Write down the names of the young animals of these elephants. What are baby pets called? Work on the board and on the card
Fox with cubs. Foxes live in families in burrows that have several passages. Have a beautiful red color, but there are also foxes of gray and brown shades, and there are even white foxes.
For example this cute creature Also a type of fox is the fennec fox.
Hare and bunny. In summer, hares have gray fur coats with a brownish tint to make it easier to hide in the grass. In autumn, the hare changes the color of its coat to snow-white so as not to be noticeable in the snow. They eat plant foods. Did you know that bunnies are fed by different bunnies? The mother hare stays with the hares for only a few days after birth, and then leaves. And the bunnies wait somewhere in a secluded place for some hare to come running and feed them. They all give birth at about the same time, and then each hare feeds the babies she meets.
A bear with a teddy bear. Unlike hares, a mother bear raises her children until they grow up and become independent. In winter, bears go into hibernation and sleep in dens until spring.
Sika deer and fawn. Adorable baby, isn't he?
Moose and little calf. Moose are very large animals. They can run at car speeds of up to 56 km/h and can swim. Males have large, beautiful antlers, which they shed every year in the fall. In their place, new horns grow in 4-5 months.
Horse with foal.
Boar with piglets. Babies are born with fluffy fur with beautiful stripes on the back; with age, the color changes to dark gray stubble.
Lynx with a lynx cub. A beautiful animal with tufted ears, similar to a domestic cat, but much larger.
Seal and squirrel. White helps the baby camouflage in the snow from predators. Seals feed their babies with milk. Seals sleep by swimming vertically at the surface of the water, rising to breathe through their nostrils.
Little hedgehog. Hedgehogs are born naked and blind, and only after a few days do they develop small needles, which serve the hedgehogs for protection. Hedgehogs feed on milk, while adult hedgehogs feed on insects, small rodents, berries, and fruits.
Chimpanzee with baby. Chimpanzees are the most intelligent animals; their habits often resemble human actions. They easily learn to perform any actions.
Rhinoceros and baby rhinoceros. Adult rhinoceroses are powerful and formidable animals, but their babies are very cute.
A hippopotamus, or rather a baby hippopotamus. Hippos are no less formidable animals than rhinoceroses. They spend a lot of time in the water and can dive, staying under water for up to 10 minutes.
Anya brought our Begemosha and is comparing. Similar, right?
Especially with this pygmy hippopotamus.
Adorable little elephant. By the way, the strongest animals are Indian elephants. And their pregnancy lasts almost two years. They also swim well in water, sticking their trunk above the surface.
Cheetah with cubs. Cheetahs are the fastest animals on earth. They can reach speeds of up to 110 km/h. And they, unlike other representatives of the cat family, do not know how to growl and climb trees. They hunt alone, not in packs.
Do you know the difference between a cheetah and a leopard or jaguar? Colors and spots on the body. The cheetah has black stripes and round black spots on its face from the eyes to the corners of its mouth. The Jaguar has larger spots than the leopard.
In this picture you can examine and compare these animals.
Lions and lion cubs. Lions live in families called prides. Often, while adult lions are hunting, older sisters look after the babies.
Some more exotic animals.
Koala or Australian bear with cub. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and eat only eucalyptus leaves. For their babies, they, like kangaroos, have a special pocket called a pouch.
Anteater with baby. Anteaters feed on insects and have very long tongues to extract insects from crevices and burrows.
Wow, so long!
And these are Malayan tapirs. My children sometimes confuse tapirs with anteaters, because they have a little similar noses, but they are completely different animals. Tapirs feed on grass and vegetation.
Perhaps this photo is also worth showing
Sloth with baby. Sloths are the slowest animals on earth.
An already grown-up giraffe calf with its mother. Giraffes are the tallest animals on earth. They feed on tree leaves.
And newborn giraffes look very funny.
I’ll show you another photo of a kangaroo, and then we’ll stop. Kangaroos also carry their babies in a pouch on their stomach. They move by jumping on powerful hind legs and leaning on their tail.
All baby animals are very cute and charming; they, like our children, are very curious and love to play.
I hope you enjoy our selection of animals and their babies.
Baby chameleon sleeps in the sun. We all know very well that chameleons are capable of changing the color of their skin, and most of us mistakenly think that this happens due to the desire to merge with background. Scientists have found that chameleons change their color depending on their mood, temperature and light. Photo: Myron Karlinsky
A newborn gorilla clings to its mother. A gorilla's pregnancy lasts 8.5 months, and after giving birth, the gorilla's mother is inseparable from her baby for about three years. Photo: Ariel Shalita
2 week old rhino baby. It's hard to believe, but this baby's mother waited for his arrival for 16 months.
