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Slide captions:

Diversity of the animal world Performed by Goreva A. A., primary school teacher

Insects

Insects Have six legs Have notches on the body Live everywhere: on the ground, in the ground, in water

Birds They have two legs Their body is covered with feathers They lay eggs

Mammals

mammals They have four legs The body is covered with hair The cubs are fed milk

Reptiles

Reptiles Move by crawling Have smooth or scaly skin Live on land

FISH Live in oceans, seas, rivers and lakes Body covered with slippery scales Feed on animal food Breathe with gills

AMPHIBIDES

They have smooth, shiny skin. They feed on insects, snails, and worms. Amphibians live on land and in water

animals mammals birds reptiles insects fish amphibians

animals breathe, feed, move, breed

Animal - living creature

Animals are living beings and our care is so important to them, so that they can fly, breathe, raise children and live peacefully on our planet!

We will never destroy animal holes or bird nests! Let the chicks and small animals live well next to us!

Thank you for your attention!

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GBOU TsO No. 1486 Project work Animal world

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Purpose of the work The subject of research in my work is animals, their development and their young. Save the animal world from enemies of nature.

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What is Animal World? The animal world is a world ruled by animals. Currently, a huge number of both adults and children are very interested in life and habits!

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Getting to know cats. Felines live all over the world. The largest representatives include 1. Tigers 2. Lions 3. Jaguars 4. Leopards 5. Snow leopards 6. Pumas 7. Cheetahs.

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Who is taller? Felines can be very tall. The tiger is the tallest! 1. Tigers = 100 – 120 cm 2. Pumas = 65 – 80 cm 3. Lynx (red) = 40 – 60 cm 4. Domestic cat = 25 – 35 cm

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White tigers. The birth of albinos occurs almost everywhere and tigers are no exception. White fur and red eyes are caused by a small amount of pigment, which is responsible for color. Many albinos are found among rabbits, mice and rats.

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Platypuses. Platypuses don't just look funny, they're a treasure most interesting features and exceptions from general rules animals.

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Platypuses. These small animals are the only mammals that have developed electroreception, i.e. ability to perceive electrical signals from environment. For example, under water, platypuses have neither hearing, nor vision, nor smell, but their electroreceptors

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Saber-toothed tigers Life on Earth is constantly changing. The ancient giants dinosaurs and the huge shaggy mammoths went extinct. The cat family has also undergone significant changes over the long centuries on our planet. Let's take a step back in time to see a cat that will give you goosebumps. Who is this? The legendary saber-tooth tiger.

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Saber-toothed tigers Saber-toothed tiger, or, in Latin, mahairod, is a genus of extinct mammals of the cat family, distinctive feature which had impressive upper fangs that stuck out menacingly, even when the beast's mouth was closed.

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Prehistoric times Giant bones, sometimes found in the ground, were considered in antiquity to be the remains of heroes from the era of the Trojan War, in the Middle Ages and until the 19th century. - the remains of the giants mentioned in the Bible and who died during global flood; in the Far East they were considered dragon bones and were credited with healing properties.

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Dinosaurs The discovery of a well-preserved hadrosaur skeleton in the United States in 1858 overturned the idea of ​​dinosaurs as four-legged animals, showing that dinosaurs could walk on two legs.

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Order Callopods Order Callopods Until recently, these animals were considered artiodactyls, but the latest research has shown that callosopods are so unique that they should be distinguished in a separate order.

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Red fox leads a solitary lifestyle, but during the breeding season pairs unite to raise offspring together. The rut occurs from December to March, pregnancy lasts 49-58 days. The litter contains from 4 to 12 fox cubs, covered with dark brown down. Both parents participate in raising the young. Foxes exterminate harmful rodents and often become victims of epizootics. This is an object of fur trade and fur farming. Through selection common fox silver-black, platinum and other forms have been developed. FOX genus carnivorous mammals wolf family; includes about 10 species. Unlike wolves, foxes have a squat body, a head with an elongated sharp muzzle, large pointed ears, and eyes with vertical oval pupils. Foxes are found in Eurasia and North America.

