Bigfoot as another name. What is known about Bigfoot

Bigfoot(Yeti, Bigfoot, Sasquatch) is a legendary humanoid creature that lives in the highlands of our planet. Many enthusiasts claim that the Yeti exists, but no evidence has yet been found.

There is an opinion that Bigfoot belongs to the genus of primates, i.e. is a distant relative of man. According to hypotheses and anecdotal evidence, Bigfoot is significantly different from modern man reasonable. Yeti has a larger and more dense build, the shape of his skull is pointed, he has longer arms, a shorter neck, and a more massive lower jaw. The entire body of Bigfoot is covered with hair, which comes in various colors: from black and red to gray. The yeti has a face dark color. The hair on his head is longer than on his body. Bigfoot's mustache and beard stand out, although they are rare. Yetis are excellent at climbing trees. There is an opinion that mountain yetis live in caves, while forest yetis make nests on tree branches. Carl Linnaeus named the mountain yeti Homo troglodytes, which means “cave man.”

From an ethnographic point of view, ideas about Bigfoot and its varieties are very interesting. The image of a scary, huge and wild man may just be a reflection of fears of the darkness of the night forest and the unknown. It is quite plausible that yeti accepted people who had left and gone wild.
If relict Bigfoot exists, then most likely they live in pairs. They can walk on their hind legs. Their height ranges from 1 to 2.5 m. Most encounters with yeti took place in the mountains of Central Asia and North America. In Sumatra, Africa and Kalimantan, there are individuals no more than 1.5 m tall. There is a version that there are three different types Bigfoot. The first type has already been sufficiently studied and documented; it is to this type that the prints of bare feet found in the snow belong. Mount Everest at 21,000 feet (6.4 km) in 1921.

This photograph was taken by Colonel Howard-Bury, a respected and well known mountaineer. This happened when he led an expedition to Everest. After examining the footprints, local porters reported that the prints were left by a kangmi sword. This is Bigfoot: “kang” means “snow”, “mi” means “man”, “sword” translates as “disgusting-smelling”. This is how the word sword-kangmi was born. Until recently, it was believed that the yeti lives only in the Himalayas and Tibet. Currently, the yeti's habitat is also considered to be the Pamirs, Central Africa, hard-to-reach areas of Yakutia, Chukotka, and the lower reaches of the Ob River. In the 1970s, there were reports of Bigfoot sightings in the United States. There they called him " bigfoot».

American scientist Roger Pattersen managed to film Bigfoot. In one of the gorges in Northern California, a scientist was able to get as close as forty meters to Bigfoot. The tape was sent for examination to Moscow and London. Criminologists, biomechanists, anthropologists, and orthopedic prosthetists were involved in the analysis. The experts gave the following conclusion: the creature’s gait is not at all similar to the gait of a person. The British carried out research independently of the Russians, but the opinions of scientists coincided: Pattersen really filmed yeti in his natural environment.

Many myths and legends of the world closely resonate with real events and encounters that defy explanation. Bigfoot is one of the most controversial figures in history. Although its existence has not been proven, there are eyewitnesses who claim to have encountered a real Yeti.

Origin of the Yeti Image

The first mention of the existence of a huge, hairy humanoid creature living in the mountains is found in. There is a record that this territory is inhabited by a humanoid creature of incredible size, possessing the instinct of survival and self-preservation.

The term “Bigfoot” first appeared thanks to people who went on expeditions and conquered the snow-capped peaks of the Tibetan mountains. They claimed to have seen huge footprints in the snow belonging to. Now this term is considered obsolete, because it has become known that yetis prefer mountain forests rather than snow.

While there is an active discussion among scientists around the world about who Bigfoot is - a myth or reality, the inhabitants of the mountainous local eastern countries, and especially Tibet, Nepal and some regions of China, are absolutely confident in his existence and even often come out with Yeti on contact. In the middle of the 20th century. The Nepalese government has even officially recognized the existence of the Yeti.

According to the law, anyone who can discover the habitat of Bigfoot will receive a large monetary reward.

Based on this, we can say that the yeti is a mythical or real humanoid animal that lives in the mountain forests of Tibet, Nepal and some other areas.

Description of the yeti's appearance

From Tibetan legends and eyewitness observations, you can learn a lot about what Bigfoot looks like. Characteristics his appearance:

Yetis belong to the family of hominids, which includes the most developed individuals of primates, i.e., humans and apes.
The peculiarity of such creatures is their extremely large growth. The average adult of this species can reach from 3 to 4.5 m.
The yeti's arms are disproportionately long and almost reach the feet.
The entire body of Bigfoot is covered with fur. It can be gray or black.
It is believed that the females of this hominid species are distinguished by such large breast size that during rapid movement they have to throw them over their shoulders.

The Yeti family is the American and South American Bigfoot. In some sources it is called Big-footed.

Character and lifestyle of the creature

Despite his appearance, the yeti is far from aggressive and has a relatively balanced and peaceful character. They avoid contact with people and deftly climb trees, like monkeys.

Yeti are omnivores, but prefer fruits. They live in caves, but there are suggestions that some species that live deep in the forest are able to build their homes in trees.

Hominids are capable of reaching unprecedented speeds of up to 80 km/h, which is why they are so difficult to catch. Not a single attempt to catch a yeti has been successful.

Encounters with Yeti in reality

History knows many cases of human encounters with Yeti. Usually the main characters in such stories are hunters and people leading a hermit life in forest or mountainous areas.

