Military uniform and insignia

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From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniform. Initially, it served only to protect the warrior on the battlefield, but gradually became a means of distinguishing military people from everyone else, to indicate their status in society. The defenders of their Fatherland have always enjoyed special respect in society, and each new ruler in the state tried to introduce something new into the form. For the first time, a monotonous military uniform appeared under Ivan IV the Terrible, namely with the advent of the Streltsy. With the formation of the regular army, Peter I established a constant uniform. And in order to distinguish the commander on the battlefield, special paraphernalia was required. At first it was a scarf, gorget and protazan

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Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which would become the main type of distinction for military rank. Externally, the military uniform began to acquire with each successive century the qualities for which it was intended, namely for conducting combat operations. Excessive decorations gradually died off and vice versa necessary elements began to come into use. This is how an overcoat, a soldier’s belt, a raincoat, an officer’s sword belt, etc. appeared. Modern clothing continues to improve in accordance with the requirements modern combat, the emergence of new materials and types of weapons

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Military uniform is the general name for all items of military uniform, equipment and insignia adopted for army personnel. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 210 dated March 28, 1997. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

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Military dress uniform For formation Out of formation summer Out of formation field winter For formation casual summer winter summer winter summer winter summer winter

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Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (branch) of the armed forces from others. All types and branches of the military have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. Insignia include: emblems, stripes and insignia. The emblems include lapel emblems of types and branches of the military. Sleeve insignia differences determine belonging to the Armed Forces, branches and branches of the armed forces Cockades and emblems on headdresses Breastplates of military valor, skill, graduation from military service educational institutions etc. The placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense

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Insignia by rank Insignia by military rank for sergeants and corporals are metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Rank insignia for officers and warrant officers - stars on shoulder straps located in in a certain order

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Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, warrant officers and midshipmen; cadets military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving under conscription and contract. Military personnel, by their official position, position and military rank, can be superiors and subordinates. The bosses are officials having certain duties and rights in relation to subordinates. Superiors have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their compliance. Subordinates are required to obey their superiors without question. direct superiors - superiors to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, at least temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on military rank.

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Soldiers and sergeants of the Army private corporal Junior Sergeant Sergeant Senior Sergeant Petty Officer of the Navy sailor Senior Sailor Petty Officer 2nd Art. Petty Officer 1st Art. Main foreman Chief ship's foreman

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Warrant officers and junior officers of the Army Ensign Senior warrant officer Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Navy captain Midshipman Senior midshipman Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Captain lieutenant

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Senior officers of the Northern Forces of the Navy Major Cap. 3rd rank Lieutenant Colonel Cap. 2nd rank Colonels Cap. 1st rank

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Military uniform is unified in essential external signs a set of items of military clothing and military footwear (uniform), as well as military equipment, intended to be worn by military personnel. Significant external features of military uniforms include: the design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, cap bands, gaps on shoulder straps, buttonholes; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulets).

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Shoulder straps (epaulets) are special elements of military clothing designed to place insignia by military rank and insignia by functional purpose. Military personnel wear rectangular shoulder straps with a button at the top of two types: with trapezoidal upper edges, with fields made of galun of a special weave in a golden color or the color of the fabric of military clothing, without edging or with edging of established colors. The shoulder straps of senior and junior officers have gaps in the established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps of military cadets educational institutions vocational education(except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education Navy) have longitudinal stripes of golden color and a field of established colors; with a triangular top edge, made of military clothing fabric.

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Military uniforms are divided into dress and casual, as well as field uniforms. In addition, it can be summer and winter. When performing special tasks, it is necessary to wear special clothing. Ceremonial - when taking the Military Oath, when presenting a military unit with the Battle Banner, on the days of annual holidays of a military unit, when receiving state awards, when being appointed to the guard of honor. Field - in daily outfits, and during exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and training in training centers. Everyday - in all other cases. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by orders of military district commanders. Special uniforms - during exercises, maneuvers, when on combat duty, during training with military equipment, when performing work in garages, parks, laboratories, warehouses, on the territory military units. There are also special insulated clothing, special work and sports clothing.

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Military personnel are prohibited from wearing military uniforms of unspecified designs; wearing dirty or damaged military clothing and footwear; mixing items of military uniform with civilian clothing; wearing special clothes on the streets settlements and in others public places. Military personnel wear a uniform according to their affiliation and type Armed Forces, branch of service and military rank. Military uniforms differ from civilian ones in next sign: presence of shoulder straps, emblems and insignia. Another element of the military uniform is state awards and various badges.

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. High-ranking officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of high-ranking officers of the Navy) wear a woolen coat with red piping (in aviation, Airborne troops And Space Force- blue) color. Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with piping and stripes in red (in aviation - blue) colors. Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap; a woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); woolen trousers with piping (senior officers - with piping and stripes) in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; shoulder straps with gaps and edging in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color.

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. Officers, midshipmen, warrant officers of the Navy wear shoulder straps with gaps in gold or black (in coastal troops ah - red, in aviation - blue) and piping in the following colors: for admirals - black or golden, for midshipmen - white, for officers and warrant officers of coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue. Military personnel of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of professional education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: woolen beret blue color; vest with blue stripes. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue).

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Presentation on the topic: Military uniform

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Slide no. 2

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A military uniform is a set of military clothing and military footwear (uniforms), unified by essential external features, as well as military equipment, intended to be worn by military personnel. Significant external features of military uniforms include: the design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, cap bands, gaps on shoulder straps, buttonholes; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulets).

