I still want it! - says the Mouse. - And now I’ll go look for the red summer!

Where are you going? You're small and weak!

And I’ll take a big and strong traveling companion!

The Mouse came down from the hummock and ran through the forest. An upturned Christmas tree lies in the thicket, under its roots is a bear’s den. The Mouse ran up and shouted:

Hey Bear!

Sounds out from the den:

H-r-r-r-p-p-h-h-h!..

Wake up, Bear, - shouts the Mouse, - otherwise I’ll bite you on the nose!

Hr-r-r-p-h-h-h!.. What do you want?

You are big and strong, come with me to look for the red summer!

Ugh, - the Bear says, - you should have woken me up because of this... Get out of here! My den is deep, the spruce paws are soft, and I feel good.

He turned around, lay down more comfortably, and squeezed his eyes again.

No, you can’t come to an agreement with the Bear,” the Mouse ran on.

Pine trees grow on a sandy hillock, under them the passage turns black - a badger hole. Snoring can be heard from the hole:

Thump-thump-psss...

Hey, Badger, - the Mouse screams, - wake up! Wake up now, otherwise I’ll bite you!

Thump-thump-psss... Well, what else is there?

Badger, you are big and strong, come with me to look for the red summer!

Look, - Badger says, - what did you come up with... How dare you bother me?! He needed the summer... There’s no wind in my sides, there’s no drips over me, I feel good as it is. Shoot!

No, you can’t come to an agreement with the Badger,” the Mouse ran on. There is a tall maple tree standing on the edge of the clearing, with a hole between its roots. Leaves and leaves are pulled into the hole. - The hedgehog built himself a bedroom.

Hey Yozh! - The mouse is screaming. - Wake up! Wake up this minute, otherwise I’ll bite you!

The leaves began to move and the hedgehog's face appeared.

What's the matter, what's that squeak?

- Hedgehog, you are still big, you are still strong, come with me to look for the red summer!

Eh, if I weren’t too lazy to get up, - the Hedgehog says, - what a beating I would give you! I wish I could have frightened you, scared you to death! It’s nice in my hole, it’s warm in the leaves, and you decided to wake me up... Get out of sight while you’re safe!

No, you can’t come to an agreement with the Hedgehog,” the Mouse ran on. “Nothing,” he thinks, “the forest is large, there are still many inhabitants in it, maybe I’ll pick up a travel companion...”

It didn't work out.

Suddenly the sky became completely dark, frowned, and shaggy snow fell to the ground.

He covered the paths, whitewashed the swamps, put scarves on the hummocks, and malachai on the stumps.

Yes, so fast!

The Mouse is running, in a hurry, and with each step it becomes more difficult to run. The snow gets deeper and deeper. Now his short legs don’t reach the ground, the Mouse jumped as hard as he could - and got completely stuck.

Well, he says, apparently death has come. Now I'm freezing in the snow.

He shrank, shrank, did not move.

And the snow keeps falling and falling, covering the Mouse’s head. The white blanket swells and swells over him.

And suddenly - what kind of miracles? - it seems to the Mouse that it has become warmer. He opened his eyes and looked around. He sees that the snow around him is melting as he breathes, it looks like it’s turning into a cave. There is light in it. And it doesn't blow. And the frost is not freezing. And it’s not scary either: no one will see, no one will grab...

Eh!.. - The mouse says. - Yes, it’s quite possible to live here. And really - is it worth tormenting ourselves, looking for a red summer, when we can manage without it?

He settled down, scratched behind his ear with his paw, and fell asleep.

OTTER AND CROW

I’m surprised at you, Otter, very surprised! And why did you decide to live here at the mill?!

What's wrong with that?

But it’s noisy, and crowded, and there’s no peace! Is it something in the forest...

Hehe, Voronushka... You are slow-witted. In the forest, the river is covered with ice, there is not a single hole. How to dive for fish? And there is water at the mill all year round alive, I wanted some fish - please... And if it’s noisy, that’s good.

And the fact that among the noise no one will hear me, the quiet one, among many people no one will look for me, the timid one... Here I will live better than anyone else!

BELYAK AND HERMAN

You, Rusak, live in the fields, in wild places. Must be a better runner than me forest hare.

I'm already a better runner. You, Belyak, can’t keep up with me!

Let's run all the way to that tree. Who's the fastest?

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Well, what, Rusak? Did I overtake you?

Overtook... Ufff!..

That's it! Don’t boast that you can run better than me, the forest hare. The snow in your fields is always strong, the wind blows it, and covers it with infusion. But in our forest the snow is always loose, and in order to run on it, you need to have paws like these!

