How to choose a DSLR camera? SLR camera for the beginning photographer.

1. Types of cameras
2. Important characteristics when choosing
3. Canon EOS 750D
4. Canon EOS 700D
5. Canon EOS 100D
7. Pentax K-70
8.Nikon D3300

IN modern world few people buy wrist watch in order to use them as a time indicator - a smartphone that is always at hand will also work for this. A similar situation happened with cameras - why buy a separate device if modern mobile phones cope with the task no worse?

But there is a separate category of consumers who today and will continue to give preference to independent cameras, namely photography enthusiasts, professional and beginners. For the latter, we have prepared this article, in which we will try to understand the question: which camera is best to buy for a novice photographer?

Types of cameras

First, let's define the types of existing cameras:

Soap dishes. The advantages of these devices include their low cost and compactness, while the disadvantages include narrow, limited functionality and the inability to change optics.

Mirrorless(system) with removable optics. It’s easy to understand that these cameras differ from previous ones in that they have the ability to use a third-party lens.

Mirror. Manual settings and a high-quality matrix, interchangeable lenses and excellent shooting results in any conditions if you have the necessary skills - you get all this by sacrificing the compactness of the camera and paying a substantial amount for it.

It is the last category of cameras, namely DSLRs, that today’s article will be devoted to. We remind you that the purpose of this material is to help the reader in choosing a camera for a novice photographer, and therefore before we recommend a list of cameras, we will look at what parameters you should pay attention to when choosing your first camera, and what mistakes should be avoided. Let's get started.

Important characteristics when choosing

First of all, you need to look at the following parameters:

Matrix size. The matrix will have the main influence on the result of your cooperation with the camera. A microcircuit consisting of many photosensitive elements can bury all your hopes for high-quality photographs if you do not pay due attention to it. We do not recommend taking a device with a full-frame matrix, which is equipped with equipment for professionals, and we advise you to start with more modest solutions with a part-frame (cropped) matrix.

Matrix resolution- the second key indicator, but you should not choose a camera solely by the number of megapixels. You need to remember that a resolution above 16 megapixels is required for ultra-large format photographs, and therefore may not be at all useful for your tasks.
Matrix sensitivity or working ISO value. Another indicator to think about before purchasing a camera. If you don’t yet know what kind of pictures and in what conditions you plan to take, then we advise you to choose a DSLR with the highest possible ISO value - it will help make the images taken in low light quite high-quality.

Manual control. Since we are looking for a camera, even if it is a beginner photographer, then you should not have a choice - only manual control. Correctly setting the aperture, shutter speed, and white balance is the first thing a photographer taking his first steps should learn with his own hands.

Possibility of video recording. Now almost all DSLRs are equipped with this option, so there is no question of overpaying for the ability to record videos, and such an option will never be superfluous.

Size and weight. The seeming secondary nature of this point at first glance can be misleading. It is likely that you will often have to wander for hours along difficult routes with a camera around your neck - it is worth worrying about whether you can stand it or whether such inconveniences will force you to return earlier than planned. Although the highest quality photographic equipment tends to be both the largest and heaviest.
Convenience and ergonomics. This item rather includes the general feeling of working with the camera. It happens that an excellent camera simply does not fit in your hand or the buttons on it are not located in the way that would be convenient for you. Don’t break yourself – it’s better to find a device that suits you personally.
Price. Last on the list, but not least important. We're trying to find best camera for beginners, and therefore the models that will be considered belong to the budget category. There is no need to spend huge sums on top technology, as soon as you had the idea of becoming a photographer. Not only will you still not be able to use even a fraction of the functionality of top devices, but simply you may quickly lose the desire to take pictures, and the camera will greatly lose in price.

All these points are extremely important for choosing the equipment that is right for you. But there is one more rule, ignoring which will inevitably lead to unsatisfactory results and negative emotions from shooting on new camera– an even more important component of photographic equipment than the “body” of the camera itself is optics. Therefore, remember: if you have set a certain budget for a new DSLR, then both the device and the lens must fit into it. Now let's look at best deals 2017 in the segment of good but inexpensive SLR cameras.

Canon EOS 750D

Characteristics:

Sensor type: CMOS APS-C (crop)
Sensor resolution: 24.2 MP
Mount type: Canon EF-S
Maximum video resolution: 1080p

The strengths of this camera undoubtedly include its magnificent 24.2 megapixel sensor, which is enough for a novice photographer. It will be difficult to spoil the image quality even with a strong desire - a high-performance and reliable autofocus system will help with this. Built-in Wi-Fi with NFC - everything like the more expensive models of the Canon family, including an excellent rotating LCD display.

What is a little frustrating is the battery capacity; for long trips to places where sockets are not available, you will have to worry about buying an additional battery, but a novice photographer is unlikely to immediately cope with such long photo-hunting sessions. A good camera for beginners - a “carcass” will cost 30,000 rubles, you can find good deals on the market with a kit lens for about 35,000 rubles.

Canon EOS 700D

Characteristics:

Sensor type: CMOS APS-C
Sensor resolution: 18 MP
Mount type: Canon EF-S
LCD display: 3 inches, 1,040,000 dots, rotating, touch
Continuous burst shooting time: 5fps

Very similar, but older and, accordingly, a budget model. Visually it is almost impossible to distinguish it from the 750D, and therefore you will again get best-in-class ergonomics and an excellent LCD display, in this segment Canon gives a head start to its competitors from Nikon in these aspects.

The disadvantages include the outdated sensor, dating back to 2010, and significantly inferior in performance to more modern analogues. A professional can easily distinguish between photographs taken with this and a more modern model, but a beginner will need a lot of time and work before he achieves such heights. Therefore, this is a good choice as a starter device. This model costs 30,000 rubles already complete with a lens, but if you plan to use your first camera for a long time, then it’s worth adding a little and purchasing a Canon of a more modern generation.

Canon EOS 100D

Characteristics:

Sensor type: CMOS APS-C
Sensor resolution: 18 MP
Mount type: Canon EF-S
LCD display: 3 inches, 1,040,000 dots, rotating, touch
Continuous burst shooting time: 4fps
Maximum resolution: 1080p

And this is perhaps the best choice for those whose finances are strictly limited. At the time of its appearance, this camera was the smallest SLR in the world, which also aroused the sympathy of miniature female photographers.