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BEARS are a family of mammals of the order Carnivora, the largest of modern predatory animals; includes 8 species, including brown bear, sloth bear, polar bear, white-breasted bear, baribal, Malayan bear, spectacled bear. Bears are monogamous, but pairs do not last long, and the male does not take part in caring for the offspring. There are usually 1–3 cubs in a litter. The life expectancy of bears is 30–45 years. Many species are well trained and kept in zoos. Polar bear, sloth bear, spectacled bear, subspecies brown bear- Mexican and Canadian grizzly bears, as well as the white-breasted bear, are listed in the International Red Book.

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MONKEYS are a suborder of mammals of the primate order. Body length ranges from 15 cm (some marmosets) to 1.8 m (gorillas). Five-fingered limbs are characteristic; in most species the anterior and posterior are almost equal. In most species, the first (thumb) finger is opposed to the others. Fingernails. The hairline is thick and soft, hair categories are usually poorly defined. Females have 1 pair of functioning nipples. The cerebral part of the skull is highly developed, the facial part protrudes slightly forward. The hemispheres of the brain are large and large. The tail is of varying length, in some species it is prehensile. Hearing and vision are well developed. live family groups or herds with a hierarchical system of subordination. Cheek pouches and ischial calluses are absent. All are mostly vegetarians, eating insects and small vertebrates. Broad-nosed monkeys appeared in Europe in the 18th century, where they were extremely fashionable.

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LION is a predatory mammal of the cat family. Body length up to 2.4 m, tail up to 1.1 m; weight up to 280 kg. The body is powerful, slender and lean. The head is extremely massive with a rather long muzzle. The paws are very strong. The tail is long, with a tassel at the end. Adult males have a characteristic mane covering the neck, shoulders and chest. The hair on the entire body is short, brownish-yellow in color, the mane is darker. The lion was once widespread; until the 8th-10th centuries it could be found in southern Europe, as well as throughout Africa, Asia Minor and South Asia. Now it is preserved only in Central Africa and in India. The lion lives on open spaces or in sparse thickets, in savannas, steppes. It is found not only alone, but also in groups. Such a group usually includes 1-2 adult males, several adult females, and young animals. During the day, lions rest, stretching out in the grass or climbing a low tree, and hunt mainly at dusk.

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The wolf is active at night and feeds on any animals living in its range. IN winter time The diet is based on ungulates, in summer - smaller vertebrates, reptiles, egg laying, insects and berries. A hungry wolf is capable of eating up to 10 kg of meat, but the usual daily norm 2-6 kg. In times of hunger, it does not disdain carrion; cases of cannibalism are known. Wolves are territorial animals. The boundaries of the site are marked and strictly guarded. To communicate, wolves use facial expressions, various poses, tail position, howl, which differs among mature males, she-wolves and young wolves. The wolf is active at night, feeds on any animals living in its habitat. In winter, the basis of the diet is ungulates, in summer - smaller vertebrates, reptiles, egg laying, insects and berries. A hungry wolf can eat up to 10 kg of meat, but the usual daily intake is 2-6 kg. In times of hunger, it does not disdain carrion; cases of cannibalism are known.

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CAT PREDATORS are a family of carnivorous mammals; according to various estimates, it is divided into three or four genera: cats, big cats, cheetahs (sometimes they are also classified as a separate genus snow leopard), a total of 37 species. Body length from 10 to 114 cm, weight from 1.5 to 275 kg. Dental system pronounced carnivorous character. The canines are long and curved, the molars have sharp, cutting tips. Most cats have one litter per year. Pregnancy lasts 55–270 days, the cubs are born blind and helpless. Most females become sexually mature after 12-15 months. Life expectancy is up to 30 years. 19 species and subspecies of cats are listed in the International Red Book.

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CROCODILES - order of aquatic reptiles, 21 species. Distributed in the tropics, in rivers, lakes and swamps. Active at night. They feed mainly on fish. They often eat carrion, and cannibalism has been noted. They hunt from ambush. Land animals lie in wait at watering holes and on the shore. They can pursue prey at speeds of up to 10 km/h. Male crocodiles have strictly protected individual areas. Females are more accommodating. They lay eggs covered with a calcareous shell. The clutch, guarded by the female, contains 10-100 eggs. The male guards the clutch of the gharial. Life expectancy is 80-100 years. 3 families: gharials, alligators and true crocodiles. The number is sharply declining. 26 species and subspecies in the IUCN Red List. In the USA, Japan, Cuba and a number of other countries, crocodiles are bred on farms. The Nile crocodile is a family of true crocodiles. Body length up to 6 m, weight up to 600 kg. Distributed in Africa, except the Eastern part and the Sahara. The female lays up to 60 eggs in a hole on the shore. Protects the clutch for 3 months and stays with the cubs for 1.5 months.

