Main road sign description for children. Priority signs are one of the most important in traffic rules

Knowing the requirements of all signs is a prerequisite for obtaining a driver's license. Exist various categories signs, some of which are warning signs, others establish a driving mode corresponding to their meaning. Some establish a special traffic mode and priority for driving directions on certain sections of the road surface. Let's consider one of these signs - “Main Road”.

What does the sign look like and its types?

The “Main Road” sign can be presented in various forms depending on its location.

So, immediately before the intersection, sign 2.1 is installed, made in the shape of a yellow diamond with a white border.

Sign 8.13 “Direction main road» is installed additionally if it is necessary to indicate the direction of the road, defined as the main one with the corresponding traffic mode.

On the sign the main road is highlighted with a bold line

The main road intersection sign is triangular in shape with red edges, with a bold line showing the road being intersected by the secondary road.

The main road is always highlighted with a bolder line than the secondary one

The main road junction sign will have a similar appearance, but the secondary road on the sign will be adjacent to, rather than intersecting, the main road.

This sign demonstrates the spatial relationship of the main road to the secondary road

What does it mean and where are they installed?

The meaning of the sign largely depends on the location of its installation. The main thing is traffic regulation at unregulated intersections. At the same time there are different kinds intersections depending on how they were formed. So, in accordance with different types At intersections, the following types of signs indicating the main road are distinguished:

• sign 2.1 “Main road” is located in front of the intersection and means priority for traffic in your direction, which is considered the main road;
• sign 8.13 “Direction of the main road” can be installed in addition to sign 2.1 and indicates the direction of movement along the main road;
• an intersection sign with the main road is installed in front of an unregulated intersection formed by the intersection of the main road with a secondary road, in order to indicate the priority direction of movement when vehicles pass through such an intersection;
• the sign of junction with the main road is installed by analogy with the sign of intersection with the main road, but only before intersections formed by the junction, and not the intersection of the main road with a secondary one.

At signalized intersections, the priority for the organization is traffic have a traffic light and a traffic controller.

Coverage area

The coverage area of ​​sign 2.1 is determined by the presence of sign 2.2 “End of the main road”. This sign looks like sign 2.1, crossed out by several lines.

After the sign, an equivalent movement order is established

It is worth noting that the presence of sign 2.2 “End of the main road” does not mean that the road automatically becomes a secondary road; however, the right of priority passage at unregulated intersections is lost.

Which road is considered the main one if there are no signs?

If you violate traffic rules in the absence of signs, the driver will still be fined

It is possible to identify the main road even in the absence of corresponding signs. The road will be the main one if it:

• has an asphalt surface, while the road intersecting it is dirt or otherwise, or has an asphalt surface only at the intersection of the main road;
• serves as an exit from the territory of populated areas.

In addition to these rules, there are cases when the road will definitely be classified as secondary. This is relevant for:

• yard roads;
• access roads;
• technological paths of enterprises;
• passages;
• lanes.

Traffic rules

The main requirement of the sign is to ensure priority for vehicles moving along the road designated as the main road. Accordingly, those driving on a secondary road are obliged to give way to those moving on the main one.

In addition, driving along the main road gives the right not only to drive straight, but also to maneuver by turning right. A U-turn, in turn, will require you to give way to oncoming vehicles. The right to priority movement when turning can be given by an appropriate sign - a sign of priority over oncoming traffic.

In the absence of a sign, when driving through uncontrolled intersections, it is appropriate to follow the “interference on the right” rule.

Outside the boundaries of populated areas, the main road sign will also mean that stopping is prohibited throughout the entire territory of its coverage.

Fines for violation

Not all drivers are inclined to strictly follow traffic rules. As for the types of signs that determine the main direction of movement, in relation to them, non-compliance with traffic rules will mean a refusal to allow vehicles moving along the main road to pass.

Currently, the Code of Administrative Offenses has been amended to tighten the corresponding fines. In accordance with it, the following dimensions have been established today:

• 1000 rubles if you refuse to let vehicles moving along the main road pass at an intersection;
• 500 rubles or replacing the fine with a warning (at the discretion of the traffic police officer) if you refuse to let vehicles moving on the main road pass when maneuvering.