The sensor here also does not shine with technology, but for the first DSLR it is quite good. All Canon branded bonuses are present here, and the smaller number of buttons on the device and slightly trimmed functionality will be more beneficial for a beginner.

The quality of the images, of course, will not be able to compete with colleagues with 22.4 or 24 megapixel matrices, but we remind you that it will take time for your eye to learn to catch the difference. But the price is undoubtedly pleasing - for 25,000 rubles you can buy a camera complete with a kit lens and be immediately ready to shoot. However, it is worth remembering the battery capacity; it, like the camera, is quite small. The best option for budget restrictions.

Pentax K-70

Characteristics:

Sensor type: CMOS APS-C
Sensor resolution: 24.2 MP
Mount type: Pentax-K
LCD: 3 inches, 921,000 dots, tilting
Continuous burst shooting time: 6fps
Maximum resolution: 1080p

Pentax understands that they are secondary in the camera manufacturer market, and therefore focus on price-quality ratio, which will undoubtedly please novice photographers. The weatherproof camera protection that Canon and Nikon offer on expensive professional cameras is offered here for a reasonable price.

Users note the excellent autofocus system, which makes work much easier at first. The disadvantages of the camera follow from the name of the manufacturer - you will have access to a very limited set of lenses. In general, this camera, in terms of the available functionality and proposed additional features, is the most productive on the list, and therefore its price, about 45,000 rubles per “carcass,” should not be surprising.

Nikon D3300

Characteristics:

Sensor type: CMOS APS-C
Sensor resolution: 24.2 MP
Mount type: Nikon DX
LCD: 3.2 inches, 921,000 dots
Continuous burst shooting time: 5fps
Maximum resolution: 1080p

Perhaps the best camera on the list. The sensor is comparable to the brand's more expensive enthusiast models, and the lack of an anti-aliasing filter keeps images clear and sharp. This camera is especially good for a beginner because it has a built-in textbook that will help you learn the basics of photography.

The disadvantages include the lack of a built-in Wi-Fi module and a rotating display, which Canon models boast of. The camera can be purchased from 28,000 rubles per body, which is a very good offer for its characteristics.

We hope that thanks to this article, it will be easier for you to choose a camera for a beginner and enjoy photography, and perhaps make this art your profession.

Modern digital technology manufacturers offer a wide selection of SLR cameras. The appearance of such cameras was an important event. It made photography a truly mass hobby. In addition, the prices for cameras are quite affordable. As the cost of digital technology decreases, many people ask the following question: “How to choose a SLR camera for a beginner?” This semi-professional technique allows you to take better pictures than a compact point-and-shoot camera.

Before making your choice, you need to study the recommendations of experts. This will help you be prepared for the marketing tricks of manufacturers and buy really worthwhile equipment.

How to choose the right SLR camera? First you need to understand how it differs from other models. This camera consists of two main parts. One of them is the “carcass”, and the second is the attached optics. Thus, an SLR camera provides the ability to use a removable lens.

Crop or full frame

How to choose a good DSLR camera? The first step is to decide on a suitable format. This can be a full-frame matrix or a trimmed version (cropped). How to choose an inexpensive SLR camera for a non-professional who does not intend to earn money by filming? For such buyers, it is preferable to choose a model with a reduced matrix. Such equipment, first of all, has a lower price. In this case, the cost of not only the “carcass”, but also the optics, plays a role.

As for the full-format matrix, it is not so easy to use it to get high-quality images if you put cheap lenses on the body. The printed photographs will show flaws that are almost invisible on the crop.

By purchasing a less expensive option, you can use the savings to purchase various accessories. Sooner or later you will still need to buy them. In addition, purchased additions by “inheritance” can be transferred to a new “carcass”. Of course, for those who have no financial constraints, it is preferable to spend 150-200 thousand rubles on purchasing a full-frame DSLR. As for cameras with a 35 mm matrix, you can find no more than one or two semi-professional models from each manufacturer. That is why a detailed study of cameras is recommended for those who choose cropped equipment.

Manufacturer

How to choose a good DSLR camera? When purchasing equipment, you should pay attention to the manufacturing company. The most popular companies offering semi-professional SLR cameras are Nikon, Canon, and Sony. They are followed by Olympus, Pentax and Samsung. Of course, the technique of the top three leaders is preferable. But if the buyer’s budget is limited, you should take a closer look at equipment from less famous manufacturers.

If you are interested in SLR cameras, how to choose the best model? Reviews from numerous customers indicate that Canon equipment is the leader in the quality of the resulting images. It is worth keeping in mind that the price of photographic accessories from this company is one of the highest. But in terms of ease of use, such a camera is inferior to Nikon and Sony brands. By the way, the cameras of the last of these manufacturers have a stabilization system inserted into the body. This allows you to significantly reduce the price of optics designed for cameras.

But be that as it may, the quality of the images obtained from the cameras of the top three is approximately the same. Therefore, if you do not know how to choose a DSLR camera, you should focus on individual preferences.

Sensitivity

How to choose a semi-professional SLR camera? Many people believe that one of the main characteristics of a camera is the resolution of the matrix. However, this is not quite true. To print an A3 size photo, 10 megapixels is enough. Matrices produced by modern manufacturers also give higher values. However, there is a certain pattern. An increase in the number of pixels with the same matrix sizes leads to a decrease in their size. This causes a negative effect. It is expressed in the matrix noise at high values ISO. Manufacturers are trying to mitigate this nuisance with various noise reduction algorithms, as well as high-speed processors and other tricks.

The algorithms necessary to reduce the noise effect blur the picture. And then it turns out to be a double-edged sword. By increasing the resolution of the matrix, the manufacturer achieves an increase in detail, and noise reduction helps to “eat up” the details.

So, if you are interested in DSLR cameras, how to choose? Reviews from numerous users advise that when purchasing, pay attention not to megapixels. It is worth making sure that the images are of good quality when you set the matrix sensitivity to high values.