On a visit to winter

Based on the results of the excursion, fill out the table.

Indicate with numbers the order of the winter months.

Complete group work assignments.

Option 1
1) Write examples from the text of the textbook winter phenomena in inanimate nature.
Thaw, ice, snowfall, blizzard, frost

2) Guess what these snowflakes are called. Indicate with arrows.

Option 2
1) Cut out from the Appendix and paste its fruits to each tree.

2) Draw the chains of tracks so that they lead to their “owners”.

In the book " Green Pages"read the story “The White Hare and the Brown.” Find out how these hares are similar and how they differ. Write down.

Comparison of hare - white hare and hare - hare

Similarities: They have long ears, powerful hind legs, eat plant foods, and in summer they have one color - gray.

Differences: The hare is larger than the hare, it has longer ears, and it runs faster. Rusak both in winter and in summer gray, in winter it is only lighter, and the white hare in winter becomes completely white, which explains its name, only the tips of the ears remain black. In summer, the hare's tail is black on top, while the hare's is light. The brown hare lives in fields and steppes. The white hare lives in the forest. Whites feed on thin branches of aspen and birch. Brown hares prefer grassy vegetation in summer and dry grass in winter.

Seryozha and Nadya's dad offers you a task. Admire the beauty of winter nature and, based on your observations, complete the drawing “The Beauty of Winter.”

How does a hare spend the winter? educational stories about the hare in pictures, fairy tales, poems for children, speech exercises, educational videos for children. Interesting about the world around us.

How does a hare winter?

How do hares winter: do hares have “skis”?

In winter, the hare has many enemies - foxes, wolves, birds of prey. But he also has “magical helpers” who help him quickly escape from his enemies. What kind of helpers are these? You and your children will learn about them from this article.

The hare's first assistant in winter is the hare's “skis”! Yes, almost real! Where did the hare get his skis? Listen :).

In winter, the soles of the hare's feet are covered with thick hairs. This causes the toes to move apart greatly and look like “skis.” Therefore, the bunny runs easily even on loose snow. And the sweat that is released on the hare’s paws lubricates the soles of the paws and protects them from snow sticking. These are the winter paws - all hares have “skis”! In winter there is freedom for hares! They walk on loose snow as if wearing felt boots, and on the crust they rush like an arrow on their “skis” - paws - no one will catch up!

People say: “They wear the hare’s feet.”

What is the difference between a hare - a white hare and a hare - a hare?

There are different hares: there is a white hare, and there is a brown hare. What are the differences?

• The white hare lives in the forest. And the hare is a hare - a resident of fields and meadows.
• The hare's ears are shorter than those of the hare. And they are black at the tips.
• The hare's hind legs are longer than those of the hare so that he can run quickly. But the white hare has “skis” - wide feet, and he can easily stay on the snow and not fall through.

This is how it is said in a fairy tale for children - a fairy tale about how a white hare and a brown hare argued with each other in winter.

E. Shim. White and hare

- You, Rusak, live in the fields, in wild places. Must run better than me, the forest hare.
“I’m already a better runner.” You, Belyak, can’t keep up with me!
“Let’s run all the way to that tree.” Who's the fastest?
- Let's! ...
- Well, Rusak? Did I overtake you?
- Overtook... Ufff!..
- That's it! Don’t boast that you can run better than me, the forest hare. The snow in your fields is always strong, the wind blows it, and covers it with infusion. But in our forest the snow is always loose, and in order to run on it, you need to have paws like these!
- What are these?
- But look: the fingers are spread out, there is fur between the fingers. What's your ski? Where can you, shoeless, keep up with me!

The hare's second assistant in winter is its strong hind legs. It is with them that the hare pushes off the snow, running away from enemies. Invite your child to jump like a bunny - ask: “How do you push off the floor? Are your legs strong? Can you jump far ahead?

It is with its strong hind legs that the hare fights off its enemies if they overtake it. The hare will lie on his back and let's fight off the enemy with his hind legs! And not everyone can grab it!

How a hare winters: getting to know the word “loop” and words related to it

The bunny is very smart and cunning. He can’t just hide under a bush - at first meander through the snow will begin to confuse his tracks. Ask your child how he understood the word “loop.” What word does it look like? (for the word “loop”). Where are the loops? (on clothes, on a rope, etc.) Invite your child to gallop or walk like a hare, looping around at home and on a walk.

