What is the name of the longest lake in the world. Rating of the largest lakes in the world

Lakes are an important component of the planet's ecosystem. They contain most of the stock fresh water on the planet. Half of the planet's largest lakes are located on the North American continent. But which lakes are considered the largest in the world in terms of area? Let's look at the 9 largest lakes by area.

First place rightfully occupies the Caspian Sea. Part of its coastline is located in the territory Russian Federation, and part of the borders are located in Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. The Caspian Sea is the most big lake in the world. It is drainless, salty, and belongs to both Europe and Asia. It can be divided into 3 parts, one of which has a depth of more than 1 km. Located in the middle of the continent, the lake has an oceanic bottom structure. The total surface area is 371 thousand km².

The next place is occupied by the largest of the Great Lakes of America - Upper. It is located in the USA and Canada. The area is just over 84 thousand km². This lake is also the deepest in America and the largest freshwater lake in the whole world. Its basin is of tectonic origin, and the waters appeared due to the melting of ancient glaciers.

The largest lake in Africa ranks third. It's fresh Lake Victoria tectonic origin. The lake lies on the territory of Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania. There are a lot of fish in the lake. There are many islands on the lake. The maximum depth of the reservoir is up to 80 meters.

The fourth place is taken Lake Huron. Its area is about 60,000 km². It is located in Canada and the USA. Its depth is 229 meters. Connected to Lake Michigan by a single water system.

The sixth largest lake is the endorheic salt lake on the border of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, which is dying Aral Sea. Just 25 years ago it was almost 3 times more than it is now. The complete disappearance of the reservoir is predicted within 5-10 years. The lake has become a victim of human activity and its adverse effects on the ecosystem. The Kazakh government tried to develop a plan to fill the lake using an artificial canal. In the 60s of the last century, the lake was the 4th largest in the world.

Seventh place rightfully belongs to the lake Tanganyika. Exactly this deep lake in Africa, which runs along the border of several states. It occupies 34,000 km². The water in the lake is fresh, but very hard. How badly divorced sea ​​water. This is due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide and minerals in the water. The depth of the lake is about 1.5 km. The lake is inhabited by fish, there are crocodiles and hippos. Life in the lake is only in the upper 200 meters of water; it is not deeper due to the high concentration of hydrogen sulfide. The water in the lake is absolutely transparent. The lake is considered very ancient.

Eighth place Lake Baikal on the territory of the Russian Federation. This is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. The area of ​​the water surface is almost 32 thousand km². This lake of tectonic origin is rich in flora and fauna, and in Irkutsk region Everyone calls it the sea.

In 9th position is Canadian Great Bear Lake. Tenth place was taken by Lake Nyasa with an area of ​​30,800 km². It is located in Africa, below sea level. The lake is surrounded by steep cliffs. It is famous for its storms and huge number of fish species.

The total area occupied by all the lakes on the planet is about 2.5 million km², which is 1.8% of the surface globe. Exists a large number of lakes of various sizes - some are small, and some are larger in area than some seas.

This selection presents the ten largest lakes in the world.

10th place: Great Slave is the fifth largest and deepest lake in North America, with an area of ​​28,568 km² and a depth of 614 meters. It is located in the Northwest Territories of Canada at an altitude of 156 meters above sea level. Together with other large lakes in the region, Bolshoye Nevolnichye is the remnant of a vast post-glacial body of water. The southern and eastern shores cut into the granite edges of the Canadian Shield, while the northern and western shores border the Badlands - the Canadian tundra. The cold lake, which freezes from October to June, got its name thanks to the Slavey Indians who lived in this territory. By pure coincidence, the name of the tribe is very similar in sound to the English “slave”, which translates as “slave”, “slave”.

9th place: Malawi, also known as Nyasa, is a lake of tectonic origin, containing 7% of the world's fresh water. It is part of the Great African lakes and ranks third largest among African lakes with an area of ​​29,600 km². The depth of the reservoir is 706 meters, which makes it the second deepest on the African continent and sixth in the world. Lake Malawi, located in the south of the East African Rift Valley, fills a deep depression between Mozambique, Tanzania and Malawi. It is fed by the waters of 14 rivers, among which the most important are Ruhuhu, South and North Rukuru, Bua and Dwangwa. Only one river flows out of Malawi - the Shire, which flows in the southern part of the lake and flows into the Zambezi River. Powerful storms and surf often rage along the steep shores of the lake, making navigation very difficult.