Autofocus and image stabilization

How to choose a DSLR camera so that it suits the photography enthusiast in every way? Attention should be paid to autofocus. In good cameras it works with high speed, because the quality of the image during dynamic shooting depends on this device. Catching a decent shot is not an easy task. Especially if the shooting is done, for example, on a football field at the moment of an attack on the goal. Autofocus speed depends on the algorithms. And each company has its own. Autofocus can be located either in the camera or in the lens. The image quality of both options is the same.

When choosing a camera, you should pay attention to the presence of an image stabilization system. It will allow you to take high-quality images that will not have any blurry areas. The system works in cases where the photographer’s hands are shaking. Image stabilization can be built into either the camera or the lens. Which option is preferable? It is better if the stabilization system is located in the camera itself, because lenses are a replaceable part.

Case and memory

When choosing a SLR camera, the necessary criterion is comfort in its use, as well as ease of maintenance. Therefore, before purchasing, you should hold the device in your hands and familiarize yourself with its menu. The buttons on the camera should be located conveniently for its future owner.

Photos need to be stored somewhere. Therefore, you will have to buy an additional memory card. The optimal volume is 32-64 GB. When purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the class of the card. The higher it is, the better speed data transmission.

Battery

The camera will need to be recharged. In this case, the battery capacity should be as high as possible. The battery life of the camera can be significantly increased. To do this you will need to use a battery pack. It will allow you not to miss shots that are important to you. It is best if the camera is equipped with a battery. It is more reliable than AA batteries and also holds a charge much longer.

Lens

A person’s perception of the surrounding world occurs through the eyes. The camera reflects everything around it through the lens. This element in mirror technology is one of the most significant.

Therefore, in modern cameras it is made removable. Different variants lenses will allow you to get high quality pictures in any environment. So, wide optics are needed for nature photography. Architectural objects will also work great with it. Ultra-wide lenses are used to create expressive panoramic shots. Capture digital technology and small objects. To do this you will need to purchase a macro lens.

Camera class and price

How to choose the right SLR camera? Modern manufacturers produce three lines of full-frame cameras. The name of each of them corresponds to its purpose. The lines are represented by entry-level cameras, amateur equipment, as well as semi-professional models.

How to choose a DSLR camera from the options offered on the consumer market? To do this, you need to correlate your financial capabilities with your existing desires. As for entry-level cameras, technologically they are the poorest. They try to compensate for the truncated nature of such cameras with automatic modes that contain tips for photography beginners. The price of such cameras is on par with the most advanced point-and-shoot cameras. If funds allow, it is not advisable to take such models of SLR cameras. It is worth keeping in mind that the lower price of these models does not justify their reduced functionality.

If you don’t know how to choose a digital SLR camera, then look at amateur models. This is the best option for a beginner who is not familiar with all the intricacies of digital technology. All models of amateur cameras have reasonable prices. Their compact size allows you to take the camera with you on any trip.

What if you are good enough at photography? Then it is advisable to focus on the third model option - a semi-professional camera. Its main trump card is convenience. Moreover, oddly enough, as the size of the camera increases, it becomes easier to use. Semi-professional camera models are designed with improved ergonomics. As a rule, they have additional features in the form of controls that allow you to quickly move from one setting to another.

How to choose a semi-professional SLR camera? The main criterion in this case is only finances. It is worth remembering that as the class increases, and, accordingly, the price, all the characteristics of the camera improve. The cost of optics should also be taken into account. For example, an amateur camera model with a high-quality lens will be a better purchase than a semi-professional camera with a “whale”.

Tip of the iceberg

How to choose a DSLR camera? Of course, modern manufacturers also offer their customers professional cameras with full-frame sensors. This technique is much more reliable and stronger than its younger brothers. It is protected from moisture and dust and has a long shutter life. All these factors affect the weight, dimensions, and cost of the camera.

Beginners in photography should not buy such equipment. The fact is that professional cameras are not equipped with automatic settings. It is believed that the photographer has a lot of practice and can independently use the powerful potential inherent in such cameras. This technique is also suitable for serious amateurs who want uncompromising image quality.

Choosing a Canon camera

Beginners are advised to look at amateur cameras of this brand. In 2014 they are represented by thirteen models. How to choose a Canon DSLR camera? Before determining which model is most suitable for you, it is worth reviewing comparative characteristics the entire line of cameras. The Canon 70D is considered the best of them. You can verify this by viewing the device settings. The camera has a rotating touch screen and has the ability to shoot quickly. Additionally, you can shoot excellent quality video on it. The Canon 70D camera has an excellent focusing system.

If you have limited financial resources, the most suitable option would be a Canon 1100D amateur camera. It is equipped with a standard lens and costs around four hundred dollars.

If you want to purchase an advanced amateur camera, then the Canon 6D would be an excellent choice. This is the best camera of this brand in the full-format line.

Choosing a Nikon camera

It is believed that this company places the main emphasis in its work not on the commercial capabilities of new models, but on their quality. Therefore, it is not surprising that Nikon supplies optical parts for scientific and medical equipment. The company produces glass that is considered the best. Of course, the company's digital cameras are also leaders in quality.

How to choose a Nikon DSLR camera? Modern cameras of this type have excellent ergonomics. This applies even to the simplest options. In addition, mirror Nikon cameras work at high speed, have matrices with excellent resolution and are equipped with an intuitive menu.

The manufacturer has already released a whole line of cameras, and a potential buyer will need to understand the diversity of this technology before deciding on a model.

How to choose a Nikon SLR camera? For those who decide to get a camera that can take high-quality pictures, the best option would be the D3100. This model went on sale in 2010. It immediately gained great popularity. Among the Nikon brand SLR cameras, it became the first with which you can shoot videos of the highest quality. Nikon D3100 is extremely easy to use and guarantees its owner excellent image quality. It has a help mode that makes photography much easier. Compared to their predecessors, the D3100 cameras have reduced their weight somewhat, which in modern models now amounts to 0.5 kg without a lens. Many experts confirm the fact that this SLR camera has an excellent price-quality ratio.

For novice photographers, the company offers models such as the Nikon D3100 (cost - 17,000 rubles), which was mentioned above, as well as the Nikon D5100 (22,000 rubles). The D5100 now has a rotating display. In addition, the model has a high shutter speed.

