Current water temperature in Bulgarian resorts. Climate in different parts of Bulgaria

The climate of Bulgaria is generally continental. Winters in Bulgaria are cold and summers are warm or hot. Climatic conditions are slightly milder in the coastal Black Sea regions, and cooler in the hilly regions and mountains. The country is exposed to both cold air masses from Northern Europe or Russia, as well as warm air masses from the Mediterranean and North Africa. In the south, the Rhodope Mountains, separating Bulgaria from Greece, can block southerly flows - but, however, the strongest heat waves can bypass them.

Bulgaria has two large flat regions, between which lies the Stara Planina mountain range, stretching from west to east. In the first such region - the Danube Plain - located north of the mountains, separated from Romania by the Danube River, and where the cities of Ruse and Pleven are located, average temperature The air temperature is around -1°C in January, and 22°C in July. In the second region - the Upper Thracian Lowland - located south of the mountains, and where the cities of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora are located, climatic conditions it is slightly warmer, and the average air temperature is 1°C in January, and 23°C in July. The Upper Afrakian lowland is less susceptible to cold waves because the Stara Planina mountains partially block north winds. The most cold temperature air temperature recorded in the Danube Plain over the past 20 years is approximately -25°C, and in the Upper Afrakian Lowland - about -15°C.

In the east of Bulgaria, the region is not very wide coastal strip, conditions are milder thanks to the Black Sea. In this region, where the cities of Varna and Burgas are located, winters are cold, but not very cold, with average air temperatures a few degrees above zero (however, cold waves caused by cold winds from Siberia are also possible here); Summer here is warm, or even hot, but regulated by the breeze. In the south-eastern part of Bulgaria, south of Burgas, and closer to the Turkish border, the climate becomes even milder.

In the southwest of the country, in the valley of the Struma River, closer to the border with Greece, the climate of Bulgaria is somewhat milder than in the lowland regions: in the city of Sandanski it is relatively cold winter, with possible frosts (average air temperature in January is about 2.5°C), and hot summers (average air temperature in July is about 24°C).

The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, is located in a place (in a valley, at an altitude of 550 meters above sea level), which increases the cold in winter time, and in some cases summer heat Same. The city is located south of the western part of the Stara Planina mountains - in this part the mountains are not very high, so they do not protect the city much from cold air masses. Moreover, due to its height, weather conditions this city is often colder than all other cities in Bulgaria. The average air temperature here in January is -1.5°C. However, in summer time Sofia is cooler than the lowland regions, again due to the altitude: the average temperature in July here is 20°C, although it can sometimes be very hot, and temperatures can reach 35-37°C, from June to August, but at night it is almost always cool and pleasant here.

In the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, the climate and conditions are cool, and the air temperature is similar to that in the alpine regions.

Rains in Bulgaria

The rains in Bulgaria are not very heavy, because the territory of the country is protected from westerly winds temperate zone, and most of the rain falls over the Adriatic Sea. Annual precipitation is approximately 500-600 millimeters in lowland regions, and even less - up to 500 mm. - in the coastal northeastern regions (city of Varna), which are therefore quite dry; In mountainous regions there is slightly more precipitation.

In winter, in the lowlands, precipitation does not fall in large quantities, but often, and mainly in the form of snow. The rainiest months in Bulgaria are May and June, due to thunderstorms that may occur during the daytime; in coastal regions they occur less frequently, but very often and with a large number precipitation they occur in mountainous regions. As a rule, there is little rain in August and September, and even October can be a dry month, at least in the plains and in Sofia.

Winter in Bulgaria

Winter in the country is cold in all regions. Often cold air remains in the plains, along with clouds and light snowfall, but these periods can be interrupted by warm winds from the south, which can raise air temperatures to 15°C or higher, and, more often, they can be interrupted by a flow of cold air masses from Russia, bringing with them strong winds followed by severe frosts.

Spring in Bulgaria

Spring in the country is not very rainy, but it is characterized by large temperature changes, especially in March and April, due to the collision of air masses, so the first warm days alternate with cold ones, during which there may be light snowfalls. Typically, from mid-April-May, weather conditions in lowland regions become mild and warm. May also marks the beginning of the season for daytime thunderstorms.

Summer in Bulgaria

Summer in the country is warm, even hot, especially in the interior lowland regions: in the lowlands there is intense heat, especially at a certain distance from the sea. Average maximum temperature The air temperature is usually around 30-32°C, but days with temperatures of 40°C are not that uncommon.