It is worth noting that a similar violation committed in relation to transport that is not a car, but has priority in accordance with the sign of the main road (for example, bicycles), is punishable by a fine of 1,500 rubles, without the inspector being able to replace the fine with a warning.

Refusal to allow vehicles with special markings to pass is punishable by deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for up to 3 months. Drivers who refuse to allow vehicles that are not equipped with special markings but have a siren on will face a fine of 500 rubles. A similar fine is imposed when refusing to allow passenger transport to pass along the route.

Thus, knowledge of sign 2.1 “Main Road” and its varieties, as well as the corresponding signs indicating the main road formed by the intersection or adjoining of a secondary road, allows you to correctly assess the possibility of passage and maneuvering.

Driving in accordance with these signs not only ensures the safety of road users, but also leads to normal, orderly traffic. When all drivers are aware of the meaning of the signs and comply with the traffic regime established in accordance with them, they come to naught.

Traffic regulations are the bible for motorists, but sometimes simple and understandable warnings can cause a lot of controversy and difficulties while the car is moving. Let's talk about a sign that everyone, even a child, knows, but do not underestimate its importance and simplicity; perhaps the most common one on the road, the “Main Road” road sign, contains many pitfalls.

It is classified as a priority designation, which regulates the priority of a vehicle’s entry into an intersection that is not additionally regulated (by a traffic light or a traffic controller).

It is important and raises many questions for both beginners and experienced drivers. A seemingly simple meaning can be controversial in certain circumstances. The most difficult thing to understand is the effect of the rule in places where the roadway changes direction or the zone of its validity ceases. Let's try to figure out these and many other questions.

How is the Main Road sign depicted?

The sign is a diamond-shaped plate yellow color, framed by a white frame. He's the only one who has similar form and this is not without reason. It can be recognized from afar only by visually observing its outline, even from oncoming traffic.

As a supplement, they use signs indicating the direction and turn of movement, there are several of them, as well as other explanatory marks.

On a white background, a black outline schematically depicts a mini-model of an intersection, where a thick line indicates the main direction, and a regular line indicates the secondary direction.

Typically, such explanatory boards are not used independently; they always cooperate with the main road sign and nothing else.

Which roadway is given priority?

The mark is installed along the traffic, which has priority over other crossing roadways. This type of sign is usually located at unregulated intersections or entrances to adjacent territories. Its task is to regulate the order of entry or crossing of an uncontrolled intersection.

If the junction is equipped with a traffic light or a traffic controller is assigned to it, the priority action is canceled. A sign (8.13) may be installed under the sign, which indicates the direction of movement. This information necessary so that the vehicle driver can easily determine the order of entry to the intersection.

Experienced motorists are advised to slow down when approaching an intersection and pay attention to the right corner in relation to the traffic. If there is no sign, then you need to look at the opposite left corner, then to the corner after the roadway. These manipulations will help you accurately understand the situation in this area and understand which routes you need to take in turn. If we talk in simple language, then it is worth assessing the situation at the entire intersection and paying attention to the priority of each of the traffic participants at this intersection.

If there is no main road sign

In populated areas, the “Main Road” priority sign is installed before each intersection. But what to do if this is not installed? Markings directly on the roadway (on the surface), as well as the location and order of roads adjacent to the main one, will come to the rescue.

You need to pay attention to the coating. So, for example, the main roadway will be an asphalt roadway in relation to a dirt or gravel roadway, or any roadway in relation to adjacent exits from the territories. The entrance to the territory or residential area will never be the main roadway.

Important ! Even if the surface of the road, which is a secondary one or an exit from the territory, is made of hard material: asphalt or concrete, it will still not have the status of the main one or be equated to it.

Features of choosing an installation location

The structure is installed in advance on a stationary pole or above the roadway on an overpass or arch, that is, a warning is installed before entering the intersection, taking into account the necessary distance for the driver to take measures and decisions while driving along the roadway. The notification is located at each intersection, that is, intersection. This precaution is used to ensure that the motorist is not misled by other warnings.

