the open field. At the same time, it is imperative that dogs also go for a walk with them. According to beliefs, a walk in the fresh air on such days, surrounded by animals, gave a person strength and resistance against any disease or misfortune. And since children’s illnesses then often ended in death, it was especially important to send the younger generation for a walk.
  • After the autumn warming arrived, it was time for all housewives to finish assembly work in the gardens and start preparing for the winter of 2017 and doing housework.