International Tiger Day is celebrated on July 29th of the year. The purpose of the holiday is to draw public attention to the problem of population extinction striped predators and educate people about ways to protect these animals.

Every year on the last Sunday of September, an alternative event is celebrated in the Russian Federation - Tiger Day in the Far East.

History and traditions

International Tiger Day was founded by participants in the Tiger Summit, which took place in November 2010 in St. Petersburg. At the same time, they drew up a program to restore the wild cat population for the next 12 years.

On this day, exhibitions on the topic “Problems of Tiger Extinction” are held, charity concerts, excursions to zoos, educational events, and thematic radio and television programs are aired. Zoos prepare original treats and gifts for predators.

Reasons for the disappearance of striped predators: loss natural environment habitat due to urban expansion and agriculture; competition between humans and wildlife for space; climate change.

The Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book of Russia.

In China, killing an Amur tiger carries the death penalty.

Over the past 100 years, the number of striped predators in the world has decreased by 25 times. The only country that can boast of maintaining and increasing their numbers is Russia. 95% of the Amur tiger population lives there (400-500 individuals).

Since 2013, the Russian Federation has provided criminal liability for killing or selling representatives rare species felines.

July 29 - International Tiger Day

International Tiger Day was established in 2010 in St. Petersburg at the “Tiger Summit”, which was attended by representatives of thirteen states where this intelligent and graceful animal lives - India, China, Iran, Afghanistan, and a number of countries Southeast Asia, the Indonesian islands, and of course the Russian Far East.

That this animal is really smart and quick-witted can be judged if only because it is easy to train. Both in our Fatherland and abroad with great success"Wonderful films have been and are now being shown in cinemas and on television" Striped flight", which starred talented soviet actors Evgeny Leonov, Vladimir Belokurov, Alexey Smironov, and the role of the barmaid was played by the fearless trainer Margarita Nazarova: or “Tiger Tamer” with the wonderful Russian actress Lyudmila Kasatkina. And who doesn’t know the world-famous Zapashny brothers?! They tour with tigers not only in Russia and the CIS, but also abroad, and always with constant success.

And it was not by chance that the international summit took place in our northern capital. Over the last century, the number of striped individuals in the world has decreased almost a hundred times. Poachers shoot animals, make stuffed animals out of them, and make skins that they lay in the living rooms of rich houses. Tiger paws are used to make medicine; in addition, tiger meat is a delicacy in a number of countries and is highly prized in restaurants. The world has reached the point where no more than five thousand of these predators remain on Mother Earth and only four hundred in our Far East. You will inevitably sound the alarm here. It was at the summit in St. Petersburg that a program for the protection of tigers by the world community was developed. The initiator of this good deed on the Russian side was Vladimir Putin. After all, in our Far East, the largest Amur tiger in the world lives. His fate greatly worries our President, who, while still head of the Cabinet of Ministers, visited the Ussuri Nature Reserve. The Amur Tiger program has been approved, and along with it, a Fund for the protection of these big cats has been created, and practically the course of the planned activities is under the personal control of Vladimir Putin, although he also involved one of his assistants in this serious matter. In the Far East, devices have been installed in the taiga that record the migration of striped predators. With the onset of unfavorable weather conditions When tigers have a hard time feeding, they are fed. Putin himself released into the open spaces Far East several young tigers, which were then monitored. An interesting fact is that a couple of released tigers, having matured, crossed the border with China, but then still returned to their “historical homeland.”

In our country, International Tiger Day is celebrated quite widely. We have large zoos in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and other cities. On July 29th they hold scientific and practical conferences on tiger protection issues, symposia, zoo visitors participate in competitions, quizzes, children draw these striped predators on the asphalt paths. And of course, people go to cages and enclosures and watch with interest the life of tabby cats. Similar events are held in zoos near and far abroad. World community has set itself the goal of doubling the number of noble and smart predators. And this difficult but honorable task is most effectively carried out in Russia.

It appeared only 6 years ago, when the problem of preserving the predator population became acute in the world. In the wild they are becoming less and less common. Fortunately, Russia is one of the few countries where the number of these striped predators not only does not fall, but increases.