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Hares are a family of mammals from the order Lagomorpha. About 50 species, including hare, hare, wild rabbit, Manchurian hare. Some species are adapted to fast running, digging, swimming, and climbing. Distributed everywhere, with the exception of the island of Madagascar, southern regions South America and Antarctica. Lead an active, solitary lifestyle; They do not have permanent shelters. They reproduce up to 4 times a year. There are 2-8 (up to 15) cubs in a litter. The cubs are born on bare ground, sighted, covered with fur. Already at the age of several days they can move independently. Rabbits live in burrows in colonies. The cubs are born naked, blind, and helpless. Object of commercial and sport hunting (wild rabbit, brown hare, etc.). Acclimatized in Australia, New. Zealand. Some species of hares cause great damage to pastures, orchards, forest plantings. Certain species spread vectors of natural focal infections. 4 species in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources(IUCN).

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DEER are a family of artiodactyl animals of the ruminant suborder. Males (and females of reindeer) have antlers (most are branched), which are shed annually and grow again in the spring. About 30 species, in Eurasia, Northern. Africa, America, acclimatized to New. Zealand and on a number of islands. The most famous are red deer, sika deer, fallow deer, roe deer, musk deer, elk, reindeer. Object of trade (meat, leather, horns). The numbers of a number of species are declining. 11 species and 20 subspecies in the Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

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NOBLE DEER is an artiodactyl mammal of the deer family; has many subspecies previously considered independent species, and differing in the structure and length of the body, antlers, as well as color details (European deer, red deer, wapiti, wapiti, tugai deer, Kashmir deer). Red deer is distributed in Europe (excluding the northeast), Asia (excluding the north), temperate zone North America and in North Africa, acclimatized in Australia, New Zealand and South America. It lives mainly in broad-leaved, taiga and subtropical forests, where it adheres to clearings and clearings with young undergrowth and rich grass; rises into the mountains to the alpine belt. IN different parts range, deer are distinguished by their size: in Siberia they can have a height at the withers of more than 1.5 m and reach a weight of 340 kg, and in Central Asia deer have a height of 60–80 cm and weigh no more than 70–100 kg. The male has branched horns, summer animal fur without spots.

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BOAR (wild pig) is a non-ruminant, artiodactyl mammal of the pig family; forms more than 25 subspecies. Length 130-175 cm, weight 60-150 kg. The boar is unusually variable in size and proportions. The head is large, wedge-shaped, extended forward. The ears are long and wide, the eyes are small, and the snout has a snout. The body is covered with elastic bristles, longer and denser in winter, with underfur. On the back, the bristles form a ridge that puffs up when the animal is excited. Color ranges from light brown to almost black. Striped piglets. The wild boar is widespread in North Africa (almost exterminated) and in Eurasia - from Western Europe before Far East, south of the latitude of St. Petersburg. The animal is acclimatized in a number of American countries. Its habitats are varied - from dark coniferous taiga and mountains, to tropical forests and deserts. The main factor limiting the distribution of wild boar in the north and Siberia is the depth of snow cover and the duration of the snow period. Snow restricts the movement of wild boars, making them vulnerable to predators and making it difficult for them to find food.

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MUSK MUSCLE is a species of artiodactyl ruminant mammal of the musk deer family; forms six subspecies. Body length up to 1 m, height 70 cm, weight 15-17 kg. Males have long upper fangs, and on the belly there is a gland that secretes musk (used in the perfume industry). On the inner surface of the tail there are glands with a pungent goat odor. Has no horns. Her hind legs are much longer than her front legs. The musk deer is also interesting because the males have long upper canines, which are clearly visible from the outside. The general color tone is brown or brownish in various shades. Blonde hair stretches from the corners of the lower jaw along the neck and across the chest. The favorite habitats of this cautious and secretive animal are dark coniferous areas of the taiga with an abundance of dead wood near the reservoir. Settlement areas are scattered in a mosaic pattern. The musk deer is an excellent jumper. At a rapid gallop, she is able to abruptly change direction, instantly reduce speed, or rush in the opposite direction.