The Yeti is one of the main subjects of study for people interested in cryptozoology. This is a pseudoscientific direction that searches for evidence of the existence of mythical and legendary creatures. Often cryptozoologists are simple enthusiasts without a higher scientific education. They still make a lot of efforts to catch mythical creature.

The first traces of Bigfoot were discovered in the Himalayan mountains in 1899. The witness was an Englishman named Weddell. According to the eyewitness, he did not find the animal itself.

One of the official mentions of a meeting with the Yeti dates back to 2014 during a mountain expedition of professional climbers. The expeditioners conquered the highest point of the Himalayan mountains - Chomolungma. There, at the very top, they first noticed giant footprints located at a fairly large distance from each other. Later they saw a wide, hairy figure of a humanoid creature, reaching a height of 4 m.

Scientific refutation of the existence of Yeti

In 2017, Dr. biological sciences Pyotr Kamensky gave an interview for the scientific publication “Arguments and Facts”, in which he proved the impossibility of the existence of the Yeti. He used several arguments.

On at the moment There are no places left on Earth that have not been explored by man. The last major primate species was discovered more than 100 years ago. The discoveries of modern scientists are mainly rare small plants, etc. The Yeti is too large to be able to constantly hide from researchers, zoologists and ordinary residents of mountainous areas. The size of the yeti population plays a big role. It is clear that in order to maintain the existence of a separate species, at least several dozen individuals must live in one area. Hiding such a number of huge hominids is not an easy task.

The overwhelming majority of evidence in favor of the existence of Bigfoot turned out to be falsification.

The image of the Yeti in popular culture

Like many other folklore and mythical creatures, the image of Bigfoot is actively used in art and various manifestations of popular culture. Including literature, film industry and computer video games. The character is endowed with both positive and negative traits.

Bigfoot in literature

The Yeti character is actively used in their works by writers all over the world. The image of a huge hairy hominid is found both in fantasy and mystical novels, popular science works, and in children's books.

The yeti plays one of the main roles in the novel by American science fiction writer Frederick Brown “The Terror of the Himalayas.” The events of the book take place in the Himalayan mountains during the filming of a movie. Unexpectedly, the actress who played in the film main role, is kidnapped by a yeti - a huge humanoid monster.

In the science fiction series “Discworld” by the famous British novelist Terry Pratchett, yetis are one of the main ones. They are distant relatives of the giant trolls, living in the permafrost region behind the Ovtsepik Mountains. They have snow-white fur, can bend the passage of time, and their giant feet are considered a powerful aphrodisiac.

Alberto Melis's children's science fiction novel, Finding the Yeti, describes the adventures of a team of explorers who travel to the Tibetan mountains to save Bigfoot from the ubiquitous hunters.

Character in computer games

Bigfoot can be called one of the most common characters in computer games. They usually live in tundras and other icy areas. For games, there is a standard image of Bigfoot - a creature that resembles something between a gorilla and a human, of gigantic stature with snow-white and thick fur. This color helps them camouflage effectively environment. They lead a predatory lifestyle and pose a danger to travelers. In battle they use brute force. The main fear is fire.

Bigfoot and his history

Bigfoot or Sasquatch is a relative of the Tibetan Bigfoot, inhabiting the forests and mountains of the American continent. The term first appeared in the late sixties thanks to the American bulldozer driver Roy Wallace, who discovered traces around his house that resembled human ones in shape, but reached enormous sizes. Roy's story quickly gained popularity in the press, and the animal was recognized as a relative of the Tibetan Bigfoot.

Almost 9 years later, Roy presented a short video to the media. In the video you can see a female Bigfoot moving through the forest. This video for a long time was subject to examination by all kinds of scientists and others. Many recognized it as real.

After Roy's death, his friends and relatives admitted that all of Woless's stories were just fiction, and the confirmations were falsifications.

For the footprints, he used ordinary boards, cut in the shape of large feet.
The video showed the bulldozer driver's wife dressed in a suit.
The rest of the materials that Roy regularly demonstrated to the public also turned out to be false.

Although Roy's story turned out to be false, this does not mean that there are no anthropoid hominids in America. There are many more stories in which the Sasquatch appears as the main character. The Indians, the indigenous inhabitants of America, claim that huge hominids lived on the continent long before themselves.

Externally, Bigfoot looks almost the same as its Tibetan relative - Bigfoot. The main differences are that the maximum height of an adult reaches 3.5 m. The color of the American bigfoot is red or brown.

Albert is captured by Bigfoot

In the seventies, a certain Albert Ostman, who worked all his life as a lumberjack in Vancouver, Canada, told his story of how he lived as a captive of a family of Bigfoots.

At that time, Albert was only 19 years old. After work, he stayed overnight on the outskirts of the forest in a sleeping bag. In the middle of the night, someone huge and strong grabbed the bag along with Albert. As it turned out later, Bigfoot stole him and took him to a cave where a female and two children also lived. The creatures did not behave aggressively towards the lumberjack, but rather treated him like people treat their pets. A week later, the guy managed to escape.

The Bigfoot Story at Michelin Farm

At the beginning of the 20th century. In Canada, unusual events took place on the Micheline family farm for some time. For 2 years they encountered Bigfoot, which eventually simply disappeared. Over time, Micheline's family shared some stories of encounters with this creature.