Choosing a Sony camera

SLR cameras of this brand are produced under the Alpha brand. These models are intended for beginner photographers who want to purchase Sony DSLR cameras.

How to choose the right camera? One of the latest models is the Sony ALPHA SLT-58. It is easy to use and has wide range various functions. Beginning photographers will enjoy the camera's speed, which can capture five to eight frames per second, and the fifteen-point autofocus system equipped with newest feature Lock-on Autofocus. You can shoot video with a Sony DSLR. It is equipped with an improved video processor and has high sensitivity. The manufacturer has set a price for the Sony ALPHA SLT-58 model at $600.

One of the disadvantages of Sony SLR cameras is short story production of similar equipment by the company. Allegedly, the company lacks practical experience in the production of optics. But such statements are unsubstantiated. In the field of SLR camera production, Sony is a direct follower of such an authoritative and world-famous photography company as Konica Minolta.

Modern digital cameras include compact cameras or digital point-and-shoot cameras and SLR cameras. As for digital point-and-shoot cameras, they are the best option for amateur photography because they are very compact and easy to operate. They have a number of automatic shooting modes for maximum user convenience. More advanced users and professional photographers choose SLR cameras, that is, cameras that use a direct-sight viewfinder, the optical design of which includes a mirror, to select a shooting object.

Reflex camera allows the use of various removable lenses and also offers the photographer ample opportunity to manually adjust shooting parameters. Also, modern “DSLRs” differ from conventional compact cameras in the excellent performance of the autofocus system and the matrix, which has large physical dimensions and high photosensitivity. All this ultimately ensures unsurpassed image quality.

DSLR cameras are currently chosen not only by professional photographers, but also by those photography enthusiasts who want to improve their skills and move to more high level technology. Fortunately, prices for SLR digital cameras are becoming more affordable, while the lineup The availability of such devices is constantly expanding. But choosing a SLR camera is a rather difficult and responsible matter.

Firstly, SLR cameras are quite “thin” and more expensive technical instruments compared to compact cameras. And secondly, you have to take the choice of such a camera very seriously, since you will subsequently have to purchase a whole set of interchangeable optics for it. So, what features of a DSLR camera do you need to pay attention to in order to ensure high-quality photographic images?

Matrix

You need to start, of course, with the camera matrix. The light passing through the lens hits the camera matrix and the image is captured, that is, the matrix or sensor acts as a frame of photographic film in digital cameras. Today DSLRs use . Each of these matrices has its own characteristics and properties, but there are no big differences between them. However, CMOS cameras cost less, use less power, and are slightly faster. Therefore, in view of the promise of this technology, more and more semi-professional and professional SLR cameras are equipped with a CMOS matrix.

When choosing a SLR camera, first of all, you will have to decide which matrix format to choose - full-frame or cropped. This needs some clarification. The full digital format of the matrix is determined by the dimensions of 35 mm film and is 36x24 mm. This is the so-called full frame. However, the matrices of most SLR cameras are smaller compared to this full digital frame, differing by the crop factor. The latter is defined as the ratio of the diagonal of a standard 35 mm film frame to the diagonal size of a given camera.

Accordingly, currently on sale you can find “DSLRs” equipped with trimmed or “crop” matrices (the crop factor usually ranges from 1.3 to 2.0). For simple photography enthusiasts who just want to switch to new photographic equipment, it will be enough to purchase a model with a smaller matrix. Moreover, with the money saved in this way you can then buy good optics. And the choice of professional photographers is, of course, more expensive SLR cameras with a full-frame matrix.

Ordinary photography enthusiasts quite often buy into advertising messages about very high resolution matrices of a new camera, sincerely believing that resolution determines the quality of photographs. However, this is not quite true. Matrix resolution is a parameter that determines how many pixels the matrix consists of. But you shouldn’t chase the number of megapixels, because in order to print captured photographs in A3 size, 10–12 megapixels are enough. At the same time, as the number of pixels increases, the noise of the matrix increases at high ISO sensitivity values. Accordingly, a higher resolution leads to an increase in digital noise, which does not provide an improvement, but, on the contrary, a deterioration in the quality and detail of images. Although manufacturing companies are trying to combat this phenomenon by using various noise reduction algorithms.

But to ensure high-quality images, a much more important parameter than resolution is. Therefore, it is better to give preference to a camera with a large physical matrix size rather than one with a larger high resolution. It is not for nothing that, for example, models of compact cameras, compared to SLRs, use matrices whose size is an order of magnitude smaller, but at the same time their resolution can be even higher than that of some “DSLRs”. However, in terms of photo quality they will still be inferior to SLR cameras.

Another parameter of the matrix is photosensitivity (ISO). It, like permission, is given enough great importance, because the higher the ISO value, the better the camera matrix perceives light. But there are pitfalls here too. On the one hand, high sensitivity values allow the photographer to take a clear picture in low-light conditions. But on the other hand, at high ISO values, the same digital noise may appear in photographs in the form of unpleasant interference noticeable in certain areas of the image. Therefore, focusing on the ISO value when choosing a DSLR camera is not very wise.

Autofocus and image stabilization

Fast autofocus is very important for a DSLR camera. Especially if you plan to use it to shoot various dynamic scenes, for example, sports competitions. The speed and tenacity of autofocus depends on the proprietary algorithms used in the camera, as well as on the autofocus transmission speed in the lens. Autofocus can be implemented in different ways - either the motor that rotates the optical elements is located directly in the camera itself, or it is located in the lens. It's difficult to say which option is better. When shooting with a DSLR, focusing speed will depend on how a particular lens combines with the camera's electronics.

Modern camera models are equipped with image stabilizer. This is a system designed to eliminate blurring of the image due to the shaking of the photographer's hands. In various SLR cameras, image stabilizers can either be built into the camera itself (they provide stabilization by shifting the matrix) or into the lens, which, accordingly, increases the cost of the optics. There is also no clear assessment of what is the best option.