Autumn in Bulgaria

Autumn in the country begins with a pleasant period with a small amount rains. Typically, a relatively sharp turn occurs in October, when cold temperatures begin to circulate. air masses. However, the rains in the country are not as heavy as at the same time in the Mediterranean, which is explained by the fact that Bulgaria is not directly exposed to western or southern sea currents.

Climate of Bulgaria in different cities of the country

The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperatures in different cities and places in Bulgaria throughout the year.

Plovdiv (south of the country, Upper Afrakian Lowland)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Min °C	-2	0	2	7	12	16	17	17	13	8	2	0
Max °C	4	6	11	17	22	27	29	28	25	18	10	6
Varna ( Black Sea coast)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Min °C	-1	0	2	7	12	16	18	18	14	10	6	2
Max °C	6	7	10	15	20	25	27	27	24	18	13	8
Varna (water temperature)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
	7	7	7	10	15	20	23	24	22	18	13	10
Sofia (capital; altitude - above 500 meters above sea level)
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Min °C	-5	-3	0	5	10	12	14	14	11	6	2	-3
Max °C	2	4	9	15	20	24	26	26	23	17	10	4

I was passing through and spent one day at this resort. To tell the truth, there is nothing to do here in winter. The weather is nasty, there is a constant light drizzle of intrusive rain, the temperature during the day when it clears can reach +8 degrees. At night, sometimes it even gets down to minuses. There is a strong wind blowing from the sea plus constant rain, so you don’t want to leave the hotel. One good thing is the vegetation, it is still green. In short - gloomy, dull, wet and cold.

Unfortunately, I ended up in Varna out of season. But January in Bulgaria is not at all like January in Russia. At first the temperature was +15. It feels like the beginning of September, and not winter at all. Of course, it’s very cold to swim in the sea, despite the gently warming sun. Then the weather turned bad and it started raining. And the temperature dropped to a slight minus. Further - more, it snowed and freezing rain, a piercing cold wind blew from the sea. But there was no one on the beach in such weather.

We went to Bulgaria in winter “by chance”; our friends resold us the tour we won at a price below average, because they didn’t want to go there in winter. Golden Sands is usually windy in January, with temperatures hovering around freezing and no sudden changes. The vacation turns out to be purely excursion. Bulgaria actually has a number of attractions worth seeing. You can experience the pleasure of antiquity and soft winter weather, only insulated clothes will still be needed. Swimming is of course excluded, but this is fully compensated by the local flavor.

Alina Pashinskaya

The climate of Bulgaria will become familiar for all residents of post-Soviet countries: here moderately hot summer and snowy, but rarely cold winter. In this regard, the country has two tourist seasons: summer and winter, respectively. The bulk of tourists prefers to come to Bulgaria in the warm season to soak up the sun gentle sun and swim in. But there are other vacationers who enjoy spending winter days on the slopes of this wonderful country.

Climate and weather in Bulgaria in general during the summer tourist season

Tourist season in summer opens approximately in the second half May and lasts until September inclusive. Many tourists during this period prefer to swim in the sea. If you love hot weather , we recommend going to Golden Sands(although the prices there are aimed at tourists). On all others more or less comfortable and not so stuffy.

Climate and weather in Bulgaria in general during the winter tourist season

During the winter tourist season in Bulgaria they actively develop. The main part opens from December, when the weather is more or less established and the until mid-April(some until May).

Ski resort Borovets, for example, open from November but we would recommended still go to January-February, when there is already enough snow and quite comfortable temperature. November and December can bring unpleasant surprises tourists in the form of rain and temperature changes.

Most in demand Ski resorts in Bulgaria are: Bansko, Borovets And Pamporovo. In addition to those listed, there are a few more smaller ones, but no less beautiful resorts. If you want have a good rest, while without overpaying Due to the popularity of the place, we advise you to come to Bulgaria.

Advantages of Bulgarian ski resorts

The bulk of Bulgarian ski resorts are relatively young, and only one (Borovets) remembers the times Soviet Union. The resorts are equipped with the necessary equipment and technology, some even have free wireless internet.

Obvious advantages of Bulgarian ski resorts There is:

Availability decent hotels, good service services, comfortable conditions rest.
Fast modern lifts and usually high throughput.
Various tracks, able to accommodate both beginners and experienced skiers.
Some resorts provide slopes for snowboarders.
In Bulgaria it is very various trails: There are very short and very long.
Ski resorts offer excellent preparatory schools for children and adults.
Practically perfect weather and mild climate.
Resorts are mainly located V national parks countries, where it is incredibly beautiful and interesting.
All ski resorts are accessible easy to get to from Sofia or Plovdiv.

