Lesson outline for speech development (preparatory group) on the topic: Lesson outline for the preparatory group “I feed the whole world, but I don’t eat it myself.” Outline of a lesson on speech development (preparatory group) on the topic: Lesson outline for preparation

Bobrovnikova S.V.

MBOU Secondary School Vyngaurovsky microdistrict

Noyabrsk

Intellectual warm-ups

1st class

№1

1. What date is today? Day of the week? Month?
2. What time of year is it now? What other seasons do you know? (Winter, spring, summer).
3. Name all the autumn months. (September, October, November).
4. The scarlet itself is sugar, the caftan is green, velvet. What is this? (Watermelon).
5. What is the name of the country we live in? (Russia) What is the name of the capital of Russia? (Moscow).
6. Say numbers from 1 to 10 and back.
7. There are two rams standing. One looks to the right, the other to the left. Do they see each other? (If they look in opposite directions, they do not see; but if they look at each other, they see.) Explain your answer.

№2.

1. How many eyes does one mouse have? (Two).
2. What month of the year is it now? What was the name of the month before it? What will next month be like?
3. How many fingers are there on a person's left hand? And on the right? (Five).
4. How many brothers does Nif-Nif have? Who are they? (2 brothers, piglets Naf-naf and Nuf-Nuf. Author of the fairy tale S.V. Mikhalkov.)
5. What was the name of Carlson's friend? (Baby).
6. What's in Winnie the Pooh's head? (Sawdust.)
7. How many ends do two sticks have? (4) What about two and a half? (6)

№3

1. How many bears did Masha visit in the famous Russian fairy tale? (Three)
2. I rolled around until I became a sock. What is this? (Clew)
3. How many rings does one scissor have? (Two)
4. Which hand is better to stir tea? (Better with a spoon)
5. What was the name of each of the three little pigs in the fairy tale of the same name?
6. What is the name of the place where they sell bread? (Bakery) Where do they get haircuts? (Salon)
7. How many ears do three mice have in total? (6)

№4

1. What month is it now? What is the name of the third month of autumn? (November)
2. He will try everything: pine, elm, and oak. What is this? (Saw)
3. At what traffic light should you cross the street? (On green)
4. Why is there a tongue in the mouth? (Behind the teeth)
5. 4 pears grew. On each there are three branches, on each large branch there are three small ones, on each small branch there are three apples. How many apples are there in total? (Apples don't grow on pears)
6. Who has the horns longer than the tail? (At the deer, at the elk)
7. What is it called aircraft Baba-Yaga? (Mortar)

№5

1. A bird has a wing, and a person has ... (hand)
2. An animal has a paw - a person has ... (leg)
3. A dog has a muzzle - a person has ... (face)
4. The candy has a candy wrapper - the person has .... (skin)
5. A lion has a mouth - a man has ... (mouth)
6. The car has a motor - the person has ... (heart)
7. A submarine has a periscope - a person has .... (eyes)

№6

1. How many tails do two donkeys have? (Two)
2. The bagel was cut into three parts. How many cuts were made? (Three)
3. The loaf was cut into three parts. How many cuts were made? (Two)
4. We came up with a number, when it was increased by one, it became three. What number did you have in mind? (Two)
5. Four-prong cutlery? (Fork)
6. Poultry about which they say: puffed up like ....? (Turkey)
7. What is the name of an animal's face? (Muzzle)

№7

Complete the sentences:

1. the plane is controlled by ... (pilot)
2. The tractor is driven by... (tractor driver)
3. Electric train...(driver)
4. Painted the walls...(painter)
5. Planed the board...(carpenter)
6. The lights were installed in the house... (fitter)
7. Working in the mine...(miner)
8. In a hot forge...(blacksmith)
9. Who knows everything?...(Well done!)

№8

1. What's in the middle of a cabbage? (Stem or letter u)
2. One egg is boiled for 4 minutes. How long does it take to boil 5 eggs? (The same amount)
3. What rocks are in the sea? (Wet)
4. What is the name of the place where vegetables are grown in winter? (Greenhouse)
5. What is the name of the striped African horse? (Zebra)
6. She feeds everyone, but doesn’t eat herself. What is this? (Spoon)
7. Three days have passed since Sunday. What day is it? (Thursday)

№9

1. What month is it now? What will come after it?
2. What is the name of the place where clothes are made? (Studio)
3. What is the name of the place where children are taught? (School)
4. Who's grunting? (Piglet) Who's barking? (Dog)
5. Who wears a hat on their foot? (Mushroom)