8th place: Big Bear is the largest lake in Canada and the fourth largest in North America. The area of ​​the reservoir is 31,153 km², depth - 413 m. The lake is located in the Northwest Territories of Canada in the Arctic Circle at an altitude of 186 meters above sea level. The Great Bear Lake basin was formed by a glacier that covered this area in the past. The Great Bear River flows from the lake, which merges with the Mackenzie River, which in turn carries water to the Beaufort Sea. In 1930, Canadian explorer Gilbert Labine discovered uranium deposits in this territory, which played a significant role in the history of mankind - the uranium mined in the mine built here was used to make bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

7th place: – the deepest (1642 m) lake in the world and the largest reservoir of fresh water. Its water surface area is 31,722 km², and its length coastline– 2100 km. Surrounded by mountain ranges and taiga, the reservoir is located on the border of the Republic of Buryatia and the Irkutsk region. Baikal extends from northeast to southwest for 620 km, forming the shape of a giant crescent. More than 330 rivers flow into the lake, but only one flows out - the Angara. Baikal and its coastal areas abound with unique representatives of flora and fauna, most of which are endemic (that is, found only here).

6th place: – the second deepest and second largest freshwater lake in the world, located in the western part of the East African Rift, which is called the Albertine Rift. One of the largest lakes on the planet, total area which is 32,900 km², belongs to four countries - Tanzania, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Burundi. The reservoir, stretching from north to south, has a length of 673 km, which gives it the status of the longest lake in the world. The main tributaries are the Ruzizi and Malagarasi, and the only river, flowing from Tanganyika is the Lukuga River. The lake is home to a large number of endemic species (190 of the 250 fish species found in Tanganyika), including those from the cichlid family, the brightest representatives of which are highly valued in the aquarium fish market.

5th place: – the only one of the five Great Lakes North America, located entirely in the United States. Its area is 57,750 km² and it is the third largest among the North American lake quintet. The depth of the lake is 281 m, the height above sea level is 177 m. With the help of the wide Strait of Mackinac, Michigan is connected to Lake Huron, and the Chicago-Lockport ship canal connects it to the Mississippi River. The reservoir got its name from the word mishigami, translated from the Ojibwe Indian language meaning “ big water" The first European to reach Lake Michigan in 1634 was French explorer Jean Nicolet. The states of Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Illinois have access to the lake, and the largest cities on its coast are Highland Park and Evanston, Chicago, Green Bay and Milwaukee, Hammond and Gary.

4th place: – one of the North American Great Lakes, located in Canada and the USA. With an area of ​​59,600 km², it has the second largest water surface in North America. The depth of the lake is 229 m, the height above sea level is 176 m. The French were the first to discover it, who gave it its name, which comes from the name of the Huron Indian tribe that lived here. The lake is replete with islands - there are up to 30 thousand of them, one of them - Manitoulin - is the most big island world, located in a freshwater body of water. Huron is also famous for the fact that its waters contain a huge number of sunken ships. According to the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, about 6,000 ships sank in the lake, but some historians claim that total shipwrecks exceed 25 thousand. Several wrecks are located in shallow waters, which attracts a large number of scuba diving enthusiasts to these places.

3rd place: – one of the Great African Lakes, located in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. This the largest lake in Africa and the largest tropical lake in the world. Its area is 68 thousand km², length - 320 km, and depth - 80 m. The lake lies in a tectonic trough formed on the East African platform, at an altitude of 1134 m. The African pearl was discovered in July 1858 by the English traveler John Henning Speke, who and gave the lake the name of Queen Victoria of Great Britain. The lake is fed mainly precipitation and many small tributaries. Most major influx– the Kagera River, which flows into the western part of the lake, two rivers flow out of the lake: Victoria Nile and Katonga. Lake Victoria seems to be a real paradise for anglers; according to scientists, about 100 species of fish live here, many of which are endemic.