If you are interested more detailed information about winter tourist season or about ski resorts in Bulgaria, we recommend reading our article.

Bulgaria is a resort country with an impressive list of opportunities for a memorable holiday. Its vast expanses offer popular hiking routes through natural beauty, historical and cultural attractions.

Not far from such places you can find the coast, which is decorated with beaches of golden soft sand. In Bulgaria, the monthly weather and water temperature delight tourists, especially in the summer season.

Climate of Bulgaria by region

It’s not for nothing that Bulgaria is considered a resort country. Its climate perfect For active recreation at any time of the year. Winters here are quite warm, and summers are characterized by high temperatures.

But you need to keep in mind that depending on the region, the climatic conditions in this direction will change.

The most popular holiday destination in Bulgaria is the Black Sea coast. This part of the country occupies a very impressive territory, and its feature is a pronounced Mediterranean climate.

Best time for relaxing on the beaches – summer months– the period when the air temperature reaches +23-28°C, and the water temperature – +25°C. It is worth noting that the weather near the coast is simply excellent for tourists with children, and the lack of rain allows you to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air.

On the flat expanses it is observed temperate continental climate, and each season in the central part is pronounced. In winter, the air temperature drops to -10°C, and in summer it stays at +23°C. This weather is ideal for leisurely walks through historical sights and travel outside the cities.

In the mountains all year round holds on cool weather . The climate of this region is characterized by low temperatures - in summer the thermometer reaches +18°C, and in winter -20°C. Such parameters create excellent conditions for recreational walks in the summer and ski tourism in the cold season.

What is the weather like by month?

Thanks to excellent temperatures and a mild climate, tourists strive to get to its resorts and ancient cities.

This country has excellent weather regardless of the season, which makes the trip even more interesting and attractive.

in winter

In winter, tourists strive to get to ski resorts Bulgaria. In this part of the country the weather is optimal for active tourism. The season opens in December and continues until April. While there is cold and rain on the coast, the most pleasant weather conditions are in the mountains.

It is worth noting that throughout winter season on the coast of the country it is completely not a resort weather. The air temperature in resorts such as Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, Varna or Burgas is +5-7 °C, and the water temperature is +5°C. Such temperatures are not suitable for visiting the beaches.

in spring

Bulgaria in spring time transforms– already at the beginning of the season, it becomes noticeably warmer throughout the country, and the amount of precipitation is rapidly decreasing. While the snow remains on the mountain slopes and the skiing season continues, greenery begins to bloom profusely in the rest of Bulgaria.

Spring is the ideal time to visit the country's attractions. Read about what to see in Bulgaria.

In summer

The weather in the summer season is ideal for trips to the Bulgarian coast, but also no less beautiful for hiking routes in the mountains and ancient cities.

The country is getting warm, but not very hot yet - the air temperature on the coast is +25°C, in the cities - +23°C, and in the mountains - +19°C. It is worth noting that Sofia and Plovdiv have quite a a lot of precipitation compared to other cities.

Tourists are pleased with the weather in Bulgarian resorts, especially in Nessebar, St. Vlas and Golden Sands. Many people are opening this month swimming season , temperature for beach holiday beautiful. During the day, the air temperature on the coast reaches +27°C, and the sea +24°C. It’s also warm at night – +17°C.
Starts in July peak season– the number of clear and windless days reaches its highest level. On the coast, the air temperature rises to +29°C during the day, +19°C at night, and the sea pleases with indicators of +25°C. This month the sea is warmest. In the rest of the country, the average daytime temperature is +23°C, at night – +17°C.
August is celebrated as one of the most dry months a year. No more than 32 mm of precipitation falls on the coast. At the same time, the temperature is the same as in July, and in the southern part of the country it becomes really hot.

The only disadvantage of a holiday in August is such an unpleasant feature as the abundance of algae blooms in the sea.

Although the sea blooms in different periods summer months, most often this phenomenon is observed precisely in. This phenomenon directly depends on water temperature, as soon as it exceeds +26°C, this process begins, and where the depth is shallower.

in autumn

With the onset of autumn in Bulgaria begins velvet season.

When is the best time to go on vacation?

Each month in Bulgaria is different beautiful. In this country, you can ski on the slopes in winter, and the rest of the time you can get acquainted with culture, traditions and history, explore nature, attend events or taste cuisine.