It is believed that optical stabilization located in the lens is more effective. However, on the other hand, the optical stabilizer that is located inside the camera body will extend to all the optics connected to the DSLR camera. And for a camera in which stabilization is located in the optics, you will have to buy additional lenses with optical stabilization, but all other things being equal, they will cost more than usual. Thus, the choice in favor of one type of stabilizer or another is a purely individual matter, depending on specific preferences and experience. Be that as it may, optical stabilization is a very useful thing, especially when shooting objects located at a considerable distance from the photographer.

Ergonomics and ease of control

When choosing a DSLR camera, you should pay attention to its weight, overall dimensions and convenient location of all the controls necessary for shooting. For a professional photographer, whose actions are almost automatic during shooting, it is important that all control buttons are located exactly as he is used to. He often simply does not want or have time to relearn. Ordinary photography enthusiasts, in turn, need to make sure that managing all the main camera settings is as convenient as possible. Control should be immediately available using hot buttons on the body and control wheels. However, you need to understand that camera ergonomics is a matter of individual preference; there are no templates or rules.

The location of the buttons and control wheels on the body is certainly different in different models from different manufacturing companies. This is a kind of proprietary “know-how”. But you can truly appreciate the convenience of a SLR camera only after serious experience with this camera and several photo sessions. In the end, it’s not difficult to get used to one or another arrangement of buttons if desired. Therefore, perhaps you shouldn’t pay too much attention to the ergonomics of the camera.

Body or Kit?

But one of the most important questions when choosing a SLR camera is what configuration should you buy it in? Today, the market offers models in two versions - with the Body or Kit prefix. What is the difference between them? By purchasing a camera in the Body package, the photographer receives only the camera itself, without a lens. The Kit option assumes that the camera also comes with a suitable lens. Usually this is a universal standard lens, which is low in cost and is more suitable for beginner photography enthusiasts. Frankly speaking, it is not very suitable for professional photography.

Sometimes there is also a Double Kit option for a SLR camera. In this case, two lenses are sold together with the camera - one standard lens, the other a zoom lens. For a novice photography enthusiast who is just getting acquainted with the capabilities of a DSLR, a configuration with one or two lenses is more suitable. They will be enough for him for the first time. Professionals can limit themselves to purchasing a camera, to which they can then purchase the necessary set of interchangeable optics.

Any professional photographer should have a whole arsenal of optics in his arsenal, suitable for solving a wide variety of tasks - portrait and landscape photography, macro photography, etc. When purchasing lenses for a SLR camera, you should pay attention to such parameters as aperture and focal length.

The aperture of the optics determines maximum amount light that the lens lets in at the minimum aperture value. The lower the aperture value, the better the quality of the optics. The focal length, in turn, characterizes the viewing angle of the lens and the distance to which the optics can “bring closer” the subject.

Wide-angle lenses with a short focal length are useful for landscape photography, while telephoto lenses with a long focal length are more suitable for photographing distant objects. Soft focusing lenses with a medium focal length are optimal for portrait photography. You can also note macro lenses, used for shooting insects and small objects, and zoom lenses, which make it possible to change the focal length for optimal framing of the image. By using each of these types of interchangeable optics for a SLR camera, you can achieve high-quality photographs for separate direction photography.

Other DSLR Specifications

When choosing a digital SLR camera, you can also pay attention to the presence of a built-in flash, which allows you to solve some problems when photographing. However, professional photography often uses more powerful external flashes and various lighting equipment. However, the built-in flash is never superfluous. With its help, you can increase the contrast of the image in cloudy weather, highlight thick shadows when taking portrait photographs, or get fairly high-quality images in low-light conditions.

IN last years SLR cameras began to be equipped almost everywhere with the ability to record video. With the help of modern models of SLR cameras, you can shoot video in good quality - with a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels. Previously, it was believed that you could only get a high-quality video image using a video camera. But new models of SLR cameras with large matrices and high-quality optics are truly capable of providing excellent video images. The ability to record video has migrated to DSLRs from compact cameras.

As well as another useful function. It's about about the use of LCD displays in SLR cameras, which can be used to select exposure. A DSLR camera with an LCD screen is a good option for those photography enthusiasts who are already accustomed to shooting with digital point-and-shoot cameras. The LCD display acts as a viewfinder thanks to the Live View mode; it also displays all the information the photographer needs about the number of remaining frames, the state and operating mode of the camera, and automation settings.

When it comes to professional shooting of dynamic scenes, in particular, shooting sporting events or photo hunting, it would be a good idea to pay attention to such a characteristic of the camera as the burst shooting speed. Even the simplest models of SLR cameras can focus in a split second and provide continuous shooting speeds of three frames per second. The faster the camera's burst speed, the longer the burst of images it can take.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the manufacturers of SLR digital cameras. The fact is that, having chosen a “DSLR” of a particular brand, the photographer automatically becomes its adherent for a long time. After all, you will have to purchase replacement lenses, flashes and various accessories for the camera that will be needed during shooting. However, lenses and accessories of a certain brand may not be suitable at all for a SLR camera from another manufacturer. This means that having chosen one or another model of a SLR camera, the user also chooses a specific company.

In this regard, it is better to choose photographic equipment from trusted manufacturers who have positively proven themselves in the market by producing high-quality and reliable cameras. Among them are Canon, Nikon, Sony, Olympus, Samsung and Pentax. Although the use of “native” optics is preferable due to the fact that they are designed for a specific model of a SLR camera, today you can also find “non-native” lenses on sale that are not inferior in their characteristics to branded samples. In particular, optics from independent manufacturers such as Sigma and Tamron deserve attention. Their products in case the right choice is a reasonable alternative to branded optics at an adequate price.

In the case of choosing a SLR camera, finances, of course, come to the fore, because as the cost of the camera increases, so do its technical characteristics. But here you must always remember another important aspect. The quality of the finished photographs is most influenced not even by the camera itself, but by the interchangeable optics used.

Therefore, professional photographers often experience a situation where a set of interchangeable lenses costs more than the price of the SLR camera itself. This means that you can save somewhere on the purchase of a SLR camera and its characteristics (for example, by choosing a model with a reduced matrix or low resolution), and pay close attention to the selection of high-quality replacement optics. In a word, it is better to buy a cheaper DSLR, but with a high-quality lens, rather than vice versa.

