What is a zoo? This is a place where wild animals are kept in conditions as close as possible to natural environment habitat. Main feature A zoo is an opportunity to observe animals, including exotic ones. Most often, zoos are located on the territory of the city, in a specially equipped place and with created conditions for a comfortable life for all types of animals.

What is this

What it is - a park is an institution where animals are kept in captivity for display, study, conservation and reproduction. Zoos are created for scientific and educational purposes. They help spread knowledge about the diversity of the animal world, promoting the protection and preservation of the gene pool of rare, endangered individuals.

Peculiarities

The limited area in which animals are kept is the main distinctive feature zoo (photos of zoological parks and animals are in the article). The zoo is similar to recreation areas, because it has clear boundaries. Specially created rooms with close associates natural conditions for life they become a habitat for many species of animals. As a rule, the territory of a zoo is huge, unlike a zoo. Many institutions were organized on the basis of private collections, circuses and exhibitions. In Russia, those founded in the 19th century include Kazan, Penza, St. Petersburg and Moscow.

Pros and cons

What is a zoo? Does it have advantages and disadvantages? There are many people in the world who are against keeping wild animals in captivity. There is no need to challenge this opinion, because, in fact, zoos are created to entertain people and are also educational. The advantages of zoological parks include:

• Safety. If a zoo contains rare species, this helps preserve the population.
• Availability. Such parks allow anyone to see up close exotic animals collected in one area.
• Studying. Zoos allow scientists to observe animals and study species.
• Comfort zone. Animals that were raised in captivity will not be able to survive in wild conditions. This also applies to predators.
• Visiting mode. The zoo's convenient opening hours and location allow visitors to look at the animals at any convenient time.

• Lack of freedom. Unlike zoological parks, in nature reserves animals live and breed in natural conditions.
• Stress. In parks, wild inhabitants experience constant stress due to city noise and people around.
• Restrictions. Compared to the natural habitat and freedom of a zoo, animals live in cages and enclosures.
• Lack of offspring. Many species lose the ability to reproduce in captivity.
• Short life span. For example, lions, being in artificially created conditions, live less than in natural conditions.

Goals

What is a zoo, what goals and objectives does it pursue? The main and most important aspect of the activity of this institution is the maintenance of different types of animals for demonstration to people, as well as education, development and creation of ideas about the surrounding world and wildlife. In addition, zoological parks have the goal of instilling in people a sense of responsibility for those they have tamed. Zoos pursue the goal of preserving and increasing the population of endangered species and helping to restore the animal world.

Most parks participate in various conservation and restoration programs rare species birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians.

Contact

Relatively recently (the seventies of the last century) a new type of zoological parks appeared - contact ones. The Moscow Zoo "Forest Embassy" is the first contact institution in the capital. It is positioned as an educational, interactive platform where people live different types animals (sheep, rabbits, cats, dogs, lizards, raccoons, chinchillas and others). Visitors are allowed to pet them, pick them up, feed them, photograph them, study their habits, and observe them.

As a rule, petting zoos contain harmless individuals that cannot attack a child or adult or cause harm to health. The main feature of this park is pet therapy. It is recommended for children with developmental disabilities. Feeding animals is allowed here, but only with special food purchased locally. In Russia today there are more than twenty institutions. The operating hours of the Forest Embassy Zoo are comfortable for visitors. Doors are open for children and adults seven days a week, from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.

The petting zoo teaches kindness, careful attitude and love for our smaller brothers, brings up in children best qualities, and awakens a sense of responsibility in adults. The average price for an hour of communication with an animal is 400 rubles. Some facilities allow you to take animals home for a period of time, feed them and provide care for them.

