Volushka mushrooms are pink and white. Volnushka mushrooms pink and white War of the mushrooms Russian fairy tale

In the red summer there is a lot of everything in the forest - all kinds of mushrooms and all kinds of berries: strawberries with blueberries, and raspberries with blackberries, and black currant. The girls walk through the forest, pick berries, sing songs, and the boletus mushroom, sitting under an oak tree, puffs up, sulks, rushes out of the ground, gets angry at the berries: “Look, there are more of them! We used to be honored, held in high esteem, but now no one will even look at us! Wait,” thinks the boletus, the head of all mushrooms, “we, mushrooms, have great power - we will oppress, strangle it, the sweet berry!”

The boletus conceived and wished for war, sitting under the oak tree, looking at all the mushrooms, and he began to gather mushrooms, began to help call out:

- Go, little girls, go to war!

The waves refused:

- We are all old ladies, not guilty of war

- Go away, honey mushrooms!

The honey mushrooms refused:

“Our legs are painfully thin, we won’t go to war!”

- Hey you, morels! - shouted the boletus mushroom. -Gear up for war!

The morels refused; They say:

“We are old men, no way are we going to war!”

The mushroom got angry, the boletus got angry, and he shouted in a loud voice:

- Milk mushrooms, you guys are friendly, come fight with me, beat up the arrogant berry!

Milk mushrooms with loads responded:

- We are milk mushrooms, brothers are friendly, we are going with you to war, to catch wild and wild berries, we will throw them with our hats, we will trample them with our heels!

Having said this, the milk mushrooms climbed out of the ground together: a dry leaf rises above their heads, a formidable army rises.

“Well, there’s trouble,” the green grass thinks.

And at that time, Aunt Varvara came into the forest with a box - wide pockets. Seeing the great strength of the mushroom, she gasped, sat down and, well, picked up mushrooms in a row and put them in the back. I picked it up completely, carried it home, and at home I sorted the fungi by type and by rank: honey mushrooms into tubs, honey mushrooms into barrels, morels into alyssettes, milk mushrooms into baskets, and the largest boletus mushroom ended up in a bunch; they pierced him, dried him and sold him.

From then on, the mushroom and berry stopped fighting.

Taxonomy:

Division: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
Class: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
Subclass: Incertae sedis (indefinite position)
Order: Russulales
Family: Russulaceae (Russula)
Genus: Lactarius (Millary)
View: Lactarius pubescens (White frogwort)

Synonyms:

Belyanka
Volzhanka

White wave cap:
The diameter of the cap is 4-8 cm (up to 12), depressed in the center, with strongly tucked edges, which unfold as the mushroom ripens. With age, many specimens acquire a funnel-shaped shape, especially for mushrooms growing in relatively open areas. The surface of the cap is highly fleecy, especially at the edges and in young specimens; depending on growing conditions, the color changes from almost white to pink, with a dark area in the center; old mushrooms turn yellow. The concentric zones on the cap are almost invisible. The flesh of the cap is white, brittle, secretes a milky juice, white and quite caustic.

Smell sweetish, pleasant.

White wave plates:
Adherent or descending, frequent, narrow, white in youth, then acquiring a creamy tint; old mushrooms have yellow ones.

Spore powder:
Cream.

White trumpet leg:
Those growing in more or less open places are very short, 2-4 cm, but specimens grown in dense and tall grass can reach a much greater height (up to 8 cm); the thickness of the stem is 1-2 cm. The color is whitish or pinkish, matching the cap. In young specimens the leg is usually solid, but with age it becomes cellular and completely hollow. It is often narrowed towards the base, especially in short-legged specimens.

Spreading:
The white wave is found from the beginning of August to the end of September in mixed and deciduous forests, forming mycorrhizae mainly with birch; prefers young birch forests and wetlands. IN good season can appear in thickets of young birch trees in huge quantities.

Similar species:
The white wave can only be confused with its closest relative - . The latter is different and rich pink caps with pronounced concentric zones, and the place of growth (old birch trees, drier places), and the figure - the white wave is more squat and dense. However, it can be very difficult to distinguish single faded specimens from the white wave, and, perhaps, this is not particularly necessary.