2nd place: – the largest (82.7 thousand km²) of the five North American Great Lakes and the largest freshwater lake in the world by water surface area. It is located at an altitude of 183 m above sea level in a lake bowl formed by a glacier in the ancient rocks of the Canadian Shield. Lake Superior lies on the border of the United States and Canada - in the north it borders with the Canadian province of Ontario, in the west and south - with American states Wisconsin, Michigan and Minnesota. The coldest body of water in North America is fed by the waters of more than 200 rivers, the largest of which are Nipigon, Peak, Brule, and Michipicoten. Water flows through the Saint Marys River, which connects Superior to Lake Huron. Since the lake is not protected by mountain ranges, it is blown from all sides by winds blowing from the ocean. As a result, seiches are often formed on the surface of the reservoir - huge waves, which often lead to significant destruction of the banks.

1st place: – the world's largest enclosed body of water (lake), with a surface area of ​​371 thousand km². The water in the lake is salty - from 0.05% to 11-13%. The maximum depth is 1025 m. The reservoir, the bed of which is formed by the oceanic crust, is located at the junction of Asia and Europe. There are five states on its shores - Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. A lake shaped like Latin letter S, is approximately 1200 km long and its width ranges from 195 to 435 km. Such large rivers as the Volga, Ural, Sulak, Terek, Emba flow into it. In the east, the Caspian Sea adjoins the salt lake Kara Bogaz Gol. His animal world has 1809 species, of which 415 are vertebrates, while the flora is represented by 728 species. More than 100 species of fish live in the Caspian Sea, and there are also marine mammals– Caspian seals.

10

• Square: 28,930 km 2
• Max. length: 480 km
• Max. depth: 614 m
• Max. volume: 2,090 km 3

Great Slave Lake - bordered on the western side by forest, and on the northeast by tundra, the lake spreads widely across the Canadian lands of North America. The lake is the second largest lake in Canada's Northwest Territories, the deepest lake in North America, and the tenth largest lake in the world by area. The main rivers flowing into the lake are the Hay River and the Slave River. The Mackenzie River flows out of the lake.

9

• Square: 30,044 km 2
• Max. length: 579 km
• Max. depth: 706 m
• Max. volume: 8,400 km 3

Lake Nyasa is located in the southwestern part of the East African Plateau on the territory of Mozambique, Tanzania and Malawi, at an altitude of 470 m above sea level. The third largest lake in Africa, one of the deepest lakes in the world. Discovered by the Portuguese Bucarro in 1616. Shipping and tourism are developed.

8

• Square: 31,080 km 2
• Max. length: 373 km
• Max. depth: 446 m
• Max. volume: 2,236 km 3

Great Bear Lake is considered the largest body of water in Canada, which is located in the Northwest Territories, in the Arctic Circle. It is ranked eighth on the list of the largest inland lakes in the world and fourth on the list of North America. On the shore of the lake there are two settlements called Deline and Echo Bay. Great Bear Lake is located at an altitude of 186 meters above sea level.

7

• Square: 31,500 km 2
• Max. length: 636 km
• Max. depth: 1,637 m
• Max. volume: 23,600 km 3

Lake Baikal is located on the border of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia - in the center of the Asian continent. “Blue Eye of Siberia”, “Sacred Sea”, “Diamond of the Planet” - this is how Baikal is called. The deep-water lake stores the world's largest reserve of fresh water, unique in composition. It is not only clean and transparent, but also contains so few mineral salts that it is equivalent to distilled water. In the shape of a nascent crescent, Baikal stretches from southwest to northeast. The length of the lake is 636 km, the greatest width in the central part is 81 km, the minimum width opposite the Selenga delta is 27 km.

6

• Square: 32,893 km 2
• Max. length: 676 km
• Max. depth: 1,470 m
• Max. volume: 18,900 km 3

Lake Tanganyika is considered the longest of all freshwater lakes on the planet and is located at an altitude of 773 meters above sea level. From north to south it stretches for 676 km, which is 40 km longer than Lake Baikal. The average width is 72 km. The maximum depth is 1,470 meters, which corresponds to 2nd place in the world. The average depth is 570 meters.