You may encounter the following signs along the way:

• "Give Way";
• “Adjoining and crossing a secondary road.”

They are installed at the intersection of main and secondary roads. However, these signs indicate only a temporary action that applies only to this interchange. If, for example, there is a give way sign on the corner, then this means only one thing - you should not interfere with traffic traveling along a secondary road, but in no case should it be the end of the main road.

The action does not apply to pedestrians and in residential areas, despite the fact that people are also road users. There are also cases when a driver, after an accident, complains that the pedestrian did not give way.

As a replacement for "Main Road", one form of the "Main Road Junction" sign can sometimes be seen. It is installed in advance, so in city conditions it is difficult for motorists to navigate this case. This combination is more often used outside the populated area.

Outside the city, the main road sign is not duplicated and is only canceled by the corresponding signal. Outside the city, a similar priority is given in areas of complex junctions.

It is also worth remembering that if the road is designated as the main one in a suburb, then parking on this section of the road on the roadway is strictly prohibited. Permission to act is a cancel sign or valid sign parking and rest areas.

Area of ​​operation of the Main Road sign

In fact, the combination does not have a specific area of ​​​​action: it only establishes priority in the place where it is located. That is why it is duplicated at every intersection. To cancel priority, a main road cancellation sign is used. However, this does not mean at all that, while the roadway is not the main one, such a sign states the fact that there is an intersection of roads of equal status ahead.

The traffic rules state that priority applies to the place where it is canceled, but in practice this is not always the case.

There are often signs placed under the sign informing the driver of the change in direction of the priority road. If this sign is absent, then the main direction is straight.

As a rule, it is those intersections where the priority changes direction that cause difficulties. The peculiarity of the situation lies in the combination of two problems: entering an intersection with equivalent and unequal directions. By the way, the rules for driving through an equivalent intersection can be seen in this video.

In this case, it is worth considering not only the signs located directly in front of the car, but also those installed at the intersection as a whole, at all its corners and directions. As mentioned above, only a complete analysis will help to accept correct solution. Don’t forget about the “golden rule of the driver” - obstacles on the right.

Practice shows that designating a main road only reduces the number of accidents - many drivers do not understand how to determine the priority of certain road users or make gross mistakes in this area of ​​the rules. The result is large-scale accidents, which are aggravated by their unpredictability - the injured party rarely expects that they will not give way. Therefore, any of us needs to know how to determine where the main road is. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that they are not always installed at intersections, and you need to be able to quickly find the answer to the question of who has priority even in the most difficult situations.

How to find your way on the road?

Basic regulatory signs

An indication of movement on the main road is the sign marked in the Rules with number 2.1. It is unique in its own way - this symbol is the only one in the shape of a diamond, which allows it to be recognized even from the back side, excessive dust, or fading under direct sunlight. In addition, the “Main Road” sign is distinguished by the use of a bright yellow color, bordered by a white stripe of small thickness, which makes it possible to unmistakably recognize it at any time. climatic conditions and any current road conditions. According to the requirements of current standards, the preferred location for installing such a symbol is a ready-made or specially organized support located on the right side of the road just above the eye level of the person driving. Therefore, when approaching an intersection, first look to the right side - if there is no main road sign, it is also worth looking to the left and ahead, as well as up the center, where it may be placed in exceptional conditions.

The “Main Road” sign cannot be confused with any other

On secondary transport routes, warning symbols are installed that belong to the special designation number 2.4 in the Rules. They have a similar feature to the main road sign - a unique shape that is an equilateral triangle, set with the apex down. Similar feature also regardless of any circumstances. The triangle is white in color and contains a wide border of a bright red hue. In some cases, a sign with number 2.5 is also used, containing the white inscription “STOP” in a red equilateral octagon - unlike the previous one, it does not simply establish priority, but prohibits without decelerating to a complete stop.

Additional designations

According to the standards of road transport construction and infrastructure organization, the “Main Road” outside a populated area can be replaced by one of the designations related to numbers from 2.3.1 to 2.3.7. They warn drivers that a secondary route is adjacent to this route, which allows them to ensure that priority is maintained before passing a certain section. Confused in various options There are no signs indicating the main road - the priority direction is always indicated in the center with a thick stripe, and those adjacent to it - with thinner lines on different sides.