Slide no. 3

Slide description:

Shoulder straps (epaulets) are special elements of military clothing designed to place insignia by military rank and insignia by functional purpose. Military personnel wear rectangular shoulder straps with a button at the top of two types: with trapezoidal upper edges, with fields made of galun of a special weave in a golden color or the color of the fabric of military clothing, without edging or with edging of established colors. The shoulder straps of senior and junior officers have gaps in the established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps for cadets of military educational institutions of professional education (except for cadets of naval educational institutions of professional education of the Navy) have longitudinal stripes of golden color and a field of established colors; with a triangular top edge, made of military clothing fabric.

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Slide description:

Military uniforms are divided into dress and casual, as well as field uniforms. In addition, it can be summer and winter. When performing special tasks, special clothing is required. Ceremonial - when taking the Military Oath, when presenting a military unit with the Battle Banner, on the days of annual holidays of a military unit, when receiving state awards, when being appointed to the guard of honor. Field - in daily outfits, and during exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and classes in training centers. Everyday - in all other cases. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by orders of military district commanders. Special uniforms - during exercises, maneuvers, when on combat duty, during training with military equipment, when performing work in garages, parks, laboratories, warehouses, on the territory of military units. There are also special insulated clothing, special work and sports clothing.

Slide no. 5

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Military personnel are prohibited from wearing military uniforms of unspecified designs; wearing dirty or damaged military clothing and footwear; mixing items of military uniform with civilian clothing; wearing special clothing on the streets of populated areas and in other public places. Military personnel wear a uniform according to the affiliation and branch of the Armed Forces, branch of service and military rank. Military uniforms differ from civilian ones in the following ways: the presence of shoulder straps, emblems and insignia. Another element of the military uniform are state awards and various badges.

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Slide no. 8

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. High-ranking officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of high-ranking officers of the Navy) wear a woolen coat with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue). Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with piping and stripes in red (in aviation - blue) colors. Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap; a woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); woolen trousers with piping (senior officers - with piping and stripes) in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; shoulder straps with gaps and edging in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color.

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. Officers, midshipmen, warrant officers of the Navy wear shoulder straps with gaps in golden or black (in coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue) and piping in the following colors: for admirals - black or golden, for midshipmen - white, for officers and warrant officers Coastal troops - red, aviation - blue. Military personnel of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of professional education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: a blue woolen beret; vest with blue stripes. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue).

From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniforms also appeared. Initially, it served only to protect the warrior on the battlefield, but gradually became a means of distinguishing military people from everyone else, to indicate their status in society. The defenders of their Fatherland have always enjoyed special respect in society, and each new ruler in the state tried to introduce something new into the form. For the first time, a monotonous military uniform appeared under Ivan IV the Terrible, namely with the advent of the Streltsy With the formation regular army Peter 1 established a permanent form. And in order to distinguish the commander on the battlefield, special paraphernalia was required. At first it was a scarf, gorget and protazan scarf, gorget and protazan

Subsequently, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which would become the main type of distinction for military rank. shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) Externally, with each successive century, the military uniform began to acquire the qualities for which it was intended, namely during combat operations, unnecessary decorations gradually died out and, on the contrary, the necessary elements began to be introduced into everyday use. This is how the overcoat, soldier’s belt, cloak-tent, officer’s sword belt, etc. appeared. Modern uniforms continue to be improved in accordance with the requirements of modern combat, the emergence of new materials, etc. types of weapons

Military uniform is common name all items of military uniform, equipment and insignia adopted for army personnel. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by Order 210 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (branch) of the armed forces from others. All types and branches of the military have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. Insignia include: emblems, stripes and insignia. Emblems include lapel emblems of branches and branches of the military; lapel emblems; lapel emblems; Sleeve insignia; Sleeve insignia determine membership in the Armed Forces, branches and branches of the armed forces; Sleeve insignia; Cockades and emblems Cockades and emblems on headdresses Cockades and emblems Breastplates of military valor, skill; signs of military valor, skill, graduation from military educational institutions, etc. Breastplates of military valor, skill Placement of all symbols Placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense Placement of all symbols

Insignia by rank Insignia by military rank for sergeants and corporals - metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and warrant officers - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, warrant officers and midshipmen; cadets of military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving under conscription and contract. Military personnel, by their official position, position and military rank, can be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials who have certain responsibilities and rights in relation to their subordinates. Superiors have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their compliance. Subordinates are required to obey their superiors without question. direct superiors - superiors to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, at least temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on military rank.

Assignment of military ranks the highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; up to colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to and including lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to and including lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to and including major (captain of the third rank), commanders of troops of military districts; up to and including major (captain of the third rank), commanders of troops of military districts; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to the sergeant major (chief sergeant major) formation commanders; to the sergeant major (chief sergeant major) formation commanders; to senior sergeant (chief petty officer) commanders of military units (regiment, ship of the first rank and equal); to senior sergeant (chief petty officer) commanders of military units (regiment, ship of the first rank and equal); to corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units. to corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units.

Sources Charter of the Armed Forces Illustrations from “Rifles and Machine Guns” by A.B. Beetle 1988 Scans from ArmPress posters Scans from ArmPress posters Site materials Site materials