Our country is home to 95% of the population of the world's largest tiger - the Amur tiger (about 150 Amur tigers live in the Far East, and in total there are about 400-500 individuals in Russia). And a lot has been done for this, and measures continue to be taken to increase it.

The favorite joke of the residents of Vladivostok is that tigers roam around our city once a year, this is not a joke at all - they walk, run, jump, sing and dance, and not only “tigers”, but also “leopards”, “foxes” and even “pandas” are found because Tiger Day is celebrated in the city. We began to celebrate this holiday much earlier than in the world. Tiger Day, in the form of a noisy and fun carnival, has been taking place in Vladivostok at the end of September for 15 years.

I will tell you how the Tiger Day holiday is celebrated in my native Vladivostok. My fellow countryman - a master of his craft, a great photographer smitsmitty - will help us visit this wonderful carnival

Once upon a time, the Amur Tiger was the rightful owner of these places, but with the arrival of people, its possessions decreased, and in the 90s of the last century, poaching, deforestation, fires and other reasons brought it to the brink of extinction, the population decreased to a critical level, only Through the efforts of caring people, it was possible to preserve “The Master of the Taiga”.

To draw attention to the issue of conservation wildlife and inhabitants of the taiga, in 1999, children's writer and game warden Vladimir Troinin came up with happy holiday- Day of the Tiger.

In 2015, the symbol of the city of Vladivostok and the Primorsky Territory became the hero of the day for the 15th time; a “tiger carnival” was held in his honor in the city. About 8 thousand children and adults marched through the streets of the city with posters, chants, and chants in defense of nature and all taiga fauna.

From 10 am, columns of “mustachioed” and “striped” townspeople began to line up from the Intercession Church to the Dalpress stop. Schoolchildren, students, activists of youth organizations, commercial structures and ordinary citizens lined up in a friendly column.

Almost every participant in the procession has a tiger attribute - children have mustaches and face painting, adults did not hesitate to dress up in funny costumes.

At the head of the column are cyclists from the "VELODOM" community.

They will be followed by the guys from the Ocean All-Russian Exhibition Center.

They are perhaps the most perky - they dance to the song “Come on, all together, open your ears...”.

The winners of the most notable costumes will receive prizes.

A cheerful holiday was noisy in the central square, and on Sports Embankment two bronze tiger cubs, who had settled there the day before, were sad.

Perhaps they dreamed that people would become more careful about nature and not offend animals....

On Tiger Day, the capital of the Primorsky Territory acquired another attraction - a bronze monument dedicated to the owner of the taiga. Monument Amur tiger opened at the Opera and Ballet Theater.

It turns out that in one of the publications of 1910 there was a story, which was taken as a basis. When the settlers settled in these places and built a fortress, they saw a tiger descending from the hill and crossing the Golden Horn Bay on the ice. The residents tried to overtake the beast, but they failed - he turned out to be wiser, faster and more cunning.

Sculptor Vladimir Petrovichev admitted that he worries most of all: whether his sculpture will take root here, whether Vladivostok residents will like it.

He also said a few words about the history of creation:

“Probably, no sculpture has ever been made in such a short time - in a month and a half. In general, it was created in the city Sosnovy Bor in the workshop. Then it moved to the foundries in St. Petersburg - they cast it in bronze. Then I got to Moscow by land transport. From there I flew to Vladivostok by plane.”

The Amur tiger is the largest cat on the planet, unrivaled in strength and power in the world fauna, a symbol of wealth and greatness untouched nature. Only he, the only one of the Panthera genus, is not afraid of snow, frost and taiga wilds. But poachers are scary, forest fires and deforestation, which mercilessly reduces their traditional habitats and food supply.

The Amur tiger is the northernmost subspecies of the tiger. In addition to Russia, it lives in 14 other countries around the world, but the total number of individuals is catastrophically small.

Tiger, tiger, burning fear,
You are burning in the night forests.
Whose immortal gaze, loving,
Created a scary you?

William Blake (translated by Konstantin Balmont)

Wild cats have always attracted attention general public. Despite the fact that these animals are quite dangerous, as they are essentially bloodthirsty predators, they are also incredibly attractive. Leopard, panther, cheetah, jaguar, “king of beasts” lion - all wild representatives of the cat family evoke genuine admiration from everyone who sees their leisurely, soft gait and unbridled nature. And in honor of one of these “purrs” a holiday was established - International Tiger Day.

