Top 10 most dangerous animals on the planet. The most dangerous animals

Animal world Our planet is so diverse that it is home to a huge number of insects, reptiles, and mammals that are able to withstand external threats using fangs, spines and teeth. But there are representatives of the fauna that are small in size, whose appearance does not cause fear, but they have found another way of defense or attack - these are tentacles, teeth, claws or a poisonous sting.

The most formidable weapon is the venom of some individuals, which is mortal danger for humans. One type of poison causes excruciating pain, another causes cardiac arrest, and a third causes nerve or nerve paralysis. respiratory system. But the result in most cases is death! All representatives of the animal world can hardly be called dangerous in the full sense of the word: their behavior is driven by hunger and self-preservation instincts. As a rule, animals that are dangerous to human life and health do not attack for nothing - they simply protect their territory and their offspring from encroachment.

Let's get acquainted with ten ferocious animals on the planet that are not recommended for humans to disturb, since the threat of attack is high.

1. Spotted dart frog

These cute little frogs inhabit the tropical forests of Costa Rica and Brazil. The unusual bright color amazes with the abundance of shades of colors: yellow, green, blue and orange. The poison of this frog is capable of killing 2 huge elephants or 20 people!! Cases of human death have been recorded just from touching this cute creature. It is interesting that in captivity spotted poison dart frogs stop producing poison due to the fact that there is no special types insects that are required for this process.

2. The most dangerous arachnids are the banana spider.

Outwardly it is not so scary, but it occupies an honorable place in the Guinness Book of Records as the most sinister killer. This title was received and well deserved - most people died from the poison of the greenish spider. He is dangerous because he does not have specific place habitat - it can live anywhere, so it’s better to know the killer spider by sight!

3. Australian box jellyfish or sea wasp – Chironex fleckeri

Sometimes this representative of cnidarians is awarded the palm in the list of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. Box jellyfish live in warm Asian and Australian waters and have many species, but it is the sea wasp that is considered the most dangerous. This pale blue beauty weighs about 2 kilograms, has 15 three-meter tentacles and is the size of a basketball. Everything that gets caught and entangled in the long tentacles of the box jellyfish is affected by poison, which simply dissolves the prey. A person caught in her arms can still get out onto land, but the pain he experiences will be simply hellish. Rescuers claim that the pain of cutting off the affected limb will not be as severe as a bite sea wasp, leaving deep scars for life. Three minutes after the poisonous sting of the jellyfish, brain functions are disrupted, shock to the nervous system occurs and the heart stops. Between 1884 and today, 63 deaths have been recorded as a result of a human encounter with a sea wasp.

4. Ringed Octopus

This tiny octopus, no bigger than a tennis ball, is incredibly dangerous creature. “Where is his poison?” you ask. If you make this baby angry, his skin becomes dark in color, and the spots on it begin to glow brightly. When he attacks, the person completely loses his sight and dies from suffocation. The most dangerous thing about this sweet baby's poison is that an antidote has still not been found today! The insidious octopus lives in Japanese and Australian waters, and a person has only one salvation - to take certain precautions.

5. The most dangerous snakes - Inland taipan and Egyptian cobra

An interesting fact is that this snake has a shy disposition and tries to avoid proximity to other animals. But this type of taipan is the most poisonous and dangerous– the lethal dose of poison is 30 mg / kg of body, and with the next bite it delivers 44 mg, and can inject a total of 110. The snake reaches a length of 2 meters, it lives in the central part of Australia, where there is a small population. Its poison is called taypaxin - it is the recognized strongest toxin that science knows, and its effect is asphyxia and paralysis of the brain and muscles. Despite this, no deaths from a taipan bite have been recorded, and herpetologists say that this modest, quiet snake could live peacefully in a human terrarium if not for its poisonous insides.

Egyptian cobra— A graceful beauty of golden brown color, living in African forests, represents the greatest danger. Its glands secrete an incredibly powerful poison that can kill a person in a couple of hours. A huge elephant dies from the bite of an Egyptian cobra in just 3 hours! The poison causes paralysis of the respiratory system - the victim dies from painful suffocation.