Invite your child to listen to a poem about how a bunny meandered through the forest:

The bunny ran away from the wolf

The bunny ran away from the wolf
And he dodged it deftly.
Then he ran behind a bush,
Then he ran up the hill,
I ran away from the wolf
And he rested in the shade. (E. A. Alyabyeva. From the book “Development of the Verbal Dictionary” - M.: Sfera, 2011)

After reading the poem, ask: “What did the bunny do? He’s from the wolf..., behind the bush..., on the hill..., from the wolf... And then home... (he ran).” Explain to your child that all these words are “ words are relatives.” List your relatives with your child, tell him who are called relatives. Tell us that words also have relatives - related words. The words “run away, come running, run in, run in” are words that are relatives. They come from the word “run, run.”

For kids, read a poem by V. Berestov about how a hare confuses its tracks.

V. Berestov. Hare song

It won't be long before trouble is in the forest.
But the hare is not a simpleton.
Know how to cover your tracks!
Like this! Like this! Like this!

The trail winds here and there,
Forward, backward and sideways.
Where the hare was, there is no hare.
Jump-jump! Jump-jump! Jump-jump!

The hare has a timid soul
And a careful mind
But how good are carrots!
Hrum-hum! Hrum-hum! Hrum-hum!

Space and freedom are ahead,
And behind - fierce enemy!
And a hare's heart in the chest -
Tick ​​tock! Tick ​​tock! Tick-tock1

But in the circus, where there are people all around,
He forgets fear
And he beats the drum bravely:
Bang! Bang! Bang!

For an older child, read a story about how a hare loops and how long it is.

N. Sladkov. How long is the hare?

How long is the hare? Well, this is for whom? The beast is small for a human - about the size of a birch log. But for a fox, a hare is two kilometers long? Because for the fox, the hare begins not when she grabs him, but when she smells the scent. A short trail - two or three jumps - and the hare is small.

And if the hare managed to follow and loop, then it becomes longer than the longest animal on earth. It’s not easy for such a big guy to hide in the forest.

This makes the hare very unhappy: live in eternal fear, don’t gain extra fat.

And so the hare tries with all his might to become shorter. It drowns its footprint in the swamp, tears its footprint in two - it keeps shortening itself. All he thinks about is how to run away from his trail, hide, how to break it, shorten it or drown it.

The hare's dream is to finally become himself, the size of a birch log.

The life of a hare is special. Rain and snowstorms bring little joy to everyone, but they are good for the hare: they wash away and cover the trail. And it’s worse when the weather is calm and warm: the trail is hot, the smell lasts a long time. No matter what kind of thicket you get into, there is no peace: maybe the fox is two kilometers behind - now it’s already holding you by the tail!

So it’s hard to say how long the hare is. Which is cunning - shorter, stupid - longer. In calm weather, the smart one stretches out, in a snowstorm and downpour, the stupid one shortens.

Every day, the length of the hare is different.

And very rarely, when he is really lucky, there is a hare of the same length - as long as a birch log - as a person knows him.

Everyone whose nose works better than their eyes knows about this. The wolves know. Foxes know. You too should know.

Ask your child after reading the story, how long is the hare? Why does the hare “stretch out” in calm weather, and “shorten” in rain?

How does a hare winter: what does a hare eat in winter?

During the day it is dangerous for a hare to run through the forest - he sits in a hole - hiding from everyone. And in the evening he comes out of his hiding place to eat and run around to his heart's content. The hare eats tree branches and the bark of young birches and willows in winter. The hare loves the bitter bark of young aspen trees. Hares have very sharp teeth - like scissors!

The hare's third assistant in winter is his white winter coat. During the day, hares sit under snowy white bushes in a white fur coat, and they are unnoticed. The color of their fur blends with the color of the snow.

Why a hare needs a white coat in winter you will learn from educational fairy tale for children.

Why does a hare need white pants in winter?

A story about a hare. E. Shim. White pants

It’s freezing in the forest, the animals are getting ready to exchange their summer clothes for winter ones.
And this is a novelty for the young Bunny. He is just facing his first winter. And the Bunny can’t wait to show off his new look. I didn’t wait until all my clothes were ready, I took them and put on new pants.
“Ehma,” he says, “I’ll walk around and show off!”
And the pants are really good. White, like the first snowball, fluffy, warm! The Hare is walking, and you can see his new pants far away, as if someone is waving a handkerchief. The Hare rejoices:
- Let everyone see, let everyone envy!