Baby squirrel in the palm. It is known that rodents are capable of giving birth several times a year. Despite the fact that the squirrel also belongs to the order of rodents, these animals give birth to three or four babies only twice a year, and squirrels do not reproduce in captivity. Photo: Kim Barker
A little monkey teases his relatives. Playfulness and carefreeness are one of the distinctive features primates, which makes them even more similar to humans :). Photo: Endre Viseckaite
Little rabbit in a wildlife rehabilitation center. Photographer Ermagawd
A baby hamster sleeps in his arms. This baby is just over a week old, and in hamster terms this is already a whole six months, quite an impressive age, isn’t it? Photo: Marjolein
Muskox calf. Today, these animals, which have lived on the planet for about a million years, are in danger of complete extinction. People mercilessly exterminated musk oxen for meat and wool, and only a little over thirty years ago, musk oxen were listed in the Red Book. Photo: Randy Kokesch
Little deer in arms. Photo: Jeff Moore
Elephants are excellent swimmers. This baby elephant has pulled its trunk out and is perfectly oriented while swimming underwater. Photo: Jodie McDonald
A tiger cub and a little monkey are playing together. Photo: Reuters | Stringer
Lynx mother and cub. This baby will stay with his mother for about another year, when the little lynx learns to hunt, he will begin to live independently.
Baby polar wolf howls, trying to call for his mother. Photo: Animal Press
The little foxes play together. Looking at these cute babies, it’s hard to imagine why foxes have gotten such a bad reputation. In many cultures around the world, foxes do not symbolize the most best qualities. Photographer: Ivan Kislov.
Meerkats are known to live in groups and here we see an excellent example of Group family photo, by Fajar Andriyanto.
A little owlet learns to fly. Photo: Peter Brannon
Several adult lionesses with their cubs. Most likely, these lionesses are sisters, and they can easily feed each other's cubs.
A young parrot happily takes a bath. Photo: Cesar Badilla
Mommy hippopotamus tries to communicate with her baby underwater:), photo by Phill Cousins
Baby panda says hello to you all. Photo: Catherine Fan
An adult langur grooms its young. There is a misconception that monkeys eat insects when cleaning each other, but in fact they are looking for salt crystals in their fur. Photo: Jed Weingarten
Very cute Japanese pygmy flying squirrel
Even a small alligator wants love and affection. In fact, this baby is less than a week old and does not pose any danger.
Black bear cubs are trying to climb a tree. Photo: Don Johnston
Looks like a scene from the movie 101 Dalmatians. Photography: Tim Fluck
Polar bear cubs play together while their mother lays down for a nap in the sun. Photo: Nik Zinoviev
A baby seal poses cutely for the camera. Photo: Vill Miettinen
A very humble little Malayan tapir. This coloring of the coat allows tapirs to camouflage perfectly in the thickets of the forest.
A polar bear with her cubs. Photo: Nik Zinoviev
Ten-day-old dolphin. This baby lost his parents, and now his life is completely dependent on man. Photo: Miguel Poczo.
A little rhinoceros kisses his mother. Photo: Phil Noble
African cheetah family. Photograph: Stephen Oachs | National Geographic
A cute little lion cub is up to something very insidious. Photo by: Noor Khamis
A young elephant plays on the beach. Photo: John Lindy
A little polar fox calls her mother. Photograph: Jack Stevens
Five week old caracal kittens at their first photo shoot. Photo: Michael Durham
Soldier Pat and Joey the Kangaroo, 1942. Photo: John Graf
Mother elephant and her baby.
Two cute little foxes play together. Photo: Florian Girardin
The wet lion cub most likely just took a mud bath. Photo: Nikolay Zinoviev
Chimpanzees have the same ways of showing love as humans. In the photo we see a baby and his mother just relaxing together. Photo: Graham McGeorge
Orangutan with baby. Photo: Jami Tarris
Little fox. Photo: Robert Adamec
A proud little lion walks with his older female relatives. Author: David Lazar
The little macaque has not yet acquired sufficient fur. Photograph: Tony Campbell | National Geographic
Little squirrels sleep in a basket. Photo: Owen Humphreys
A mother gorilla carefully holds her baby. Photo: Fredrik von Eriksen
Alaskan Malamute puppies. Photographer: Hannah Maria
Baby elephant. Another couple of years will pass, and in order to feed this baby he will need to eat about 230 kg of hay per day and drink up to 270 liters of water. Photo: William Albert Allard
A lioness and her cub admire the sunset. Photo: Mitsuaki Iwago
A calm lion with his cub. Photo: Emmanuel Keller
The cubs decided to borrow a boat. Photo: Sergey Ivanov
Puppy in sheep's clothing. Photo: Po Syki
Fawn in a green field. Photographer: Andy Kobel
A little giraffe sleeps sweetly in a clearing. Mitsuyoshi Tatematsu
Colored chickens from photographer Ali Jarekji | Reuters
Bear pranks. In their games, little bears always copy the behavior of adults; by playing with each other, they learn to hunt and attack. Photo: Nikolay Zinoviev
Grizzly bear decided to take a nap. Photo: Suzi Eszterhas
Tiny baby chameleon. Photograph: Sam Driscoll
A determined duckling tries to climb onto the curb. Photo: David Beaton
The smallest dog in the world, whose name is Beyonce. Photo: Lisa Van Dyke
Cute little monkey.
