Main road sign description. Main road direction sign

Practice shows that the designation main road only reduces the number of accidents - many drivers do not understand how to determine the priority of certain road users or make gross mistakes in this area of the rules. The result is large-scale accidents, which are aggravated by their unpredictability - the injured party rarely expects that they will not give way. Therefore, any of us needs to know how to determine where the main road is. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that they are not always installed at intersections, and you need to be able to quickly find the answer to the question of who has priority even in the most difficult situations.

How to find your way on the road?

Basic regulatory signs

An indication of movement on the main road is the sign marked in the Rules with number 2.1. It is unique in its own way - this symbol is the only one in the shape of a diamond, which allows it to be recognized even from the back, excessive dust, or fading under direct sunlight. In addition, the “Main Road” sign is distinguished by the use of bright yellow, bordered by a white stripe of small thickness, which makes it possible to unmistakably recognize it in any climatic conditions and any current road conditions. According to the requirements of current standards, the preferred location for installing such a symbol is a ready-made or specially organized support located on the right side of the road just above the eye level of the person driving. Therefore, when approaching an intersection, first look to the right side - if there is no main road sign there, it is also worth looking to the left and ahead, as well as up the center, where it may be placed in exceptional conditions.

The “Main Road” sign cannot be confused with any other

On secondary transport routes, warning symbols are installed that belong to the special designation number 2.4 in the Rules. They have a similar feature to the main road sign - a unique shape that is an equilateral triangle, set with the apex down. Similar feature also regardless of any circumstances. The triangle is white in color and contains a wide border of a bright red hue. In some cases, a sign with number 2.5 is also used, containing the white inscription “STOP” in a red equilateral octagon - unlike the previous one, it does not simply establish priority, but prohibits without decelerating to a complete stop.

Additional designations

According to the standards of road transport construction and infrastructure organization, the “Main Road” outside a populated area can be replaced by one of the designations related to numbers from 2.3.1 to 2.3.7. They warn drivers that a secondary route is adjacent to this route, which allows them to ensure that priority is maintained before passing a certain section. Confused in various options There are no signs indicating the main road - the priority direction is always indicated in the center with a thick stripe, and those adjacent to it - with thinner lines on different sides.

Instead of the “Main Road” sign, signs warning of the junction of a secondary road may be used

Under the priority road sign or the instruction to give priority to another participant, there may be a large white plate with black markings referring to number 8.13 in accordance with the current Rules. It indicates which particular road is the main one relative to the current location, and helps to quickly determine the order of movement. It is worth remembering that the main road on the auxiliary sign is always indicated by a bold line, while secondary roads that do not have priority are indicated by thin lines. An additional sign is required when three or more paths intersect or when the direction of the main road changes.

Traffic rules

Seeing this sign in front of you, you must understand that you have priority over traffic moving in a different direction. If such a sign is installed at an intersection, but no explanatory signs are provided, you should understand that the main road is the one leading straight. If sign 8.13 is present, just mentally place it in the center of the intersection and evaluate what status your path has and whether you have priority over other vehicles.

It is worth noting that The effect of the “Main Road” sign applies equally to all participants on it. Sometimes, as a result of this misunderstanding, tragic situations- the reason most often becomes the reluctance of a person who continues to follow the main road to give way to someone who is leaving it. It should be clarified that in such circumstances it is necessary to apply other rules - in particular, it is worth remembering the interference on the right, and giving an advantage to the one who falls under this definition. However, this does not at all apply to those who enter the main road from a secondary one - they are forced to let through all transport that has priority and only then continue moving.

There are also cases when a sign loses its power. An example of this is the placement at an intersection or the appearance of a traffic controller in the prescribed uniform and with the appropriate insignia. In this case, it is necessary to use exclusively their signals to determine the degree of priority of a particular vehicle. If the traffic light is completely turned off or is in warning mode (flashing yellow light), the existing main road sign is used.