6. Bear

The animal amazes with its size, menacing fangs and powerful clawed paws. Today, the world knows eight species of bears, and their habitats are Asia, South and North America, and Europe. You are familiar with the most terrible representatives, with impressive body sizes and ferocious habits - these are brown and polar bears. Most bears are considered omnivores, but there is an exception - polar bear. This carnivore, eating only animals, is not afraid of humans and has no enemies. The formidable bear is ready to eat everything that has flesh and blood - and its brothers are no exception! When meeting a bear, it is useless to run - it can reach speeds of about 60 km/h. But they do not attack humans so often, since you rarely see people in their habitats. But cute panda bears prefer only food of plant origin.

7. African elephant

Although the elephant is a herbivore and has no enemies, this animal kills about 500 people every year, mercilessly impaling them with its tusks and trampling them under its massive feet. This is the largest animal on Earth, capable of causing a lot of harm to humans over its 70 years of life. You will be surprised to know that elephant aggression is a consequence of the cruel attitude of people. The elephant has excellent hearing and smell, and is most dangerous during mating games, as testosterone levels increase 60 times! A strong and powerful animal can be obedient, but during the rutting period, as soon as it sees another male or person, it can give chase and attack.

8. The lion is the most dangerous member of the cat family

We all admire the power and beauty of the King of Beasts, combining the perfect balance of strength and speed. This predator is the only one that requires a team to hunt, but driving down a larger prey is not a problem! He rushes at a speed of 50 km/h, despite the impressive weight of 150-250 kg and is able to jump over a fence while holding it in powerful fangs cow! There was an aggressive lion in Kenya that killed 135 people.

9. The most dangerous fish

Fugue— The delicious meat of this fish is considered a delicacy among Asian peoples, although this spherical specimen is incredibly poisonous. If the cook prepares the fugu incorrectly, the person will die painfully - first there will be complete paralysis, and then the respiratory organs will fail. And if the cook does not correctly remove all the poisonous parts when cutting the fugu - voila! Dinner will be the last of your life.
Stone fish— Ominous appearance the aquatic resident is truly dangerous, although she never attacks a person without reason. It uses poison only for protection, and when it enters the body, the person experiences incredible pain, and then paralysis and tissue death occurs.
Piranha“Everyone is familiar with these miniature, seemingly inconspicuous fish, at the sight of which there is absolutely no fear. But in the mouths of these dangerous underwater creatures there are several rows of small and razor-sharp teeth, ready to grab onto the victim and tear off pieces of flesh from it. They attack fish, marine animals, and rarely people. But you've all seen horror movies when a helpless victim is thrown into a pool with hungry piranhas, and after a while only bones remain.

10. Scorpio Leyurus

Not all scorpions are potentially dangerous, but a bite from this black beauty will lead to death. Leyurus is small in size, lives in Africa and the Middle East, and when it bites, the victim will experience severe pain, paralysis and death.

Most of us love animals, even those with razor-sharp fangs and enormous claws, but that love usually only occurs through the television screen. It’s unlikely that any of you would be equally positive if you saw a shark or, say, a bear in person, and this is quite justified. But if you suddenly decide to take a walk through the tropics of Brazil and see a colorful frog there, it will hardly occur to you that this pretty amphibian can actually kill you. We present to your attention the top 10 most dangerous animals on the planet, among which you will find unexpected representatives of the fauna.

Spotted dart frog

These cute little frogs inhabit the tropical forests of Costa Rica and Brazil. The unusual bright color amazes with the abundance of shades of colors: yellow, green, blue and orange. The poison of this frog is capable of killing 2 huge elephants or 20 people! Cases of human death have been recorded just from touching this cute creature. It is interesting that in captivity, spotted poison dart frogs stop producing poison, due to the fact that the food does not contain the special types of insects that are required for this process.

