Peat country toilet operating principle. Peat toilet for a summer house: how to choose the best one

Before deciding which is the best peat toilet to purchase for your dacha, you should determine what characteristics such designs have, and also consider possible options, their features, advantages and disadvantages, priority selection criteria. Many users call environmental friendliness and comfort during use the main requirements for products of this type.

A peat toilet for a summer residence is not the only type of biological structure, so it is advisable to consider all existing options to enable a comprehensive comparative assessment.

Chemical models

In chemical toilets, the receiving tank is full special composition, which prevents the occurrence of putrefactive processes and blocks the proliferation of bacteria in waste. Such substances are available in the form of liquids or granules. The liquid works more efficiently due to more complete mixing of the composition with waste products.

The advantages of chemical liquid toilets are:

compact size,
light weight,
autonomous operation (no need to connect the unit to power supply or engineering systems),
environmental safety subject to use modern means With .

Electric dry toilets

The operation of an electric toilet is fundamentally different from the functioning of its analogues. Models of this type are equipped with compressors and fans, with which solid waste are dried. To remove the liquid component of waste, some models provide a drainage outlet. There are also electric toilets, the principle of which is based on freezing waste.

Electric dry closets have not yet become widespread in Russia, but the practice of their use has shown the high efficiency of the technology. The disadvantage of this option is the need to connect the unit to the electrical network and install a ventilation vent for models with evaporators. In addition, their price is quite high - from 30,000 rubles and above.

Peat structures

The effectiveness of this type of toilet is ensured by the ability of peat, due to the bacteria it contains, to form an environmentally friendly fertilizer when interacting with human waste.

Operating principle and design features of peat toilets

You can make country peat toilets with your own hands. If performing such work seems difficult for you, you should take a closer look at ready-made factory-produced models. A distinctive feature of compost structures is the method of loading neutralizing material. Unlike chemical units, peat toilet models are not filled with active material at a time until it is used up. Each layer of waste is covered with peat, which ensures the most complete contact, quick and effective education compost.

Pouring peat into a special container for a composting toilet before use

Filling the layer can be done manually. This method is usually used when installing homemade waste disposal units. A container with dry peat and a scoop is placed next to the structure. Backfilling is performed every time you visit the toilet.

Factory peat toilets are usually equipped with dispensers. In them, peat is placed in special containers, and the dispenser ensures economical consumption of the mixture. The most advanced models are equipped with dispensers with distributors, thanks to which peat is evenly distributed over the surface of the waste layer in the storage tank.

Composting peat toilets can be single or double chambered.

The first option is typical for homemade recyclers.
The second is produced in a factory, and the chambers allow the separation of solid and liquid fractions of waste.

An important nuance in the operation of peat dry toilets is the need for oxygen to effectively convert waste into compost. This problem is not so relevant for portable compact units. In stationary waste disposal units with a large reservoir capacity, aerator pipes can be installed to ventilate the layer in the storage tank.

To prevent the appearance unpleasant odors The peat dry closet for the dacha is equipped with ventilation.

If the volume of the tank is small, the ventilation outlet is simply removed from the street “birdhouse” or other room.
When installing aeration pipes, they are connected to the ventilation duct.

Advantages and disadvantages of peat toilets

When determining which peat toilet for a dacha is better, the features of the products, their advantages and disadvantages are taken into account.

The advantages of using a dry closet with peat are:

small size,
possibility of autonomous operation without connection to the power grid or utilities,
environmental friendliness,
obtaining quality organic fertilizer from waste.

Disadvantages of peat models:

the need to monitor the level in the storage tank,
the need to periodically empty the tanks.

But here it should be noted that these disadvantages are relevant for all types of dry closets.

Popular factory models

The low cost of peat toilets allows you to save time and effort by purchasing a ready-made model. It is important not only to take into account their features when comparing, but also to give preference only to proven brands. This will avoid unpleasant surprises during operation. If you are buying a peat dry closet for your dacha, the features and technical specifications will tell you how to choose a model.