Say the opposite:

Big - ... (small), well-fed - ... (hungry), loud - ... (quiet), bad - ... (good), cold - ... (hot), dark - ... (light), hard - ... (soft), angry - …(Kind)

№10

1. What remains when you eat an apple? (Stub)
2. What is your dad's dad called? (Grandfather)
3. Name five boys' names starting with the letter "a".
4. He has a propeller and lives on the roof. Who is this? (Carlson)
5. Seven days from Monday to Sunday. What is this? (Week)
6. What animal carries mountains? (Camel)
7. 6 + 1 + 2 - 1 + 2 - 3 = …? (7)

№ 11

1. What do they write on the envelope when sending a letter? (Address)
2. And the old woman remained with the broken one... (Trough)
3. What do you put at the end of a sentence?
4. What do wasps and bees sting? (Stinger)
5. List five trees whose names begin with a vowel. (Alder, aspen, willow, ash, spruce)
6. When is a person a tree? (when he comes from sleep)
7. Name the opposite: alien - ... (yours), heavy - ... (light), complex - ... (simple), black - ... (white)

№12

1. He left his grandmother and left his grandfather. Who is this? (Kolobok)
2. What was the name of the onion boy from the fairy tale by Gianni Rodari? (Cipollino)
3. What do you call a fabulous man of enormous stature? (Giant)
4. When there is something in an empty pocket? (Always, there's air)
5. 10 - 4 + 1 - 2 + 3 = .. ? (8)
6. There were 4 frogs sitting on a hummock. One jumped into the water. How many frogs jumped into the water? (1)
7. 5 knots were tied on the rope. How many parts did these knots divide the rope into? (If there are two knots at the ends, and three in the middle, then into four parts; if one is at the end, but four are not, then into five; if all five knots are not at the ends, then into 6)

№13

Answer me, who is this? What is this?

1. Small, gray, timid... (Mouse)
2. New, interesting, library...(Book)
3. Red, smooth, ripe...(Tomato)
4. Big, clumsy, brown...(Bear)
5. Cold, white, fluffy...(Snow)
6. Yellow, red, autumn...(Leaves)
7. Red-haired, cunning, fluffy... (Fox)

№14

Who or what were they before?

1. Chicken - ... (with an egg)
2. Horse - ... (as a foal)
3. Cow - ... (calf)
4. Oak - ... (acorn)
5. Fish - ... (with caviar)
6. Ice - ... (water)
7. Man - ... (as a boy)

№15

1. What is the name of the largest and delicious berry? (Watermelon)
2. How many toes are on the left foot? (5)
3. What do you call a person who catches “hares” on a bus? (Controller)
4. What throwing weapon always returns to the hunter? (Boomerang)
5. Two boys collided at the door and could not separate. Which of them should give way if it is known that one of them is 6 years old and the other is 7? (The more well-mannered will give way)
6. Which animal in our forest has the most short name? (At the hedgehog)
7. What is the name of the longest-necked animal on Earth? (Giraffe)

№16

1. Can you see what's happening on the street? (Window)
2. What happens when you braid your hair? (Scythe)
3. Dangerous part of a cow. What is this? (Horns)
4. Where can you see yourself? (In the mirror, in the water)
5. What is the name of the most famous marsupial? (Kangaroo)
6. What is the name of the edible hero of the Russian fairy tale? (Kolobok)
7. What day of the week was yesterday?

№17

1. What doesn't exist but has a name? (Nothing)
2. What was the name of the girl who fought the Snow Queen? (Gerda)
3. What do you call a dog's baby? (Puppy)
4. What was the name of the wise python - Mowgli's friend? (Kaa)
5. What was the name of the main inhabitant of the Flower City? (Dunno)
6. What is schoolchildren's favorite time? (Holidays)
7. What is the name of the grandfather's son? (Father, dad)

№18

What are these places called?