Instead of the “Main Road” sign, signs warning of the junction of a secondary road may be used

Under the priority road sign or an instruction to give priority to another participant, there may be a large white plate with black markings referring to number 8.13 in accordance with the current Rules. It indicates which particular road is the main one relative to the current location, and helps to quickly determine the order of movement. It is worth remembering that the main road on the auxiliary sign is always indicated by a bold line, while secondary roads that do not have priority are indicated by thin lines. An additional sign is required when three or more paths intersect or when the direction of the main road changes.

Traffic rules

Seeing this sign in front of you, you must understand that you have priority over traffic moving in a different direction. If such a sign is installed at an intersection, but no explanatory signs are provided, you should understand that the main road is the one leading straight. If sign 8.13 is present, just mentally place it in the center of the intersection and evaluate what status your path has and whether you have priority over other vehicles.

It is worth noting that The effect of the “Main Road” sign applies equally to all participants on it. Sometimes, as a result of this misunderstanding, tragic situations- the reason most often becomes the reluctance of a person who continues to follow the main road to give way to someone who is leaving it. It should be clarified that in such circumstances it is necessary to apply other rules - in particular, it is worth remembering the interference on the right, and giving an advantage to the one who falls under this definition. However, this does not at all apply to those who enter the main road from a secondary one - they are forced to let through all transport that has priority and only then continue moving.

There are also cases when a sign loses its power. An example of this is the placement at an intersection or the appearance of a traffic controller in the prescribed uniform and with the appropriate insignia. In this case, it is necessary to use exclusively their signals to determine the degree of priority of a particular vehicle. If the traffic light is completely turned off or is in warning mode (flashing yellow light), the existing main road sign is used.

Video about what a driver should know about the “Main Road” sign:

Under no circumstances should you think that the main road sign is establishing. If the infrastructure includes appropriate markings and other markings, standard rules should be followed. In particular, a controlled intersection requires you to pay attention to the traffic light signal or the traffic controller’s gestures, while the rest require you to unconditionally let such traffic participants through.

Therefore, when approaching a secondary road, try to slow down at least a little and concentrate your attention on the vehicles moving along it. It is also advisable to place your foot on the brake pedal to significantly reduce reaction time and reduce the severity of the consequences. Of course, even the next person on the main road will be right, but is the time, effort and health worth it?

Movement priority

The basic rule regarding the main road is that those traveling in the direction indicated by the sign have priority. However, you should remember such nuances as the need to comply with other rules, including priority for the vehicle located on the right, as well as regulations regarding maneuvering. On unsigned roads, the main road can be difficult to find, but you can manage it if you pay attention to the surface and the purpose of the path. In addition, be careful even when driving along the main road - .

Violated very often. Sometimes through negligence, sometimes on purpose. In order not to run into trouble again, you will have to learn all the rules that you can. And signs indicating certain restrictions, including. It's actually not that difficult. What is this "Main Road" sign? How does he work? What will happen to the driver for violation?

Appearance

First, a little about how exactly this sign is depicted. Fortunately, he doesn't have anything difficult to remember. There are no elements that could cause difficulties.

The thing is that the "Main Road" sign is a yellow diamond with a white frame. It is not prohibitive or permissive. Although, for violating the rules related to the main road, certain penalties will be imposed on the driver. The sign helps show which people have an advantage when driving on unregulated areas.

Where do they put it?

It is worth paying attention to the location of the pointer. The "Main Road" sign is installed only at the beginning of the path. Practice shows that most often there are additional signs underneath it. These are original signs that limit the action of the sign.

It is impossible to see this pillar in the center of the road or at the very end. After all, as we have already found out, the “Main Road” sign serves to regulate traffic in a particular area. It makes no sense to put this kind of pointer at the end.

Coverage area

Very interesting point, which has a "Main Road" sign, is an action. It is not quite ordinary and is a little different from most road signs. What exactly? What you should pay attention to?