Ecomatic dry toilets

Ecomatic is a Finnish peat toilet. Such models are designed to use not pure peat, but a mixture of dry peat with sawdust, which ensures the presence of oxygen necessary for the formation of compost due to its presence between the particles.

Reviews of the Finnish peat toilet for the Ekomatic dacha show that on the Russian market potential buyers consider the cost of the products to be too high. The aesthetic appeal of models, according to statistics, is considered a secondary advantage. An important advantage of the brand’s products is the large tank capacity compared to domestic analogues - 110 liters versus 60. Russian composting toilets can be more capacious than 60 liters, but they are all inferior in this regard to Ecomatic. The capacity of its tank ensures comfortable use of the device by a family of 4 people for two months.

Prices for such a peat dry toilet for a summer residence vary depending on the volume and location of production. For example, the Ecomatic model, with a volume of 110 liters and produced in Finland, costs 21,900 rubles, and a version with the same parameters Russian production using Finnish technologies (Torfolet) will cost 16,900 rubles.

Piteco

Piteko is another brand of peat toilets that are produced in Russia. Just like Ekomatic brand models, such structures are installed on a hard and level surface without connecting to electrical network and engineering communications. Distinctive Features Piteko composting dry toilets - the ability to separate waste into fractions (liquid and solid components), install filters on liquid outlets and have doors for convenient unloading of compost.

The Piteco 505 model (storage capacity is 44 liters) costs 5,490 rubles.

Biolan

Quite expensive but effective Finnish peat toilets Biolan have a two-chamber design in which liquid and solid waste are collected in different tanks. When installed, the Biolan dry closet does not require connection to the electrical network or sewer system.

The models are equipped with a ventilation pipe with a lid, which eliminates the appearance of unpleasant odors and flies attracted to them in the room. Toilets of this brand are equipped with an improved drainage system.

The range of these dry toilets includes several options, with a maximum capacity of 300 liters. Price - from 19,500 rubles.

Features of choosing peat dry toilets

Choosing a composting dry closet is essentially a two-step process.

First of all, what is necessary for comfort of use is determined technical parameters models.

The overall overall dimensions of the structure must correspond to the size of the room in which the peat dry closet will be installed.
The required tank capacity is not so easy to determine. On the one hand, a large volume will allow you to increase the periods between compost unloadings even when using a recycler big family. On the other hand, depending on the characteristics of the model and the type of backfill used, there are restrictions on the time during which the mixture of waste and peat can remain in the tank. Without timely cleaning, the quality of the compost will be reduced and an unpleasant odor may appear. It is optimal if the tank is filled before the set period expires.

When choosing a peat toilet, pay attention to the features of its design.

A level indicator will save you from unnecessary hassle and the need to periodically check the condition of the tank.
The dispenser promotes economical consumption of peat.
The dispenser-distributor increases the efficiency of the model.

Composition selection

Some composting toilets use ash, sawdust and other compounds as backfill, but they are much less effective due to the lack of special bacteria that process waste.
Peat supplies the necessary microorganisms, therefore it is considered the most effective consumable material for toilets of this type.
A mixture of peat and sawdust, which ensures aeration of the composition, is made in a 1:1 ratio.

If you are planning to buy, then you may be interested in our article describing the various models.

This article will talk about what a peat toilet for a summer house is and how to choose the most suitable model. The characteristics of such toilets are given for various situations, positive and negative aspects, which you need to pay attention to. After reading this article, you will be able to choose a model for use that will combine comfort and reliability with a reasonable cost.

A peat toilet for a dacha will allow you to get rid of the problems that annoyed you when using a conventional latrine with a cesspool

What is this

Disposal organic waste- this is a problem that everyone who has a dacha faces. One of the most convenient options is the decision to use a peat dry closet.

Its important advantage is that when used, it does not require connecting electricity, water supply and sewerage.

This is achieved through the use of peat during the processing process, which gradually converts biological waste into compost. In this case you need:

Ventilation.

Drain hose small amount liquids.

If the peat toilet was installed under open air, you can do without ventilation and a drain hose.

Device

In appearance, this toilet resembles a regular toilet. Nearby there is a container where peat is stored. After using the toilet, you need to take a little of it with a scoop or spatula and sprinkle it on top. In some models, the container is located above the toilet, and peat is added using a dispenser.