1. Where do you get your laundry washed? (Laundry)
2. Where are we being treated? (Hospital)
3. Where are cars stored? (Garage)
4. Where are the planes kept? (Hangar)
5. Where is food prepared at home? (Kitchen)
6. Where do clowns work? (Circus)
7. Where do they lend books? (Library)

№19

1. Best school grade? (Five)
2. What is the name of the bluish-black berry that looks like a raspberry? (Blackberry)
3. What is the name of the machine with a large bucket? (Excavator)
4. What about the moving stairs in the subway? (Escalator)
5. 5 + 5 - 6 + 3 - 2 + 1 = ..? (6)
6. How does a sheep bleat? (be-e)
7. Guess the girl's name by the first sounds in the words: HOUSE, STORK, BALL, ASTRA. (Dasha)

№20

1. How many months are there in a year? (12) Name the third and eighth (March and August)
2. How many days are there in a week? (7) Name the day of the week after Tuesday (Wednesday)
3. How many horns do two donkeys have? (Donkeys don't have horns)
4. What can you see from eyes closed? (Dream)
5. What is white bread made from? (From wheat) What about gasoline? (From oil)
6. Pushkin's first and patronymic? (Alexander Sergeevich)
7. Who speaks all languages? (Echo)

№21

1. Name six animals whose names contain the letter “w”. (Hedgehog, giraffe, toad, beetle, swift, siskin)
2. What bell doesn't ring? (Flower)
3. Who builds a bridge without an axe? (Freezing)
4. Who enters a window without breaking it? (Sunbeam)
5. What grows with a hat? (Mushroom)
6. The motley itself, eats green, gives white? (Cow)
7. Name five names of boys starting with the letter “m”. (Misha, Marat, Maxim, Makar, Matvey)

№ 22

1. What is the name of the ink stain in a notebook? (Blot)
2. What was the name of Doctor Aibolit's dog? (Abba)
3. What is the name of the sweet tooth who lives on the roof of Baby's house? (Carlson)
4. What is the beginning of the day called? (Morning)
5. What is the schoolchild's desk called? (Desk)
6. What do you call a grandfather who gives out gifts in winter? (Father Frost)
7. What is the time of day between morning and evening called? (day)

№ 23

1. What is another name for food or its intake? (Food)
2. What animals carry food on their backs? (Hedgehogs)
3. Live mousetrap. Who is this? (Cat)
4. What is the name of the “ski” season? (Winter)
5. How many legs does a spider have? (8)
6. What does the doctor ask you to say when examining your throat? (ah-ah-ah...)
7. Name words starting with the syllable “bu-”. (Boomerang, paper, bud, pin, letter, Pinocchio, bouquet, ...)

№24

1. What is the name of the funniest circus performer? (Clown)
2. What awaits a naughty child? (Punishment)
3. Liquid, not water, white, not snow? (Milk)
4. A book with blank sheets for drawing? (Album)
5. Who gets taller when they sit down? (many animals, such as a dog or cat)
6. What color is the average traffic light? (yellow)
7. Who is the best crocodile in the world? (Crocodile Gena)

№25

1. What was the name of the girl who dropped the ball into the river? (Tanya)
2. What was the name of Malvina's dog? (Artemon)
3. What was the name of the cat from the fairy tale “The Golden Key”? (Cat Basilio)
4. Which two fish fulfilled wishes in Russian fairy tales? ( Goldfish and pike)
5. What were the names of the children in the fairy tale? Snow Queen"? (Kai and Gerda)
6. The fox has ice, and the hare has ... (Lubyanaya)
7. What is Koshchei's last name? (Immortal)

№ 26

1. What is the same color in winter and summer? (Christmas tree)
2. How does a goose cackle? (ha-ha-ha)
3. What does a bear love most in the world? (Honey)
4. What is the name of the home of a fox, gopher, badger? (Nora)
5. What do you call a beautiful waterfowl starting with the letter “h”? (Gull)
6. What is the name of the necessary equipment for playing hockey? (Washer)
7. What is it called healthy drink, ending in "th"? (Tea)

№27

1. Not a fisherman, but setting up nets? (Spider)
2. Curtain on the window. (Curtain)
3. Winnie the Pooh's wise friend. (Owl)
4. How do mosquitoes sing? (z-z-z)
5. Daily meal (Lunch)
6. Name the quadrilaterals you know. (Square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, ..)
7. List the products that have the letter “m” in their names (Mayonnaise, meat, butter, pasta, ice cream)

№28

1. What do you use to catch butterflies? (net)
2. What fairy tale are these words from: “Sleep, little peephole, sleep, other one!”? (“Little Khavroshechka”)
3. How many legs does a worm have? (No)
4. How does a bumblebee buzz? (w-w-w)
5. Name the days of the week that have the sound [s] in their names. (Wednesday, Saturday)
6. How many legs does a beetle have? (6)
7. The more they take from me, the wider and deeper I become. What is this? (Pit.)