The whole problem is that the “Main Road” sign is valid until the very end of the highway. Of course, if there are no additional signs and clarifications under it. It should be noted that the action does not stop at intersections. In this case, the sign works in the direction of traffic in a straight line. Everything is easy and simple. And the “Main Road” sign, whose coverage area extends to the entire section, does not allow turns and U-turns.

But there are also some restrictions. They are also worth paying attention to. As already mentioned, they are indicated under the sign, or the action is terminated by installing a separate pillar with a sign.

End of the main road

How can you tell when the main road has ended? For example, look at the pillars with signs. There you can often see the "End of the main road" sign. It begins its action at the installation site and extends to the new pointer.

The "End of the Main Road" looks almost the same as its beginning. It is a yellow diamond with a white border. But in this case, to indicate the end of dominance, 4 diagonal black lines will be drawn in the direction from right to left. They seem to cross out the "Main Road" sign. This kind of sign is installed in those places where the yellow diamond action needs to be stopped. At the beginning of the road you will never see a post with an "End" sign. If this happens, record it - this action is a direct violation of traffic rules. Information should be provided to the traffic police for further elimination of errors.

Movement

In the article you can see the "Main Road" sign (photo). With the direction to the right or in any other direction, this sign is installed very often. What does it mean? It’s not so difficult to decide here.

If you see an additional white sign with a turn under the “Main Road”, know that there is a rule in this direction. That is, the thick line (stripe) in the image shows how you can continue to move along the main road.

Most often, these kinds of signs are placed at intersections. To make it clear: the effect of the sign extends in the selected direction. But in others - no. This rule should be known to all drivers. Otherwise, you may run into some trouble.

Parking

The "Main Road" sign, the photo of which will allow you to learn it, has a small peculiarity regarding the rules of parking and stopping. Although there are no additional signs indicating this, drivers are not allowed to pause on the main road.

There is a penalty for violation. But in areas not related to the main road, you can park and stop easily. Of course, when there are no other signs with restrictions. Please note: this rule operates outside settlements. That is, in cities you can still try to park in such a way as not to interfere with traffic. But outside of them - no.

There is an exception to the rule. This is a forced stop. Usually due to an accident or other road incident. In this case, you will have to initially prove your innocence. If it works out, you will avoid punishment, if not, you will need to settle accounts with the state in the manner prescribed by law.

Interrupt

The "Main Road" sign is valid up to the nearest limiting sign. There are some exceptions. More precisely, it is one. And your movement on the main road can be legally interrupted ahead of schedule.

In what cases does this behavior occur? If a vehicle with special signals crosses your path. This includes ambulances, fire trucks, emergency vehicles, police cars, and so on. In this case, you must give way to them. There is some punishment for violation. It’s not too serious, but it’s unlikely to go unpunished.

Priority

In some cases, the priority of traffic on the main road may not be entirely clear. But drivers have long known that there is a small rule for determining priorities in questionable areas.

Roads with a hard, even surface (asphalt, stone, concrete, etc.) are always the most important in relation to dirt roads. In this situation, drivers must give way to those driving on a “civilized” surface. For violation, special penalties will be applied to you. Not too harsh, because the “Main Road” sign does not prohibit or limit anything. It only serves as an additional means of regulating traffic. And this violation cannot be punished too harshly. But for accidents caused by failure to comply with the "Main Road" sign - quite.

Punishment

What can happen to a driver if he doesn’t give way? vehicle, which was moving along the main road? To begin with, such a citizen must be caught and proven guilty. Usually there are no problems with this. And only then can punishment be judged.

The “Main Road” sign (traffic regulations emphasize that it does not prohibit anything) only regulates traffic in areas without traffic lights. The penalty in case of a corresponding violation is a fine. Plus a verbal warning that you need to follow the rules of behavior on the road.

How much should an inattentive driver who fails to give way pay? Only 1000 rubles. But this is on this moment. The government is considering increasing this fine several times.

Popular opinion

Often among drivers there are very interesting opinions regarding traffic at intersections with the "Main Road" sign. After all, each specific situation will be assessed differently in the event of a violation.