Moscow Zoo

One of the oldest zoological parks in Europe. It was founded in the mid-19th century. More than three million people visit it every year. Here you can see 1132 species of animals. The symbol of the park for a long time there was a taiga cat - manul. The symbol was later changed. Now it is a stylized image of pigeons, squirrels, pelicans and dolphins. The zoo's schedule is designed in such a way that visitors can explore the entire park. You can see the animals here seven days a week, from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

The Moscow Zoo is considered one of the main attractions of the capital. Here you can feed the fish, see flamingos, cheetahs, lynx, bears, wild boars, snow leopard, griffon vulture, steppe eagle, bengal tiger, elephant, raccoon, monkeys, polar bear, giraffe, camel, lion, polar bear and other animals. Reptiles live in the park sea ​​creatures. The zoo is equipped for active family recreation. There are children's attractions on a large territory. In addition, the Moscow Zoological Park has created a contact area where children can pet and feed small animals: rabbits, monkeys, raccoons, goats, sheep, and deer. They plan to expand it in the future.

Currently, so-called “petting zoos” are becoming increasingly popular.

They appear in almost all cities of Russia and are fundamentally new form communication with animals. In any case, this is what the organizers of this phenomenon themselves say. Now the animals do not sit in a cage, being completely fenced off from humans and they can not only be viewed from afar, but also come into direct contact by touching, petting and feeding the animal.

In general, petting zoos can be divided into two types: some of them are similar to simple rural farms, while others are more like something exotic.

On mini-farms you can see rabbits, turkeys, sheep, chickens, hens, goats and piglets. As for exotic zoos, you can see ponies, lemurs, kangaroos and many others there. There are also specialized petting zoos where lizards, snakes, centipedes, spiders and insects live. In addition, visitors can visit the garden of living tropical butterflies, which sit directly on visitors.

Often, petting zoos are opened as part of a regular zoo. For this purpose, a group of specially trained animals is selected and placed in a special area. At the same time, the most tame and harmless animals are selected. The animals are fed with special food, which can be bought directly in this area.

There should be no animals dangerous to humans in petting zoos. However, caution will also not be superfluous, since even gentle and furry animals have teeth and claws. Therefore, children need to be especially careful. Such small and seemingly harmless animals as hares and rabbits are actually quite strong and can very strongly bite an annoying visitor. In addition, aggression can be shown by monkeys and squirrels.

Sometimes animals are still “lucky” and end up in good conditions content.

Visitors should not treat animals consumeristly, doing with them whatever comes into their not always reasonable head. There is no need to grab the animal by the tail or put it on your neck for a spectacular photo. Therefore, before going to a petting zoo, it would be useful to undergo special instructions on how to properly handle animals. It should be remembered that in any matter you need to adhere to a reasonable approach and a golden mean. That's what petting zoo owners say...

It would seem that everything is fine and all that needs to be done is to show a little more attentiveness and you can safely go with your child to the zoo, where in a short time he will immediately make friends with some animal. However, according to animal rights activists, all is well in name only, and more and more Russians are in favor of banning petting zoos. To the President Russian Federation an open letter was even sent asking for appropriate action to be taken.

According to animal rights activists, petting zoos are nothing more than commercial entertainment that is monstrously cruel in its cruelty, where every day hundreds of people, for some payment, at best, spend all day long touching animals that have no way to hide from them.

Such establishments grossly violate Russian laws, as well as veterinary and sanitary standards for keeping animals. And this type of pet commerce spread only for two reasons: officials profile structures refuse to fulfill their job responsibilities, A civilian population Russia is either unaware or completely indifferent to this phenomenon.

Thirst for profit of the deprived moral principles and the conscience of businessmen, as well as the support of corrupt officials, made it possible to turn living and, we emphasize, sentient beings into a kind of inanimate toys that can be squeezed against their will all day long, chased around the cage, picked up, continuously woken up when they are trying to get some sleep and take a break from this horror, and even take rich clients to their noisy parties and holidays. It must be said that one of the large networks similar zoos even have a name corresponding to “Animals as toys”.

It seems that such savagery has no place in the twenty-first century and such cruel attractions should be considered completely unacceptable. For example, the old Chinese torture of constantly depriving a person of sleep, modern man causes shock and disgust. Pedagogy teaches parents to resolutely stop all attempts by a child to disturb animals just because he wanted to play with them, demanding that children learn that a soulless, consumerist attitude towards animals is unacceptable. And at the same time, a business based on the lack of rights for animals continues to flourish. And what’s even worse is that even animals that are representatives of rare and even endangered species are drawn into this cycle of horror.

