What do they call those who collect photographs? Collecting as a hobby: numismatics, philately and other hobbies

COLLECTING- purposeful collection of any, usually homogeneous, objects that have scientific, historical, or artistic value.
Collecting is one of the oldest hobbies of man, which has always been associated with collecting objects that have no direct practical use, but provoke thought.
The formal definition reads: “collecting is a type of hobby that is based on the process of creating collections of any objects that are united by one characteristic, having some value or not having it.”
Collect - collect a collection of some objects.
Collection- a systematic collection of some objects.

You can collect anything you want:

• -Stamps
• -Postcards
• -Calendars
• -Candy wrappers
• -Icons
• -Stickers
• -Chips
• - Chewing gum inserts
• -Small toys from Kinder - surprises
• -Stones
• -Shells
• -Bumps
• -Plants
• -Animal figurines
• -Cars

Collecting has enormous opportunities for children's development:

• -Broadens children's horizons
• -Develops cognitive activity
• -Develops attention, memory, ability to observe, generalize, highlight, combine
• -Kids learn to communicate

Collecting is:

• -Affordable
• -Interesting
• -Effective

area of ​​activity with children preschool age

Children usually engage in collecting, and parents or older children begin collecting.

Thus, in the process of collecting, a child first experiences the process of accumulating knowledge, then the information received is systematized, and a readiness to understand the world around him is formed.

Types of collecting

There are a huge number of types of this fascinating hobby, most of which have their own regulatory names.
Philolydia is the collection of various packaging or its parts. Collecting candy wrappers, which children often enjoy, also refers to philolydia. But don't think that this is purely children's entertainment: Adults are also involved in phylolydia and have been collecting substantial collections for many years.

There are several types of collecting in philology

Fromology (from the French "fromage" - cheese) is engaged in collecting labels from cheese, including processed cheese.
Humophilia (from the English "gum" - gum) is the collection of wrappers and inserts from chewing gum
Philumenia (otherwise phyllumenia; from the Latin “lumen” - fire) is engaged in collecting matchboxes, labels, catalogs, matches themselves and everything related to matches.
Gelatophilia - picking up ice cream wrappers.

Collecting toys
Toys often become collectibles not only among children, but also among adults. In principle, you can collect any toys that are united by any characteristic: toy cats, soft toys, toys made from salt dough, etc. Some such collections eventually become museums.
Plangonology - collecting dolls.
Kinderphilia - collecting figurines from kinder surprises. Typically, collectibles in such cases are toys from a specific series.
Barbiphilia is a collection of Barbie dolls and everything connected with them - outfits, accessories, doll houses.
Legophilia is the collection of Lego toys.

Other types of collecting
Birophilia (from the English beer - beer) is the collection of any beer paraphernalia: beer cans, kegs, corks, etc.
Beatlophilia is a collection of materials related to the work of the Beatles.
Analogophilia is a collection of heterogeneous but similar subjects. An analogophile's collection might consist, for example, of toy horses, horse postage stamps, and photographs of horses. The items are different - toys, postal envelopes, etc., but the theme is the same - horses.
Faleristics - collecting awards.
Philately - collecting postage and other stamps, postal signs.
Philocarty - collecting artistic and photographic postcards,
Philumenia - collecting match labels.
Numismatics - collecting coins.

Pichkaleva I. I.
teacher 1st quarter categories
MOU " Primary school - kindergarten No. 21"

Collecting is a type of human activity recognized as the most popular hobby in the world. What do people collect? Everything from traffic jams and similar trinkets to expensive cars.

A collection is an ordered collection of things united by a common characteristic.
Collecting is a widespread, interesting and often expensive hobby.

What true collectors do not collect: stamps, coins, toys, souvenir magnets, postcards, weapons, watches, dolls, mugs, books, candy wrappers, sea shells, books, maps, flags, etc.

Wealthier people collect paintings, weapons, rare books, cigarettes, icons and wine. Significant amounts of money are spent on this type of hobby. The cost of some collectible exhibits reaches hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Some people even collect cars, planes and ships. There are enormous opportunities for those who want to do this. You can collect items easier and cheaper, but the activity will not lose its originality.

The amazing imagination of people is amazing when you find out what people collect. Many people collect incredible things. It turns out that there are collectors of bricks, just bottles and medicine bottles, cameras and celebrity autographs.

What are collectors of various items called?

Collectors of certain items are called by different names. People who collect matchsticks are called philumenists, and postcard collectors are called philocartists. Humophilia - collecting candy wrappers from chewing gum. Plangonologists are doll collectors. Hepatophiles collect ice cream wrappers, and vromologists collect cheese labels. Collectors of magnets are called memomagnets. collecting money in the form of paper signs, faleristics - awards. Psaligraphophilists collect newspaper clippings, conchiophilists collect seashells.

What do lepidopterophilists collect? Butterflies. Such unusual names many. It is impossible to list everything.

Numismatics

A person who collects coins is called a numismatist. The word "numismatics" comes from the Latin numisma - coin. began to be practiced in the 14th century. And as one of the fields of science, numismatics arose in the 18th century.