So, for example, some people believe that the “Main Road” sign is only valid up to the nearest intersection, unless a “duplicate” is installed behind it. It is difficult to judge how true this statement is. After all, practice indicates that the main road usually ends at an intersection - a separate sign is installed there that shows the supremacy of traffic. Although the traffic rules indicate that without clarifying symbols, the action does not stop beyond the intersection and takes place in the direction of traffic.

Also, the indicator stops working when the first traffic light appears. Remember: the "Main Road" sign is installed solely to establish relations in unregulated areas. And as soon as traffic lights appear, its effect ceases.

Additional designations

Often under the “Main Road” sign you can see a white triangle with a red edge and some strange lines. Usually one of them is fatty and the other is thinner. These are additional signs that warn all drivers about the junction of a secondary road with the main one. The position is indicated by a thin black stripe. The priority road is marked in the center with a vertical thick line of a similar color.

Sometimes a red triangle is even used instead of the main "Main Road" sign. Also quite common. And using these additional signs, the driver must be able to determine the main road. And the secondary one too. In the standards of road transport construction, such clarifying signs have their own serial numbers: from 2.3.2 to 2.3.7. Remember all this, and you will know exactly when you should give way to drivers, and when to give way to you. There is nothing supernatural about this. Remember that any violation will result in punishment. And problems with the law in the future can bring you a lot of inconvenience.

Determining priority when passing road intersections – important factor traffic safety. Designed for this purpose road signs and such a concept as the main road - traffic rules clearly and unambiguously reflect these tools for driver interaction.

Main road - definition of traffic rules, denoting signs

The definition of traffic rules for a main road is as follows: The main road, first of all, is the road on which signs 2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.7 or 5.1 are placed. Any adjacent or crossing roads will be of secondary importance and drivers on them will be required to yield to traffic traveling in the direction indicated by the above signs.

Priority is also determined by the availability of coverage. With a hard road surface (materials made of stone, cement, asphalt concrete), in relation to the ground, it is also the main one. But the secondary one, which has a certain segment with coverage only in front of the intersection, is not equal in importance to the one being crossed. You can also distinguish the secondary one by its location. Any road is considered the main road for exits from adjacent territories. Let's look at the signs indicating the main one and how they are used.

• 2.1 is placed at the beginning of the segment with priority right of movement through unregulated intersections, as well as immediately before intersections.
• If at the intersection the main road changes direction, then in addition to 2.1, a sign 8.13 is installed.
• The end of the section where the driver was driving along the main road is indicated by sign 2.2.
• 2.3.1 informs about the approach to the intersection with directions of secondary importance simultaneously from the left and right.
• 2.3.2–2.3.7 – about approaching the junction on the right or left of a secondary road.
• The sign “Motorway” (5.1) indicates the main road to which the rules for traveling on motorways apply. 5.1 is placed at the beginning of the highway.

Signs on minor roads

To warn drivers that they are driving on a secondary road and are approaching an intersection with the main road, they put up a “Give way” sign (2.4). Place it before exiting the main road at the beginning of the junction, before an intersection or exit onto a highway. Additionally, with 2.4, plate 8.13 can be used, informing about the direction of the main road in the section being crossed.

Before the intersection with the main road, sign 2.5 may be placed, which prohibits passing without stopping. 2.5 obliges you to yield to vehicles traveling on the roadway you are crossing. Drivers must stop at the stop line, and when there is none, at the border of the intersection. Only after making sure that further movement is safe and does not interfere with transport in the direction being crossed can you move off.

Traffic regulations on the actions of drivers at road intersections

For drivers who move in the direction designated as the main road, traffic rules require priority (primary) movement through uncontrolled intersections and intersections with secondary directions. Drivers traveling in a secondary direction are required to yield to traffic moving in the main direction. At signalized intersections, you should be guided by the signals that are given.

The "Main Road" sign is usually located at the beginning of the street, which makes it difficult to determine which roadway is the priority. To avoid misinterpretation in the absence of the required signs, you should know the requirements of the traffic rules. When approaching an intersection, you need to study its near right corner. In the absence of the above signs, inspect the near and then the far left corner. This is necessary to identify the “Give Way” sign. When it is covered with snow or turned back side, then look at the location of the triangle - in 2.4 the vertex is directed downward.