5

• Square: 58,000 km 2
• Max. length: 494 km
• Max. depth: 281 m
• Max. volume: 4,900 km 3

Lake Michigan means “big water” in the Ojibwa Indian language. Lake Michigan is located at an altitude of 177 meters above sea level. Its area is 58,000 square kilometers, its greatest depth is 281 meters. Michigan is connected to Lake Huron by the Straits of Mackinac, which is about 3 kilometers wide. The shores of the lake are hilly, on the southern and southeastern shores they are covered with dunes reaching a height of 10 to 20 meters.

4

• Square: 59,600 km 2
• Max. length: 332 km
• Max. depth: 229 m
• Max. volume: 3,540 km 3

On the list of Great Lakes, the second largest lake is Lake Huron, which extends over 59.6 thousand km 2 on the border of the United States and Canada. It is part unified system lakes Superior, Michigan and Erie and is connected to them by straits. The lake is notable for its unusual star-shaped outline. The high coastline in the northeast is covered with forests, while the low southeast is lined with sandy beaches and dunes. The lake is full of small and large islands.

3

• Square: 69,485 km 2
• Max. length: 322 km
• Max. depth: 84 m
• Max. volume: 2,750 km 3

Victoria is a lake in Africa, on the territory of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, the largest lake in Africa and the second freshwater lake in the world. Lake Victoria is the natural border between Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. There are a significant number of Aboriginal people in the coastal areas - according to various sources, from 30 to 35 million people. Local residents have a different name for this place - Nyanza, which means “big water”.

2

• Square: 82,414 km 2
• Max. length: 616 km
• Max. depth: 406 m
• Max. volume: 12,100 km 3

Lake Superior is a freshwater body of water with a maximum area. It is located in North America. Overall size The lake area is 82.4 thousand square kilometers. The coastline is 4,387 kilometers long. The width of the lake is 260 kilometers. The coastline is completely indented by bays and bays. From the northern part of the coast there are cliffs and cliffs. The south coast has extremely flat terrain.

1

• Square: 371,000 km 2
• Max. length: 1,199 km
• Max. depth: 1,025 m
• Max. volume: 78,200 km 3

The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth, which can be classified as the largest closed lake, or as a full-fledged sea, due to its size, as well as due to the fact that its bed is composed of oceanic-type crust. Located at the junction of Europe and Asia. The salt composition of the waters of the closed Caspian Sea differs from the oceanic one. There are significant differences in the ratios of concentrations of salt-forming ions, especially for waters in areas directly influenced by continental runoff.

There are about 5 million lakes in the world, but we have only heard about a few of the largest ones. Do you think that Baikal is the largest lake in the world? In fact, Baikal occupies only 7th place in the ranking of the largest lakes!

Did you know that the area of ​​the largest lake on the planet is equal to the area of ​​52 million football fields and is comparable to the area of ​​Moscow multiplied by 150 times? No? Then read below!

No. 10. Great Slave Lake - 28,930 square kilometers. North America.

Great Slave Lake is the 10th largest lake in the world by area, and it is also the deepest lake in North America. Its depth is 614 meters. The dimensions of Great Slave Lake are 480 km long, 19-109 km wide, and an area of ​​28,930 square kilometers.

From October to June the lake is frozen; in winter the ice can support the weight of trucks. Rivers flowing into the lake: Hay, Slave, Snowdrift, etc. The Mackenzie River flows out of the lake. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.

No. 9. Lake Nyasa - 30,044 square kilometers. East Africa.

Lake Nyasa (Malawi) is the ninth largest lake in the world by area. Lake Nyasa fills a crack in earth's crust in the Great Rift Valley in East Africa, located between Mozambique and Tanzania. The length of the lake is 560 km, depth - 706 m. Nyasa contains 7% of the world's reserves of liquid fresh water.

Nyasa is known for its rich ecosystem, many of the species found in the lake are endemic. The origin of the lake is tectonic.

No. 8. Great Bear Lake - 31,080 square kilometers. Canada.

Great Bear Lake is located 200 km south of the Arctic Circle in Canada. The lake ranks eighth in area in the world and fourth in North America. Dimensions of the lake: length - 320 km, width - 175 km, maximum depth - 446 m.