They came face to face with Bigfoot for the first time when they youngest daughter played near the forest. There she noticed a large, hairy creature that reminded her of a man. When Bigfoot saw the girl, he headed towards her. Then she began to scream and men came running with guns, scaring away the unknown monster.

The next time the girl saw a hominid, she was doing household chores. It was noon. She raised her eyes to the window, then collided with the gaze of that same Bigfoot, who was now closely watching her through the glass. This time the girl screamed again. Her parents came running to her aid with a gun and drove the creature away with shots.

The last time Bigfoot came to the farm was at night. There he encountered dogs that barked loudly, causing him to disappear. After this, the hominid no longer appeared at Michelin's farm.

The History of Frozen Bigfoot

One of the most sensational stories related to the meeting of man and Yeti is the story of the American military pilot Frank Hansen. In 1968, Frank appeared in a famous touring exhibition. He had an unusual exhibit - a huge refrigerator, inside of which there was a block of ice. Inside this block one could see the body of a humanoid creature covered with fur.

A year later, Frank allowed two scientists to study the frozen creature. Over time, the FBI began to show interest in Frank's exhibit. They wanted to get the frozen corpse of Bigfoot, but he mysteriously disappeared for many years.

After Hansen's death in 2012, his family admitted that Frank had kept a refrigerator containing a frozen corpse in the basement of his home for decades. The pilot's relatives sold the exhibit to Steve Basti, the owner of the Museum of Oddities.

Professional examination of the exhibit

In 1969, Frank Hansen allowed zoologists Euvelmans and Sandersen to examine the exhibit. They made up a small scientific work, describing his observations in it.

Hansen refused to say where he got the Bigfoot corpse, so zoologists initially suggested that it was a Neanderthal preserved in a block of ice from the Stone Age. It was then discovered that the creature died from a bullet wound to the head and was in the ice for no more than 2-3 years.

The individual was male and reached almost 2 m in height. The peculiarity was that the entire body of the hominid was covered with thick, long black hair, which is absolutely not typical for people, even in the presence of diseases of excessive hair.
Bigfoot's body proportions are quite close to those of humans, but are more reminiscent of a Neanderthal's physique. Broad shoulders, too short neck, convex chest. The limbs were also distinguished by their prehistoric proportions: the legs were shorter than human ones, curved, and the arms were too long and almost reached the hominid’s heels.
Bigfoot's facial features are also more reminiscent of Neanderthals.
Small forehead big mouth no lips, a large nose with swollen eyebrows that are very prominent in the eyes.
The feet and palms are much larger and wider than human ones, and the fingers are shorter.

Confession of Frank Hansen

There he wrote that he once went hunting in the mountain forests. He followed the trail of a deer, which he had been tracking for some time, and completely unexpectedly saw a picture that shocked him. Three huge hominids, covered with black hair from head to toe, stood around a dead deer with its belly ripped open and ate its entrails. One of them noticed Frank and headed towards the hunter. Frightened, the man shot him straight in the head. Hearing the sound of the shot, the other two Bigfoots ran away.

At first, Frank wanted to leave the body of an incomprehensible creature in the forest, but he returned for it soon and placed it in an ice coffin.

Conclusion

Bigfoot is a mythical creature from Tibetan legends about huge, hairy humanoid creatures that live in the mountains. Some eyewitnesses tell stories of unusual encounters with Bigfoot. Attempts to catch a hominid among cryptozoology enthusiasts still occur today. A relative of the Tibetan yeti is considered to be Bigfoot, who comes from America.

There is a lot of unknown and unexplored things in the world. One of the controversial topics for scientists is Bigfoot; there are debates about who he is and where he came from. Various opinions and versions are expressed, and each of them has its own justification.

Does Bigfoot exist?

Yes and no, depends on who and by what characteristics are classified as this category of living organisms:

There are several names for it, for example, Sasquatch, Yeti, Almasty, Bigfoot and a number of others. It lives high in the mountains in central and northeast Asia, as well as in the Himalayas, but there is no reliable evidence of its existence;
There is an opinion of Professor B.F. Porshnev that it is the so-called relict (preserved from ancient times) hominid, that is, it belongs to the order of primates, which includes humans as a biological genus and species;
Academician A. B. Migdal in one of his articles cited the opinion of an oceanologist regarding the reality of the Loch Ness monster and Bigfoot. Its essence was that there is no reason to believe in it, despite the fact that I would very much like to: the basis of the scientific approach lies in its proof;
According to paleontologist K. Eskov, this subject, in principle, can live in certain natural habitats. At the same time, according to the zoologist, the location of the creature in this case should be known and studied by professionals.

There is also a point of view that snow man is a representative of an alternative branch of the evolution of the human race.

What does Bigfoot look like?

Descriptions of the Yeti are not very diverse:

The creature looks like human face with dark skin, rather long arms, short neck and hips, heavy lower jaw, pointed head. Muscular and dense body covered thick hair, which are shorter in length than the hair on the head. Body length varies from the usual average human height to approximately 3 meters in height;
Greater dexterity is noted when climbing trees;
The length of the foot is reported to be up to 40 cm in length and 17-18 and even up to 35 cm in width;
In the descriptions there is information that the yeti’s palm is also covered with hair, and they themselves look like monkeys;
In one of the regions of Abkhazia in the second half of the 19th century, there lived a wild, hairy woman named Zana, who had children from men from the local population.

Stories about encounters with Bigfoot are accompanied by descriptions of huge, fur-covered creatures that instill fear and horror, from which people can even lose consciousness or get a mental disorder.