For example, one of these “touching” zoos opened in the Klyuchevoy shopping center. And one of these living toys ended up there fur seal, which is listed in both the International and Russian Red Books. According to legislative norms, for improper use of an animal included in this book, the merchant should be sentenced to seven years in prison. However, instead, after checking this “action”, officials concluded that this state of affairs was completely normal.

At a time when citizens' complaints about such zoos are growing stronger every day, this commercial entertainment continues to spread across Russia like a cancer. The facts stated in the statements indicate that the functioning of such establishments is inextricably linked with blatant immorality, which dooms thousands of animals to prolonged daily torment.

For example, the bodies of some animals are covered with bleeding abrasions and calluses from the endless touching and stroking of visitors, some are torn to pieces, crushed with their feet, animals are dropped many times, thereby beating off internal organs. Some animals are strangled, others have their wings broken, and others are thrown into neighboring enclosures. As a rule, the owners of such touching zoos do not have the appropriate education and experience to work with animals and their establishments, as a rule, are located not in ordinary zoos, but in shopping centers.

Lack of care, linoleum or concrete floors, very bright artificial light, stuffiness and monstrous noise from the incessant flow of visitors during eleven to twelve hours of work, lead the animals into a state of deep stress. Moreover, no exceptions are made for any of the animals, regardless of what daily regimen each of them requires. During the day you can touch thick-tailed galagos and hedgehogs and snowy owls that lead night look life and during the day they must sleep, hiding in a shelter.

The worst situation, perhaps, is for newborn goslings, ducklings and chicks, which are brought to children for cuddling as a disposable object. As soon as a tortured chicken dies, another one takes its place; fortunately, such consumption of “working material” more than pays off.

Quite often it happens that animals, distraught from the onslaught of visitors, show aggression. They can strike with their horns and bite or pinch with their beaks like ostriches. In addition, accidental bites that visitors receive while feeding the animal are very common. This service is a paid addition that is provided by all such establishments.

In addition, visitors to such unfortunate zoos go to the animals’ enclosures directly in outer clothing, touch, stroke and feed them with unwashed hands, thus bringing and taking away with them incredible amounts of pathogenic organisms. After the animal has been touched by dozens and hundreds of hands, they will all remain in the animal's bedding, on its fur and in its mouth. As a result, the immune system of such animals very quickly becomes unusable and malfunctions. And since the load on the immune system continues to remain high, the animal gets sick almost continuously, becoming a breeding ground for diseases for clients who come to touch it and for other animals.

“Petting zoos” are spreading across the country - tactile prisons where animals suffer and die for fun.

According to the documentation, all animals kept in such tentative prisons are considered healthy, but more than once the attention of the relevant authorities was drawn to the fact that some animals had signs of certain diseases, in particular skin diseases, such as lichen. As a result, some children were infected. All this indicates that this “business” also includes bribed representatives of veterinary and sanitary-epidemiological services.

The victims of such petting zoos are animals from a wide variety of climatic zones who absolutely need different conditions content, temperature conditions, different humidity, different lighting and other conditions that are difficult to satisfy even in specialized conditions, but in the halls shopping centers and completely impossible.

Hiding behind the fact that such establishments are given a loud name “ social project", the owners of such zoos actually make considerable profits. For example, the annual turnover of one of the companies providing such monstrous entertainment is 28 million rubles annually, and a newly opened petting zoo pays for all expenses within three months. From this it is clear that there are no social purposes there is no question, and everything comes down to banal profit, for the sake of which businessmen are ready to do anything.

To truly love nature and be imbued with sincere feelings for it, to admire its uniqueness and beauty, as well as the fact that our fellow humans on the planet have no less value than ourselves, is possible only if we treat it with care and not with consumerism.

According to animal advocates, the claim that petting zoos introduce children to interacting with nature in an urban setting is untrue and does not stand up to criticism. Especially when you consider that you can take care of domestic or street animals or watch birds and insects even in the city, completely free of charge and at any time.