A baby antelope plays with a stick. Photo: Oliver Berg
Many baby animals have the most unpredictable names. When children begin to explore the world, they ask their parents a lot of questions, for example, whose baby is the lamb? Or what is the name of a baby giraffe, or a camel, or other animals. Sometimes parents don't know it themselves. To prevent this from happening, we have collected answers to all these questions in this article.
Let's start with pets. They catch the eye of children more often, and therefore arouse more interest.
Sheep
Let's look at what a baby sheep is called. Many people living in cities do not even realize that sheep and ram are one type of animal, only female and male. Their baby is not called a ewe or lamb, but a lamb.
This is interesting! The word lamb comes from the Latin agnus. On Old Slavonic language a baby ewe and a ram sounds like a lamb. The name of the animal contained the root “yagn”. Later, the suffix “enok” was added to it, which denotes a reduced form. Hence the name - lamb.
Pig
Pigs are one of the first animals to be domesticated by humans. They belong to the order Artiodactyls. They supply people with meat and lard. The female pig is called a sow or pig, and the male is called a boar or boar. But their baby is called not a pig or a hog, but a piglet.
This is interesting! The Slavs called a male pig a poros. The addition of the suffix “enok”, again, means a reduced form. Hence the name - piglet.
By the way, the birth of piglets is called farrowing, and a pregnant pig is called gestation.
Cow
Cows have been tamed by humans since ancient times. They give people meat and milk. The male cow is called a bull, and the baby is called a calf. Another example of the fact that children and parents have different roots.
Experts still cannot figure out where the word calf came from; there are only guesses. One of them is that among the ancient Slavs this word meant “born”, but cows bear their offspring for 9 months.
Turkey
America is the homeland of turkeys. But in recent centuries, this bird has been grown in European countries.
This is interesting! Few people know that turkeys are named after their homeland. Previously, America was called the West Indies, so the name of the birds is translated as Indian rooster.
In this case, parents and their children have the same root. A female turkey is called a gobbler or turkey, and her baby is called a poult.
Rabbit
Another pet- rabbit. The female is called a rabbit, the male is called a rabbit, and their baby is called a bunny.
Rabbits are raised for meat, hides and fur. The Angora breed of animals has valuable fur, beautiful and expensive fur coats are made from it.
Scientists are also testing on rabbits medicines before releasing them for sale. Not long ago, dwarf breeds of rabbits were bred; now they are kept in apartments instead of hamsters and guinea pigs.
Goats
Unlike previous animals, goats are not so often raised by people, but there are entire farms with them. The fact is that in addition to meat and fatty milk, these animals provide people with skin and wool.
The female of these animals is a goat, the male is a goat, and their baby is a kid. The baby’s name still contains the same “diminutive” suffix “enok”.
Many people confuse kids with lambs. This is a big misconception because we're talking about about two different types animals.
Horses
Horses were domesticated more than 7,000 years ago. During this time, people developed many breeds of these animals, from miniature ponies to huge draft horses and horses.
A female horse is called a mare, a male is called a stallion or horse, and their baby is called a foal. If we are talking about two or more babies, then the word foals is used.
Speaking in general about this type of animal, two names are applied to them: horses and steeds.
Ducks
Ducks can be wild or domestic. They belong to the order of birds and are valued for the taste of their meat. The female of these birds is called a duck, mallard, the male is called a drake, and their baby is called a duckling. If we are talking about two or more chicks, then the word ducklings is used.
We looked at domestic animals, but there are many more wild and tropical animals, as well as fish and birds, that are of interest to children and adults.
Very often children ask: what is the name of a baby zebra or giraffe? But not every adult will immediately answer this question.
Zebras
Zebras belong to the order of equids. In fact, these are the same horses, only with a characteristic black and white coloring. In common parlance, zebra cubs are called baby zebras or baby zebras, but this is an incorrect endearing interpretation. The correct name is foal, just like horses.
Giraffe
Since giraffes are the tallest animals in the world, interest in this animal is high. With their participation, many cartoons were shot, various stories and fairy tales were invented. It is not surprising that children are interested in the question: what is the name of a baby giraffe?
Since these representatives of the fauna belong to the order of artiodactyls, their babies are called calves. However, this name was not strongly attached to the offspring of giraffes. They are more often called giraffes or giraffes. But if a child is given the task of describing baby giraffes, then the correct word would be a calf.
By the way, a female giraffe is called a giraffe, and a male is called a giraffe.