№29

1. What can you cook but can't eat? (Lessons).
2. What brings you to tears without pain and sadness? (Onion.)
3. What do they dress up once a year? (Yolku.)
4. Two brothers looking in the same direction. What is this? (Eyes.)
5. 5+5-7+6-8+0-1+5=…? (5)
6. The six-legged one is on the ceiling, and the eight-legged one is waiting for her in the corner. Who is this? (Fly and spider.)
7. Four brothers live under one roof. What is this? (Table.)

№30

1. Name five girls' names starting with the letter "B". (Valya, Vera, Vika, Vlada, Varya).
2. What day of the week will be the day after Saturday? (Monday).
3. The table has 4 corners, one was sawed off. How many corners are left? (5)
4. What belongs to you, but is used more often by others? (Name.)
5. What happened tomorrow and what will happen yesterday? (Today).
6. Name the smallest two-digit number. (10)
7. How many vowels are there in Russian? (10) What about sounds? (6)

№31

1. Can adding two numbers result in zero? (Yes, 0+0)
2. There were 10 pears growing on the pear tree, and 2 less on the willow tree. How many pears grew on the willow tree? (Not at all)
3. One friend crawled into the other's ear. What is this? (Thread with a needle.)
4. Two sons and two fathers ate three eggs. How many eggs did each person eat? (One at a time, grandfather, father, son).
5. Can subtracting two numbers result in zero? (Yes, if the numbers are the same.)
6. Two look, two listen. What is this? (Eyes and ears.)
7. You, me, you and me. How many of us are there in total? (Two.)

№32

1. What date is today? What date was three days ago?
2. What vowel sounds do you know? ([a], [o], [y], [s], [i], [e].)
3. Who has a heel behind his nose? (At the boot.)
4. What in the famous fairy tale was not simple, but golden? (Egg.)
5. What is the name of a large sea animal with a fountain? (Whale.)
6. What is the use of a cow? (Milk).
7. How many eggs can you eat on an empty stomach? (One.)

№33

1. What grows on a person's head? (Hair.)
2. Without hands, but draws, without teeth, but bites. What is this? (Freezing.)
3. Who lives in the hive? (Bees.)
4. Tool for hammering nails. (Hammer.)
5. Buried or hidden treasure. (Treasury)
6. Pet with horns and beard. (Goat.)
7. School supplies for storing pens and pencils. (Pencil case.)

Educational activities in the preparatory group

on the topic

“I feed the whole world, but I don’t eat myself”

Program content:

• to cultivate children’s love for their native land, respect for the people working on the land; introduce children to the work of peasant farmers through a series of narrative paintings “Where the Bread Came From”;
• select actions for each plot picture and compose sentences with the selected actions;
• exercise children in word formation: teach them to form words denoting the professions of peasants working on the land, difficult words and verbal nouns;
• select signs (epithets) for the word “earth”;
• introduce children to the vowels A, O, U, Y, E and the sounds “a”, “o”, “u”, “s”, “e”.
• Continue teaching children to differentiate the concepts of “letter” and “sound”.
• Teach children to determine the position of a sound in a word (at the beginning, in the middle, at the end).
• Teach children to write printed letters A, O, U, Y, E, uppercase and lowercase.
• Draw children's attention to the features of the letter Y. (It never comes at the beginning of a word, so it has no capital form).
• Scanning two- and three-syllable words, dividing words into syllables, drawing up a simple word diagram.

Preliminary work:guessing and memorizing riddles about the earth: “I feed the whole world, but I don’t eat myself,” “Who changes clothes four times a year?”, “And they trample her and cut her, but she is not angry - she responds kindly.”

Materials and equipment: a series of plot pictures “Where the bread came from” (plowing, harrowing, sowing, fertilizing, harvesting, storing grain, preparing flour, baking); the alphabet in pictures, object pictures depicting objects whose names contain given sounds, object pictures depicting objects denoted by two- and three-syllable words, notebooks, simple pencils.

Progress of educational activities

The teacher reminds the children of riddles about the earth:

I feed the whole world, but I don’t eat myself (Earth)

Who changes clothes four times a year? (Earth)

And they trample her and cut her,

And she’s not angry -

He answers kindly.

(Earth)

The teacher offers the childrenconsider a series of narrative paintingson the topic “Where did the bread come from?”

Teacher. You and I live on earth. Since ancient times, people have said that the earth feeds man, and they affectionately call it “mother earth”, “nurse-earth”.

Let's take a close look at the pictures and put them in order (in a logical sequence).

Harrow - loosen the earth, break up clods.

To sow is to throw grain into prepared harrowed soil.

Feed - apply fertilizer.