Would anyone really want to spend their entire life in captivity, subjected to daily incessant pressure from beings who are strangers to them? Wouldn't you like to? Then maybe it’s worth thinking about the fact that animals, who have just as many rights to lead the lifestyle that was determined for them by nature, don’t want this either.

Therefore, animal advocates urge all concerned to make every possible effort to stop the activities of these establishments, which are dangerous to people and incredibly cruel to animals, and also to refuse to visit them.

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What is a zoo?

The world around us. 2nd grade

Subject."What is a zoo?"

Tasks. Introduce children to the zoo as a place for communication between people and animals, to the rules of behavior in the zoo, to the concept of “reptiles”; show that it is necessary to create decent living conditions for animals in the zoo; teach to establish a connection between the way of life of animals and the characteristics of their maintenance.

Educational materials. Hats depicting a “turtle”, “ant”; illustrated material about animals; sheets of paper in a cage for playing; video film “Moscow Zoo”, video equipment; postcards “Moscow Zoo”; tokens for the game “Field of Miracles”; plastic animal figurines; Medal "Animal Expert"

PROGRESS OF THE LESSON

I. Organizational moment

II. Repetition of covered material

Two students wearing hats representing the Ant and the Turtle come to the board.

Ant. Getting to know different animals, I made many friends. We settled some of them with the boys on Green Island. It would be great if we could collect all the animals on Earth and place them together! But this is impossible: fish need water, animals need forest, some live in hot countries, and others in the north.

Turtle. Don't worry, Ant! Today we will all go together to one of the most fascinating places on Earth and get acquainted with many interesting animals. But we need to pave the way there.

Graphic dictation

Teacher. Guys, now I will read the statements. If you agree, then put a sign, if you disagree, then put a sign x, if you don’t know the correct answer, then put a dash. Condition – the end of the previous sign is the beginning of the next one.

On the board:

- yes, X- No, ? - Don't know

The work is done on checkered pieces of paper. One student works on an individual board, which is then hung up for checking.

- All birds have feathers.
- All birds can fly.
– If the animal is big, it is a beast.
– A bat is a bird.
- A whale is a big fish.
– A cat and a mouse belong to the same group of animals – animals.
- Butterfly, woodpecker, bat They belong to the same group of animals because they can fly.
– The body of animals is covered with fur.
– Ostriches and penguins are birds that cannot fly.

The children have a picture on their pieces of paper. There is no need to analyze the results of the graphic dictation in detail, since children who made mistakes will have time to work on them in the next lessons.

– Check your drawings with the result on the board. Who did a great job laying the road? Well done!
Who tripped? No problem: we get up, take a friend by the hand and hit the road.

III. Lesson topic message

U. Guys, where have we come? Where did the Wise Turtle lead us?

The board is closed. Children find it difficult to choose an answer. A leading question should be asked.

– Name a place where we can meet many different animals that live in different parts of the world.

Children. Zoo.

U. What is a zoo? This is what we will talk about in the lesson.

IV. Getting to know new material

The teacher opens the board with the word written on it zoo and illustrated material on the topic is attached. Two prepared students perform with short messages about the zoo.

Student 1. A zoological park, or zoo, is a place where wild animals are kept. Here you can see animals that are found not only in our area, but also in distant countries.

Student 2. Scientists study animals at the zoo. Animals that find it difficult to survive in captivity also live here, since there are very few of them left. And scientists help these animals.

U. Keeping wild animals in captivity and showing them to the public is a very old, even ancient tradition. Menageries already existed in Rome and Egypt. There were menageries in Rus', even under Ivan the Terrible.
How many of you have been to the zoo? Which one? How should you behave at the zoo? Why?

D. Calmly. You cannot tease animals or stick your hands in.

You cannot climb over the fence or feed the animals.

U. The Wise Turtle invites us to visit the Moscow Zoo. Why him? You will answer this question by listening to another message.

Student 3. The Moscow Zoo was the very first to appear in Russia. Its opening took place on February 12, 1864. Scientists at the zoo studied the living conditions of animals from different countries and their adaptation to local living conditions.

People who came to the zoo got acquainted with various types animals. Of particular interest were animals that live in other countries. Currently, the Moscow Zoo has 5,355 animals of 938 species. It is the main one among Russian zoos.