Names of other animals, birds and fish
Since there are a huge number of representatives of the fauna, for convenience we present a table where we consider the names of adult individuals and their small descendants:
Adults | Cubs |
Bear | Teddy Bear |
Squirrel | Little squirrel |
Wolf | Teen Wolf |
Raccoon | Puppy |
Camel | baby camel |
Crow | Little crow, crow chick |
Gazelle | Baby gazelle, colloquial version - gazelle |
Deer | Fawn |
Elephant | Baby elephant |
Tiger | Tiger cub |
Frog | Little Frog |
Dog | Puppy |
Cuckoo | Cuckoo |
Ferret | Puppy |
Doe | Calf |
Mink | Puppy |
Ferret | Puppy |
Doe | Calf |
Gorilla | Baby Gorilla |
Yak | Calf |
Jackdaw | Little jackdaw, chick |
Cheetah | Kitty |
Dolphin | baby dolphin |
Hedgehog | Hedgehog |
Toad | Tadpole |
Hare | little hare |
Crocodile | Little crocodile, little crocodile |
Leopard | Kitty |
Mole | Little one, little one |
Fox | Puppy |
Elk | Calf |
Frog | Frog, tadpole |
Rhinoceros | Calf, |
Donkey | Foal, donkey |
Ostrich | Baby Ostrich |
Seal | Pup |
Panther | Kitty |
Peacock | Chick |
Lynx | Little lynx |
Ostrich | Baby Ostrich |
Heron | Chick |
Turtle | little turtle, |
Monkey | baby monkey |
Lion | Lion Cub |
Already | Uglyok |
Baby animals are cute creatures that already have personalities. Newborn babies imitate their parents and try to repeat their habits.
One of the most fascinating topics.
Wolves and wolf cubs
Pregnancy lasts 65 days for a she-wolf. Usually in wildlife 5-6 puppies appear in a wolf family. But it happens that there are 10 or 15 of them.
The eyes of wolf cubs open on the 10-13th day. At the end of the second week of life, babies begin to react to extraneous sounds, and after 3 weeks they begin to crawl out of the mink for the first time, and then they gradually begin to eat meat. The whole family feeds the babies.
Penguins
Immediately after the egg is laid, she goes to sea with her friends for 3–4 months.
All this time, the caring penguin dad holds the egg on his paws, covering it with his feathers on top. You can’t put an egg on ice - it will immediately freeze, so daddy penguin walks with the gait of Japanese geishas, carefully moving one paw after the other, along with the egg lying on them.
Kitten - baby whale
Feeding a baby whale is not an easy task: the baby has no lips at all. Underwater, it covers one of the mother's two nipples with its tongue rolled into a tube. He does not have to suck: his mother injects milk directly into his throat.
For one feeding, the baby whale receives 15-20 buckets of milk, as fat as sour cream: the sperm whale has up to 53% fat content, and the baleen whales have about 37% fat (good cow's milk has a fat content of 4%). On such food, the baby whale gains weight up to 100 kg per day and grows by 2-3 m over the same period.
When she needs to run away quickly, she picks him up with her trunk and carries him. Elephant calves grow for a long time: the first three years are five to eight centimeters per year, and then 20-25. Only at 8-12 years old will they be able to become parents (females at 10-11 years old, males at 11-20 years old). A full height and maturity - by the age of 25.
And now - a few more photos
Baby animals are touching, regardless of whether it is a kitten, puppy or crocodile. Even fry, baby fish... they seem like unsightly creatures, you can hardly see them in the aquarium... but no, every time you pass by, you stop, smile at them, or even start talking :)
In these photographs you can see a wide variety of funny animal babies. Photos were taken both in the wild and in a zoo.
Little anteaters love to crawl on their own mother. However, the mother herself is calmer when her children are in such close proximity.
Did you like these babies? - funny and cute animals.
AND latest photos with baby animals that we will present to your attention today
Warm and cozy under mom's tummy))
We are glad that we were able to bring you a few pleasant moments with the help of photos of baby animals.
Come visit us again, we promise to continually expand our collection of photos and information!
P.S.
We promise to post another article-album with photographs of funny small animals in the near future.
Baby animals sometimes have names that are not obvious, and you may have even asked yourself questions like:
- What is a female ferret called?
- What is the name of a female deer, wood grouse, giraffe, peacock, woodpecker, wild boar?
- What is the name of a baby seal, walrus, swan, sheep, elk, badger?
- What is the name of a male duck, squirrel, cuckoo, pig, panther?
- What is the name of baby animals? For example, elephants, eagles and so on.
In a word, in this article we have collected the names of females - mothers, males - fathers, as well as the names of baby animals, including animals (aka mammals), birds, fish, insects, reptiles and amphibians.
Baby animals
If you haven’t found someone, be sure to write about it in the comments, and we will add this material as soon as possible.
The collected material is presented in the form of a table with 4 columns. The first column is the name of the male, the 2nd is the name of the female, the 3rd is the name of the baby animal, and in the last column is the name of the baby animal. plural.
We also note that there are colloquial names that are acceptable in speech, but using them in a scientific report or when preparing an essay would not be correct.