History of International Tiger Day

International Tiger Day is celebrated annually on the 29th of July. The origin of the holiday was in 2010: the International Forum “Tiger Summit” was just taking place in the northern capital. Within the framework of this large-scale event, dedicated mainly to discussing and finding solutions to the problems of destruction of tiger populations, the establishment of a significant date took place, as well as assigning it official status.

As enthusiasts with the initiative to create International Day tiger speeches were made by the participating states of the thematic forum. By the way, they are only those countries in whose territories wild “pussies” are still alive and well. During numerous discussions, certain documents were signed, the content of which could have an impact on the process of preserving and increasing the tiger population. The goal is that the maximum positive results should be achieved by 2022.

We have had our own Tiger Day in Russia for 13 years, although only in the Primorsky Territory. The date of celebration of this event is September. The fact is that the wild “pussy” is a symbol of the city of Vladivostok, hence the decision in 2000 to establish an annual regional holiday dedicated to the striped “purrs”.

How is International Tiger Day celebrated? IN different countries, of course, in different ways, but the most common option is to treat animals in zoos with enhanced rations. Well, their counterparts living in nature get a chance not to disappear completely from the face of the Earth thanks to the efforts international association Global Tiger Initiative, which has collected fantastic funds for the conservation of tiger populations sum of money– 350 million dollars. Unfortunately, they remain in this issue acute problems of a different kind: destruction of forests, mining of mineral resources at the site of felling.

The second "king" after the lion

International Tiger Day is a wonderful occasion to dedicate a few words to the heroes of the occasion.

The big striped wild cat's name comes from the ancient Persian word taig. Its meaning fully corresponds to the habits of the “pussy” - fast, sharp. The tiger belongs, as mentioned above, to the Feline family, the Panther genus, the subfamily of big cats. There are many subspecies of striped beauties, but the most famous to us are the Amur, Bengal, Caspian and South China tigers. Some species have become extinct, and others are on the verge of extinction. Yes, on bengal tiger Due to the stated fact, hunting is completely prohibited throughout the entire planet.

Tiger is enough large predator. In size it is second only to brown and polar bears- famous giants. Just imagine a two- to three-meter handsome man (in length) weighing at least 3 centners! Of the big cats, the size can be compared with a tiger snow leopard, jaguar, leopard and the “king of beasts” himself. It is interesting that, like all of them, the tiger is not capable of making meowing sounds - its destiny is to growl.

The usual coloration of the striped "pussy" varies from yellow to fiery red, while the throat, belly and chest, that is, the inside of the body, remain white. The eyes have yellow. However, we must give credit to nature: she created white tigers, demonstrating a sense of taste. Their populations are small and quite rare, but they look more than impressive: black stripes on a snowy background and beautiful blue eyes.

Where are the magnificent “purrs” found? This is mainly India and the countries of the Far East. Previously, the range was much wider, covering Transcaucasia, Indochina, and Iran. But human factor ruined nature's plans in this regard, and continues his disgusting occupation.

The tiger leads a solitary lifestyle. Each animal has “its own” territory in which it lives, and woe to anyone who violates the invisible boundaries of its possessions. As food, the “pussy” prefers raw meat, always fresh, so medium-sized ungulates, for example, become victims of the tiger. wild boars, roe deer. But there are exceptions in the form of alligators and monkeys - this is when the predator is especially hungry. However, in this case, nothing prevents the striped beauty from feasting on carrion.

The specific breeding season determined by nature has nothing to do with tigers. The main factor is the onset of estrus in females. Pregnancy lasts several months, and the number of cubs in the litter is up to four. As a rule, there are no problems with reproduction.

Gorgeous wild “purrs” have a number of differences from their domestic counterparts, as well as amazing features, forcing people to take a fresh look at this type animals.

• Tigers see just fine in the dark. The visual acuity at night for most of them exceeds that of humans by 6 times!
• A tiger's source of information about its own kind is... the urine of its fellow animal. It is this liquid, which is a product of processing food coming from outside, that informs the “pussy” about such facts as age, gender, the state of the reproductive system and the reproductive functions of the body. Using its own urine, the tiger marks the boundaries of its refuge - to do this, it irrigates the trees with liquid. By the way, the smell of tiger urine is not too repulsive: it resembles the aroma of popcorn soaked in butter.