In any case, when buying a DSLR camera, it is recommended to first take a closer look at specific models from various manufacturers, read reviews and feedback on them on the Internet, and also roughly estimate the cost and availability of accessories.

Today we will talk to you about choosing a DSLR camera. This article is worth reading for those who are planning to buy a DSLR, but have not yet fully decided which DSLR camera to choose.

Advantages of DSLR cameras

Before continuing the conversation about how to choose a SLR camera, it is worth understanding why it is worth buying it in the first place. What are its main advantages? See for yourself.

SLR camera matrix superior to conventional matrices compact cameras by its physical size. Any photographer will tell you that the matrix is the main part of the camera. Like the engine in a car or the video card in a gaming computer, the importance of the matrix in a camera is no less important. And in particular such a characteristic as “physical size”. The larger the matrix size, the better, other things being equal, the final images will be obtained.
Possibility of minimal digital noise. You've probably seen terrible noise in photos from compact cameras more than once. The thing is that ISO capabilities on point-and-shoot cameras are very limited, and the matrices of modern SLR cameras allow you to shoot indoors without a flash and get minimal, unnoticeable noise.
Huge selection of lenses. SLR cameras did not appear yesterday or the day before. The first developments of such cameras began in the nineteenth century. Nikon has been producing autofocus lenses for several decades. Carl Zeiss manual lenses from the 1950s can still be found on the secondary market today. And all these companies are developing, improving, and releasing new models. The mirror system is a real paradise for those who love to create.
Excellent ergonomics. Perhaps in terms of ergonomics, no other cameras can compare with DSLRs. Due to their dimensions, convenient location of buttons, displays (yes, there are cameras that have several of them), SLR cameras are ahead of other systems.

Design of a digital SLR camera

These are just some of the benefits of DSLR cameras. Let's dwell on them as the main ones - there is no point in listing all the advantages of “DSLRs”. Now, after such an introduction, we can move on to talking about which SLR camera to choose.

Let's start with what kind of SLR cameras are there? DSLR cameras can be divided by brand and class. Let's take a closer look at this.

Today, four companies produce affordable SLR cameras: Canon, Nikon, Sony and Pentax. The first two companies are leaders in this direction. In general, there are more than 30 modern digital cameras on the photographic equipment market. We talked about choosing between systems in a separate article.

How to choose a SLR camera of a certain class?

All companies that produce “DSLRs” have a division of these same “DSLRs” into classes. Conventionally, the following classes of SLR cameras can be distinguished:

Junior amateur crop cameras.
Mid-level amateur crop cameras.
Amateur crop cameras for advanced amateur photographers.
Amateur full-frame cameras.
Professional full frame cameras.
Professional reportage full-frame cameras.

It is unlikely that you will see a list like this anywhere else. I compiled it based on current company trends. The companies themselves that produce SLR cameras simply divide them into “amateur” and “professional” for consumers. Let's use Nikon as an example to see which cameras belong to which class from those presented above, and most importantly, how the cameras in each class differ from each other.

Junior amateur crop cameras
This includes the 3XXX line. The most modern camera in the line is Nikon D3200. This line is distinguished by its small size and low cost compared to others. The camera matrix has a crop factor of 1.5 (the physical size of the matrix is 23.2 x 15.4 mm). That is, the matrix is standard for amateur DSLRs.

Mid-level amateur crop cameras
This includes the 5XXX line. The most modern camera in the line is Nikon D5300. Compared to the previous line, the camera has become larger and more comfortable, and a rotating screen has appeared. Although the matrix has the same dimensions as the younger model, it differs from it in some characteristics. Particularly worth noting is the reduced amount of noise at high ISOs. Also, the 5XXX line costs more modern system focusing (if we compare line models released at approximately the same time). The shooting speed is also slightly increased.

Amateur crop cameras for advanced amateur photographers
This is already the 7XXX line. The most modern camera in the line is Nikon D7100. Even superior to D5300 the best system focusing, much better ergonomics: the camera screen is not rotatable, but there is a second screen and an additional control wheel. The camera itself is larger and fits better in the hand.

Amateur full-frame cameras
This includes the 6XX line. The most modern camera in the line is Nikon D610. The main difference from the previous line is the full-frame matrix, which accordingly has a crop factor of 1 (the physical size of the matrix is 35.9 x 24 mm). Because of this, the camera is much more expensive, but the advantages are obvious - less noise at high ISOs. The ergonomics of the camera correspond to the 7XXX line. However, the D610 is inferior to the D7100 in continuous shooting speed (a feature of full frame), and also has a less advanced focusing system (a feature of Nikon's marketing policy).

Professional full frame cameras
This includes the 8XX line, which replaced the 7XX. The most modern camera in the line is Nikon D810. The camera is larger. Ergonomics are again significantly improved. In addition, this is the most multi-pixel camera today (36 MP). In addition, the matrix and focusing system are superior to all previous ones. The only negative of the 8XX line is the burst shooting speed. “Somewhat pathetic” 4 frames per second. The previous camera in the line (D700) had a higher shooting speed, which made the camera more suitable for reporting. So far there are only rumors about the revival of the D7XX line.

Professional reportage full-frame cameras
These are the coolest cameras in the Nikon and Canon line. The most advanced Nikon camera in this class is the Nikon D4. Before it there were D3, D3s, D3x. The latter can still be found in photographic equipment stores. What's so special about this line? Firstly, the matrix - it does not have a huge number of pixels, but it allows you to take pictures in a quick series at extreme ISOs. Secondly, size and ergonomics. These are the largest and most comfortable cameras. They have a built-in battery pack, which gives them a weighty appearance. The battery grip improves ergonomics and increases the operating time of the camera, as it contains additional batteries. As I indicated in the name of the class, these cameras are great for reportage photography. In addition, cameras are often used by photo hunters, photographers wildlife, due to the unpretentiousness and good dust and moisture protection of the camera.

Conclusions: which SLR camera should you choose?

I tried to talk as briefly as possible about what types of cameras there are. Depending on your needs you should choose. There are a great variety of cameras now, they are used for amateur and professional purposes. General recommendation For those who are purchasing their first DSLR, start small. If you like it, then you’ll figure out for yourself which direction you should move.