Names of baby animals
Ram | Sheep or ewe | Lamb | Lambs |
Walrus | Walrus | Walrus | Walrus |
Giraffe | Giraffe, in colloquial speech there is a name - giraffe. | A calf is the name given to all young artiodactyl animals, but there is also a baby giraffe. | Calves or colloquially - giraffes. |
Elk | Moose | Elk calf | Elk calves |
Seal | Female seal; in colloquial speech you can find the name seal. | Belek, and in scientific literature A baby seal is usually called a pup. | Squirrels, and in scientific literature seal pups are usually called puppies. |
Badger | Badger | Badger | Badgers |
Zebra | Zebra | Foal | Foals |
Hedgehog | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | Hedgehogs |
Deer | That's right - a deer (Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary), and not a deer, as it might seem. The name Lanka is also found in Efremova’s dictionary. | Fawn | Fawns |
Wild reindeer or sokzha - that's what they call it reindeer peoples inhabiting the tundra. | Wild female reindeer or female reindeer. | A fawn up to one year old is called “neblyuy” or “non-spitter”, and only the baby that is born is called “fawn”. | Fawns up to one year old are called “neblyui” or “non-spitting”, and only those born are called “fawns”. |
Serpent | Snake | Snake | Baby snakes |
Rhinoceros | Female rhinoceros | Calf, in colloquial speech there is also a rhinoceros. | Calves, colloquially - rhinoceroses. |
A boar is a male pig. Descendant of the boar. You can also meet a boar, but a boar cannot reproduce, since it is a castrated boar. | Pig | Piglet | Piglets |
Male lynx | Lynx | A lynx cub or a kitten, since the lynx is from the cat family. | Lynx cubs or kittens. |
Stallion (Horse) | Horse (Mare) | Foal | Foals |
Ostrich | Ostrich | Baby Ostrich | Ostrich chicks |
Swan | Swan | A chick, and in simple colloquial speech it is called a swan or a swan. | Chicks, swans. |
Male panda | Panda | Panda cub, panda bear, since the panda belongs to the bear family. You can find the names “pandenok” or “pandenysh”, but the terms are not used in the scientific literature - only in common parlance. When a panda cub grows a little, it is called a little panda. | Panda cubs, panda bears. |
Fish | Malek | Fry or juveniles | |
Crocodile | Crocodile | Crocodile | Crocodiles |
Raccoon | The correct name would be a female raccoon, but you can also find the names raccoon or raccoon. | Puppy | Puppies |
Eagle | Eagle | Eaglet | eaglets |
Male monkey | Monkey | A baby monkey, and colloquially a baby monkey can be called a “monkey.” | Baby monkeys |
Bull | Cow | Calf | Calves |
Whale | Female whale | In scientific publications they use either the phrase “whale calf” or “calf”; in colloquial speech you can find a baby whale. | Baby whales, calves, whales |
Male squirrel | Squirrel | Little squirrel | Squirrels |
Leopard | Female leopard | Kitty | Kittens |
Donkey | Donkey | Foal | Donkeys |
Wolf | She-wolf | Teen Wolf | Wolf cubs |
Male toad | Toad | Zhabyonka (feminine), zhabyonok (masculine) according to Dahl’s dictionary | Toads |
Hippopotamus (hippopotamus) | Hippopotamus | Baby hippopotamus, or you can also call the baby a hippopotamus. We also note that hippos belong to the artiodactyl family. In scientific language, the young of all artiodactyls are called calves. | Hippopotamus cubs, calves |
Fox | Fox, fox | little fox | Fox cubs |
Nerpa (a type of seal) | Seal | Belek (belek), and in the scientific literature seal cubs are usually called puppies. | Squirrels, and in the scientific literature seal cubs are usually called puppies. |
Kangaroo | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | Kanguryat |
Goat | Goat | Kid | Goats |
Camel | camel | baby camel | Camels |
Arctic fox | Female Arctic fox | A cub of an arctic fox, but it can also be called a puppy, since the arctic fox is a mammal of the canine family, and a puppy is called a cub not only of a dog, but also of a wolf, fox and other canids. | Arctic fox cubs or puppies |
Male turtle | Turtle | Turtle | |
Navy SEAL | Female fur seal | Puppy | Puppies |
Male marten | Marten | Puppy | Puppies |
Pigeon | Dove | A dove chick, colloquially known as a baby dove. | Dove chicks, colloquially known as baby doves. |
Gusak (Goose) | Goose | Gosling | Goslings |
Elephant | Elephant | Baby elephant | baby elephants |
Male magpie | Magpie | Magpie | Sorochata |
Martin | Swallow chick. In Dahl's dictionary the name swallowtail is found. | Swallow chicks. | |
Lion | Lioness | Lion cub | Lion cubs |
Male mouse - colloquial version | Mouse | Mouse | Little mice |
Male panther | Panther | A kitten, since a panther is from the cat family. In colloquial speech you can sometimes find: panther cub or little panther. | Kittens |
Male frog | Frog | Tadpole (frog larva emerging from the egg). After the process of metamorphosis, he becomes a frog. Little frog is a young frog. | Tadpoles, frogs |