High season

Since Bulgaria is considered a country where beach holiday, it’s better to fly there in summer period and up to . At this time, the weather on the coast is beautiful - quite warm, but not so hot, so acclimatization is easy. Thanks to these conditions, the country's resorts are considered one of the best for families with children.

In the summer season, the following resorts are suitable for a beach holiday:

Sunny Beach;
Golden Sands(Kranevo);
Varna(Balchik);
Albena;
Sozopol.

Many of beach resorts Ideal for families with children, as they have a gentle descent into the water and rich infrastructure. For the convenience of tourists, there are buses from coastal resorts to famous and interesting cities. buses.

Rainy season

According to reviews from tourists, not best time to visit the Bulgarian coast - November and March. During these months the weather is very unstable, and the amount of entertainment available to tourists is minimal.

But the period from November to April is excellent for a ski holiday. And in the summer months in the mountains of Bulgaria they are popular walking routes, which offer tourists amazing views.

Look video about when and where it is better to go to Bulgaria:

Bulgaria is one of the most popular European countries where you can relax both in summer and winter. Everything is here necessary conditions for a complete and active holiday for all family members.

Holidays in Bulgarian resorts

The most famous resorts in Bulgaria have long been very popular among tourists and travelers from different countries. And the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, is a center of culture, art and architecture. You can get to Bulgaria from Moscow by plane.

Today the most popular resorts in Bulgaria are Nessebar, Sunny Beach, Pomorie, Golden Sands, St. Constantine and Helena, Elenite, Sveti Vlas and Obzor.

Bulgaria in summer

Weather in June. They can still go at the beginning of the month light rain and a cool wind blows, but by mid-June the air temperature reaches +25°C .. +30°C during the day and at night it drops to +18°C. IN northern regions The temperature in the country during the day is about +7°C, and at night it drops to +2°C.

The water temperature in the Black Sea warms up to +23°C and higher, depending on the weather forecast.

It's time for a family beach and excursion holiday and therefore the price of tours varies from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles with accommodation in comfortable four or five star hotels best resorts Bulgaria.

Weather in July. The weather in Bulgarian resorts is simply wonderful and the average monthly air temperature can vary from +25°C to +35°C. At night it drops to +22°C. In the north of the country, during the day the air temperature may not rise above +10°C and at night it drops to +4°C. The sea water temperature reaches an average of +24°C.

July is in full swing beach season and in Bulgaria there are a lot of children's health resorts with sandy beaches and convenient access to the water. The price of tours during this period can vary from 28,000 to 50,000 rubles and more, depending on the hotel category, flight cost and insurance. Thanks to the well-developed infrastructure, even in a three-star hotel you will receive the highest quality service.

Weather in August. This is the hottest month in Bulgaria and the average monthly temperature can reach +35°C, and at night it drops to +20°C. In the north of the country and in mountainous areas, daytime temperatures may not rise above +12°C, and at night they drop to +5°C. The Black Sea is very warm and the water temperature is around +24°C-+25°C.

The price of tours at this time is quite high and if you purchase a ticket for two from a tour operator, you will have to pay about 35,000-50,000 rubles. But you can also stay in private apartments and it will be much cheaper.

Bulgaria in autumn

Weather in September. In the first month velvet season The air temperature is around +23°C - +25°C and the approach of autumn is beginning to be felt. At night the temperature drops to around +15°C - +17°C. The Black Sea is still warm and the water temperature is about +21°C... +23°C. Since it begins academic year, then the price of tours is slightly reduced and a trip for two can be purchased for 30,000-40,000 rubles, depending on the category of the hotel where you will stay, the cost of the flight and insurance.

Weather in October. Average monthly temperature air in the northern regions of the country is usually from +12°C to +14°C, and at night it drops to +7°C. Water temperature is about +17°C. And in the south it may still be warm all month, and the temperature will remain at +20°C.

The water in the Black Sea is already cold and therefore tourists are starting to purchase inexpensive excursion tours. The price of the tours is quite reasonable and therefore a trip for two can be purchased for approximately 28,000-38,000 rubles and more, depending on the class of the hotel, the cost of the flight and insurance.

Weather in November. This is a month with changeable weather and therefore changes to clear and warm days A cold winter with wet snow may quickly come. The average air temperature can be from +9°C - +11°C in the south of the country and not rise above +5°C.

The water temperature in the cold Black Sea does not rise above +10°C.

At this time, Bulgaria is taking a break from tourists and therefore the price of tours is quite low. So, for example, an excursion package for two can be bought for 25,000-30,000 rubles.