• Male tigers are real “men”! It doesn’t even occur to them to swoop down on a victim killed during a hunt if several striped “purrs” lay claim to the latter at once. These smartest creatures let the cubs and females pass ahead, while they calmly wait for their turn.
• A tiger remains striped even if it is shaved bald. The patterns seem to be “imprinted” on the animal’s skin. Another interesting fact, regarding tiger stripes: those located on the forehead, according to many, resemble the shape of the hieroglyph for “king” in Chinese.

Tigers are amazing animals. They are able to deceive the victim by imitating the voices of other inhabitants of the forest and savannah. They can reproduce with other wild big cats, with the exception of lions.

In nature, in addition to the well-known red and white ones, there are also golden, black and blue specimens. These representatives of the cat family need protection. So, on International Tiger Day, let those who destroy fellow lions for the sake of a beautiful skin and other goals realize the destructive meaning of their own activities!

Published 07.28.18 23:10

Today, July 29, 2018, is also celebrated Navy Day (Day Navy), International Tiger Day and other events.

July 29, 2018 is celebrated folk holiday Finogeev day. The Church today remembers the Hieromartyr Athenogenes of Pidakhfoi, bishop, and his ten disciples.

According to legend, Bishop Athenogenes lived in a monastery near the city of Sebastia. When the persecution of Christians began by decree of the ruler of the empire in 305, it turned out that almost all the inhabitants of the city believed in Jesus. This became clear at the next pagan holiday, when everyone intkbbach Christians of Sebaste refused to make sacrifices to the gods. The ruler of the city ordered the guards to beat the “apostates” and arrest the bishop.

The soldiers captured 10 monks in the monastery. Afinogenes later came to the judge and demanded the release of the students, but he was also arrested. The monks who refused to offer gifts to idols were beheaded in front of Athenogenes. The bishop asked for only one favor - to execute him within the walls of his native monastery. The death of the martyr occurred approximately in 311.

It is believed that from Finogeev's day the heat subsides and the nights become cooler.

According to signs, if there are almost no clouds in the sky in the evening and all night, and the sounds carry far, it will rain in the morning.

Rain on Finogen - the hay will be blocked. Also, a rainy day promises a good harvest.

Frequent dense fogs mean an abundance of mushrooms, and if the carrot leaves have wilted, it will rain.

Navy Day (Navy Day)

Russian Navy Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of July. It was established by Decree of the President of the country No. 549 “On the establishment professional holidays and memorable days in Armed Forces Russian Federation» dated May 31, 2006. In 2018, the event date is July 29.

International Tiger Day

International Tiger Day is celebrated on July 29th of the year. The purpose of the holiday is to draw public attention to the problem of the disappearance of the population of striped predators and inform people about ways to protect these animals.

International Tiger Day was founded by participants in the Tiger Summit, which took place in November 2010 in St. Petersburg. At the same time, they drew up a program to restore the wild cat population for the next 12 years.

Alevtina, Valentina, Ivan, Pavel, Peter, Fedor, Yulia, Yakov.

• 1696 - Russian troops captured the Turkish fortress of Azov.
• 1836 - The Arc de Triomphe was inaugurated in Paris on Place des Stars.
• 1914 - VI summer summers were cancelled. Olympic Games.
• 1948 - The XIV Summer Olympic Games opened in London.
• 1963 - the first flight of the Tu-34 aircraft took place.
• 1974 - an elite special group A was created within the structure of the KGB of the USSR.
• 1981 - the wedding of the heir to the British throne, Charles Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer took place.

• Ivan Aivazovsky 1817 - Russian painter.
• Benito Mussolini 1883 - Italian politician.
• Philip Golikov 1900 - Soviet military leader.
• Clara Bow 1905 - American actress.
• Pavel Kadochnikov 1915 - Soviet actor.
• Mikis Theodorakis 1925 - Greek composer.
• Zinovy ​​Korogodsky 1926 - Russian theater director.
• Igor Krutoy 1954 - Russian composer.