In Russia, Peter I initiated coin collecting. He bought (1721) in Hamburg a collection of Moders coins for the Kunstkamera.

Now the collection of the Russian State Hermitage includes 63,360 ancient, 360,000 Western European, 220,000 Eastern and 300,000 Russian coins. Their age is equal to the period from the 7th century BC to the present day.

Of the world's most famous ancients, the largest was found in China. Total weight- about 500 kilograms. The oldest of these coins was minted in 206 BC. Its owner was a man who lived in the 13th century.

Philatelics

A person who collects stamps is a philatelist. Philately as a field of collecting emerged in the 1840s. At that time, postage stamps were introduced into circulation (1840).

In Russia, the emergence of philately is associated with the release of the first stamps in Russia (1858) and envelopes (1845). In the 19th century, a 6-kopeck stamp for eastern correspondence envelopes (1863) was valued by collectors at 100, and a 5-kopeck stamp for a Moscow Post envelope (1846) was valued at 1000 German marks.

Today there are many regional philatelic organizations with their own websites.

Philatelics and numismatics are the most popular types of collecting.

There can be a huge number of ideas about collecting. Collecting will never lose its relevance, and, on the contrary, will be replenished with the latest original ideas.

Perhaps few hobbies can reflect inner world a person is as complete as collecting. This type of activity involves the systematic collection of homogeneous (however, sometimes heterogeneous) objects. For a long time, collecting has remained a popular and accessible hobby, in particular because you can collect whatever your heart desires.

This hobby not only allows you to diversify daily life and have fun, but also retains memories embodied in things, the joy of owning the desired specimen.

Items in the collections of wealthy people include sculptures, antique paintings, expensive wines, cars. Considerable sums are spent on such a hobby. If you cannot or are not mentally prepared to deal with money in this way, think about creating a collection of something not so expensive. Here everything depends, of course, on the preferences, interests and financial capabilities of the collector.

Celebrities

Quite extravagant cases occur among celebrities. For example, actor Johnny Depp collects stuffed animals and skeletons, Helena Bonham Carter collects props from filming and dentures, and John Travolta collects real airplanes. Founder of the company Microsoft Bill Gates collects old and rare books, including the handwritten diary of Leonardo da Vinci himself.

Collecting certain things may have a special name. For example, everyone knows philately and numismatics - collecting postage stamps and coins. Within each category, various subtypes can be distinguished: for example, stamps from one country, rare or anniversary stamps, of a certain period.

Philophony

Majority modern youth, collecting countless musical compositions, does not even suspect that he is seriously interested in philophony. Even the collection of wrappers and inserts from chocolate or chewing gum has its own name.

It is worth mentioning such an original hobby as collecting information on a certain topic. There are many collectors who are interested, for example, in old newspaper notes, descriptions natural disasters, information about exceptional human abilities, reports of plane crashes, the history of flags or coats of arms, descriptions of unusual breeds of dogs, rare names and much more.

Collector Rules

To prevent collecting from becoming a pointless collection, it is recommended to remember several important rules.

Instances must share the established characteristic. That's why a few nice ice cream wrappers and five Christmas cards don't constitute a collection. It is not recommended to simply dump everything you have collected into a pile. For example, stamps need to be pasted into special albums, and postcards can be kept in boxes. Take the time to designate a shelf or cabinet for larger figurines or models.

In addition, it is recommended to write down in a notepad or electronic document name of the item, its number and location. It is useful to make notes about the date of appearance of this item, where it was purchased and its value.

Collecting has a number of advantages:

• contributes to the discovery of a large amount of necessary information (collectors can often become good experts in their topic);
• provides an opportunity to communicate with people with similar interests and make new acquaintances;
• Comparing favorably with embroidery, sports or music, it does not require a significant investment of time and is ideal for busy people.

There are enough cases of turning this hobby into real profession and the work of my whole life. This is possible if the amateur collection is highly systematic, complete and unique of the material, scientific, cultural and historical significance.

It should be remembered that a collector is respected, first of all, for his excellent knowledge of his topic, and not just for the number of copies in his collection. Studying specialized literature and catalogues, searching interesting information will always come in handy.

Tatiana Saenko

Collecting- it’s an extremely exciting matter, but at the same time serious and painstaking. This is one of the oldest hobbies of man. Everyone has started collecting something at least once in their life. And people collect so many things - candy wrappers, stamps, postcards, boxes, buttons, coins, dolls and many, many other things. Everyone chooses collecting according to their taste and liking.

Starting a collection is not difficult, however, you need to be prepared for being called an eccentric behind your back.

Among such eccentrics there were and are famous people, For example:

Cardinal Richelieu was a pipe collector;

Collection tin soldiers Winston Churchill and Napoleon were involved;

I. S. Turgenev had a collection of chess pieces;

Peter the Great liked rare coins;

Actor Tom Hanks collects vintage typewriters with fonts in different languages;

Mikhail Shirvindt collects irons;

The dolls are collected by Elena Malysheva, Ekaterina Andreeva, Anita Tsoi;

Ilya Reznik is passionate about collecting... ties.