The most dangerous arachnids - the banana spider

Outwardly it is not so scary, but it occupies an honorable place in the Guinness Book of Records as the most sinister killer. This title was received and well deserved - most people died from the poison of the greenish spider. It is dangerous because it does not have a specific habitat - it can live anywhere, so it is better to know the killer spider by sight!

Australian box jellyfish or sea wasp

Sometimes this representative of cnidarians is awarded the palm in the list of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. Box jellyfish live in warm Asian and Australian waters and have many species, but it is the sea wasp that is considered the most dangerous. This pale blue beauty weighs about 2 kilograms, has 15 three-meter tentacles and is the size of a basketball. Everything that gets caught and entangled in the long tentacles of the box jellyfish is affected by poison, which simply dissolves the prey. A person caught in her arms can still get out onto land, but the pain he experiences will be simply hellish. Rescuers say the pain of cutting off the affected limb will not be as severe as a sea wasp sting, which leaves deep scars for life. Three minutes after the poisonous sting of the jellyfish, brain functions are disrupted, shock to the nervous system occurs and the heart stops. Between 1884 and today, 63 deaths have been recorded as a result of a human encounter with a sea wasp.

Ringed octopus

This tiny octopus, no larger than a tennis ball, is an incredibly dangerous creature. “Where is his poison?” you ask. If you make this baby angry, his skin becomes dark in color, and the spots on it begin to glow brightly. When he attacks, the person completely loses his sight and dies from suffocation. The most dangerous thing about this sweet baby's poison is that an antidote has still not been found today! The insidious octopus lives in Japanese and Australian waters, and a person has only one salvation - to take certain precautions.

The most dangerous snake - Inland taipan

An interesting fact is that this snake has a shy disposition and tries to avoid proximity to other animals. But this type of taipan is the most poisonous and dangerous - the lethal dose of poison is 30 mg / kg of body, and with the next bite it gives 44 mg, and can inject 110 in total. The snake reaches 2 meters in length, it lives in the central part of Australia, where there are few population. Its poison is called taypaxin - it is the recognized strongest toxin that science knows, and its effect is asphyxia and paralysis of the brain and muscles. Despite this, no deaths from a taipan bite have been recorded, and herpetologists say that this modest, quiet snake could live peacefully in a human terrarium if not for its poisonous insides.

Bear

The animal amazes with its size, menacing fangs and powerful clawed paws. Today, the world knows eight species of bears, and their habitats are Asia, South and North America, and Europe. You are familiar with the most terrible representatives, with impressive body sizes and ferocious habits - these are brown and polar bears. Most bears are considered omnivores, but there is an exception - the polar bear. This carnivore, eating only animals, is not afraid of humans and has no enemies. The formidable bear is ready to eat everything that has flesh and blood - and its brothers are no exception! When meeting a bear, it is useless to run - it can reach speeds of about 60 km/h. But they do not attack humans so often, since you rarely see people in their habitats. But cute panda bears prefer only food of plant origin.

African elephant

Although the elephant is a herbivore and has no enemies, this animal kills about 500 people every year, mercilessly impaling them with its tusks and trampling them under its massive feet. This is the largest animal on Earth, capable of causing a lot of harm to humans over its 70 years of life. You will be surprised to know that elephant aggression is a consequence of the cruel attitude of people. The elephant has excellent hearing and sense of smell, and is most dangerous during the mating season, as testosterone levels increase 60 times! A strong and powerful animal can be obedient, but during the rutting period, as soon as it sees another male or person, it can give chase and attack.

The lion is the most dangerous member of the cat family

We all admire the power and beauty of the King of Beasts, combining the perfect balance of strength and speed. This predator is the only one that requires a team to hunt, but driving down a larger prey is not a problem! He rushes at a speed of 50 km/h, despite his impressive weight of 150-250 kg, and is able to jump over a fence while holding a cow in his powerful tusks! There was an aggressive lion in Kenya that killed 135 people.