Who are cryptozoologists and what do they do?

The term is derived from the words “cryptos”, which is translated from Greek as hidden, secret, and “zoology” - to everyone famous science about the animal world, which includes humans:

At the end of the 80s of the last century in our country, enthusiasts created a society of cryptozoologists, engaged in the search and study of Bigfoot as a special branch of humanoid creatures that have survived from ancient times and exist in parallel with “homo sapiens”;
It is not part of academic science, although at one time it was “assigned” to the Ministry of Culture Soviet Union. One of the most active founders of the society was the doctor M.-J. Kofman, a participant in the expedition to the Pamirs to search for Bigfoot, organized through the Academy of Sciences in 1958, and a member of a special commission, which included famous scientists in the field of geology, botany, anthropology, physics;
A huge role in developing the issue of relict hominids was played by Professor B.F. Porshnev, who considered this problem not only from the point of view of paleontology, but also included a worldview approach based on the social role of modern man, in contrast to his purely biological functions.

This society still exists today, and its members publish their works.

What is the correct name for hominids?

The name “Bigfoot” appeared in the 20s of the last century, and according to one version, it is due to inaccuracy of translation:

It does not at all indicate that the creature constantly lives in the snows of the highlands, although it can appear there during its movements and transitions. At the same time, it finds food below this zone, in forests and meadows;
Boris Fedorovich Porshnev believed that these creatures, attributed to the family of hominids, not only cannot be associated with snow, but also, according to by and large, there is no reason to call him a man in the sense as we understand it. Residents of the areas in which the research was conducted do not use this name. The scientist generally considered this term random and not corresponding to the essence of the subject of study;
Professor-geographer E.M. Murzaev mentioned in one of his works that the name “Bigfoot” was a literal translation of the word “bear” from some languages of the peoples of Central Asia. Many people understood it in the literal sense, which introduced a certain confusion of concepts. This is quoted by L. N. Gumilyov in his work on Tibet.

It has many local “names” in different regions of the country and the world.

Bigfoot theme in art

He is present in various traditions and legends, and is the “hero” of feature films and animated films:

As Bigfoot in folklore northern peoples Siberia performed the semi-fantastic “Wandering Chukchi”. Indigenous and Russian population believed in his existence;
About wild people called chuchunami And mulens, says Yakut and Evenk folklore. These characters wore animal skins and had long hair, tall stature and slurred speech. They were very strong, ran fast, and carried bows and arrows. They could steal food or deer, or attack a person.
Russian scientist and writer Peter Dravert in the 30s, based on local stories, published an article about these, as he called, primitive people. At the same time, his reviewer Ksenofontov believed that this information refers to the area of ancient beliefs of the Yakuts, who believed in spirits;
Several films have been made on the theme of Bigfoot, ranging from horror to comedy. These include Eldar Ryazanov’s film “The Man from Nowhere,” a number of American films, and the German cartoon “Trouble in the Himalayas.”

In the state of Bhutan, a tourist route called the “Bigfoot Trail” has been laid through the mountains.

Just like in Marshak’s poems about an unknown hero whom everyone is looking for but cannot find. They even know his name - Bigfoot. Who he is - it’s just not possible to determine for sure, and whether he exists in principle.

6 rare videos about Yeti

In this video, Andrei Voloshin will show rare footage proving the existence of Bigfoot:

, “Ramayana” (“rakshasas”), folklore of different peoples (faun, satyr and strong in Ancient Greece, yeti in Tibet and Nepal, byaban-guli in Azerbaijan, chuchunny, chuchunaa in Yakutia, almas in Mongolia, ieren, maoren and en-khsung in China, kiikadam and albasty in Kazakhstan, goblin, shish and shishiga among Russians, divas in Persia (and Ancient Rus'), devs and albasty in the Pamirs, shural and yarymtyk among the Kazan Tatars and Bashkirs, arsuri among the Chuvash, picen among the Siberian Tatars, sasquatch in Canada, teryk, girkychavylin, mirygdy, kiltanya, arynk, arysa, rekkem, julia in Chukotka, batatut, sedapa and orangpendek in Sumatra and Kalimantan, agogwe, kakundakari and kilomba in Africa, etc.).

Plutarch wrote that there was a case of the capture of a satyr by the soldiers of the Roman commander Sulla. Diodorus Siculus claimed that several satyrs were sent to the tyrant Dionysius. These strange creatures were depicted on vases of Ancient Greece, Rome and Carthage.

An Etruscan silver jug in the Roman Museum of Prehistory depicts a scene of armed hunters on horseback chasing a huge ape-man. And in the psalter of Queen Mary, relating to XIV century, depicts an attack by a pack of dogs on a furry man.

Eyewitnesses of Bigfoot

At the beginning of the 15th century, the Turks captured a European named Hans Schiltenberger and sent him to the court of Tamerlane, who transferred the prisoner to the retinue of the Mongol prince Edigei. Schiltenberger still managed to return to Europe in 1472 and published a book about his adventures, in which, among other things, he mentioned wild people:

Lives high in the mountains wild tribe, which has nothing in common with all other people. The skin of these creatures is covered with hair, which is not found only on their palms and faces. They gallop through the mountains like wild animals, feed on leaves, grass and anything they can find. The local ruler presented Edigei with a gift of two forest people- a man and a woman captured in dense thickets.