Dolphin | Female dolphin | Baby dolphin agrees explanatory dictionary Efremova from 2000. | Baby dolphins |
Dog | Dog | Puppy | Puppies |
Sable | Female sable | Puppy, sable is also used in colloquial speech. | Puppies |
Crow | Female crow (accent on 1 syllable - crow) or crow | Baby crow or chick raven. | Crows or raven chicks. |
Male crow or corvid | Crow | Crow chick, crow. | Crow chicks, crows. |
Stork | Stork in colloquial speech. | stork | Storks |
Cheetah | Female cheetah | A kitten, since a cheetah is a member of the cat family. | Kittens |
Male shark | Shark | baby shark | Baby shark |
Hare | hare | little hare | Bunnies. In general, hares have offspring 3 times a year. First brood at the end of March. They are called “Nastoviks”, the second brood is born in June, and they are called “Kolosoviks” and “Travniks”. Autumn hares are called “deciduous ones,” and they appear in September. Thus, late hares are called “deciduous”. |
Tiger | Tigress | Tiger cub | Tiger cubs |
Male red panda | Red panda | Baby panda or baby red panda | Panda cubs or red panda cubs |
A male cuckoo, and names like: cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo are not correct. | Cuckoo | Cuckoo | Kukushata |
A male roe deer, and the Altai people call him kuran or guran. Hunters call a male roe deer a goat. | Roe deer or roe deer. You can also find the Altai name for the female - kerekshin. And in some places the name is used - goat. | Kosulenok in Efremova's dictionary. | Roe deer |
Lizard | Lizard | Lizard | Lizards |
Male heron | Heron | Heron chick | Heron chicks |
Ferret | Female ferret | Puppy | Puppies |
Male antelope | Antelope | Calf, although in colloquial speech you can find such names as “antelope”, “antelope” or “antelope”, which should not be used in literary speech. | Calves |
Male doe | Doe | Calf | Calves |
Male killer whale | Killer whale, sometimes you can find the spelling killer whale, but the correct option is still killer whale. | In colloquial speech, you can use orca calf, or rather orca calf, but in general killer whale calves are called that way - baby orca. | Baby killer whales |
Starling | Female starling | little bird | Starlings |
Male mink | Mink | Puppy | Puppies |
Turkey | Turkey, but when cooked, for example, fried it will be turkey. | Turkey | Turkey poults |
Penguin | Penguin | Little Penguin | Little penguins |
Male gorilla | Gorilla | Baby Gorilla | Baby Gorilla |
Male weasel | Weasel | Puppy | Puppies |
Gopher | The female is a gopher, and options like gopher, gopher, gopher are not correct. | Baby gopher. But the name like gophers is not correct. | Baby gopher |
Mole | A female mole, but in colloquial speech a mole is allowed. | Krotenok or mole in accordance with Dahl's dictionary. | Moles |
Sparrow or diminutive for sparrow - sparrow, sparrow | Sparrow - according to Ozhegov's dictionary | A little sparrow or colloquially a little sparrow or little sparrow and you can even find a little sparrow. | sparrow |
Male otter | Otter | Puppy | Puppies |
Rabbit | Rabbit | Little rabbit | Baby rabbits |
Crane | Female crane, female crane, female crane | baby crane | Cranes |
Polar bear | Polar bear | Teddy Bear | Bear cubs |
Male jackdaw | Jackdaw | Galchonok | Galchata |
Rook | Rook | Rook | Grachata |
Buffalo | Buffalo | buffalo | Buffalo cubs |
Bear | Ursa | Teddy Bear | Bear cubs |
Rooster | Chicken | Chick | Chickens |
Chipmunk | Chipmunk | Chipmunk | Burmunkata |
Cat | Cat | Kitty | Kittens |
Drake | Duck | Duckling | Ducklings |
Buffalo | Buffalo | Calf | Calves |
Beaver is also a beaver, but the word “beaver” means the animal itself, but “beaver” means the fur of this beautiful animal. Beaver is used in scientific literature, and beaver in colloquial literature. | Beaver | Beaver | Beavers |
Goat | Goat | Kid | Goats |
Male tit | Tit | Tit chick, colloquially known as titmouse | Tit chicks, also colloquially used - titmouse |
Woodpecker | Woodpecker female | Woodpecker chick, woodpecker calf is used in zoology | Woodpecker chicks, zoologists use - woodpeckers |
Boar | Kabanikha | Little boar | Boars |
Mammoth | Mammoth or female mammoth | baby mammoth | Baby mammoths |
Thrush | A female blackbird or a female blackbird. In colloquial speech it is found - thrush. | Thrush chick, colloquially called blackbird. | Thrush chicks |
Muskrat or Ukrainian muskrat | Female muskrat | A baby muskrat, colloquially a muskrat calf. | Cubs muskrats, colloquially - muskrat pups. |
Teretev, kosach, aka polyuh. | Female black grouse, you can also find names - black grouse, black grouse, female black grouse, hen. | Black grouse chick | Black grouse chicks, popular name - porshki. |
A male owl, the name used by hunters is owl. | Owl | Owl | Owls |
Male partridge. Ornithologists call the male a rooster, hunters call it a partridge. Among the local names there are the following names: drummer, pitun. | Partridge, there are also many local names: hen, partridge, partridge, white grouse, talovka, alder, birch. | Partridge chick | Ptarmigan chicks |