Biological waste entering the working container gradually turns into compost.

This releases a small amount of water, which is discharged through a hose installed at the bottom of the device. Its length does not exceed one and a half meters. It must be positioned with a downward slope. Liquid can simply flow along it into the ground, and sometimes a hole is made for this purpose, having a depth, length and width equal to 40 cm. It is recommended to lay the bottom and walls with a layer of spunbond or geotextile; the hole should be filled with some kind of drainage material (crushed stone or small stones) .

A ventilation pipe extends upward from the working tank, designed to drain carbon dioxide, which is formed during chemical reaction. Ventilation must be ventilated outside the room. The fewer bends there are on the pipe, the more efficiently it will work.

If you install a peat toilet outdoors, you will not need a hose and drain pipe.

After each use of the toilet, it is enough to cover the waste with peat

When a lot of waste peat has accumulated, cleaning should be done. To do this, it is transferred to compost heaps, where it will ripen for about a year. After this, the compost can be used as fertilizer.

Advantages and Disadvantages

This type of toilet has a number of advantages:

He has mobility. Since there is no need to use sewerage or water drainage, such a toilet can be installed in almost any necessary place.

Cheapness installation and use. Packages of peat for dressing are available for sale. For not big family one such package can last for a year.

During operation no unpleasant odor is generated. This is due to the deodorizing ability of peat.

It is possible to use such a toilet not only for the garden, but also in many cases where its mobility is important. One example would be a situation where a home is being renovated and the sewer system is temporarily turned off. In this case, a peat toilet may be one way to solve the problem.

Consumables (peat) no harm environment.

Peat is a natural material that can later be used to fertilize the garden.

Processing waste to form compost, which can then be used as fertilizer.

However, they have some disadvantages:

When using the toilet, it is necessary to ensure ventilation and drainage.

When used for winter period problems may arise. For example, peat can freeze at low temperatures.

Peat toilet – enough mobile option, but a portable dry closet has even more compact dimensions.

A portable dry toilet is a more mobile option that you can take with you on the road.

Variety of options offered

Although the operating principle is quite simple, there are many different variations of these toilets.

Possible different capacity working tank. IN various models it can range from 10 liters to 700 liters.

Can be used as a mixture not only peat. Some models provide for the use of its mixture with sawdust. The addition of granular clay can also be used. In this case, peat in all cases is the basis for the working mixture. It is not only an adsorbent, but also chemical catalyst chemical processes and a source of microflora that produces biological treatment.

Toilets may be mobile or landline. The first ones are intended for more rare use and have dimensions comparable to a regular apartment toilet. They can be easily moved and installed in a new location. At stationary large volume tank, some may use electricity and require a relatively complex installation process.

In some cases, to empty the tank you need to take out and take out.

In other models, holes are provided at the bottom of the device through which waste material is collected.

How to choose

When choosing a suitable option, you need to pay attention to various features of the offered models:

When choosing, you need to consider for what purpose A composting toilet is purchased for the dacha. If we are talking about a small family that rarely comes there, then a small volume is enough. A 10-15 liter tank may be suitable here. If there are always a lot of people there, it makes sense to buy a model with a large tank, for example, 100-150 liters or more.

It is necessary to take into account what weight limit a toilet seat can be calculated. Since the toilet is mobile, its strength is lower than that of a stationary one. If there are people in the house who have significant weight, the device should be selected in such a way that it can easily support it.

If you buy inexpensive models, there is a risk that parts made of cheap plastic will quickly wear out and break. Buying such an important item on for a long time It would be reasonable to be guided, first of all, by high consumer qualities.

If the toilet is planned to be installed on specific place , then when purchasing you need to take into account its dimensions.

If there is a need to move the toilet, it is better to choose a more compact and mobile model

Different models may use different types of ventilation. For example, stationary models may require a hood.

We need to pay attention to quality of material, from which the toilet seat is made. It is convenient to use plastic that does not cool down immediately even at low temperatures.