The Indians of the northwestern United States and Western Canada believe in the existence of wild people. In 1792, the Spanish botanist and naturalist José Mariano Mosinho wrote:

I don’t know what to say about Matlox, a resident of the mountainous region, who brings everyone into indescribable horror. According to descriptions, this is a real monster: its body is covered with stiff black stubble, its head resembles a human one, but much more large sizes, fangs more powerful and sharper than those of a bear, arms of incredible length, and long curved claws on the fingers and toes.

Turgenev and the US President personally encountered Bigfoot

Our compatriot, the great writer Ivan Turgenev, while hunting in Polesie, personally encountered Bigfoot. He told Flaubert and Maupassant about this, and the latter described it in his memoirs.

« While still young, he(Turgenev) Once I was hunting in a Russian forest. He wandered all day and in the evening he came to the bank of a quiet river. It flowed under the canopy of trees, all overgrown with grass, deep, cold, clean. The hunter was overcome by an irresistible desire to plunge into this clear water.

Having undressed, he threw himself into her. He was tall, strong, strong and a good swimmer. He calmly surrendered to the will of the current, which quietly carried him away. The grasses and roots touched his body, and the light touch of the stems was pleasant.

Suddenly someone's hand touched his shoulder. He quickly turned around and saw a strange creature who was looking at him with greedy curiosity. It looked either like a woman or like a monkey. He had a wide, wrinkled face that grimaced and laughed. Something indescribable - two bags of some kind, obviously breasts - were dangling in front. Long, tangled hair, reddened by the sun, framed her face and flowed behind her back.

Turgenev felt a wild, chilling fear of the supernatural. Without thinking, without trying to understand or comprehend what it was, he swam with all his might to the shore. But the monster swam even faster and touched his neck, back and legs with a joyful squeal.

Finally, the young man, mad with fear, reached the shore and ran as fast as he could through the forest, leaving behind his clothes and gun. A strange creature followed him. It ran just as fast and still squealed.

The exhausted fugitive - his legs were giving way from horror - was already ready to fall when a boy armed with a whip came running, tending a herd of goats. He began to whip the disgusting humanoid beast, which took off running, uttering cries of pain. Soon this creature, similar to a female gorilla, disappeared into the thicket».

As it turned out, the shepherd had already met this creature before. He told the master that she was just a local holy fool, who had long gone to live in the forest and had gone completely wild there. Turgenev, however, noticed that due to wildness, hair does not grow all over the body.

US President Theodore Roosevelt also met with Bigfoot. He included this story, artistically revised, in his book “The Wild Beast Hunter.” The story takes place in the Beet Mountains, between Idaho and Montana. From there, by the way, we still receive evidence of encounters with Bigfoot people.

In the first half of the 19th century, trapper (that is, a hunter who sets traps) Bauman and his friend explored the wild gorge. Their camp was constantly ravaged by some huge creature, moving on two, not four, legs. The attacks occurred either at night or during the day in the absence of hunters, and therefore it was not possible to really see the creature. One day a comrade remained in the camp, and Bauman, returning, found him torn to pieces. The tracks surrounding the body were identical to human ones, but looked much larger.

Bigfoot children

A very interesting encounter with Bigfoot in 1924 awaited lumberjack Albert Ostman. He spent the night in a sleeping bag in the forest near Vancouver. Bigfoot He grabbed it, put it right in the bag on his shoulder and carried it. He walked for three hours and brought Ostman to the cave, where, in addition to the yeti who kidnapped him, there were also his wife and two children.

The lumberjack did not eat, but was received quite hospitably: they offered to eat the spruce shoots that the snowmen ate. Ostman refused and survived for a week on canned food from his backpack, which Bigfoot I prudently took it with me.

But soon Ostman realized the reason for such hospitality: he was being prepared to be the husband of the already grown-up daughter of the head of the family. Imagining the wedding night, Ostman decided to take a risk and sprinkled snuff into the food of the hospitable hosts.

While they were rinsing their mouths, he rushed out of the cave as fast as he could. For many years he did not tell anyone about his adventure and when asked where he had been for a whole week, he simply remained silent. But when there was talk about snow people, the old man’s tongue loosened.

Yeti woman

It is documented that in the 19th century in Abkhazia, in the village of Tkhina, there lived among people a woman, Zana, who looked like a Bigfoot and had several children from the people, who subsequently integrated normally into human society. This is how eyewitnesses described it:

Reddish fur covered her grayish-black skin, and the hair on her head was longer than on the rest of her body. She uttered inarticulate cries, but was never able to learn to speak. Her large face with prominent cheekbones, a strongly protruding jaw, powerful brow ridges and large white teeth had a fierce expression.

In 1964, Boris Porshnev, the author of a book about the relict hominid, met with some of Zana’s granddaughters. According to his description, the skin of these granddaughters - their names were Chaliqua and Taya - was dark, of a negroid type, the chewing muscles were highly developed, and the jaws were extremely powerful.

Porshnev even managed to ask village residents who, as children, attended Zana’s funeral in the 1880s.

Russian zoologist K. A. Satunin, who in 1899 saw a female relict hominid in the Talysh Mountains in the southern Caucasus, draws attention to the fact that “the movements of the creature were completely human.”

Bigfoot in captivity

In the 20s of the XX century Central Asia several were caught yeti, imprisoned and, after unsuccessful interrogations, shot as Basmachi.

The story of the warden of this prison is known. He watched two bigfoot located in the chamber. One was young, healthy, strong, he could not come to terms with lack of freedom and was raging all the time. The other one, the old one, sat quietly. They ate nothing but raw meat. When one of the commanders saw that the warden was feeding these prisoners only raw meat, he shamed him:

- You can’t do that, after all, people...