Harvest - mow (use a combine to cut off the ears); thresh - (knock grains off the ears using a thresher).

Store - transport the collected grain to the elevator - the place where the grain is stored.

Grind - take to a mill where grain is turned into flour.

Bake - take to a bakery, to a bakery where bread is baked.

The teacher invites the children to come up with a name for each of the paintings (an exercise in the formation of verbal nouns):

Plowing - plowing, plowing.

Harrowing - harrowing.

Sow - sow.

Feed - feeding.

Harvesting (harvest) – harvesting (harvest).

Store (grain) – storage (grain).

Baking (bread) – baking (bread).

Word game “Who works the land?”

He works on a tractor - a tractor driver.

He plows the land - a plowman, a tiller.

Works on a combine - a combine operator.

Growing vegetables - vegetable grower.

Plants gardens - a gardener.

He grows beets - a beet grower.

He grows bread - a grain grower.

Questions from the teacher to the children regarding the content of a series of plot paintings:

What can’t a person live without for a day?

What is the main human food product?

Why do people call the earth the nurse? (The earth feeds people and animals, it is kind and generous to the people working on it.)

How should people treat the land that feeds them? (Love, care for her, handle her.)

Teacher. Let's, guys, find the most tender, most beautiful words-signs for the word "earth". (Russian, dear, beloved, rich, generous, fertile, kind, holy.)

Poems about the Earth - the nurse

Our wonderful native land, She will not divide: who is small, who is great,

Oak groves, thickets, forests and fields. After all, everyone is used to their native side.

The roads, meadows, shores are dear to me,

And the land is dear to every heart. You are endless, it’s hard to get around everything,

But it’s good that there are roads and paths.

The native land will feed everyone, give them water, For the Russian plowman there is one in the heart.

He will put on shoes, dress you, and give you warmth. And you are given a good fate to everyone.

(I. Review)

Teacher. Good nurse, mother earth is common house for people, animals, plants...Earth and life are inseparable, they “go” side by side. The mother of cheese, the earth, grows bread for the benefit of people, absorbs the blows of the elements, calms free winds, “absorbs forces into seething abysses.” “Until the end of time, the earth remains the same mother for the people living on it.” The earth provides shelter for every person - both generous and not so generous. And the man respects her.

Bow to the ground

The earth smells like bread in April. Digging, sowing, watering,

For a farmer this is a sign. It's like we're living again.

To the Old Testament legends that barely parted with the snow

Grains are already reaching out to the earth. About our mother earth

And we, although not peasants at all, Rise from the depths of consciousness

We are so eager to succeed in everything! Like a family covenant.

(M. Chernykh)

The teacher draws attention to the magnetic board on which the letters from the alphabet are hung in pictures Aa, Oo, Uu, s, Ee.

Then he asks:

What is written in the pictures? (Letters)

What is a letter? (A letter is what we write, see, read.)

What sound do these letters make? (Vowel)

Why is it a vowel? (Because it takes a long time to pronounce, it is sung.)

Then the teacher draws the children’s attention to the letter"s".

Teacher. Look, guys, all the letters went out for a walk in pairs: mother and daughter (capital letter - mother and lowercase letter - daughter). Only one letter is walking without a mother. This is the letter "s".

Why is she alone? (Because this letter is angry.)

Why is she angry? (Because it never comes at the beginning of a word. Because of this, she became very angry and was left alone, without her mother.)

Word game “Say the word”

The teacher asks the children riddles, the children guess them and name the first sound in the guess word:

He is kinder than everyone else in the world,

He heals sick animals,

And one day a hippopotamus

He pulled him out of the swamp.

He's famous, famous

This is the doctor... (Aibolit)

What sound does this word begin with? (With sound [a])

An object picture depicting Doctor Aibolit is exhibited.

In the summer in the garden - fresh, green,

And in winter, in a barrel, they are yellow and salty.

Well done, guess what our name is?

(Cucumbers)

What sound does this word begin with? (With the sound [o])

An object picture depicting cucumbers is displayed.

He's floating on the sheet

Like a boat on the wave.

He is a good friend to housewives -

Electric... (iron).

What sound does this word begin with? (With the sound [y])

An object picture with an image of an iron is displayed.

On a splinter, in a piece of paper,

In a chocolate shirt

It just asks to be picked up.

What is this? (Eskimo)

What sound does this word begin with? (With the sound [e])

An object picture and an image of a popsicle are displayed.

We heard from the owl,

That there are no words starting with the letter Y.

The teacher once again reminds the children about the features of the letter Y.

Then the teacher places pictures on a magnetic board depicting objects denoted by two- and three-syllable words, the children scan these words, divide them into syllables, and highlight stressed syllable voice, make up the simplest scheme words (work in notebooks).

If you look at it, you will cry, but there is nothing more beautiful than him in the world. (Sun) A piece of bread hangs above the woman’s hut. (Month)

White carrots grow in winter. (Icicle)

He runs, he runs, but he won’t run out. (River)

Why is she white? Because it's green. (Currant)

There is a haystack in the middle of the yard: a pitchfork in front, a Cow in the back.

The hut was built without hands, without an axe. (Nest)

There are pitchforks, on the forks there is a rake, above the rake there is a breather, above the breather there is a peeper, above the peeper there is a field, and beyond the field there is a dense forest. (Human)

Under the bridge, under the bridge, under the city, fortification, two trumpets were blowing, two candles were shining, two sables were playing. (Lips, teeth, nose, eyes, eyebrows)

I will open the stable and let out a flock of white sheep. (Mouth, teeth)

It cheers in the spring, cools in the summer, nourishes in the fall, and warms in the winter. (Tree)

The iron nose has grown into the ground, digs, digs, loosens the earth. (Plow)

The bowlegged one will ruffle his hair, the toothy one will comb his hair. (Plow and harrow)

Little Dorofeyko has a short belt. (Sheaf)

No windows, no doors - full of a flock of swans. (Cucumber)

Where does the water stand? (Well)

A sieve with four corners, one hundred legs, and seven humps. (Peasant hut)

The mother is fat, the daughter is red, the son is brave and has gone to heaven. (Oven, fire, smoke)

They soaked it, beat it, tore it, twisted it and put it on the table. (Tablecloth)

I was at a fire, I was at a circle, I fed a hundred heads, I became old - I began to take swaddling clothes, they threw me out the window - and the dogs don’t need it. (Pot)

A fox was running close to the forest: it was impossible to catch up, impossible to see. (Sun)

When he comes into the house, you can’t drive him out with a stake, but when the time comes, he leaves on his own. (Ray of sunshine)

A steep-horned bull looks out from the high road. (Month)

Grandfather paved the bridge without an ax or a chisel. (Ice)

The lanky man walked and got stuck in the damp ground. (Rain)

Twelve eagles and fifty-two jackdaws laid one egg. (Year)

The black cow conquered the whole world; The white one stood up and raised the whole world. (Night and day)

She feeds everyone, but doesn’t ask for food herself. (Earth)

They drink my blood, they burn my bones, they beat each other with my hands. (Birch)

If you don't break the pot, you won't eat the porridge. (Nut)

What you love, you can’t buy, and what you don’t love, you can’t sell. (Youth and old age).

The log lies in the middle of the swamp: it does not rot, does not dry out. (Language)

Brother doesn't see brother across the border. (Eyes)

Balls of balls are rolling around near the barrel. (Pig and piglets)

He lives in the next world, I die in this world. (Fish)

The forest is cut - the forest withers, in that place the city will rise. (Haymaking)

The oak socks fly, they fly and say:

“That’s me! That's me! (Threshing with flails)

Baba Yaga, leg with a pitchfork; She feeds the whole world, but she herself is hungry. (Sokha)

The more I twirl, the fatter I get. (Spindle)

A pig ran, with a golden back and a flaxen tail. (Needle)

Born in water, but afraid of water. (Salt)

Doesn't bark, doesn't bite, and doesn't let him into the house. (Lock)

He himself is naked, and his shirt is in his bosom. (Candle)

He's thin, but his head is big. (steelyard)

RIDDLES AMONG CHILDREN

A living survivor on a living stool. (Child on adult's lap)

Two brothers live across the path, but they see each other. (Eyes)

Two mothers have five sons. (Hands)

The field is not measured, the sheep are not counted, the shepherd is horned. (Sky, stars, month)

A piece of bread hangs above my grandmother's hut. The dogs bark, but they can’t get it. (Month)

God was driving and scattered the peas.

It was getting light - there was nothing to collect. (Stars)

Zarya-zoryanitsa, red maiden. I was walking through the forest and dropped my keys. I saw it for a month, but didn’t say. The sun saw and rose. (Dew)

A bird flies across the blue sky. She spread her wings and covered the sun. (Cloud)

First the shine. Behind the shine is a crackling sound. Behind the crackling is a splash. (Lightning, thunder, rain)

He walked lanky. Stuck in the ground. (Rain)

The tablecloth is white. I dressed the whole world. (Snow)

A bridge is being laid without planks, without an ax, without a wedge. (Ice)

One is lying down, the other is running, the third is bowing. (Stream, shore, reeds)

I drive, I drive - there is no trace, I cut, I cut - there is no blood. (River, boat, oar)

It flies and howls.

He sits and digs the ground. (Bug)

It flies and buzzes,

As soon as he sits down, he remains silent. (Bee)

The sieve is hanging - not made by hand. (Web)

Who carries their home on themselves? (Snail)

Not a warrior, but with spurs. (Rooster)

She swam, bathed, and remained dry. (Duck)

Born twice

Dies once. (Bird)

Falls asleep in autumn

Wakes up in the spring. (Bear)

She neither speaks nor sings, but whoever goes to the owner - She lets him know. (Dog)

And lumpy, and spongy, and sour, and brittle, and the cutest of all. (Bread)

They don’t eat me, and without me they don’t eat much. (Salt)

Doesn't hit, doesn't scold,

And it makes you cry. (Onion)

The red maiden sits in the dungeon, and the braid is on the street. (Carrot)

On the forest, on the ravine, there stands an old man, a little red cap. (Boletus mushroom)

Bows, bows,

When he comes home, he will stretch out. (Axe)

Two stand, two lie, the fifth walks, leads the pole, sings the seventh song. (Doors)

Runners are running, carrying

Lucky ones stab the shaggy one, sharpen the horned one. (Horse, sleigh, hay, pitchfork)

It’s not nettle, it’s burning, it’s not the sun, it’s baking. (Stove)

Four brothers stand under one roof. (Table)

Glass fields,

And the boundaries are wooden. (Windows)

Not a person, but a storyteller. Not a shirt, but sewn. (Book)

When you take from it, it becomes bigger. (Pit)

He rides on someone else's back, but carries his own load. (Saddle)

Two sons, two fathers, divided three eggs. How did they divide it so that not a single one was broken? (Grandfather, father, son)

Seven brothers have one sister. Are there many sisters? (One)

Three cats are sitting. For every cat there are two cats. Are there many of them? (Three)

An old man was riding with boards, and the boards ate him. (From spruce)

Are there horses on the balcony (at the ball)? (No)

When do all the bells ring? (Never in oats)

Earth

Who changes clothes four times a year?

She feeds us all, but doesn’t ask us to eat.

I feed the whole world, but I don’t eat myself.

They beat me, stab me, turn me over, cut me, I endure everything and cry with everything good.

The bowl is black, the lid is white. (Earth, snow.)

The edge is visible, but you can’t get to it. (Horizon.)

Sky

The little blue fur coat has covered the whole world.

The carpet is lying big, big, and you can’t step on it.

The blue sheet covers the whole world.

It's round and long, but no one can reach it.

Look out the window, you see a blue canvas.

An invisible shepherd is chasing sheep on a blue field. (Sky, wind, clouds.)

Sun

A red bird flies above the clouds.

Everyone loves him, but when they look at him, they close their eyes.

A red girl walks across the sky.

___________________

The golden apple rolls across the sky, smiles in the morning, and the rays of smiles are very hot.

One fire warms the whole world.

He walks on the straw, but doesn’t rustle.

According to the blue dish golden apple rolls.

Doesn't knock, doesn't rattle, just looks out the window.

Higher than the forest, redder than the flame.

He gets up from behind the mountain, goes to the south, goes to sleep behind the forest.

A gold sieve, wound, hangs.

The fox runs close to the forest: there is no way to catch up with it, no trace of it.

There is an old oak tree, on that old oak tree sits a crow bird, no one can get it: not the king, not the queen, not the red maiden, not the good fellow.

(Sky, sun.)

A sister goes to visit her brother, but he hides from her.

It stands like a pillar, burning with fire: no heat, no steam, no coals.

The Katitsa rolled, neither animal, nor bird, nor stone, nor water, you’ll never guess.

The golden master is in the field, the silver shepherd is out of the field. (Sun, month.)

You sweep and sweep - you can’t sweep it, you carry it, you carry it - you can’t bear it.

As soon as he enters the house, you can’t drive him out with a stake, but when the time comes, he leaves on his own.

From window to window - a golden spindle.

(Sunbeam.)

Moon and month

When she is young she looks like a sickle, when she lives she becomes like a flat cake.

Chubby, white-faced, looks in all mirrors.