Articles

In order to choose a SLR camera, you need a clear understanding of what it is and what it is needed for. Before the era of development of social networks, professional cameras to a greater extent professionals were interested, quite consciously buying them to solve highly specialized problems. Today, it is quite common for people to buy a DSLR in order to create a fashionable image for themselves, without using its capabilities and shooting in automatic mode. It is worth knowing that there are many models designed to perform different types of shooting. Below we will consider the main criteria by which you should select mirror equipment.

The main and undeniable advantage of a SLR camera over a digital camera is picture quality. Of course, even the simplest DSLR will give the shape to almost any point-and-shoot camera that doesn’t even have an optical zoom. In addition to the high quality of images, only a DSLR can give you the experience of creating real professional photography in different shooting modes. Digital point-and-shoot cameras do not have this capability, since they only simulate shooting in different modes without physically changing the optics parameters. Even with good ones technical characteristics Digital cameras will never be able to provide the proper level of color, volume and focus.

Of course, such cameras also have their disadvantages: high cost and large dimensions. This is not a camera that you can put in your handbag or take with you on a hike. In addition, a DSLR camera requires certain operating skills; it is unlikely to be possible to use its settings “at random”. That is why the “DSLR” is the choice of those who want to get something more from photography than simply capturing moments.

Classification of SLR cameras

Conventionally, SLR cameras are usually divided into semi-professional and professional. The first option is better to buy for a novice photographer. The latter, as the name suggests, are more suitable for people who already have experience in using such equipment.

Semi-professional DSLRs

Models for beginners and amateurs can be classified as semi-professional DSLRs. As a rule, this is a starter kit for performing basic tasks in the photography process. Such models do not include the possibility of a technical upgrade; the frankly weak filling reduces the meaning of such manipulations to zero. They are good only for simple shooting: simple compositions, contrasting color rendition without manual focus etc. Semi-professional equipment is best suited for solving everyday tasks, such as shooting for a family album, photo shoots of parties with friends, holidays with relatives, trips and trips.

For portrait photography, it would be better to consider a model with more light-sensitive optics, as it implies different working conditions.

This technique will cost much less even at the stage of purchasing the camera itself without accessories. Models for beginners are easy to distinguish by large numbers in the index - hundreds and thousands instead of units and tens. Of course, you shouldn’t expect full-fledged equipment from such models; most often, the device itself comes with universal lens(KIT marking). With such a starter kit, and even without the necessary experience, it will be quite difficult to start taking high-quality photographs. However, in order to improve your skills, such a lens will be enough. Working with it requires knowledge of the settings in manual mode, so a novice photographer, willy-nilly, will have to thoroughly study his device. One way or another, semi-professional lines of DSLRs are perfect for the amateur.

Professional cameras

A professional DSLR requires more attention. Firstly, this technique is more difficult to use, and people without experience may get negative results. In addition, when purchasing a professional full-frame device, the future owner must navigate a large number of components. Often the cost of professional equipment is very high; even a cursory study of the price tags can be enough to discourage beginners from taking up photography at a professional level. And if you add in optics, which also costs a lot of money, then the amount of investment will turn out to be very significant.

In fairness, it should be noted that such DSLRs are purchased mainly by those who are engaged in commercial photography. For amateur and novice photographers, such a technique is unnecessary. And even if there is some need for it, then, most often, such investments are unaffordable.

Selection options

A good DSLR camera should have a whole list of features and options. For easy navigation, there are basic selection criteria. Without outside help or a list, it’s easy to get confused in all the indicators, because even among the main criteria there are at least fifty positions. Selecting a camera based on its parameters should begin with the required matrix parameters.

Matrix size and resolution

A digital SLR camera is in many ways similar to the principle of operation of a film camera, only in the case of a DSLR, the matrix became the main key part of the device. The light flux is converted into an electrical signal precisely thanks to it. Almost any technique that displays an image on a monitor screen works on a similar principle. In other words, the matrix is a microboard on which millions of sensors with high photosensitivity are placed. Of course, in addition to markings, the number of elements (special sensors) is indicated on any microcircuit. Most often these sensors are called megapixels. A million sensors equals one megapixel.

Number of megapixels- This is the main characteristic of the camera. The resolution level of the microcircuit (matrix) directly depends on them. In turn, the quality of shooting, the level of detail, and light sensitivity depend on the resolution. The higher the number of megapixels, the clearer the final image will be.

However, for some types of shooting, the number of megapixels is not as important as the ability to capture more photons of light, which depends on physical dimensions the matrix itself. The larger the diagonal of the matrix, the more light photons are captured, and the less noise there is in the image. That's why get photos best quality possible only if there is full frame sensor, which is installed only in professional DSLRs.

Photosensitivity

Light sensitivity is one of the main characteristics of the camera, which you should pay attention to first. Appearance of noise- an inevitable companion of any photographic equipment. The laws of physics cannot be abolished, nor can they be circumvented. This is bad news. The good news is that knowing the principles of the structure and operation of a particular phenomenon, its negative consequences can be minimized.

Noises are a chaotic accumulation of multi-colored dots that appear in low light. The worse the illumination of an object or composition, the more noise effect can be observed. It appears most of all on out-of-focus objects (backgrounds, dark objects, etc.).

Removing noise from photos (“before” and “after”)

The only way to get rid of this is to professional graphic editor. However, even getting rid of noise does not completely solve the problem, because blurring the noise leads to a noticeable loss of sharpness. Small objects significantly lose their sharpness, the outlines of objects are no longer clear, and contrast lines also suffer greatly. Expensive professional devices integrate new noise reduction techniques, but they are not a panacea.

The optimal ISO values are 50, 100 and 400. If the user wishes to set these parameters higher than those specified, noise will appear in the image. Moreover, the higher the value, the more noise there will be. Therefore, you should not give preference to equipment with high ISO values. The starting models of the main manufacturing companies are usually similar in basic parameters. By adhering to the above indicators, you can correctly set the exposure.

Image stabilization

Compact SLR cameras, unlike digital point-and-shoot cameras, are not always equipped with image stabilization. The fact is that any DSLR is larger in size than its digital counterpart, and accordingly, it is subject to much less shaking due to its large dimensions. Any mirror device is easier to fix in a comfortable position where shaking is eliminated. If the presence of stabilization affects the classification, it is insignificant. On the market you can find both a model for beginners with a stabilizer, and a device for professional photography without this option.