It all starts, as a rule, with one thing. Did you buy it by chance, was it given to you by friends, did you become interested in the item, or did you just find it? Everyone starts this hobby differently.

I have been collecting things since childhood. At first it was candy wrappers. Lots and lots! I loved rearranging them, finding identical ones, comparing, sketching and inventing my own. But one day I didn’t clean it up, and my mother threw out my treasures. There was a sea of ​​tears! Then boxes, shells, calendars, postcards, and stamps appeared. For some, the passion for collecting goes away in childhood, while for others it remains for life.

I still collect postcards. But other hobbies appeared - paper napkins, cat figurines and, of course, your favorite dolls. I buy it myself and give it to friends and family.

They say that collecting is the collection of objects that have no direct practical use, but provoke thought. Maybe that's true. But I often use my exhibits in my work, organizing exhibitions for children in the group’s mini-museum. I will be pleased if you like my collections.

Postcard collection

I really like the mini cards. I bring them to the children in an ordinary photo album.

Collection of paper napkins.

The production of paper napkins was invented in Japan in the 19th century. Paper in those days was very expensive, so many people couldn’t afford napkins.

In the 70s of the last century, paper napkins became very popular. In Germany, they decided to put production on stream to make paper napkins affordable. Now any housewife can buy them for very little money.

And what diversity reigns in this paper world - simple white napkins, colored ones, with patterns or designs. For all occasions!

There are 330 copies in my collection.

Collection of cat figurines.

The very first and favorite. I've been collecting figures for about 7 years.

Collection of dolls.

Probably every home has at least a small collection of magnets decorating the refrigerator - Memomagnetics.

In general, collecting is an accessible, interesting, and productive activity even with preschool children. Attention, memory, and the ability to observe, compare, analyze, and generalize develop. It broadens children's horizons and develops their cognitive activity.

If a child likes collecting herbariums, animal figurines, or anything else, parents should encourage and support this interest in every possible way - there will definitely be no harm from such a hobby!

Perhaps the most common type hobby is collecting.

Everything can be collected!

There is nothing in the world that cannot be collected - the only question is the means for obtaining exhibits and the place where the collected can be stored.

The question arises: can any collection of something be considered a collection?

How many minimum exhibits do you need for it to be proudly called “my collection”?

I have come across the opinion that a collection of coins is at least a thousand pieces, books - no less than a thousand, and stamps - starting from ten thousand.

I fundamentally disagree with this. It seems to me that any collection of more than a dozen can be called a collection (whether this collection is complete or not is another question). Why ten? Because they say about a quantity of less than ten pieces - units of copies, or several copies.

And then, you can collect something that, in principle, does not exist beyond a certain number.

For example, you can collect climbs to the highest peaks of the continents - there are less than a dozen continents on Earth, but you can collect a complete collection.

I foresee an argument: the collection is intangible, and copies of the collection cannot be exchanged with another collector. Yes, copies are not allowed. But I suspect that each of the “vertex collectors” has some kind of material object, who visited the summit with a collector. So, in addition to impressions and memories, they will be material exhibits of the collection.

Everyone has become a collector at least once in their life - at least in childhood, collecting pictures from chewing gum, mini-toys from Kinder Surprises, or something else. As they grew older, some changed their collectibles, while others gave up this activity altogether. But if this passion for collecting “sits” in a person - it doesn’t matter what exactly, then sooner or later it will manifest itself.

And he will become a collector.

The creation and ownership of a collection is based on the original message that defines collector type.

Collector-researcher

A person of this type collects a collection united by one theme. Studies the origin of collection items, history from catalogs and libraries. Often, such a collector has rarities in his collection.

Owner collector.

This is the person who received the collection as property. It is dear to him as a memory, so he does not sell it, but he does not add any exhibits to it either. This is, as it were, not quite a real collector.

Collector

A person who collects everything that seems worthwhile to him without sticking to the theme. This happens to people who put its cost at the forefront of their collection, and therefore may not realize the real value of their exhibits.

One-day collector

A person who gets carried away, quickly gets excited about something and cools down just as quickly. Therefore, they do not have real collections - they part with collection items as easily as they begin to collect them.

Of course, the most “real” a true collector can be considered collector-researcher, because his collection is systematized, the history of the exhibits is described, and, therefore, the collection itself is of interest not only to the collector.

Since everything can be collected, then types of gathering- a huge amount.

Some have their own name, which comes from the name of the collectible (for example, numismatics).

Most species do not yet have such a name. Therefore, it is not surprising that more and more new words are appearing to denote one type or another.

But the presence or absence of a special name cannot affect a person’s hobby if he starts collecting something. Academician I.P. Pavlov compared the passion for collecting, expressed in the desire to acquire another exhibit for the collection, with hunger that occurs after a certain period of time after eating, and called this passion “a dark, nervous, irresistible attraction.”

However, among collectors, not everyone is obsessed with precisely the “dark” and “nervous” passion.

For most true collectors hobby- this is a powerful incentive for broadening your horizons and development.