Video about what a driver should know about the “Main Road” sign:

Under no circumstances should you think that the main road sign is establishing. If the infrastructure includes appropriate markings and other markings, standard rules should be followed. In particular, a controlled intersection requires you to pay attention to the traffic light signal or the traffic controller’s gestures, while the rest require you to unconditionally let such traffic participants through.

Therefore, when approaching a secondary road, try to slow down at least a little and concentrate your attention on the vehicles moving along it. It is also advisable to place your foot on the brake pedal to significantly reduce reaction time and reduce the severity of the consequences. Of course, even the next person on the main road will be right, but is the time, effort and health worth it?

Movement priority

The basic rule regarding the main road is that those traveling in the direction indicated by the sign have priority. However, you should remember such nuances as the need to comply with other rules, including priority for the vehicle located on the right, as well as regulations regarding maneuvering. On unsigned roads, the main road can be difficult to find, but you can manage it if you pay attention to the surface and the purpose of the path. In addition, be careful even when driving along the main road - .

The “Main Road” sign often raises many questions not only among beginners, but also among experienced drivers. It can be especially difficult to figure out where the road has its own direction. Or figure out where the coverage area of this sign ends.

Sign 2.1. Which section of the road does it represent?

It refers to those sources of information from which you can find out about priority. It is installed only on sections of the road that have priority over the roadway that crosses them. Usually they place it where there is no regulation at the intersection. Or where you can enter an intersection from such a road.

We can say that the sign itself helps you decide in what order you should drive through uncontrolled intersections. The presence of a traffic controller or traffic light means that the effect of the sign is canceled. Additionally, a special type of plate with the number 8.13 can be installed below. It will be possible to understand in which direction the main road goes.

Drivers need to know this to make it easier to determine the order in which a particular intersection is crossed.

Main road: about the appearance of the sign

A yellow diamond inside a white frame indicates the road on which you must yield to traffic. This type of sign is easily identified by its shape, even when viewed from the back. The shape has no analogues, so any driver will immediately guess what he sees in front of him. This will make it much easier to get through difficult sections of the road.

To make driving safer, you should listen to the advice of more experienced drivers. They advise slowing down when an intersection is visible. And then carefully examine the corner on the right. Is the sign missing? Then it’s worth looking at the corner closest to the driver. Then - to the one farthest from him. In this case, you will definitely come across at least some landmarks.

The sign is not installed. How do you know which road has priority?

Main road signs are installed at intersections in almost every locality. But sometimes you may encounter a situation where the sign is missing.

Then you should pay attention to the adjacent roads and the quality of the road surface. If some area has a harder surface than conventional soil materials, it will be a priority. The same can be said about the highway, which has exits from all nearby territories.

But the road will not become the main road in relation to the section that crosses it, even if there is a hard surface.

The sign and its installation locations

Install road signs necessary given where its action begins and ends. For example, you can install such a sign in front of an intersection, which will be covered by the sign.

The described priority sign must be repeated before all intersections. This must be taken into account so that there are no difficulties in understanding the signs “junction of a secondary road”, “intersection...”, “give way”. They are often found before leaving the side streets that adjoin the main one. They do not inform that the road being crossed becomes the main one. They just demand to give way. Sign 2.1. may be duplicated in order to supplement the information.

One of the varieties of the “Adjacent to the Main Road” sign can replace the “Main Road” double. But such a structure is not installed in front of the intersection itself. And at some distance. Therefore, in urban conditions it can be quite difficult to understand. That's why in populated areas this scheme is almost never used. Most often - outside of it.

Sign "Main Road" - about the coverage area

The priority road goes exactly straight if there are no additional signs under the sign. Additional signs are installed if the direction does change.

It’s more difficult to plan your actions at intersections, where the main road changes direction. There are two types of problems you may encounter here. Intersections of unequal and equivalent types intersect with each other. Most drivers in such situations simply forget about the surrounding angles. And they think only about those signs that they can actually see.

How should a driver act if the direction of the main road changes at an intersection?