When choosing, you need to consider where will it be installed: indoors or outdoors. This affects the characteristics of ventilation and liquid drainage during operation.

Peculiarities

When used in winter time Problems may arise due to severe frosts. If you regularly live in a dacha, it is constantly heated. In this case, the peat toilet can be used without restrictions.

If people rarely come there, then the hose, if there is liquid left there, may freeze. In addition, at low temperatures the rate of chemical processes in peat will be reduced, which will affect the quality of cleaning.

Do not forget that such a toilet, when used in winter, requires insulation

To prevent this from happening, if you plan to be away for a long time in the winter, it is recommended to carry out preservation. To do this, remove water from the hose, and the working tank is completely cleared of its contents. After this, it is washed with warm soapy water and dried.

Some models have electric heating. It allows you to use the toilet normally in winter.

It should be taken into account that in this case the height of the toilet is less than in standard models.

When cleaning, it is advisable to remove the tank before it is completely filled. However, after emptying, it is recommended to wash and disinfect it.

The most famous models and prices

You can choose and buy a suitable model in Moscow from various manufacturers:

Finnish company "Ekomatic" offers models with a large reservoir volume. The Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is designed to use a mixture of peat and sawdust. Products differ high quality waste disposal. The price of a Finnish peat toilet depends on the configuration. The minimum cost in the basic version is 19 thousand rubles.

The Finnish peat toilet is not cheap, but its quality and volume are worth it

Double-chamber structures from the company "Biolan" characterized by the presence of a high-quality drainage system. This company is one of the leaders in this market sector. One of its features is a wide range of models. Budget-level models cost 16-18 thousand rubles, the highest quality ones will cost 60 thousand rubles or more when purchased.

Models produced by a Finnish company "Duomatic" may be suitable for a family of 3-4 people coming to the country for about 70 days a year. Prices for this company's products start at 10 thousand rubles.

Firm "Ecolet"(Finland) offers a large capacity composting toilet. Its volume is 700 l. The tank is divided into 4 parts, each of which is used in turn. Suitable for a large family that lives in the countryside permanently. Can be installed in a public place.

Video description

About the features of choosing a dry closet for a summer residence in the video:

On our website you can get acquainted with the most - gazebos, garages, toilets and others, from construction companies, presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

Conclusion

An ordinary toilet in a country house forces you to deal with a number of inconveniences. If you switch to using a peat toilet, this will create more comfortable living conditions. It will ensure complete and environmentally friendly waste disposal, no odor, ease of maintenance - this is far from full list the merits of such a solution.

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T A traditional country toilet only evokes unpleasant associations associated with a swarm of flies and a bad smell. But modern market offers a lot original ideas. One of them is editing. In this case, the installation of a full-fledged drainage system is not required. Owners of country houses can choose a high-quality peat toilet for their summer cottage. Which better option choose, additional information about the properties of individual models will prompt you. A closet for a summer house can be arranged in the form of a plastic cabin or a wooden structure. The operating principle of this design is based on waste mineralization processes. Moreover, this option is cheaper than standard dry toilets and easier to maintain.

The peat device does not take up much space. You can not only buy it, but also make it with my own hands

Peat-based closets operate on the principle of composting. With the help of biologically active ingredients, waste is processed into compost mass. Peat mixture is used as such ingredients.

Peat has bactericidal properties, so in addition to decomposing waste, it helps eliminate odors. In addition, the natural filler allows you to absorb excess liquid. In this case, cleaning is carried out once every two months.

Electricity and piping systems are not required to service a peat toilet for a summer cottage. It’s worth deciding which option is best to purchase for your home. The mixture obtained after processing can be used as an environmentally friendly fertilizer.

Useful information! The peat structure is easy to maintain. It is necessary to clean the storage tank on time and add peat. No chemicals are used when cleaning the container. It should be washed with a simple soap solution. Do not add lime and ash to the peat mixture.

Advantages

May be considered various options peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better to choose depends on certain properties of a particular model. This has the following advantages:

mobility, it can be moved anywhere;
can be installed when renovation work is being done in the house;
elimination of unpleasant odors without the use of deodorizing agents;
characterized by easy maintenance and affordable price.