Piranha

Everyone is familiar with these miniature, seemingly inconspicuous fish, at the sight of which there is absolutely no fear. But in the mouths of these dangerous underwater creatures there are several rows of small and razor-sharp teeth, ready to grab onto the victim and tear off pieces of flesh from it. They attack fish, marine animals, and rarely people. But you've all seen horror movies when a helpless victim is thrown into a pool with hungry piranhas, and after a while only bones remain.

Scorpio Leyurus

The current world has a very extensive fauna, which is capable of not only fleeing from a threat, but also resisting it. There are representatives that do not seem dangerous at all, but can kill in one moment. In this top we will look at different kinds dangerous animals.

Spotted dart frog

These small frogs live in the tropical forests of Costa Rica and Brazil. Their bright color warns others that they should not interfere with her. Yellow, blue and green shades predominate.

The poison of this seemingly harmless animal can kill two elephants or 20 people. There have even been confirmed cases of human death from just touching a frog.
Fun fact: in captivity spotted poison dart frog stops producing poison. This is due to the fact that the diet does not contain certain insects that are necessary to produce toxic substances.

banana spider

Outwardly, this spider does not cause any concern, but it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the most sinister killer. This nickname was deservedly received - a huge number of people died from the poison of this small spider. You should also be wary, because it does not have a specific habitat - it can be found anywhere.

Box jellyfish or sea wasp

Habitat - warm waters. This could be Asian or Australian waters. The pale blue jellyfish weighs just a couple of kilograms and has 15 three-meter-long tentacles. The jellyfish entangles the victim with its tentacles and it simply dissolves with poison.

A person trapped in tentacles can still get out to shore, but this will be the most painful action, because the pain will be incredible.

The poison hits the target in just three minutes, then irreversible brain damage occurs and a shock to the nervous system can occur. This is followed by cardiac arrest. Since 1884, 63 have been recorded deaths encounter between a man and a sea wasp.

Ringed octopus

The octopus is small in size - no more than a tennis ball, but size is deceptive and this cute creature can easily kill you. During an attack, the octopus completely changes color and becomes dark. Glowing spots appear on it. In this case, the person simply loses his sight and dies from suffocation. Surprisingly, no antidote has yet been found. This miracle lives in Japanese waters and the only way to escape from it is not to encounter it.

Inland taipan and Egyptian cobra

Inland taipan

Fun fact - taipan He has a very shy disposition and tries in every possible way to avoid interaction with other animals. However, this type of taipan is the most dangerous - only 30 mg/kg of body can be lethal dose. When bitten, the snake injects 44 mg, but maybe more - up to 110. In size, it is very, very significant and can reach 2 meters in length. It lives in Australia, mainly in sparsely populated areas. Its poison is called “typaxin” - it is the most powerful poison currently known to science, and it acts by causing suffocation and paralysis of the brain and muscles. Surprisingly, there are no confirmed deaths to date.

Egyptian cobra

This species is golden brown in color and lives in the forests of Africa. Its glands are capable of producing poison of incredible strength, which can kill a person in just a few hours. It is noteworthy that even an elephant can die from the bite of an Egyptian cobra in 3 hours. The poison causes paralysis of the respiratory tract, and the victim dies from asphyxia.

Bear

An amazingly massive and formidable beast that terrifies its victims with its very appearance. Today the world knows eight species of bears that live in Asia, both Americas and Europe. Their most dangerous representatives are brown and polar bears. Most of them are considered omnivores, but there is an exception - the polar bear. He is considered to be exclusively a meat eater and only eats animals. He is not afraid of people, but he doesn’t particularly want to make contact either. It is noteworthy that when meeting a bear, it does not make the slightest sense to run away - it can develop a colossal speed (about 60 km/h). They rarely attack people, but by and large this is due to the fact that people do not often visit their habitat...