The main thing is not to forget about all sides. The direction in which the main road goes will be shown using sign 8.13.
Such a sign can be mentally placed in the center of the intersection. Two narrow lines will mark secondary roads, and a wide one will mark the main one.
You only need to remember about the main section, and simply throw the secondary ones out of your head. Then the main rule for further actions becomes “Interference on the right.”
If someone does not have such an obstacle, it is he who should start moving first.
First, all cars in the main area must move away. And only then are they followed by those on secondary roads.

Possible violations

Actions that violate the requirements of the sign are punished with a fine of 1,000 rubles. You can read about this in the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, in article 12.13. A warning or a fine of 500 rubles is the punishment for driving without stopping where it was needed. This is the subject of article 12.16.

It is best to purchase special tables of fines yourself to make it easier to navigate the penalties for certain violations.

What other traffic rules are important to know about?

If the driver himself sees this sign in front of him, then he must understand that he has priority in this situation. The effect of the “Main Road” sign applies equally to everyone who stands behind it. That is why the “interference from the right” rule applies. If someone enters the main road from a secondary road, then it is necessary to give way to everyone who has priority. And only after this the movement can continue.

Sometimes this sign may lose its power. For example, when there is a traffic light at an intersection. Or if a traffic controller comes to the site, having the appropriate insignia and uniform established by law. Then you only need to wait for a signal from these sources to understand who has priority and who does not. The existing main road sign can be used in cases where the traffic light is turned off or only flashes yellow.

But don’t think that because of this sign, cars have more advantages than pedestrians. You should be guided by standard rules if you have the appropriate markings and infrastructure.

What about combinations with other signs?

If there are secondary transport routes, signs that belong to group 2.4 are installed on them. They also have a unique shape, only an equilateral triangle with the vertex at the bottom. Thanks to this, signs can be easily distinguished from other sources of information, regardless of the environment.

Wide border in bright red plus white- main design features. There are also signs with white STOP inscriptions, they are designated in the rules as 2.5. They are used not only to set priority, but also for individual requirements. According to which it will be prohibited to pass through a particular intersection without slowing down and stopping completely.

Outside populated areas there are alternative options, helping to replace the “Main Road” itself. These are signs with numbers from 2.3.1. up to 2.3.7. They say that a secondary road adjoins the path along which the driver is moving. This will help ensure that when passing through certain areas, the priority of this vehicle over others is fully maintained.

It is difficult to get confused in such designations. Only thick stripes indicate priority directions. If roads adjoin it, thin stripes are drawn on different sides.

And below, under the “Main Road” sign, there are white signs with the number 8.13 in the rules. Thanks to this, the order of movement is determined faster. The sign shows that in the current state of transport it remains a priority. The main road on auxiliary signs is always indicated with bold lines. If the road doesn't have priority, then it's just a fine line. If three or more roads intersect with each other in one area, it is necessary to use clarifying signs.

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In the rules traffic There are signs called priority signs, which play an important role in regulating the movement of motor vehicles. One of these signs is the “Main Road” road sign.

Thanks to its instructions, drivers have priority when driving on roads and when crossing intersections if there is no traffic light there.

Unfortunately, many drivers ignore the instructions of road signs, which are called the first problem in Russia, or reckless drivers, so we are dealing with a huge number of accidents and appealing to the insurance company for payments.

In this article:

Requirements of road sign 2.1

When we see a yellow diamond on a white background, we understand that a main road is organized on this section of the road. What does this mean for us?

We can safely move in the direction of the main road, cross intersections and secondary roads without taking into account the “interference on the right” rule.

Why is the sign shaped like a diamond? Surely, when studying traffic rules in a driving school, the teacher explained the meaning of the signs and the geometric shape of the signs used.

There are situations when there is insufficient visibility caused by heavy rain, blizzards, darkness on sections of roads without lighting. Therefore, in addition to memorizing the backgrounds of the image, we also store in our memory the geometric shapes of the characters.

At least three sign shapes are important when crossing an intersection: the diamond, the inverted triangle, and the octagonal sign.

Even if we don’t see images of the signs, we perfectly understand their meaning and what the driver on the right or left of us at the intersection will do.