And of course, we saw it.
As soon as the Bunny came out into the clearing, the Owl noticed from the tree. She rushed down, aimed her claws, and was about to grab them! The Hare barely dodged, ran wildly into the bushes - under a Christmas tree, under a birch tree...

He jumped out into the birch forest - the fox noticed it from afar. She chased with all her might, even yapping with joy as she ran... The Hare barely forestalled her, circled for an hour until the Fox fell behind.

He flew out to the edge of the forest - and here you are: the Hunter is walking towards him with a gun. Right now, right now he'll take aim!

Oh, if only I could take off my white pants!
Don't jump out of them.
The Hare hid in the deepest thicket and hid in the bushes behind a hummock. He’s lying there, trembling: as if someone had inadvertently noticed.
I now understand that white pants are not given for beauty alone.

After reading, ask your child: “Why is the hare given a white winter coat and white “pants”?

Video for children about how a hare lives in winter

Wonderful forest fairy tale about the hare for children - very interesting and educational. You will learn a lot of new things yourself! Be sure to listen to this fairy tale with your children!

And here is another video - this is a story for older children preschool age about a hare and his life in winter.

How a hare winters: stories and poems for children

L. Tolstoy. Hares.

At night, forest hares feed on tree bark, field hares on winter crops and grass, and bean hares on grain grains on threshing floors. During the night, hares make a deep, visible trail in the snow. Hares are hunted by people, dogs, wolves, foxes, crows, and eagles. If the hare had walked simply and straightly, then in the morning he would have been found by the trail and caught; but the hare is cowardly, and cowardice saves him.

The hare walks through fields and forests at night without fear and makes straight tracks; but as soon as morning comes, his enemies wake up: the hare begins to hear the barking of dogs, the screeching of sleighs, the voices of men, the crackling of a wolf in the forest and begins to rush from side to side in fear. He will gallop forward, get scared by something, and run back in his tracks. If he hears something else, he will jump to the side with all his might and gallop away from the previous trail. Again something knocks - again the hare turns back and again jumps to the side. When it becomes light, he will lie down.

The next morning, the hunters begin to disassemble the hare's trail, get confused by the double tracks, and yes
light jumps and are amazed at the hare’s cunning. But the hare didn’t even think of being cunning. He's just afraid of everything.

M. Prishvin. Hare's overnight stay

In the morning, Zinochka followed the hare's trail with me. Yesterday my dog ​​drove this hare here right to our campsite from a distant forest. Did the hare return to the forest, or did he stay to live near people somewhere in a ravine? We walked around the field and found the return trail. He was fresh.
- Following this trail he returned to his old forest, I said.
- Where did he spend the night, hare? – Zinochka asked.
For a moment her question confused me, but I came to my senses and answered:
“We spend the night, and hares live at night; he passed here at night and went into the forest during the day; He's lying there now, resting. We spend the night, but the hares spend the day, and they are much more afraid during the day than at night. During the day, everyone strong beast may offend.

Ask after reading the story - what is “day and night”? Why do hares “sleep” during the day and people “sleep”? Why is a hare more afraid during the day than at night?

T. Belozerov. Hare.

Rustle, ringing kurzhak
Woke up the brown hare.
The poor thing is afraid and cold,
He's hungry and has no time to play!
In a blue snowy ravine
He ate willow bark.
Emboldened, I warmed up little by little,
I ran around the frosty forest,
Crossed the deserted road
And disappeared into the green winter...

More about the hare and how the hare prepares for winter You will find interesting material for activities with children in the article - (experiments, fairy tale, cartoon, speech games and tasks)

You learned from this article, How does a hare spend the winter? If you want to introduce children to other animals and winter nature, then I invite you

Get a NEW FREE AUDIO COURSE WITH GAME APPLICATION

"Speech development from 0 to 7 years: what is important to know and what to do. Cheat sheet for parents"

What do hares eat is not an idle question. Knowing what the scythe eats makes it much easier to track it. To do this, it is enough to pay attention to what is around you on the hunting grounds. By lying in wait for an animal near feeding areas, you can quite count on a successful hunt. But different types Hares - hare, hare - have their own characteristics in food preferences. Find out what wild hares eat in natural environment habitats, and you will understand how to find them.

There are two main types of hares found in Russia: the hare and the hare. There is also the cuff hare, a cross between the first two, but it is not classified as a separate species, so we will talk about the feeding habits of hare and hare.

What does the brown hare eat?