The teacher shows a video clip from the film “Moscow Zoo”.

U. What new things did you discover after watching this fragment? What do you remember most?

The children answer.

U. Remember: who lives in a terrarium?

D. Lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles.

U. Can we classify these animals into the studied groups?

D. No.

U. Why?

D. These are not fish - they have no scales; These are not birds - they have no feathers; these are not animals - their bodies are not covered with hair; These are not insects - they do not have six legs.

U. Right. Lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles form another group of animals, and it is called “reptiles”. Listen to the message about them.

Student 4. Reptiles live both on land and in water. They are called that because they crawl on the ground - reptiles. They feed on fish, grass, algae, midges, beetles, and insects. All reptiles are thermophilic. During the cold season they are inactive. Dangerous for people poisonous snakes, but if they are not disturbed, they will not attack a person.

U. Open the textbooks on p. 28. What do you think is shown in the photograph?

D. The main entrance to the Moscow Zoo.

U. Why did you decide this?

D. It was shown in a video clip.

Children read the text.

D. Lobsters, coral shrimp, moray eels, sharks.

The teacher shows photographs of the named animals.

V. Game “Field of Miracles”

U. Rare animals were named and shown in the video clip. For such animals, the zoo has created all the conditions for a normal life and reproduction. What is the name of the book that lists animals that are on the verge of extinction?

D. Red Book.

U. I invite you to get acquainted with rare animals listed in the Red Book and living in the Moscow Zoo. To do this, we will play “Field of Miracles”. The rules of the game are the same as those of television.

Qualifying round

Whoever answers the question faster gets a token. And the token gives you the right to participate in the game. There are three colors of tokens, and there are nine in total to form threes of players.

1. There are lumberjacks on the river
In silver-brown fur coats:
From trees, branches, clay
They build strong dams.

(Beavers are a green token.)

2. These birds cannot fly: their wings are small and look more like seal flippers than real wings. But they swim well and dive to considerable depths.

(Penguins are a red token.)

3. This large predator from the cat family. His majestic gait, lush mane, large features of his “face” made it possible to call him the king of beasts.

(Lion is a blue token.)

4. I am a hunchbacked beast,
And the guys like me.

(Camel is a green token.)

5. Flies all night -
Gets mice
And it will become light -
Sleep flies into the hollow.

(Owl is a green token.)

6. Lord of the Arctic.

(Polar bear- blue token.)

7. Healers prepared medicine for weakness and cowardice from parts of his body.

(Tiger is a red token.)

8. On a large colored carpet
The squadron sat down -
It will open, then it will close
Painted wings.

(Butterfly is a blue token.)

9. This one is big white bird serves as a symbol of beauty and love, purity and tenderness.

(Swan is a red token.)

Round 1

U. I invite the first three players - with blue tokens.

Exercise

This is a very valuable fur-bearing animal. It was on the verge of destruction, but the conservation measures taken by people saved this species of animal.

Photos or illustrations of the animals named in the game are posted on the board.

Round 2

U. The second three players are invited - with green tokens.

Exercise

The young of these birds are born with long thick legs, a straight red beak and walk for two years in gray plumage, and then don a pink plumage.

The winners of the round receive a prize (this could be an animal figurine from Kinder Surprise).

Semi-final

U. The winners of previous rounds are invited to play in the semi-finals.

Exercise

Name an animal that gives the strange impression of a dog with a cat's head. No animal in the world can run faster than him. In pursuit of prey, it can reach speeds of 110–120 km/h.

Super game

Conducted at the request of the semi-final winner. The winner is awarded the Animal Expert medal.

U. Name an animal that is one of the largest bulls in the world: its height is up to 2 meters, its weight is up to a ton. His powerful physique does not prevent him from being very fast and agile in his movements. These animals live in groups: cows, young bulls and heifers - 6-8 heads each.

– Look how many animals have appeared at the doors of our zoo! They probably want to get into it. Where do the animals live in the zoo?