The lake has not much good story. Uranium was found here. It was from here that uranium was mined to make the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The lake is almost always covered with ice; the ice rarely melts before the end of July. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.

No. 7. Lake Baikal - 31,500 square kilometers. Eastern Siberia.

Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, the largest water reservoir, which contains 20% of the world's liquid fresh water reserves. Baikal is also considered one of the cleanest lakes in the world.

The lake ranks seventh in area in the world and first in volume. Dimensions of the lake: length - 636 km, width - 80 km, maximum depth - 1642 m, volume - 23,600 km3.
The origin of the lake is tectonic, its age is more than 25 million years. The fauna of Lake Baikal is one of the most unique in the world; many species are endemic.

No. 6. Lake Tanganyika - 32,893 square kilometers. Central Africa.

Lake Tanganyika is one of the deepest lakes in the world, along with Lake Baikal. The lake lies between 4 countries - the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia and Burundi.

Dimensions of the lake: length - 676 ​​km, width - 72 km, maximum depth - 1470 m, volume - 18,900 km3. The origin of the lake is tectonic.

Tanganyika lies in Africa's deepest tectonic basin and is part of the Congo River basin, one of the largest rivers in the world.

No. 5. Lake Michigan - 58,016 square kilometers. North America.

Lake Michigan is one of the Great Lakes. This lake is the largest lake located entirely within the United States. Michigan is the fifth largest in the world and the third largest among the Great Lakes. The volume of the lake is 4918 m3, length - 494 km, width - 190 km, maximum depth - 281 m. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.

No. 4. Lake Huron - 59,596 square kilometers. North America.

Lake Huron is one of the Great Lakes. This lake is located on the territory of two countries: the USA and Canada. Huron is the fourth largest lake in the world. The volume of the lake is 3538 m3, length - 331 km, width - 295 km, maximum depth - 229 m. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.

No. 3. Lake Victoria - 69,485 square kilometers. East Africa.

Lake Victoria is located in Tanzania and Kenya. With the construction of the Owen Falls Dam in 1954, the lake was converted into a reservoir. There are many islands on the lake. Fishing is developed on the lake and there are many ports in three countries. A national park has been established on the island of Rubondo (Tanzania).

Victoria is the third largest lake in the world. The volume of the lake is 2760 m3, length - 320 km, width - 274 km, maximum depth - 80 m. The origin of the lake is tectonic.

The lake was discovered and named in honor of Queen Victoria by British traveler John Henning Speke in 1858.

No. 2. Lake Superior - 82,414 square kilometers. North America.

Lake Superior is the second largest in the world and the largest among the Great Lakes, located on the border of the United States and Canada. The volume of the lake is 12,000 m3, length - 563 km, width - 257 km, maximum depth - 406 m. The origin of the lake is glacial-tectonic.

Etymology of the name. In the Ojibwe language, the lake is called Gichigami, which means “big water.”

No. 1. Caspian Sea - 371,000 square kilometers. Europe Asia.

The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on Earth, which is classified as the largest lake or sea due to its size. Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Volume - 78,200 m3, length - 1200 km, width - 435 km, maximum depth - 1025 m. The length of the coastline of the Caspian Sea is approximately 6500 kilometers.

130 rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, the largest of them are the Volga, Terek, Sulak, Ural, Kura, Artek, etc. The Caspian Sea washes the shores of Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Russia, and Azerbaijan.
The origin of the lake is oceanic.

Whatever you think, this list of 50 stunningly beautiful lakes is sure to add to your knowledge and broaden your horizons right now! This list contains names and photographs of some of the world's most famous lakes, but they may still be unfamiliar to you.

Caspian Sea - Caspian Sea / Caspian Sea - the largest lake in the world
371,000 km2 (143,000 sq mi). The Caspian Sea is considered to be the largest lake in the world. It contains an ocean basin. This makes it an oceanic lake and distinguishes it from all the other lakes on this list, which are continental lakes. The Caspian Sea is the third deepest lake in the world. It has no outflow and borders

Lake Superior - Lake Superior / Largest lake in World Lake Superior
82,414 km2 (31,820 sq mi). A border lake between Canada and the United States, Lake Superior is the largest lake of the five Great Lakes of North America.