African elephant

The elephant itself is a herbivore and has no enemies as such, but every year about 500 people become its victims, whom it pierces with its tusks and tramples under its feet. In defense of elephants, it is worth saying that aggression only manifests itself in cases of provocation from people. The elephant has excellent hearing and a strong sense of smell, and poses the greatest danger during mating games. This is due to a 60-fold increase in testosterone levels. Because of this, upon seeing another male or a person, the animal may attack.

a lion

An amazing representative of the cat family. It combines perfect beauty, grace and incredible strength and speed. This predator needs a team to hunt, but capturing prey of any size is not a problem for lions. He can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h and is able to jump over a fence while holding a cow in his tusks. Incredible power... In Kenya, a case of repeated attacks on people by an aggressive lion was recorded - he killed 135 people.

Fish

Piranha. This type has gained some popularity thanks to artistic lighting in various books and films. Not surprising, because the mouths of these inconspicuous-looking fish are filled with deadly teeth that are ready to bite into the victim at any second. They mainly attack other fish, less often sea animals, and not often people at all. Be careful, however, as their razor-sharp teeth can rip out entire chunks of flesh.

Scorpio Leyurus

This small black scorpion can kill you in minutes. It lives mainly in Africa, but is also found in the Middle East. Unlike the rest of his brothers, he is very dangerous and, having stung the victim, does not leave him the slightest chance of survival. The poison spreads throughout the body, causing extreme pain, followed by paralysis and death.

The most dangerous animals in the world according to desjat.ru. The rating includes representatives of the animal world that are the most dangerous to humans. You've heard a lot about most of the animals on the list. Horror films have been made about them and books have been written. You may be learning about some of them for the first time. Accurate data on deaths in the world from this or that animal are very approximate, so choosing the Top 10 most dangerous animals in the world is quite problematic. However, there are quite obvious dangerous animals, about which everyone needs to know at least minimal information.

The most dangerous animals in the world. Top 10

2. EPHES

Second in the ranking are snakes. Not all snakes on earth are dangerous. 450 species are poisonous, and about 250 species of snakes are capable of killing humans. Most deaths occur from bites of snakes from the genus Ephas (Latin Echis - a genus of snakes from the Viper family). Their poison is very dangerous for humans and can kill in a few minutes or even seconds.

In third place on the list of “The most dangerous animals in the world” are scorpions. In total, 1,750 species of scorpions are known, of which 25 are poisonous and pose a threat to humans. Scorpion venom can cause uncoordinated movements, vomiting and even death. The site of a scorpion bite swells, turns red, itches, and hurts.

Next on our list are crocodiles. Dangerous, mostly large, individuals, which kill hundreds of people around the world every year. The list of the most dangerous species can be turned on Nile crocodile, marsh crocodile, American alligator and black caiman. Crocodiles are ranked fourth on the list of “The Most Dangerous Animals in the World.”

5. BEHEMOTH

In the middle of the ranking of the most dangerous animals are hippos, which are very aggressive towards people. Usually, they attack for no apparent reason. Moreover, this large animal can attack both on land and on water. Cases of aggressive behavior of hippopotamus towards humans are very frequent. According to some data, the hippopotamus is the most dangerous animal in Africa. Significant numbers of people die from his attacks. more people than from the teeth and claws of lions and leopards.

We move from land to seas and oceans. Sixth place in the ranking “The most dangerous animals in the world” is taken by a large White shark. By the way, this type sharks are also called man-eating sharks. The name speaks for itself. People, of course, are not the preferred “food” for these animals, but are often the target of attacks by white sharks. A large percentage of encounters with a white shark end in death for humans.

Grizzly bear - subspecies brown bear (Ursus arctos), living primarily in Alaska and western Canada. The grizzly bear ranks seventh in the ranking “The most dangerous animals in the world. Top 10". Typically, grizzly bears avoid meeting people, but if contact occurs, it poses a huge danger to humans. Grizzly bears are especially dangerous if they are disturbed while eating or while a female and her offspring are nearby.