D. In cages, enclosures.

U. In modern zoos, animals are housed in spacious rooms or open fenced areas - enclosures. They are very convenient: here animals can run, fly, swim, climb tree trunks - in a word, behave as in nature.

VI. Creative work

U. Try drawing enclosures for your chosen animals. Draw the animal itself. Justify the choice of certain devices needed in your enclosure.

Children work independently. Then there is a discussion of the illustrations.

Sample answer

Student. This is an enclosure with a pond. Flamingos can live here. The birds get their food in the pond.

VII. Lesson summary

U. Why was there a need to create a zoo?

D. Many animals are on the verge of extinction, so people are trying to preserve at least a small number of them. Scientists study the life of animals.
– To familiarize people with animals.

U. Thank you for your active work.

In anticipation International Day biological diversity BiletyPlus.ru introduces its readers to the very best zoos on the planet, which have gained fame and earned popularity all over the world.

What is a zoo?

Wild and unusual animals have long been kept “for the amusement of the public” and as their own palace “trick” by many rulers of various countries. Rare animals were brought from afar and given to each other by sovereigns. The question is whether these overseas living wonders could fully exist in a foreign environment, whether they could be properly cared for. Reliable written references to the first full-fledged zoos, in our understanding, date back to approximately the middle of the 15th century.

The main goal of the best modern zoos is not only (and sometimes not so much) the demonstration of wild animals, but also the preservation, reproduction and study of their species diversity. Including the rarest endangered species. Currently, about 40% of mammals and birds and approximately 54% of reptiles are under threat of destruction in nature - think about it!

Everyone is aware of the catastrophic situation with giant pandas, which the Chinese government even “leases” to other zoos in the world for the purpose of conservation and reproduction. But there are a lot of similar examples: David’s deer, Przewalski’s horse... And for all these and many other animals, zoos today, alas, are the only real opportunity not only to survive in our world, but sometimes, which is the special pride and joy of biologists, even to restore their populations in the wild. This has already happened, for example, with bison and kulans.

Of course, higher we're talking about not about cramped zoos, and especially about mobile menageries, where animals are sometimes kept in inappropriate conditions. The main feature of modern zoos is the creation of conditions for animals that are as close as possible to their natural habitat; interactive with visitors (are you interested in hearing the world through “rabbit ears”, feeding a liger or, for example, jumping with frogs?); participation in various international programs for the conservation and restoration of endangered species. It is these real zoos that will be discussed in our mini-review. So, get acquainted, here they are, the very best!

Zoo ()

Vienna's Schönbrunn Zoo is the oldest zoo in the world. The imperial menagerie near the palace in its place existed since the 16th century, however official year The date of birth is considered to be 1752, when an elegant breakfast pavilion was added to the enclosures, and in 1779 the general public began to be allowed in here, free of charge.

Today, here on the territory of the palace and park complex, about 500 species of animals exist peacefully, many of which are rare and unusual, because the zoo specializes in studying the behavior and breeding of rare animals. And they do it with success. For example, here for the first time in Europe they were able to get offspring big panda, Amur tigers breed regularly.

And what about the magnificent Aquarium here, reproducing the tropical nature of the Amazon, or the Polarium - a pavilion for the inhabitants of the Arctic! Who else can you see here? Giraffes, serow, Galapagos tortoises, rhinoceroses, American bison, anteaters, red-crowned cranes, Asiatic buffalo, zebras, bearded vultures, hippopotamuses, koalas and many, many others.

Zoo ()

In London, in Regent's Park, there is the oldest scientific zoo in the world, founded in early XIX centuries as a zoological collection intended exclusively for scientific research. However, already in the middle of the century it was open to public visits. The zoo is not state-owned, but belongs to the Zoological Society of London.

It was here that specially equipped serpentariums, insectariums, aquariums and even a children's zoo were first available to the public.

Now the zoo is home to more than 750 species of animals and birds: gorillas, tapirs, lions, armadillos, penguins, hyenas, parrots, butterflies, lemurs, servals, flamingos, camels... Interestingly, in 2001, some of the large inhabitants like elephants and rhinoceroses were transferred to the Bedfordshire Zoo branch.