According to the information of people who participated in the fight against the Basmachi, there were still about 50 similar subjects who, due to their “savagery,” did not pose a danger to the population of Central Asia and the revolution, and it was very difficult to catch them.

We know the testimony of Lieutenant Colonel of the Medical Service of the Soviet Army V. S. Karapetyan, who in 1941 examined a live Bigfoot caught in Dagestan. He described his meeting with the yeti like this:

« Together with two representatives of local authorities, I entered the barn... I still see, as if in reality, a male creature appearing in front of me, completely naked, barefoot.

Without a doubt, this was a man with complete human body, despite the fact that his chest, back and shoulders were covered with shaggy, dark brown fur 2–3 centimeters long, very similar to that of a bear.

Below the chest, this fur was thinner and softer, and on the palms and soles it was not there at all. Only sparse hair grew on the wrists with rough skin, but the lush head of hair, very rough to the touch, went down to the shoulders and partially covered the forehead.

Although the entire face was covered with sparse hair, there was no beard or mustache. There was also sparse, short hair growing around the mouth.

The man stood completely straight, with his hands at his sides. His height was slightly above average - about 180 cm, however, he seemed to tower over me, standing with his powerful chest stuck out. And in general he was much larger than any local resident. His eyes expressed absolutely nothing: empty and indifferent, they were the eyes of an animal. Yes, in fact, he was an animal, nothing more».

Unfortunately, during the retreat of our army, the hominid was shot.

Bigfoot in the Himalayas

But the snow people from the Himalayas became most famous; relict hominids there are locally called “Yeti.”

For the first time about these unusual inhabitants mountains became known from the notes of English officers and officials who served in India. The author of the first mention is considered to be B. Hodgson, from 1820 to 1843 the plenipotentiary representative of Great Britain at the court of the King of Nepal. He described in some detail how, during his journey through Northern Nepal, porters were horrified when they saw a hairy, tailless creature that looked like a man.

Several Buddhist monasteries claim to have Yeti remains, including scalps. Western researchers have long been interested in these relics, and in 1960 Edmund Hillary managed to obtain a scalp from the Khumjung Monastery for scientific examination.

Around the same time, relics from several other Tibetan monasteries were examined. Specifically, the mummified hand of Bigfoot. The results of the examination were questioned by many, and there were supporters of the versions of both a fake and an incomprehensible artifact.

Bigfoot people were hiding in the Pamir caves

Major General of the Soviet Army M. S. Topilsky recalled how in 1925 he and his unit pursued the snow people hiding in the Pamir caves. One of the prisoners said that in one of the caves he and his comrades were attacked by several creatures similar to apes. Topilsky examined the cave, where he discovered the corpse of a mysterious creature. In his report he wrote:

« At first glance, it seemed to me that this was really an ape: hair covered the body from head to toe. However, I know very well that apes not found in the Pamirs.

Taking a closer look, I saw that the corpse resembled a human one. We tugged at the fur, suspecting it was a camouflage, but it turned out to be natural and belonged to the creature.

Then we measured the body, turning it several times on its stomach and again on its back, and our doctor carefully examined it, after which it became obvious that the corpse was not human.

The body belonged to a male creature, approximately 165–170 cm tall, judging by the gray hair in several places, middle-aged or even elderly... His face was dark in color, without a mustache or beard. There were bald patches at the temples, and the back of the head was covered with thick, matted hair.

The dead man lay with with open eyes, baring his teeth. The eyes were dark in color, and the teeth were large and even, shaped like human ones. The forehead is low, with powerful brow ridges. Strongly protruding cheekbones made the creature's face look Mongoloid. The nose is flat, with a deeply concave bridge. The ears are hairless, pointed, and the lobes are longer than those of humans. The lower jaw is extremely massive. The creature had a powerful chest and well-developed muscles».

Bigfoot in Russia

There were many encounters with Bigfoot in Russia. The most remarkable, perhaps, occurred in 1989 in Saratov region. The guards of the collective farm garden, having heard a suspicious noise in the branches, caught a certain humanoid creature eating apples, in all respects similar to the notorious Yeti.

However, this became clear when the stranger was already tied up: before this, the watchmen thought that he was just a thief. When did they become convinced that the stranger did not understand human language, and generally not very similar to a person, they loaded him into the trunk of a Zhiguli and called the police, the press and the authorities. But the yeti managed to untie himself, opened the trunk and ran away. When a few hours later all those summoned arrived at the collective farm garden, the guards found themselves in a very awkward position.

Bigfoot caught on video

In fact, there are hundreds of evidence of encounters of varying proximity with Bigfoot. Much more interesting is material evidence. Two researchers managed to film Bigfoot on a movie camera in 1967. These 46 seconds became a real sensation in the world of science. Professor D. D. Donskoy, head of the Department of Biomechanics at the Central Institute of Physical Education, comments on this short film as follows:

« After repeated examination of the gait of a bipedal creature and a detailed study of poses on photographic prints from film, the impression remains of a well-automated, highly sophisticated system of movements. All private movements are united into a single whole, into a well-functioning system. The movements are coordinated, repeated equally from step to step, which can only be explained by the stable interaction of all muscle groups.

Finally, we can note such a feature, which cannot be accurately described, as the expressiveness of movements... This is characteristic of deeply automatic movements with their high perfection...