Useful information! After cleaning the container, you can get a large amount of fertilizer.

Operating principle

When deciding which peat toilet to choose for your dacha, which one is better to buy, you should first study the design of such a system.

The closet consists of the following elements:

the upper box is used to place the peat composition, in this part there is a mechanism for distributing raw materials;
a lower tank is used for waste treatment; a toilet with a lid is mounted on it;
A ventilation line is removed from the lower container, through which liquid is removed and unpleasant odors are removed.

When waste enters the tank, it is mixed with peat and transformed into a nutrient medium for soil microorganisms. In this case, the waste is divided into the following parts:

the liquid turns into vapor, which is discharged into the soil or evaporates through the ventilation hole;
compost;
carbon dioxide, which is removed through the ventilation line.

The ventilation line should have few angles and be located higher. At large quantities users, a forced ventilation unit should be installed.

Important! Do not fill the peat all the way. This may cause problems in the mechanism for supplying the mixture to the lower tank.

Related article:

Peat toilet for a summer house: which one is better to choose?

When deciding which peat toilet to buy for your dacha, which one is better, reviews will help you choose the best option.

When choosing, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

dimensions, the design must fit into the previously prepared place;
the volume of the lower container, on which the frequency of cleaning the device depends;
a fill sensor that signals that it’s time to clean;
the amount of load on the seat.

Peat structures come in the following varieties:

biological or compost;

chemical or liquid;

Depending on the manufacturer, chemical structures may have different designs.

The electric model works as a composting option, but requires a connection to the network.

Popular manufacturing companies and prices

You can buy a peat toilet for your dacha at different prices. The cost is influenced by the chosen brand and certain design properties.

Useful information! You can purchase a domestically produced ecomatic peat toilet. It, like the Finnish model, has many advantages. The package includes a special thermal seat.

How is a peat toilet installed?

The contents of the peat structure container are used as fertilizer. But for the composition to become useful, it must be kept in a compost pit.

For this purpose, a thermal composter is created. A hole is dug and a reservoir is placed inside.

You can make a peat device with your own hands. The following actions are performed:

a box is assembled into which a plastic container will be placed. The box is made of 4 boards, which are mounted with self-tapping screws;

A special coating will protect the structure from rotting and fungi

To remove the liquid, a hole is made at the bottom of the tank, where the drainage line is routed. To avoid blockages, the hole should be covered with a special pipe with a grill.

Then the toilet is installed in a pre-selected location and a wooden stall is constructed. About 5 cm of peat is poured into the bottom of the container. When using the structure, one bag of peat mixture is enough for the season.

To make the composting process even faster, you can purchase special biological accelerators.

Useful information! If the raw materials in the compost pit are covered with black color, then the speed of processing of the composition can be affected.

Article

In this article we will look at how to choose a peat toilet for your dacha. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages. We will analyze brands and manufacturers.

The first question that the owner of a newly acquired vehicle must decide land plot- arrangement of the cleared area. Until a house is built and a full-fledged septic tank is equipped, summer residents have to be content with portable options for country toilets. About one of modern solutions this issue– choosing a peat dry closet – will be discussed in the article.

Types of portable country toilets

Portable toilets that do not require connection to water supply and sewerage systems come in the following types:

Type of toilet	Waste disposal method
Liquid chemical toilet	Fecal matter is washed into a compartment where it is treated with a sanitary liquid - ammonium or formaldehyde. The breakdown of waste occurs quickly, but from an environmental point of view this type toilets cannot be considered safe.
Liquid dry toilet	It works on the same principle as the chemical one, but fecal matter is processed by bacteria. The breakdown of waste is fast and there is no bad smell. Environmentally friendly.
Electric toilet	They may act differently, but general principle recycling – processing waste by exposure to high temperatures. An environmentally friendly, technologically advanced method, however, electric toilets require constant connection to the electrical network and are quite expensive.
Peat composting dry closet	Fecal matter ends up in a storage tank, where it is poured with a special peat mixture and processed into environmentally friendly compost.

Since summer residents invariably strive to put any type of waste to good use, installing a peat composting dry closet on the site seems advisable.