Skunk | Female skunk | Puppy, colloquially - skunk | Puppies |
Ant-eater | Female anteater, colloquially - anteater | Baby anteater | Baby anteater |
Vulture | Female vulture | Vulture chick | Vulture chicks |
Toucan | Female toucan | Toucan chick | Toucan chicks |
Tapir | Female tapir | Tapir foal or baby | Tapir foals or cubs |
Male nosuhi or male coati | Nosuha, scientific name - coati. | Baby Nose or Baby Coati | Nosi babies or coati babies |
Meerkat | Female meerkat, colloquially meerkatiha | A baby meerkat, colloquially a meerkat. | Meerkat cubs, colloquially known as meerkats. |
Tamarin or saguin | Female tamarin | Baby tamarin | Baby tamarin |
Jackal | Female jackal | Jackal puppy or cub | Jackal puppies or cubs |
Ermine | Female ermine | Baby stoat | Baby stoats |
Bison or European bison | A female bison, also called a cow, colloquially known as a bison. | A calf or baby bison, colloquially known as bison. | Calves or young bison, colloquially known as bison. |
Male bat | Bat | Bat pup or baby | Puppies or baby bats |
Snow leopard, snow leopard or snow leopard | Female snow leopard or female snow leopard or female snow leopard | Snow leopard kitten or cub, or snow leopard cub, or snow leopard cub | Snow leopard kittens or cubs, or snow leopard cubs, or snow leopard cubs |
Jerboa | A female jerboa, in colloquial speech you can sometimes find a jerboa | Baby jerboa. Also on the Internet you can find the name - jerboa. This option can be considered conversational. | Baby jerboas, colloquially known as jerboas. |
Hamster | Female hamster, female hamster. | A baby hamster, or colloquially a baby hamster. | Baby hamsters, colloquially known as hamsters. |
Yak. Tibetans call it g-yak. | Female yak. Tibetans call a female yak brie. | Calf, baby yak or baby egg. | Calves, baby yak or baby yak. |
Male heron | Heron | Heron chick | Heron chicks |
Male gull or male gull. And no seagulls or gulls! | Gull | Seagull chick, chabar (outdated version from Dahl's dictionary). In colloquial speech you can find - chayonysh. A seagull chick is also called a gull chick. This name also applies to goslings and ducklings, but is used very rarely. | Seagull chicks, chabars, gulls. |
A male pike, and in Ukraine a male pike is called a shupak. | Pike | Little pike, baby pike, there is also a name for pike. | Pike pikes, pike babies. In the fairy tale “At the Command of the Pike” the name of the pike is found. |
Fennec or fennec or male fennec | Fennec female | Fennec puppy or baby fennec | Fennec puppies or fennec babies |
Male gazelle | Gazelle | Baby gazelle, colloquial version - gazelle | Baby gazelles, colloquial version - gazelles |
Parrot | Female parrot, colloquial version - parrot | Parrot chick, colloquial version - parrot, little parrot | Parrot chicks, colloquial version - parrots |
Male echidna | Echidna | Baby echidna, in English Echidna cubs are called the word puggle, which translated into Russian means “cutie” or “cute”, also the name puggle is a zoological name. In colloquial speech you can find the name - baby viper. | Baby echidnas, colloquially called echidnas. |
Uskonos | A female platypus, colloquially called a platypus. | Baby platypus. In colloquial speech you can find the name - platypus, which is a diminutive of the name platypus. | Baby platypus, colloquially known as platypuses. |
Bullfinch, people call them mockingbirds. | The female bullfinch, colloquially known as the bullfinch, is also popularly known as the female snow maiden. | A bullfinch chick, colloquially a bullfinch. | Bullfinch chicks, colloquially known as bullfinches. |
Kinglet | Female kinglet | Kinglet chick | Kinglet chicks |
Quail | Quail | Quail chick | Quail chicks |
Swift | Swift - in colloquial speech. | Haircut - in colloquial speech. | Haircuts - in colloquial speech. |
Perch | Female perch | Perch - colloquially | Perch |
Pets and their babies on video
What order does the ant belong to and what is it like?
Ants are the world's most interesting social insects. These are the most numerous and oldest insects on Earth. Scientists have found a fossilized ant that is more than 100 million years old. Ant civilization has not yet been fully studied. Read also the article “How to get rid of house ants in an apartment forever?”
Types of ants
Scientists still debate which order the ant belongs to. The difficulty of classification is associated with the huge number of twin species and all kinds of hybrids. The ant family includes 21 to 26 subfamilies, 54 tribes, 378 genera, and more than 13,000 species.
Like their closest relatives - wasps, ants are part of the order Hymenoptera, but because of their originality they were separated into a separate superfamily. Each species has its own characteristics, both externally and in lifestyle, and differ in biology, organization and behavior.