Lake Victoria
69,485 km2 (26,828 sq mi). The largest lake in Africa. It is a border lake between Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.

Lake Huron
59,600 km2 (23,000 sq mi). The second largest lake of the Great Lakes. Huron contains the Manitoulin Islands, the world's largest lake islands.

Lake Michigan
58,000 km2 (22,000 sq mi). Also one of the five Great Lakes, Lake Michigan is slightly smaller than Lake Huron. It is the world's largest lake located entirely within one country - the United States. Chicago and Milwaukee are located on the shores of Lake Michigan

Lake Tanganyika
32,893 km2 (12,700 sq mi). The lake is not only the 6th largest lake in the world, but it is also the second deepest lake in the world at 1,470 m (4,820 ft) and the most long lake in the world - 676 ​​km (420 miles). Lake Tanganyika is divided between four countries - Tanzania, Democratic Republic Congo, Burundi, Zambia.

Moraine Lake, Canada - Moraine Lake

Lake Pinatubo, Philippines - Lake Pinatubo
Formed only recently (1991) after a monsoon, this crater lake sits atop Mount Pinatubo, an active volcano in the Philippines.

Lake Annette, Canada - Lake Annette

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia - Laguna Colorada, Bolivia
Situated 4,200 meters above sea level in southwestern Bolivia, Laguna Colorada gets its bright red color from pigment deposits and algae beneath its surface. This is an extremely shallow lake with an average depth of 50 cm.

Plitvice Lakes, Croatia /
Located in Croatia, the Plitvice Lakes are actually 16 separate bodies of water, divided into upper and lower basins by natural dams made of moss and algae.

Kliluk, Canada
In Osoyoos, British Columbia, a natural phenomenon, a 38-acre lake that has one of the highest concentrations of minerals in the world.

Ancient underground lake Reed flute, China - Reed Flute Cave
This is a limestone cave in Guangxi, China. More than 180 million years old. Since the 1940s, it has become famous throughout the world due to the colorful caves around the lake.

Lough Ree(Loch RI or Loch Ríbh) is the geographical center of Ireland, the midlands. Lough Ree is the second largest lake on the River Shannon after Lough Derg. Two others large lakes Lough Allen to the north, and Lough Derg to the south. Province of Leinster in County Roscommon the lake is popular for Irish legends about the monster.

Loch Ness(Loch Ness, Scotland) Scotland. Loch Ness (Gaelic: Loch Niche) is the second largest Scottish lake by surface area after Loch Lomond, but due to its great depth, is Scotland's largest lake by volume of water. The deep, freshwater Loch in Scotland lies approximately 23 miles (37 km) southwest of Inverness. The lake is famous for its Loch Ness monster. Also of interest to tourists is Urquhart Castle east of Drumnadrochit, the lighthouses at Lochend (Bona Lighthouse) and Fort Augusta.

Okanagan Lake is a large, deep lake in the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia, Canada. The lake is 135 km long and 4 - 5 km wide. His interesting feature the legend of the Demon of Lake Ogopogo or Naitaka, and the famous terraces that were formed by the periodic depression of its predecessor, glacial Lake Penticton. The maximum depth of the lake is 232 m in the area of ​​Grant Island (called "Whiskey Island" or "Seagull Island" by locals)

Lake Labynkyr(Labynkyr Lake), Yakutia
This mystical lake is located near the Pole of Cold in the territory of Oymyakon uluss. Legends say that a monster lives deep in the water. It attacks dogs, deer and even people. History tells how one day a monster destroyed an Even caravan.

Kanas Lake(pinyin: Kanasi Hu) is a crescent-shaped lake in Altai Prefecture, Xinjiang Province, China. The lake is located in a valley in the Altai Mountains, on the border with Kazakhstan, Mongolia and Russia. The lake was formed 200,000 years ago, during Quaternary period as a result of glacier movement. The Kanas River, flowing from the lake, later merges with the Hemu River, forming the Burkin River, which itself is a tributary of the Irtysh River. The Kanas Valley is home to a population of ethnic Tuvans and Kazakhs.