A peat toilet is a source of organic fertilizer for plants.

How a peat toilet works

A standard peat composting toilet consists of two main parts:

container for waste collection and composting;
tank for peat filler.

A special peat mixture is used as a filler, containing, in addition to peat, sawdust, which does not allow the mixture to become excessively waterlogged. It is also enriched with microorganisms that process feces. To remove gases formed during the decomposition of feces, the structure is equipped with a ventilation pipe.

The principle of operation of the toilet is simple: by turning a special handle on the tank, the filler is poured over the fecal matter. When the waste container is filled, it is unloaded into a compost pit, covered with layers of earth.

Models of peat toilets designed for increased use are equipped with a special outlet for draining liquid waste.

Benefits of a peat composting toilet

Among the undoubted advantages of installing on summer cottage peat dry closet, the following can be noted:

waste-free and no need to dispose of decomposition products;
ease of operation;
environmental cleanliness;
compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
the possibility of obtaining valuable organic fertilizer;
the possibility of comfortable use of the toilet in winter, thanks to high temperature inside a composting container;
no additional water consumption;
low cost;
ergonomics and convenience.

Tip #1. A peat toilet is also useful if there is a septic tank on the site. They can be used, for example, to equip a bathhouse or a guest house.

A separate peat toilet can be installed in a remote corner of the garden on a large plot.

Disadvantages of a peat composting toilet

Analysis of reviews of different models of peat dry closets allows us to highlight a number of their common disadvantages:

complexity of installation;
presence of odor;
uneven distribution of filler in fecal matter;
the substantial heaviness of a filled waste container.

Tip #2. To prevent the peat toilet from smelling, you can lengthen the ventilation pipe. According to the owners, a 3-4 meter long pipe almost completely eliminates unnecessary odors from the room.

To avoid carrying heavy containers to the compost heap, you can purchase a rear-discharge toilet model.

Analysis of peat dry toilet manufacturers

Today, the following models of peat composting dry closets are the most popular among summer residents:

Model	Description	Average price, rub.
"Piteco 201"	A simple, lightweight, small-sized model with a storage container volume of 70 liters. The housing is resistant to low temperatures, does not crack in winter. Equipped with a hose for draining liquid. The ventilation pipe is composite, consisting of 4 sections of 80 cm each with connecting couplings.	8900
"Kekkila Ecomatic-50"	Compact round model that fits into the smallest spaces. Durable housing, thermal seat, outlet for liquid fractions, capacious storage container (110 l). The ventilation pipe is not included and must be purchased separately.	10900
"Biolan Complet"	Design reminiscent of a regular toilet, with a very spacious waste container - 140 liters. The storage container is equipped with wheels and molded handles for ease of movement. Sprinkling of feces with peat is done manually using a scoop. Separation of solid and liquid fractions is provided. Housing made of frost-resistant plastic, thermal seat. The filler tank is removable.	22500
"BioComfort Plus"	Lightweight, small-sized, comfortable model with a nice design. The body is made of ABC plastic, the 40 l storage tank is equipped with a separator, the drainage can be closed using a tap. The kit includes a forced ventilation system.	9500
"Biolan Eco"	A very spacious, oversized toilet with a storage container capacity of 200 liters. The compost is removed from the back, through a special door. The waste tank is equipped with a removable plate to separate the liquid fraction from the solid and an air system that prevents the peat mixture from compacting. An effective ventilation system and thermal seat are included.	38000

The photo shows the toilet model:

All models of peat toilets are made of plastic, which makes them easier to transport and maintain.

The feasibility of additional devices for a peat dry closet

As can be seen from the previous table, many toilet models are equipped with additional devices - thermal seats, dividers, etc. Each of them has its own meaning:

Device	Purpose
Thermal seat	It is made either from foamed polystyrene or from a material containing wood. Provides comfort during use in the cold season.
Separator	A variant of the toilet seat, in which it is divided into two halves - for solid and liquid waste. According to manufacturers, this speeds up the process of feces disposal.
Forced ventilation system	Provides a built-in fan that improves the outflow of gases from the storage container. Suitable if the ventilation pipe is installed at an angle.
Removable plate for separating fractions	It is installed at the bottom of the storage tank and allows excess liquid to drain more efficiently to the drainage hole.

Safety flaps in peat toilets can also be operated manually.

Mistakes when installing and operating a peat toilet

To make using a peat toilet as comfortable as possible, it is important to avoid the following mistakes:

Using the wrong filler.

Some summer residents are trying to save money and pour simple peat into the tank. However, without special bacteria, rapid decomposition of fecal matter does not occur. In this case, the toilet turns into a regular cesspool.

Incorrect installation of ventilation.

The bent ventilation pipe does not effectively remove the gases generated during decomposition, and a strong unpleasant odor appears in the toilet.

Incorrect drainage system.

If the outflow of excess liquid is poor, the peat mixture becomes waterlogged, becomes compacted, and the bad smell in the toilet increases.

Installation of a peat toilet on the site

To properly install a peat toilet, you must first study in detail the instructions included with each model.

The general principles for installing this type of toilet include the following steps:

Surface preparation. The peat dry closet must be installed on a flat floor to avoid rocking and damage to the body during operation.
Installation of ventilation. The ventilation pipe is vented outside. Ideally, through the roof, since it is the strictly vertical position of the pipe that will ensure the best outflow of gases. If this is not possible, you can bring it out through the wall, maintaining an angle of inclination of 45 0.
Drainage device. A drainage hose is connected to the storage tank, which is also discharged outside. It is best to install a drainage field outside the toilet. Sometimes the practice of running a hose into a ditch, onto the ground, or directly into a compost pit does not meet sanitary requirements.
Preparing the storage tank. Before use, a small layer of filler is poured onto the bottom of the waste collection container. The same filler is poured into the tank.

The installation of a drainage field will completely eliminate soil intoxication by waste products.

how to choose a peat toilet for your dacha: current issues

Question No. 1. Can compost extracted from a peat toilet be used for all types of plants?

Answer: Not for everything. For sanitary reasons, fertilizer obtained from human feces is not usually used for garden crops and berry fields. However, compost from a peat dry closet can be added to planting pits for fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs. It is also useful to fill flower beds with it.

Question No. 2. After what time can the contents of a peat toilet be used as fertilizer?

Answer: Waste discharged from the tank usually requires ripening in compost pits for one year. You can speed up this process by watering the hole with a solution of the drug “Siyanie-3” or “Baikal EM-1”. But you should still remember: the longer the compost matures, the more valuable and safe it is.

Question No. 3. How to wash a peat dry closet?

Answer: When correct use the mixture in the waste collection container remains dry enough and does not stick to the walls of the container. After unloading, it is enough to rinse the container with water and detergent for dry toilets. The toilet itself is cleaned with the same solution. When purchasing care products, it is important to carefully study their composition - it should not contain formaldehyde. The presence of this component will make the peat mixture unsuitable for use as a fertilizer.

Question No. 4. Do larvae of flies and other insects appear in a peat toilet?

Answer: Since the faecal container in peat toilets is usually closed, the only way larvae can appear in it is if flies enter through the ventilation pipe. To avoid such a nuisance, the pipe opening must be covered with a mesh cap.

Question No. 5. Is it possible to make a peat toilet with your own hands?

Answer: It is possible if you provide everything necessary conditions: drainage, ventilation and correct filler. The latter is perhaps the most difficult, however, for a homemade peat toilet you can use a purchased composition for peat and fecal composting. The average price for a 50 liter bag is quite affordable - about 400 rubles. With moderate consumption, such a bag is enough for the entire summer season.

Toilet bowls for dachas are special devices, the functioning of which does not require digging a cesspool or installing a septic tank. The principle of their operation is based on the processing of waste poured into a storage tank using chemical or biological means.

This type of toilet is best suited for a dacha; it is perhaps the only one that can rightfully be called a dry closet. Unlike a chemically cleaned toilet, it completely eliminates the use of any chemicals. As a result of the operation of such a toilet, you receive not only absolutely safe waste, but also very high-quality natural fertilizers - compost.

These devices require the installation of a ventilation system and are therefore permanently installed.

The dimensions of such toilets are somewhat larger than traditional ones, but despite this, it is quite easy to find an acceptable place for them.

Operating principle

Externally, such a device for a summer residence is very similar to a chemical or electric toilet, but it is designed differently. The design consists of a waste collection container located under the seat and a peat reservoir connected to the lower tank using a dispenser valve.

The device works as follows. Waste that ends up in the receiving tank is covered with a layer of peat from the external tank. The main part of the liquid is absorbed by peat and composted, and its remains evaporate through the ventilation pipe.

If the use of such a toilet is very active and the liquid does not have time to be absorbed sufficiently, its excess is discharged outside. For this purpose, a drainage hole with a drain hose is provided.

As the lower container is filled with waste, it is emptied into a compost pit, where the mixture matures to a state acceptable for use as fertilizer. This process lasts for about a year, after which the compost is removed and used to nourish the vegetation on the site.

Waste is removed from the storage tank as it is filled.

The frequency of waste removal directly depends on the capacity of the tank and the intensity of use of such a toilet. For example, a garden toilet with a tank capacity of 120 liters, regularly used by four adults, will have to be cleaned no more than once a month.

With such a design of a country toilet, it is very important to properly arrange exhaust ventilation. The best way to do this is to install a pipe in the toilet pipe and take it outside the room - outside. The pipe must protrude at least a meter above the roof of the room, and its total length must be more than 4 - 5 meters.

This ventilation design will minimize the likelihood of unpleasant odors.

The advantages of such dry toilets

A peat or composting toilet for a summer house is rightfully considered the best design among summer residents. It has undeniable advantages, which are confirmed by numerous reviews from happy owners of such a device:

And finally, we must say about the main advantage of this design, no matter what peat toilet you choose, there are absolutely no negative reviews about it.

Extremely rare, isolated dissatisfaction is associated either with its incorrect installation, or with the acquisition of a very cheap, “gray” device of unknown origin.

Flaws

Important! To maximize the quality of operation of a composting toilet, it should be loaded only with special mixtures, which, in addition to peat and sawdust, contain a strictly dosed amount of the necessary biobacteria that promote high-quality waste processing.

What to consider when choosing?

Choosing a peat toilet is, in general, not difficult; it comes down to determining required size storage capacity and the corresponding size of the device itself - it must fit in the space intended for it.

And yet, no matter what toilet you choose, there are details that are worth paying attention to:

As a rule, such composting toilets for summer cottages in the basic version are equipped with drainage pipes, filters and ventilation pipes. High-quality samples are equipped with shut-off valves for the ventilation pipe, which prevent the entry of insects. Pay special attention to the quality of the fit of the toilet lid to its neck - it should be as tight as possible.

This toilet is equipped with one tank, into which a mixture of peat and microorganisms is initially poured. When waste enters such a tank, it is heated to evaporate excess moisture and mixed with a special device, and the bioflora of the peat mixture is activated to break down the waste into fertilizer - compost.

The resulting compost is poured into a tray installed under the tank and removed after it is filled. This compost can be used as fertilizer immediately after it is extracted.

The price of devices of this type is quite considerable - starting from $1,500.

Popularity rating among summer residents

It is believed that the best peat toilet is Finnish, let us allow ourselves to doubt this and give as an example the most popular and in demand devices in Russia different manufacturers, the bulk of which are by no means from Finland.

What consumables are preferable?

Peat for peat toilets, used in composting toilets, consists of natural peat and softwood sawdust mixed together in different proportions.

For maximum efficiency of the peat dry closet, it is recommended to load mixtures based on high-moor sphagnum peat with pine shavings, for example a mixture of Piteco B30 and PitecoB50.

Another important point– no matter what mixture you load the peat container with, it should have a moisture content of no more than 30%.

In our opinion, the information presented above quite clearly demonstrates the advantages of peat dry closets in relation to dacha conditions.

By choosing this type of device, you can’t go wrong; on the contrary, in addition to ease of use, you will receive an additional bonus in the form of high-quality free fertilizer - compost.