Ant body parts
An ant has a head, a chest, one or two stalks and an abdomen. The head capsule contains the eyes, antennae and oral apparatus ant, designed so that the individual can only consume liquid food. The larvae can also eat solid food.
Where do ants live?
Ants live in a variety of natural landscapes and adapt to any conditions. For example, ants from the runner family living in the desert can withstand temperatures up to +50 degrees. And the Kamchatka ant quietly winters at a temperature of -52 degrees, remaining alive.
How do ants live?
All ants live in families. The number of families is very different: there may be several dozen individuals, or there may be several million.
Individuals of the same species are divided into castes:
- females are queens or queens that lay eggs;
- ants with wings are males;
- sterile working females.
This or that caste membership is genetic and does not depend on how the ants live and in what region. Queens are the largest in size and have wings, but after mating season They chew them off for themselves. Males are smaller than worker ants, which do not have wings.
Almost all types lead sedentary image life, creating nests - anthills. More often main part The anthill is in the ground. This is a complex architectural structure, the branched system of passages of which can go deep up to 4 meters. The queen lives at the very bottom and there are eggs and larvae. The outer part of the anthill is a huge pile of twigs. There are also anthills that are not quite familiar to our eyes. For example, spiral ants build real labyrinths out of clay around the entrance.
The carpenter ant also builds an amazing nest. Their anthill is located in the trunk of old trees. They literally chew out passages in the wood. In this species, the largest uterus is found, reaching 2 cm in length. The houses of green ants or, as they are also called, weaver ants, are considered the most skillful architects. Green ants build their nests on trees from leaves, but do not tear the leaves from the branches. They glue the leaves together with their larvae, which secrete sticky threads. There are also species that do not have nests. They wander all the time. Nomadic ants do not move only when they reproduce, creating a huge openwork ball from their bodies for these purposes.
The queen of the nomadic ant is the most prolific among all insects, she lays three eggs in two seconds, producing 130 thousand eggs per day!
Ant food
Ants feed on live insects and their corpses, mushrooms and seeds. In addition to protein foods, the diet of ants should include carbohydrates. Sources of carbohydrates include plant sap, nectar, sweet secretions of aphids, and other insects. An amazing bunch - aphids and ants, shining example symbiosis. Ants protect aphids from enemies, carry aphids on their bodies to new shoots, and sometimes even take them to their anthill for the winter. The aphids, in turn, provide the ants with food.
Ant Reproduction
At a strictly defined time, ants begin to reproduce, mainly by budding. This happens once or twice a year. A young queen is born, and some of the workers together with her create a new anthill.
Most often, reproduction occurs in a mating flight, in which individuals from different anthills are mixed. Females and males return to the ground and begin building a nest. The males quickly die, and the queen ant lays eggs and for a long time, almost a year, does not eat anything until the workers grow up and begin to bring food.
The most incredible ants
The most famous in Russia is the red forest ant. It is their two-meter anthills that can be found in coniferous forests. Several hundred thousand red ants live in such dwellings in an organized manner. These are real forest orderlies. Redheads feed on secretions of aphids, larvae and adult forest pests. According to scientists, in one day, more than 20 thousand different caterpillars and pest larvae are eaten in such a huge anthill. One such anthill can protect a hectare coniferous forest, the role of ants in nature is enormous.
Pharaoh ants are the most tenacious, they are almost impossible to breed, since these individuals create a huge number of dispersed nests.
Each nest contains several hundred worker ants and several females. All nests are interconnected. Such a colony can be located on several floors of a multi-story building. In order to get rid of them, you need to simultaneously find and remove all the nests, which is almost impossible to do. But they also have benefits. There are no bedbugs in an apartment where ants live; they cannot tolerate the formic acid mixture.
Australia is home to the most primitive and largest ants, which are very similar to wasps. They are called bulldog ants. The name will become clear if you look at what an ant looks like: they just have huge jaws that help them get food and, oddly enough, jump. They push off the ground with their jaws and jump to a 30-centimeter distance. Bulldog ants are also unique in that they can swim and are dangerous to people. They have a sting; when bitten, the poison enters the bloodstream and causes anaphylactic shock.
Amazon ants are the most specific. This species does not give birth to workers. All offspring consist of soldiers and future queens. They attack other nests, stealing their larvae and pupae. It is these worker ants that subsequently do all the work.
Leaf-cutter ants are the most skilled agricultural workers. They bite off a piece of leaf, drag it to the nest, where other individuals chew it. The resulting mass is infected with fungal spores. Subsequently, the mycelium is the food of the ants. Interestingly, the saliva of individuals contains antibiotics, which prevents the mycelium from disappearing.
Mafia ants are surprising in that there is only one alpha male in their colony. He protects the anthill from strangers by releasing an odorous liquid and worker ants from his anus, like soldiers running to the rescue. The alpha male destroys future males at the pupal stage, considering them to be aggressors.