In this case, we will move unhindered, having priority in traffic, but it is worth looking around and remembering the problems of Russia and the fact that there is transport that uses priority in traffic, despite the instructions of the signs (ambulance, Ministry of Emergency Situations, police).

Rules for installing a sign 2.1

Sign 2.1 is usually placed at the beginning of the road, which has priority over road sign 2.2, indicating the end of the main road. Sign 2.2 has crossed lines diagonally indicating the end of the main road. Then a different mode of movement operates.

The sign's effect extends to the intersection. If no additional distance marking is used, sign 2.1 is located before each intersection.

When the road changes direction, the sign 8.13 is duplicated below the sign, where a black straight line is highlighted, indicating the direction for driving along the main road.

Outside the city, sign 2.1 and 8.13 are installed at a distance of 150-300 meters before the road intersection. Also, according to GOST, outside an urban settlement, sign 2.1 may not be installed in front of each intersection; this will be indicated by a give way sign on a perpendicular strip to the main road.

Responsibility for violation of sign 2.1

Since priority signs do not contain prohibitions, there is no fine for violating them. But there are rules for drivers driving from the adjacent side of the road, where there will definitely be a give way sign.

In this case, the driver who ignores the requirements for giving priority to cars moving on the main road will bear administrative liability under Part 3 of Art. 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the form of a fine of 1000 rubles.

Also, being outside the city on the main road, it is prohibited to stop in this area depending on the road markings until a pocket for stopping is organized. Drivers can be held liable under Part 4 of Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and receive a fine of 1000 rubles.

Determining priority when passing road intersections – important factor traffic safety. For this purpose, road signs have been developed and such a concept as the main road - traffic rules clearly and unambiguously reflect these tools for interaction between drivers.

Main road - definition of traffic rules, denoting signs

The definition of traffic rules for the main road is as follows: The main road, first of all, is the road on which signs 2.1, 2.3.1–2.3.7 or 5.1 are placed. Any adjacent or crossing roads will be of secondary importance and drivers on them will be required to yield to traffic traveling in the direction indicated by the above signs.

Priority is also determined by the availability of coverage. With a hard road surface (materials made of stone, cement, asphalt concrete), in relation to the ground, it is also the main one. But the secondary one, which has a certain segment with coverage only in front of the intersection, is not equal in importance to the one being crossed. You can also distinguish the secondary one by its location. Any road is considered the main road for exits from adjacent territories. Let's look at the signs indicating the main one and how they are used.

2.1 is placed at the beginning of the segment with priority right of movement through unregulated intersections, as well as immediately before intersections.
If at the intersection the main road changes direction, then in addition to 2.1, a sign 8.13 is installed.
The end of the section where the driver was driving along the main road is indicated by sign 2.2.
2.3.1 informs about the approach to the intersection with directions of secondary importance simultaneously from the left and right.
2.3.2–2.3.7 – about approaching the junction on the right or left of a secondary road.
The sign “Motorway” (5.1) indicates the main road to which the rules for traveling on motorways apply. 5.1 is placed at the beginning of the highway.

Signs on minor roads

To warn drivers that they are driving on a secondary road and are approaching an intersection with the main road, they put up a “Give way” sign (2.4). Place it before exiting the main road at the beginning of the junction, before an intersection or exit onto a highway. Additionally, with 2.4, plate 8.13 can be used, informing about the direction of the main road in the section being crossed.

Before the intersection with the main road, sign 2.5 may be placed, which prohibits passing without stopping. 2.5 obliges you to yield to vehicles traveling on the roadway you are crossing. Drivers must stop at the stop line, and when there is none, at the border of the intersection. Only after making sure that further movement is safe and does not interfere with transport in the direction being crossed can you move on.

Traffic regulations on the actions of drivers at road intersections

For drivers who move in the direction designated as the main road, traffic rules require priority (primary) movement through uncontrolled intersections and intersections with secondary directions. Drivers traveling in a secondary direction are required to yield to traffic moving in the main direction. At signalized intersections, you should be guided by the signals that are given.