Stabilization can be digital or optical. With optical stabilization, mechanical debugging always occurs of the lens unit. With digital – only image conversion.

It is more convenient to photograph with a stabilizer if:

means working with long focal length lens for macro photography;
A long shutter speed is set in low light conditions (darkness, poor lighting, etc.).

Even if a buyer wants to purchase a model that does not have stabilization, this cannot in any way serve as a reason for refusing to purchase. The best stabilizer for a DSLR is the most ordinary tripod.

Noise suppression

An amateur camera designed for subject photography often has a noise reduction function, or, as experienced users prefer to say, “noise reduction.” This function boils down to the fact that the device takes the main frame, followed by another, darker one, with less pronounced exposure. The bottom line is that the second frame is photographed at the same shutter speed, but with the shutter closed, as a result of which light particles do not enter the matrix. With this shooting format, non-random noise is recorded that is formed when the pixel sensitivity changes, as well as in the presence of the so-called. "hot pixels"

It should be noted that this type of photography requires a shutter speed of several minutes.

This option, although very effective, is time consuming. Many photographers turn it off, preferring to resort to the services graphic editors at the time of processing the photograph using a personal computer.

Focusing

Buying an SLR camera with interchangeable lenses means that the user will be well aware of the principles of its operation. The ability to correctly focus on an object is one of the fundamentals, without which it will be impossible to frame a shot. Modern devices are equipped autofocus system, and, at first glance, it is very convenient. Pointed, focused, shot. This is partly true; for everyday needs, autofocus is really suitable, as it saves time.

Problems may arise with professional photography. What to do if there is not one, but several objects in the frame? What if there are a lot of them? Of course, all DSLRs can focus “at one” point (at the owner’s choice) or select the autofocus point independently. You can learn in detail about how to correctly set focus in manual mode from the instructions for a specific model.

For beginners and hobbyists, autofocus can be very useful in many situations, but professional photographers use it quite rarely.

Viewfinder

Both amateur DSLRs and full-frame SLR cameras are equipped with a viewfinder. Without this important attribute, it is difficult to imagine how one can work as a photographer. A special mirror and pentaprism directs the image into the viewfinder window. There are two types of viewfinders.

Optical viewfinder- The most common. Installed in digital cameras. Its advantage is that it does not consume electricity. The disadvantage is that the image is distorted as it enters the frame, resulting in a discrepancy between the objective picture and the one seen by the photographer.
Electronic viewfinder, which is a small LCD display. The image is transmitted through a photosensitive matrix. It is good because it conveys an objective image, as the matrix captures it. Shoots well even in bright light and glare. The disadvantage is the need for electricity.
Mirror- the best viewfinder that this moment the photo industry can offer. The heir to film cameras is where it originates. The image is projected using a rotating mirror, which is very convenient. A device equipped with such a viewfinder is able to provide the highest quality volume, contrast and contours of objects.

Flash

Any SLR camera comes with a flash, usually built-in. As is often the case, the basic configuration does not imply full disclosure of all the capabilities of the device. Built-in flash It may only be useful to amateurs who have no desire to gain new experience and develop within the art of photography. With a built-in flash, the sense of volume is lost, often wasting all the potential capabilities of the matrix.

If the list of tasks includes complex framing, working with volume, shadows and tints, then the presence external flash looks more logical. However, for daytime shooting, as well as for photography in good lighting, an additional flash is not necessary. It is not uncommon for advanced users who already have experience with staging lighting to use entry-level devices without resorting to an external flash.

At night, almost any built-in flash will most likely be useless, since it will only capture objects at a very short distance.

Any camera needs a memory card. Without this important attribute, it is impossible to start work, because this is where all the information will be stored. All professional photographers know that there is never too much space, so it is a sign of good form to have replacement card in case the main one is full. It is very convenient if the device itself supports “hot” changing of the memory card. As for the volume, it all depends on how intensively you plan to use the device.

Considering that an average snapshot takes up 5 MB of space on the card, we can assume that even 64 GB of space may not be enough. The optimal solution There will be a purchase of a memory card with a capacity of 128 gigabytes. When purchasing a micro-SD card, you should not forget about the standards for data transfer speed from the device to the PC. Now these figures are 9, 20 and 40 MB/s, respectively. The higher the speed, the more expensive the card will cost the user.

Some 2017 models come with complete with card reader, which greatly facilitates copying information to external media. In other cases, you will have to purchase a card reader separately, or use the cable that comes with the DSLR.

Conclusion

Choosing a DSLR camera is a rather non-trivial task. But deciding on the level of technology, as it turns out, is not so difficult. A semi-professional device is suitable for most everyday tasks. If the user has developed photography skills, studied methods of processing it, formed his own unique style and is in demand as a specialist, then he can think about purchasing full-fledged professional equipment and components. In addition, the modern market is able to offer the so-called. medium format cameras. These are small, compact devices, somewhat reminiscent of a soap dish, designed to perform professional tasks.

The main differences between categories of photographic equipment are the technical component and the possibility of improving the device. If for a budget starter version it simply doesn’t make sense to buy expensive optics, the hardware simply won’t be able to use its capabilities, then in the case of a professional DSLR it makes no sense to save on improvements.

Also, the camera lines differ in terms of usability. Equipment for beginners is usually much friendlier, while just learning the basic functionality of a professional device can take quite a lot of time.

Devices with an additional (military) protection standard are produced in small batches, usually IP67 or IP68. In the documentation you can find what this is explosion-proof chamber capable of withstanding extremely high and low temperatures, falling from a height and immersion in water. The demand for such DSLRs is small but constant. As a rule, professional photographers purchase rugged equipment to work in difficult conditions, where conventional equipment can easily fail. The disadvantage of such equipment is its large dimensions.

Before choosing a SLR camera, you should study as best as possible all the features of the model you like, as well as familiarize yourself with basic information about the performance of the equipment. Owning a DSLR requires the user to have certain skills, which can be obtained by spending time learning the art of taking professional photographs.