Lake Kok-Kol(Kok-Kol lake) Mysterious lake in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. Occasionally mysterious lake makes some strange sounds, and sometimes you can see signs of ripples, as if a huge creature is drifting inside the lake. Local residents believe that the lake is bottomless. Indeed, when hydrographers measured its depth, they could not find the bottom. But, they found many channels. This explains the constant water level, despite the fact that nothing flows from or flows into the lake.

Aral Sea(Kazakh: Aral Tenizi; Mongolian: Aral tengis; Tajik: Bakhri Aral; Persian: دریای خوارزم Daryâ- you Khârazm) was a closed lake between Kazakhstan in the north and Uzbekistan in the south. The name roughly translates to “sea of ​​islands” (more than 1,100 islands were scattered across its waters). catchment area Aral Sea covers Uzbekistan, parts of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
Formerly one of the four largest lakes in the world with an area of ​​68,000 km 2 (26,300 sq mi), the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since 1960 after the rivers that fed the lake were redirected through Soviet irrigation projects. The drying up of the Aral Sea has been called "one of the worst environmental disasters planets"

Lake Storshen(Swedish pronunciation: Storsjön, lit. "Great Lake") is the fifth largest lake in Sweden, located in the province of Jämtland (Jämtland). From Storsjön flows the river Indalsälven and the lake contains the main island of Frösön. The city of Östersund is located on its eastern bank, opposite Frösön. Storshen is considered the birthplace sea ​​creatures Storsjöodjuret.

Lake Champlain— Lake Champlain lies directly on Burlington, the border between the United States and Canada. At the northern tip is the historically interesting Fort Ticonderoga. Lake Champlain offers cruises and ferries to Vermont and New York.

Lake Natron is a salt and soda lake in the Arusha region of northern Tanzania. The lake is located near the Kenyan border in the Eastern Rift Branch of the East African Wetlands of International Importance. Lake Natron is a basin of the Ramsar Valley, fed mainly by central Kenya's rivers and hot springs. The unusual color of the water is created by cyanobacteria. Due to high evaporation, salt-loving microorganisms begin to flourish.

Lake Tahoe, the largest alpine lake North America is famous for its cobalt blue waters and surrounding snow-capped peaks. Lake Tahoe is the state border between the states of California and Nevada, and a popular resort in the Sierra Nevada.

Lake Lucerne— among the most beautiful lakes in Switzerland, it stands out for its amazing panorama of the snow-capped peaks of the Alps, such as the Eiger and Jungfrau. The lake is lined with vintage steamboats that have been sailing here since the 1800s. In spring, the Lake Lucerne basin is fed by Mineralbad streams from the top of Mount Rigi.

Pigeon Lake(Dove Lake) in Tasmania, Australia. Serene Dove Lake - Landmark national park near Cradle Mountain. This lake is the home of the legendary Tasmanian Devil.

Lake Como, Italy - just 45 minutes from vibrant Milan. Lake Como is one of the favorite vacation spots of the rich and famous.

Lake Bled- one of the most charming attractions of the Old Continent. Lake Bled of the Julian Alps (Slovenian: Bled, German: Veldes) is located in Slovenia, near the borders with Italy and Austria.

Lake Synevyr- the largest and most famous lake in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The lake is located in the Gorgany mountain range, in the upper reaches of the Terebly River. The lake has its own beautiful legend about lovers.

The list of the 50 most famous lakes in the world can rightfully include the unnamed:

• Lake Ohrid of the Balkan Mountains (located between the Republic of Macedonia and Albania),
• Lake Saimaa (Finland),
• Ladoga/Onega/Chudskoye (Russia),
• Balaton (Hungary),
• Lake Annecy (France),
• Garda / Iseo (Italy),
• Lake Wastwater (England),
• Sogne (Norway),
• Killarney (Ireland),
• Hallstattersee (Austria),
• Königsee / Obersi (Germany),
• Jökulsádlón (Iceland),
• Laguna Verde (Bolivia),
• Lençóis Maranhenses (Brazil),
• Lake Nakuru (Kenya),
• Tekapo (New Zealand),
• Lagunas Altiplánicas (Chile),
• Laguna Bacalar (Mexico) and many others.