All this taken together allows us to evaluate the creature’s gait as natural, without noticeable signs of artificiality, characteristic of various kinds of deliberate imitations. The creature's gait in question is completely atypical for humans.».

The English biomechanist Dr. D. Grieve, who was very skeptical about relict hominids, wrote:

« The possibility of counterfeiting is excluded».

After the death of one of the film's writers, Patterson, his film was declared a fake, but no evidence was presented. It is worth recognizing that the notorious yellow press, in pursuit of sensations, often not only invents them, but also likes to expose past ones, both imaginary and real. So far there is no reason not to recognize this film as a documentary.

Despite a lot of evidence (sometimes from people who deserve absolute trust), the vast majority of the scientific world refuses to acknowledge the existence of Bigfoot. The reasons are that the bones of wild people have not yet been allegedly discovered, not to mention the living wild person himself.

Meanwhile, a number of examinations (we talked about some of them above) allowed us to come to the conclusion that the presented remains cannot belong to anyone recognized by science. What's the matter? Or are we again faced with the Procrustean bed of modern science?

ABOUT hairy creatures- half-monkeys, half-humans - messages have long been received from Siberia, then from the Himalayas, then from the west North America. What is behind the legends about the "Bigfoot"? International Society Cryptozoology in Tucson, Arizona, has only about three hundred members, but is the subject of constant vitriolic ridicule in the press due to the organization's strange activities. "Cryptozoology is the study of unusual living things," says the society's secretary, anthropologist Richard Greenwell. It also studies all kinds of information about unusual creatures, unknown to science." In short, Greenwell and his comrades in society believe in monsters. And to admit the existence of the "Chinese savage", or, as he is also called, "Bigfoot", means exposing himself to the sharp ridicule of people who are completely devoid of a romantic streak.

Most ordinary people begin to believe in the incredible only after careful study and verification of factual materials by scientists. Cryptozoologists say that lately A number of new animal species were discovered. Among them are the dwarf elephant, which lives in Central Africa - in size it is a third of the size of an ordinary elephant, and the onza - a very ferocious species of mountain lion, which has long been the stuff of legends among Mexican peasants. Other examples of until recently unknown representatives wildlife are the pygmy hippopotamus, white rhinoceros, giant panda and komodo dragon. "There's evidence these animals don't exist in the imagination," says Richard Greenwell. "So why couldn't there be more?" mysterious creatures? " Three types of wild creatures attract people's attention more than others, probably because eyewitnesses describe them as half-human, half-animal.

These creatures are known as different names: "Big Foot" (in English "beatfoot"), "Sasquoch", " Yeti", "Bigfoot", "Chinese savage"... Few scientists showed serious enough interest in eyewitness reports of these animals, until recently new information appeared from a completely unexpected source... Chinese savage.

There is evidence that for many centuries, Chinese peasants came across a creature they called “yeren.” The humanoid primate "Yeren" (or "Chinese savage") reaches almost two meters in height, it is capable of making tools and weaving baskets. Hundreds of sightings of this creature by peasants in central China went unreported. Until the end of the eighties, Western scientists did not have access to sparsely populated forest areas, where Chinese researchers had accumulated a wealth of factual material about this creature. But then six countries, including the UK and the US, organized a well-equipped expedition and sent it to the region to study the materials and, with luck, take for analysis any physical evidence of the existence of the “Chinese savage”, for example, a tuft of his hair.

Among those who were persuaded to travel to Central China for this purpose were Ohio State University anthropology professor Jean Poirier and Richard Greenwell. What they found there turned out to be the most exciting discovery of their lives. Poirier himself went on the expedition without much enthusiasm. Being a famous scientist, he was skeptical of all reports of such creatures. But his collaboration with the Englishman Greenwell over two years of research yielded remarkable results. An independent television crew from London, led by Geraldine Easter, took part in the expedition.

Actual proof of the existence of the forest brother of the Himalayan " Bigfoot"was the hair collected by farmers who saw a strange creature on their land. At first, scientists from Shanghai Fudan University came to the conclusion that this hair does not belong to either a person or a monkey. Then their hair was sent to Ohio State University and the University of Birmingham. The results analysis carried out by department employees space research and physicists under the direction of Dr. Ranjit Sohi, were announced in November 1990. The conclusion of English and American scientists fully confirmed the conclusions of their Chinese colleagues. The hair belonged to a creature that was neither a man nor a monkey... And this actually proved the existence of a “Chinese savage”.

Scientists continued to analyze the structure of the hair chromosomes, and Professor Poirier said: “We have determined that this animal does not fall into any of the known categories. This is the first evidence of the existence of a new great ape". Latest discovery in Central China allows us to conclude that a creature called Gigantopithecus, which scientists believe existed half a million years ago - long before humans - was able to survive in areas extremely remote from civilization. The jaws and more than a thousand teeth of this ancient “ape-man” have been found in many places in China, Vietnam and India. Geraldine Easter states: The "Chinese savage" is either a creature we know nothing about or a Gigantopithecus that somehow managed to escape extinction alone in these areas. He was a contemporary of panda bears, and pandas survived."