Edibility:
A good mushroom, suitable for pickling and pickling ; unfortunately, the white trumpet is probably the most caustic of the “noble” ones, surpassing in this indicator even, although it would seem!.. Soak and then boil white wave takes longer and more carefully than any other good mushroom(we are not talking about valuis and violins). Practice shows that insufficiently cooked volushki do not lose their bitterness even after six months of storage in a marinade.

If there was a prize for the most charming mushroom, the trumpets would take first place. Rich pinkish-orange color with touching fringe around the edges - what could be cuter? And the pattern on the cap - spiral circles that attract the attentive eye of the mushroom picker? No, no matter what you say, collecting trumpets is an incomparable pleasure. It is endless - you break the fragile root of a pink stout button, and your gaze is already drawn to the next one, you stretch out your hand for it and notice with your peripheral vision more and more grown pink furry buttons. And the basket fills and fills. Although there are never too many of them, you can empty at least a few baskets of them in an evening. And all this with pleasure - the dirt does not stick to the most delicate rough cap, and the blades of grass do not stick, all that remains is to run the knife to cut off the fringe and once again admire the abundant milky juice. And the milky juice of the voles needs not only to be admired, but also to be treated. The waves are all healing. Yes, there are only two types of them: Lactarius torminosus - pink wave and Lactarius pubescens - white wave.

The pleasure of collecting little fish is not only in their beauty, but also in their abundance, but not in such a way that you lose interest. The little ones grow in groups, in flocks, and where there are old ones, there are always young ones, sort of neat pink spots.

When describing the mushroom, it is worth noting that with age, the edges of the cap completely unbend and even rise upward, as if opening up, and then the mushroom becomes more fragile. Then it fades, its stripes (waves) become barely noticeable, the thick edge thins out, becomes ragged, and the whole mushroom looks like a pinkish milk mushroom. Pale pink plates turn yellow in places. There is a certain dryness in the mushroom compared to the poured, vigorous strength from youth. On a cut, the wave emits abundant white juice, which is very eatable. If you touch it with your tongue, it will seem as if you have dipped the tip of your tongue in strong pepper. Therefore, the waves must first be kept in cold water so that all the bitterness leaves them. Then they are usually salted, although they can also be pickled.

On this page you can see a photo and description of the white and pink wave.

Pink wave in the photo

Volnushka pink (Lactarius torminosus) represents agaric. It is quite popular among mushroom pickers and is known to most of them as Volzhanka or Volyanka. Growing in large groups from July to the end of September, but most large number mushrooms are observed at the end of July and from the end of August to mid-September.

Favorite habitats of sea lions are northern borders deciduous and mixed forests with a predominance of birches.

The pink trumpet mushroom is edible. The cap is 6-12 cm, meat-red-beige with darker concentric stripes. Young mushrooms have a flat cap, slightly concave in the middle. Over time, the central recess becomes more noticeable, and the cap takes on a funnel-shaped shape, its edges begin to fray and bend downwards. The diameter of the cap of a mature moth is about 10–12 cm. Its surface is covered with a thin, slightly mucous skin, which becomes sticky in wet weather.

As you can see in the photo, the cap of this type of mushroom is painted in a beautiful pink color; a pronounced pattern made up of concentric stripes of a brick-red hue gives it a special decorative effect:

On the underside of the cap there are adherent or slightly descending plates.

The plates are light meat-red in color. The leg is reddish, hollow, 5-15 cm, 1-2 cm thick. Its color, as a rule, matches the color of the cap, but has a lighter shade. The milk is white, its color changes in the air, and it has a very pungent taste. Spore powder is colorless or white.

The pulp of the volushka is fragile, loose, white or slightly pinkish, with a pleasant mushroom aroma. It secretes a milky sap with a bitter, even acrid taste, which retains its color when exposed to air. The flesh of the trumpet is rarely wormy, apparently forest inhabitants she's not to my taste.

Whether the trumpet is edible or not, there is no doubt. But they are used, as a rule, only for pickling, but require pre-treatment to avoid mild food poisoning. The collected mushrooms are soaked in cold water for at least 2–3 days or boiled. Experienced mushroom pickers select for pickling only young mushrooms with small caps no more than 3–4 cm in diameter. In addition to good taste qualities, they delight the eye with neat curls formed by the inwardly curved edges of the caps.

It can be confused with saffron milk cap, which, unlike volushka, can be prepared in any way. Camelina is characterized by orange, not white, non-burning milk.

These photos show what a pink wave looks like: