Latvia map in Russian. Satellite map of Latvia

The Republic of Latvia or Latvia is a state Northern Europe located on the shore Baltic Sea. The capital of the state is the city of Riga. From 1944 until 1991, the country was part of the former Soviet Union.

Map of Latvia in Russian.

In the east, Latvia borders with Russia, in the south there are borders with Belarus and Lithuania, in the north with Estonia. The total length of the land borders is 1,862 kilometers. The west of the country is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Riga and the Baltic Sea for 500 kilometers. The state borders Sweden by sea. total area The country is 64.5 thousand square kilometers. 2 million 217 thousand people live in Latvia. Almost half of the country's territory (about 44%) is occupied by forests. There are more than 3 thousand lakes and 12 thousand rivers in Latvia. Daugava (Western Dvina) is the largest river. In the north of the country there is the Kurzeme Peninsula with Cape Kolkasrags. Mount Gaizinkalns is the highest point, its height is 311 meters.

Detailed map Latvia with cities.

Latvia is a parliamentary republic. This is a unitary state with 110 territories and 9 large cities with republican status. Latvia is a member European Union and NATO. Since 2004, it has become a member of the Schengen Agreement.

Road map of Latvia.

Map of Latvia from satellite. Explore the satellite map of Latvia online in real time. Detailed map of Latvia created based on satellite images high resolution. As close as possible, the satellite map of Latvia allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Latvia. The map of Latvia from a satellite easily switches to regular card(scheme).

Latvia– one of the Baltic states, which is located in northeastern Europe. The shores of Latvia are washed by the Baltic Sea. The capital of the country is the city of Riga. Although official language is Latvian, most residents understand and speak Russian well.

Most of the attractions are concentrated in Riga, the cultural center of the country. This city is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. This is an ancient city with a huge number of attractions. With its monuments and architecture, Riga has rightfully earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Latvia is a fairly popular country in terms of tourism. In the summer, many tourists come to the Baltic Sea coast for an excellent seaside holiday. Jurmala is considered the most prestigious summer resort. In addition to ordinary residents of Latvia, film and pop stars vacation in Jurmala. This city is also famous for the annual New Wave competition.

(Latvian republic)

General information

Geographical position. State in northeastern Europe. In the north it borders with Estonia, in the east with Russia, in the south with Belarus and Lithuania. In the west it is washed by the Baltic Sea.

Square. The territory of Latvia occupies 64,500 square meters. km.

Main cities Administrative division. The capital of Latvia is Riga. Largest cities: Riga (924 thousand people), Daugavpils (128 thousand people), Liepaja (114 thousand people). Administratively, Latvia is divided into 26 districts (counties).

Political system

Latvia is a republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is the unicameral Sejm.

Relief. Most of the territory is occupied by a low-lying plain, hilly in the west and east.

Geological structure and minerals. Latvia is not rich in mineral resources, but the country has deposits of dolomite, limestone, and peat.

Climate. The climate of Latvia is transitional from maritime to continental. average temperature July from +16 to +18°C. In January on the Baltic Sea coast it is -2°C. In the eastern regions -7°C. The sunniest and driest month is May. In Latvia 150-170 cloudy days per year.

Inland waters. Latvia has a developed river network, all rivers belong to the Baltic Sea basin. Largest rivers: Daugava, Lielupe, Venta, Gauja. Lakes occupy 1.5 percent of the country's territory, most of them of glacial origin. The deepest lake is Drizda (61.1 m). The lakes are used for fishing. 4.8% of the territory is occupied by swamps.

Soils and vegetation. The soils are podzolic and marshy. Deciduous and coniferous tree species are widely represented in the forests of Latvia.

Animal world. The fauna of Latvia is not very diverse, but it can be found in forests a large number of deer, hares, roe deer, wild boars. The Black Crane is quite common.

Population and language

The population is 2.386 million people. Ethnic groups: Latvians - 51.8%, Russians - 33.8%, Belarusians - 4.5%, Ukrainians - 3.4%, Poles - 2.3%. Languages: Latvian (state), Russian.

Religion

Religion: Evangelical Lutherans, Orthodox.

Brief historical sketch

Since the 13th century. Latvia was alternately under the rule of Germany, Poland and Russia. Latvia passed to Russia in 1795 after the third partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

After October revolution 1917 Latvia got a chance to gain sovereignty and declared independence on November 19, 1918. On August 5, 1940, the country was annexed by the USSR as the 15th republic.

Brief Economic Essay

Latvia is an industrial-agrarian country. The leading industries are mechanical engineering and metalworking (power engineering, electrical engineering, radio-electronic industry, production of communications equipment and instrument making, transport, and agricultural engineering). The chemical and petrochemical, light (textile, knitwear, etc.), food (meat and dairy, fish, etc.), forestry, woodworking and pulp and paper, glass and porcelain-faience industries are developed; production of perfumery and cosmetic products; artistic crafts: processing of leather, amber, wood carving, embroidery. The main branch of agriculture is livestock farming (dairy and beef cattle breeding and bacon pig farming). Crops of grain (rye, wheat, barley), fodder crops. Fiber flax and sugar beets are also grown. Potato growing, vegetable growing. Beekeeping, fur farming. Resorts: Jurmala, Liepaja, Kelari, Baldone, etc. Export: products of mechanical engineering, light and food industries.

The monetary unit is lat.

Brief sketch of culture

Art and architecture. Riga. Dome Cathedral (XIII century); Church of St. John (XV century); St. Peter's Cathedral (XVI century); Old city, surrounded by a fortress moat; guild building (XIV century). Liepaja. Cathedral (XVIII century). Cesis. Castle (XIV century). Jelgava. Cathedral (XVII century).

Literature. J. Rainis (1865-1929) - poet and playwright, who wrote in figurative metaphorical form, full of deep philosophical symbolism and lyricism, using folklore motifs, author of poetry collections (“Distant Echoes on a Blue Evening”), poetic plays (“Blow, Breeze” ").