The "Main Road" sign is usually located at the beginning of the street, making it difficult to determine which roadway is the priority. To avoid misinterpretation in the absence of the required signs, you should know the requirements of the traffic rules. When approaching an intersection, you need to study its near right corner. In the absence of the above signs, inspect the near and then the far left corner. This is necessary to identify the “Give Way” sign. When it's covered in snow or turned reverse side, then they look at the location of the triangle - in 2.4 the vertex is directed downwards.

Priority signs belong to the second thematic group. Their importance on the road is quite high, because they regulate the order of passage of vehicles. Thus, the number of possible accidents on the roads is significantly reduced.

Every driver, when driving a car, must know the definition of priority signs, because most serious accidents occur due to non-compliance with the driving order.

Traffic priority signs

The group of priority signs includes the following:

Sign indicating the main road

The sign indicating the main road is shaped like a yellow diamond within a white frame. He is completely unique. Therefore, it can be easily recognized even from the back.

This was done specifically to make it easier for the driver to determine the priority of the intersection. To reduce the number of accidents, experienced drivers advise slowing down when approaching an intersection.

This is necessary so that the driver has time to look at all sides of the intersection for signs. This way you will know who you should skip and who you shouldn't.

Signs marking a secondary road

If, approaching an intersection, you see a “Give Way” sign, then know that you are driving on a secondary road. In this case, you should definitely skip vehicles walking through rough terrain. Only after you are sure that there are no cars on the main road can you continue driving.

Also, a sign indicating a secondary road is “No driving without stopping”. In this case, you need to stop, make sure there are no cars on the main road, and only then continue driving. By following the instructions of these signs, vehicles moving along the main road will be able to move freely.

Where are they installed?

The “Main Road” sign is placed in front of the place where it begins to operate. The most common case is the location before an intersection, where the sign will establish priority. Before each intersection the “Main Road” sign is repeated.

This is explained by the peculiarity of the “Give Way” or “Secondary Road Junction” signs. These signs do not mean that the road being crossed is a main road; they only oblige drivers to give way with the possible stop of vehicles.

You can also sometimes see that instead of the “Main Road” sign there is a similar “Adjacent to the Main Road” sign. But you usually don’t find him in the city.

Signs indicating a secondary road are also placed in front of an unregulated intersection. Before entering the main road, drivers must make sure that they are interfering with the traffic of crossing vehicles.

Meaning

The “Main Road” sign means that drivers driving along it have priority over road users arriving from secondary roads. This sign is often placed at unregulated intersections.

Motorists driving along the road on which this sign is installed pass the intersection first. On it you can see a sign that shows drivers where the main road goes. This is necessary to avoid serious accidents.

It is important to know that if there is a traffic light or traffic controller at the intersection, then the effect of the sign is canceled.

Secondary signs mean that the driver needs to let all road users pass, and then only drive onto the road himself.

Coverage area

In populated areas, the “Main Road” sign is duplicated because it does not have its own coverage area. That is, it indicates priorities only at the intersection in front of which it is located. But if the sign is placed after it, then its effect is established for the entire section of the road.

Secondary signs are only valid before entering an unregulated intersection. Then, when you get on the main road, you are already driving in accordance with the rules of the road.

Which road has priority if there are no signs?

The presence of a “Main Road” sign makes life much easier for the driver. But it often happens that there is no such sign on the road. For example, in relation to a dirt road, a paved road will always be the main one.

The one on which motorists access from a number of territories will also have the status of a main road. Each of them should know that a secondary road, even with an asphalt surface, does not have priority over the road part that crosses it.

Penalty for failure to provide priority

If the driver did not allow another traffic participant to pass while driving on a road that has priority, he will be punished in accordance with Article 12.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for a fine of one thousand rubles.

And when the driver violated the instructions of the stop sign, he will be held liable in accordance with 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This article provides for a fine of 500 rubles or a warning.

Most accidents occur due to driver misunderstanding of traffic signs. This especially applies to priority signs. To avoid such an unpleasant situation, you should carefully study what the signs look like and what they mean.