Eyewitnesses confirm

In 1981, a research society was formed in Hubei province to study the “Chinese savage”. Here are some of the eyewitness accounts collected by the society. On the morning of June 19, 1976, Gong Yulan, a peasant woman from Kunli Village, went to the mountains with her four-year-old child to cut grass for pigs. As she climbed the path between two slopes, she suddenly saw a brown creature scratching its back on a tree six or seven meters away. When this creature noticed Gong Yulan and her child, it rushed towards them. Frightened, Gong ran down the mountain, and then described this creature research group. According to her, it was taller than an adult, about 180 centimeters tall. The hair on the head is relatively long, the arms and legs are covered with hair. The creature moved vertically, like a person, with long strides. It was male, quite scary. When she was shown a photograph of an orangutan in an upright position, Gong said, "That's exactly what it looked like." Looking at the photographs of the bear, she shook her head.

Zhu Quokiang, a herdsman from Xilong, Fangxiang County, testified as follows: “On June 16, 1974, I was herding four oxen in the mountain pastures of Longdongtu when I suddenly came face to face with a creature similar to a person, but covered with brown hair. I pointed at it. the gun, but it grabbed the barrel. I started to pull the gun out, but could not free it. Then I shot at random, but missed. My legs gave way from fear. My three bulls ran away, but the big black bull, which had previously attacked people, snorted and rushed at this creature. It let go of the barrel of my gun and ran away.” In the Kuen Lun Mountains of northwestern China in early 1950, Fan Jintquan worked as part of the geological party of the Ministry of Heavy Industry.

During his two years of contract work, he met many local residents who not only saw, but even fed the savages. Fan persuaded one old man to take him to the chestnut grove where these creatures lived. Here is his story: “As expected, a creature appeared. It was a female at least 160 centimeters tall with a cub. Perhaps because my clothes were different from the old man’s, she treated me with some caution. And the cub fearlessly ran up to the old man, to take the chestnuts from him. His mother called him. It was a sound vaguely reminiscent of the cry of either a horse or a donkey.”

Zhang Yujin from the village of Hongta told how they once killed a savage: “When I was 18 years old, I served in the Kuomintang army. In the spring of 1943, I was sent on a hunt as part of a group of 50-60 soldiers. We came across a house in the mountains. The owner told us that in the mountains behind the house some animal had been screaming for half a day. The district commandant, who led our group, ordered me and thirty other soldiers to take three machine guns and surround this place. When we arrived there, we saw not one, but two creatures. One of them sat with his head low and cried. The other walked around the first and touched him from time to time. We watched them for half an hour, then the savage who was walking immediately ran away, and the other fell dead. We discovered that it was a male, about the size of a man, and his whole body was covered with brown hair."

The stories about the crying savages have many similarities. Liu Jikwan told how in 1942 a pair of captured savages were put on public display: “I was 13 years old then, and I went downtown to look at the strange monsters caught by Mindan soldiers and chained. They were a male and a female. the heads were redder than human ones, hair hung from the shoulders, the females were big breasts, and the male had tears rolling down his cheeks. We gave them an ear of corn and they ate it."

It is easy to doubt the reliability of such testimony. Most of the eyewitnesses are peasants, and due to the passage of time, their story raises suspicions of some distortions of the truth. But recent expeditions deep into China were purely scientific in nature. Recently, the biology department of Huadong University organized several expeditions that discovered savage footprints, caves, hair and “nests” - unusual structures woven from branches, sometimes with dozens concentrated in one place. These are supposed to be the dwellings of savages.

Bigfoot

The "Chinese savage" attracted the attention of Western scientists only in recent years. But in the Himalayas lives a creature that first became known to the West back in 1832. Adventure-loving Englishman B.G. Hodtson settled high in the mountains with the Nepalese and wrote home about a tall humanoid creature covered with thick fur. In Britain it was believed that an imaginative traveler mistakenly mistook a brown creature for a humanoid creature. Himalayan bear or perhaps a large langur monkey. But Hodtson described in a scientific journal how the Nepalese porters fled in horror from a standing, tailless, shaggy-haired creature that was standing upright and headed towards them. They called him "rakshas", which means "demon" in Sanskrit. The Nepalese told Hodtson that references to such savages go back to the fourth century BC.

Half a century later, another Englishman, Major Lawrence Waddell of the Indian Army Medical Service, reported that he had seen unusual footprints, allegedly “left by one of the hairy people living in the eternal snows.” He discovered these tracks at an altitude of about six thousand meters in northeastern Sikkim. In his book “In the Himalayas” he wrote: “Tibetans all believe in these creatures. However, none of those interviewed on this issue ever brought me a single reliable case.” Waddell concluded that the hairy savages were simply yellow predatory snow bears that often attacked yaks.

The following written notice of discovery unusual tracks dates back to 1914. Englishman J.R.P. Jent, a forest ranger from Sikkim, wrote that he found traces of a very strange large creature. Such messages aroused general curiosity, and in the 20s and 30s a whole stream of travelers rushed to the mountains. They obtained even more information about the amazing "Yeti". It was during this time that one newspaper reporter called the creature "the bigfoot."

Nepalese peasants, Tibetan lamas, Sherpas said that " yeti"always lived near the snowy edge separating forest areas from glaciers. These eyewitness accounts are very contradictory. Some say that the animals reach four meters in height and are extremely mobile. Others claim that they are much lower, waddle, with their heads held high, waving their arms wildly Villagers say that snow people behave cautiously and approach human habitation only when hunger forces them to do so. They eat mainly rodents and lichen; before eating, they gut their prey, which is unique to humans. villagers, in case of danger, the “yeti” make loud barking sounds. But these are all the stories of the local residents about the “bigfoot.” And where is the evidence of his existence?