8. AFRICAN LION

The African lion is eighth in our ranking. Incidents with man-eating lions have been officially recorded. A case of hunting a pack of man-eating lions in the late 1940s became widely known. Then professional hunter George Rushby managed to destroy the group African lions, which over the course of three generations, according to some sources, killed and ate from 1,500 to 2,000 people.

Elephants also made it onto our list of "The Most Dangerous Animals in the World." In India, for example, there are frequent cases of elephant attacks on people's homes at night. Mostly aggressive behavior males are different. At various times in India, elephants have caused the death of hundreds of people. Thus, in Jharkhand alone, between 2000 and 2004, elephants caused the death of about 300 people.

Box jellyfish are inhabitants of warm tropical seas that can be deadly to humans. They complete the list “The most dangerous animals in the world. Top 10". Chironex fleckeri– jellyfish that live in Indonesia and Northern Australia have tentacles covered with stinging cells containing strong poison. Burns from tentacles can kill a person in a matter of minutes; they cause excruciating pain. The venom of this jellyfish has multiple effects on the human body, affecting simultaneously nervous system, skin and heart.

It turns out that the most dangerous and deadly animal in the world is not a human or even a shark.

In fact, most animal deaths often have little to do with the animals themselves. Rather, with the diseases they carry.

Of course, the quantitative estimates presented below can sometimes differ significantly from the real state of affairs, but accurate statistics of human deaths caused by animals are not yet available to anyone.

(Total 15 photos)

Sharks - 6 deaths per year

Attacks on humans are quite rare. In 2014, only three deaths were recorded, and in 2015, six.

Wolves - 10 deaths per year

Attacks by wolves on humans are quite rare in the parts of the world where they live. Studies have shown that over the past 50 years there have been only a few deaths in Europe and North America. However, in some regions of India, wolves killed an average of 10 people per year.

Lions - 22 deaths or more per year

This figure changes from year to year. A 2005 study found that lions have killed 563 people in Tanzania since 1990, an average of 22 deaths per year. Of course, deaths from lion attacks also occur outside of Tanzania, but the exact number is unknown.

Elephants - 500 deaths per year

Elephants are also responsible for annual deaths—a 2005 National Geographic article states that 500 people a year are killed in elephant attacks. However, many more elephants were killed by humans.

Hippos - 500 deaths per year

For a long time Hippos were considered the most deadly animals in Africa. They are known to be aggressive towards people and regularly capsize boats.

Tapeworms, or tapeworms, 700 deaths per year

Crocodiles - 1000 deaths per year

Crocodiles are now considered to be the large animal responsible for the largest number of human deaths in Africa, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, although exact figures are unknown.

Roundworms - 4,500 deaths per year

According to a 2013 study, roundworms cause a disease called ascoriasis, which kills approximately 4,500 people annually. WHO notes that infection occurs in small intestine people and this disease affects children more than adults.

Tsetse flies - 10 thousand deaths per year

Predators - 12 thousand deaths

The predators, also called “kissing bugs,” carry Chagas disease, which kills on average about 12,000 people a year. The pathogen enters the skin wound through insect feces.

Freshwater snails- 20 thousand deaths per year

Dogs - 35 thousand deaths per year

Dogs infected with the rabies virus are one of the deadliest animals in the world, although the virus is preventable with vaccines. About 35 thousand deaths a year can be attributed to rabies, and 99% of these cases, according to WHO, are caused by dogs.

Snakes - 100 thousand deaths per year

As of 2015, more than 100 thousand people die from snake bites. Moreover, there is a worldwide shortage of antivenom.

People - 437 thousand deaths per year

According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there were approximately 437,000 homicides worldwide in 2012, making humans the second deadliest animal to humans. We are not yet our own worst enemy, but we are very close to it.

Mosquitoes - 750 thousand deaths per year

Pesky and annoying insects that drink our blood and thereby transmit viruses from person to person are responsible for the largest number of deaths associated with animals. Malaria alone kills 350,000 people, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, although the disease is on the decline. Dengue fever, another mosquito-borne disease, has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death for many children in some countries in Asia and Latin America.