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BROWN BEAR is a predatory mammal of the Bear family. Includes 7 subspecies, differing in size, color and habitat. Body length 1.7-2.2 meters, weight 100-340 kg. These are tightly built animals, with an elongated facial region, small eyes and ears, a sloping back and a short tail. The fur is thick, brown, of various shades. Young animals have a light collar on the neck. The canines are powerful, the crowns of the molars are wide and flat. This is due mixed type nutrition. The protruding nose has a well-developed olfactory mucous membrane. The paws are powerful, five-fingered, the claws are strong and strongly curved. Unlike other predatory mammals, bears have virtually no facial expressions. In Europe, where there were no lions, the bear was considered the “king of beasts”; many fairy tales are associated with it; its images can be seen on the coats of arms of many cities. Bears are well trained and perform in circuses around the world.

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View all slides

The slowest animal

• 48 m per hour - this is the speed the snail develops, for which it receives the title of the slowest animal

The highest flying bird

• Oddly enough, this title went to the bar-headed goose. There is evidence that these birds can fly at altitudes of 10,175 meters and higher

The smallest insect

• The smallest insects, whose size is approximately
• 0.46 mm - these are tiny wasps, mimarids

Fastest animal

• The peregrine falcon bird reaches speeds of up to 321 km per hour.
• She is the fastest animal

The longest animals

• The longest animals are nemertean worms of the species Lineus longissimus.
• The length of the largest reaches 55m

Longest migration

• The Arctic Tern has the longest migration.
• These birds cover distances of 22,400 km

Tallest animal

• The tallest land animal is the giraffe. Its height can reach 6 meters

The smartest animal

• This title belongs to the chimpanzee. A dolphin follows him

Fastest mammal

• The white-winged porpoise is the fastest aquatic mammal.
• It reaches speeds of up to 58 km per hour

Oldest animal

• Galapagos giant tortoises can live more than 175 years.
• These are the most ancient reptiles on the planet

The most poisonous animal

• One box jellyfish with 60 tentacles can kill 60 adults

The deadliest animal

• This title went to the female malaria mosquito. Every year, mosquitoes that carry malaria kill more than a million people worldwide.

The loudest animal

• The sounds of blue whales reach an intensity of up to 188 decibels and can be heard at a distance of 800 km.
• Blue whales are also the largest animals

The strongest animal

• The little-known copepod is the most powerful animal. The copepod is considered to be 10–30 times stronger than any car or animal in the world

Longest snake

• The large anaconda, found in South America, is usually approximately 8 m in length.
• But one day an anaconda was caught, its length was 14 m and its diameter was 82 cm.

Fastest animal

• The speed of the cheetah is the highest among animals, 110-115 km per hour

Fastest fish

• The swimming record belongs to the sailfish (Tetrapturus audax), whose speed is short distances reaches 109 km/h.

The bravest animal

• The bravest animal is the honey badger, which lives in Africa and India. He engages in battle with an animal of any size

The best climber

• The best climber is the snow goat living in the mountains of North America. Snow goats move along completely sheer cliffs

The longest-legged bird

• The longest-legged bird is the flamingo. It lives mainly in the tropics and subtropics, but sometimes - very rarely - it flies into the territory of Belarus.

Longest beak

• The sword-billed hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) has the longest beak. It's longer than her head, neck and torso combined

The most unusual bird

• Most unusual bird the kiwi is considered a tropical bird - it has unusual feathers that resemble thick wool, and it itself is least similar to a bird

The most voracious animal

• The shrew and dragonfly are the most voracious.
• A shrew eats 4 times its own weight per day, and a dragonfly can eat 40 house flies

Conclusion:

• All of these animals have extraordinary qualities that make them unique in the natural world.
• The world of living nature conceals many wonders and unusual things.
• You and I must save and save this world!

Internet resources:

• Guinness Book of Records - records of our Earth on the website http://bugaga.ru›interesting
• Record holders of the animal kingdom on the website http://elite-pets.narod.ru
• images.yandex.ru›pictures of anaconda
• images.yandex.ru›pictures of a blue whale
• images.yandex.ru›pictures of Galapagos tortoise
• images.yandex.ru› cheetah
• Green presentation template