Zoo ()

The German capital's zoo is the richest in species diversity in the world, although only the ninth largest. More than 1,500 species of animals live here on an area of ​​35 hectares! Every year there are about 2.6 million visitors: at the same time, the zoo is the most visited in Europe.

This park opened in 1844, and its first inhabitants were antelopes. The zoo quickly grew, expanded, and expanded its collection of animals. And then the war happened and 98% of the animals and birds died, after which the livestock and structures had to be restored almost from scratch.

Today, in addition to enclosures and pavilions for numerous and varied animals, there is a landscaped park and even a three-story aquarium with fish, reptiles and amphibians. It is interesting that they try to provide maximum freedom to the animals here: you may well see pelicans walking freely along the paths of the park, or hippos communicating with antelopes through a low stone wall.

Visitors to the Berlin Zoo can feed the animals, ride around the grounds in special chairs, and even railway, visit the castle of King Ferdinand, take part in numerous entertainment events. Rare and endangered species are bred here and they cooperate with many specialized organizations around the world.

Zoo ()

This zoo became a world record holder thanks to its area: not much, not little, but 300 hectares of natural landscapes with stylized pavilions for each type of animal!

The zoo is very young, “born” only in 1980, but it has something to boast about. For example, a show of drawing elephants. Or the largest outdoor poultry farm in the United States. Or a giraffe farm. And even an abundance of exotic tropical greenery from palm trees to orchids. No wonder he is among the top twenty in the world.

Instead of bars there are ditches with water or glass walls, so Komodo dragons, black rhinoceroses, gorillas, Cuban crocodiles, pygmy hippopotamuses, kangaroos and white tigers can be seen almost at arm's length. For the convenience of visitors, there are bicycle taxis and a monorail, children's playgrounds, cafes and souvenir shops.

Ranua Zoo ()

And this zoo is notable primarily for the fact that it is the northernmost in the world, being located just south of the Arctic Circle. It was opened relatively recently, in 1983, and serves as a home for many northern and arctic species of animals that feel excellent because they do not live in cages, but in natural landscapes. In the zoo you can see musk oxen, white and brown bears, lynxes, wolverines, reindeer, arctic foxes, wild boars and many others, about 60 species in total. By the way, Ranua Zoo is one of the few where polar bears have successfully bred in captivity.

Every year there are at least 100,000 visitors, for whom during the “hottest” winter season There are attractions like dog sledding and reindeer sledding. The zoo is also famous for the fact that it houses a large animal hospital and a pet park.

Of course, we have not listed all the wonderful modern zoos that delight visitors in the world and which have wonderful conditions for animals. Zoos in

In general, happy International Biodiversity Day to you, dear curious travelers. We hope that now, looking at some corner of our planet, you will definitely ask: is there a nice zoo there too? Take a look - you won't regret it!

“Zoo” is a “zoological park”, that is, a park where animals are kept. The zoo is a “living museum” for all nature lovers. The zoo is a "living laboratory" for scientists. The zoo is a refuge for rare animals. What is a zoo?

The very first zoo in the world was founded in 1150 BC. one of chinese emperors. It contained many species of deer, birds and fish. Although it was somewhat similar to modern zoos, there was one significant difference: it was not open to the public and was maintained for the entertainment of the emperor and his court. The world's first real public zoo was opened in Paris in 1793. It was the famous "Jardin de Plante".

In order to preserve animals and to avoid accidents, zoo visitors are strictly prohibited from: feeding the animals; enter maintenance and construction areas; climb over fences; put children on barriers; enter the territory with animals; make noise and turn on radios and tape recorders; tease and touch animals.

An aviary is an area, a fenced area (with a canopy or open) with attached cages or houses for keeping small animals (rabbits, fur-bearing animals, birds, dogs) in fur farms, zoos, and exhibitions. The enclosure serves to protect animals from bad weather.

Chelyabinsk Zoo is a zoological park located in central region Chelyabinsk More than 110 species of animals live on an area of ​​30 hectares, of which more than 80 are listed in the Red Book. The zoo participates in international programs for the conservation of endangered species. The zoo regularly hosts excursion programs, lectures, exhibitions and festive events.