The hare is a large hare, sometimes reaching 70 cm in length and weighing up to 7 kg. Its color changes slightly with the season: from red skin in summer to light brown in winter. Its main habitats are open areas: steppe, fields, meadows. IN summer period The hare's main food is fresh and juicy meadow grass. Clover, dandelion, chicory - wild herbs contain both liquid and nutrients. The oblique is also attracted to cultivated plants: it happily wanders into vegetable and grain fields.

When winter comes, it is more difficult for the scythe to get food, and it feeds on dry grass from under the snow, seeds and the softest bark deciduous trees: birch, linden, aspen. Hunger forces them to enter their territories agriculture, where they can find winter crops, remains of vegetables and grains in the fields, and haystacks. Sometimes hares even enter residential areas to gnaw on the bark of fruit trees in gardens.

The white hare is slightly smaller in size than the hare, it reaches 60 cm in length and usually weighs up to 5 kg. This animal completely changes color in the winter: during the snowy season, its skin becomes pure white, which is excellent for camouflage. He is considered forest animal, living mainly in forest areas. This determines their type of nutrition: in different times year they eat what is available in the forest.

In spring, white hare eat young shoots of bushes and trees. When the first spring grass begins to appear, hares are easy to find in the clearings covered with it. In the summer, berries are added to the diet of obliques, and sometimes they also eat some mushrooms. In autumn, when the grass gradually dries out, the animal switches to small branch food and bark. To understand how to find a hare in the forest, you can focus on their preferred tree species. In the cold season, their food source can be:

• aspen,
• alder,
• birch,
• maple,
• rowan

Willow forests become a place where it is easy to meet hare. Although the white hare lives mainly in the forest, hunger forces him to go out into the winter, where he can get the desired food from under the snow.

Where to look for a hare

Knowing about the listed food preferences of hares, it is easier to plan a hare hunt at any time of the year. For example, in winter you can track a hare from the field where it feeds on winter crops, leaving many “fat” traces. In spring, you can find scythes in fields where winter crops begin to sprout after the snow melts, and in forest clearings with the first grass. In summer - in meadows with lush weeds and in fields with agricultural plantings. And in late autumn, you can focus on haystacks, which attract both hare and hare.

It turns out that not all hares are the same. The hare and the hare are so different from each other that it is even surprising how some people manage to confuse them. However, the problem is common. Understanding the differences will be useful not only for amateurs wildlife, but also to hunters, rangers, forest workers, and just young naturalists. The ability to recognize the characteristic differences of these animals will also be useful to those who study the habits of these animals, and they differ greatly.

White man and hare - who are they?

It is worth considering each representative of these species separately in order to understand the main differences at an early stage.

White hare- a fairly large animal, can reach a body length of up to 60 centimeters, weight from 1.6 to 4.5 kilograms. The usual habitat is northern Europe. In Russia, it is mainly distributed in the north up to and including the tundra zone. Considered to be a forest dweller. The ears are long, but not as long as those of his relative the hare. Solid white tail, short and rounded, wide paws. In winter it is pure white, except for the tips of the ears, and in summer it is grayish or reddish.

White hare

Brown hare- also large (57–68 centimeters, weight up to 7 kilograms), often larger than a white hare. Lives in Western and Minor Asia, Europe, North Africa. In Russia it is found within the European and northern parts. Considered a resident of the steppes, fields, and meadows. Has a fragile build long ears, the tail is wedge-shaped, black or black-brown on top.

Brown hare

Main differences

As already mentioned, the first thing you should pay attention to when identifying an animal is the size of the ears. The hare's are shorter, and the hare's are longer.

Also, the hind limbs of the hare are somewhat longer than those of his brother. The length of the foot can reach 18.5 centimeters. This provides him with faster running than the hare. But the latter has wider feet in order to stay on the snow.

The difficulty in distinguishing one from the other arises in summer time, when both are gray in color. However, it is impossible to disguise anatomical features, so an experienced observer will always be able to recognize who is the real hare and who is the hare.

The peculiarity of the hare's diet is that if deep snow cover is established, it can move onto bark and bushes. Moreover, there is maple, oak, hazel, and broom wood. But willow and aspen are not so favored. While the latter are the hare’s favorite delicacies.

Conclusions website

1. The hare is often larger in size than the hare.
2. The hare's ears are noticeably smaller than those of the hare and have black dots at the tips.
3. The hare is more slender and sinewy, while the hare is more streamlined.
4. The hare's hind limbs are longer and he runs faster, while the hare is slower.
5. The hare has wider paws so as not to fall through in the snow, but the hare cannot boast of this.
6. Willow and aspen are the hare's favorite delicacies, but the hare does not really like them.