In the evening a gray stallion looks into the gateway, and at midnight he runs through the roof.

A fox ran close to the forest: no stitches, no paths, just golden horns.

A steep-horned bull looks out from the high road.

The young man walked neither by road nor by way, washed himself with neither water nor dew, wiped himself with neither woven nor spun cloth.

In the middle of the field lies a hoof.

Stone is fire.

Horned, but not butting. (New month.)

A piece of bread hangs over grandma's hut. The dogs bark, but they can’t get it. (Partial moon.)

Starry sky, stars

There are many white piglets in the blue bag.

The whole field is full of holes.

Eroch scattered peas on the field, it began to get light - there was nothing to collect.

There are a lot of candles burning, not a single one can be put out.

___________________________

I’ll lay out a sackcloth, sprinkle some peas, and put in a piece of bread.

The field is not measured, the sheep are not counted, the shepherd is horned.

(Sky, stars, month.)

A mat is spread out, there is silver sand on the mat, and a golden circle in the middle. (Sky, stars, moon.)

______________________________

The peas scattered over seventy-seven roads. Nobody will pick him up.

The ship scattered across the moss, across the seas, throughout all the cities, no one could collect it: neither princes, nor priests, nor Duma clerks, nor literate people, nor us fools.

The letter was written on blue velvet; no one can read that letter: neither priests, nor clerks, nor smart men.

White flowers bloom in the evening and fade in the morning. The grain scattered by night. We looked in the morning - there was nothing.

What is more common than forests?

What is visible only at night? (Stars in the sky.)

The entire path is covered with peas. (Milky Way.)

Water

They drink me, they pour me out, everyone needs me. Who am I?

Runs without legs.

It seethes there, makes noise there, and often gets things done.

What is it without tiredness and without ceasing?

A bridge is laid without planks, without an ax, without a wedge. (Freezing water.)

Without a knock, without a sound, the bridge is paved. (Ice.)

Sister is stronger than brother. (Water, fire.)

Day

The gray bull sniffs at the window. (Dawn.)

A white mare came and woke up the whole world. (Morning.)

________________________

It won’t knock or ring, it will go to the window.

What will happen tomorrow and what happened yesterday?

(Present day.)

Night

Gray cloth stretches out the window.

The bird waved its wing and covered the whole world with one feather.

Black cloth climbed into the window.

The black cow defeated all the people. The black bull knocked down the reeds, the white bull picked up the reeds. (Night, day.)

The white cow lifts everyone up, the black cow puts everyone down. (Day, night.)

Wind

I’ll shake the birch tree, I’ll push you, I’ll hit you, I’ll whistle, I’ll even steal your hat. But I can't be seen. Who am I?

Without arms, without legs, he knocks at the window, asking to come into the hut.

What flies but has no wings?

Has no arms or legs, but opens doors.

Without arms, without legs, but the gate opens.

It flies, but not a bird, howls, but not a beast.

Not an ox, but raging.

No arms, no legs, but shakes off the apples.

A tree falls - neither the animal nor the water, you’ll never guess.

It snorts, howls, breaks branches, raises dust, knocks you off your feet; you hear him, but don’t see him.

The whole century is noisy and humming, not the person.

You can’t hold Father’s horse, you can’t roll up Mother’s cloth.

(Wind, road.)

Rain, thunderstorm

We wait, we ask, but when he comes, we run away and hide.

They ask for him, they wait for him, and when he comes, they will start hiding.

The lanky man walked and got stuck in the ground.

Tall and thin, but not visible in the grass.

I look out the window, Antoshka is standing there for a long time.

One pours, another drinks, the third turns green and grows.

(Rain, earth, plants.)

Thunder, lightning, hail

The horse runs, the earth trembles.

The gray stallion neighs to the whole kingdom.

The ox howled a hundred villages away, a hundred rivers away.

The ox roared at a hundred villages, at a hundred rivers, at a hundred stoves, at a hundred different cities.

A stallion neighed on Siyanskaya Mountain, and they heard a voice on the sovereign’s mountain.

As the stallion neighed on the steep mountain, the mares in the Turkish land responded.

The tour goes through the mountains, the tour goes through the valleys. The tour is jealous, the mother blinks.

On the mountain they knock, below they listen.

He frowns, frowns, bursts into tears - nothing will remain.

A fox is flying from under the dark forest, there is no sign of it, no trace of it.

A fire arrow is flying, no one will catch it.

What burns without fire?

Falls like peas, jumps along the paths.

Cereals are falling from the sky.

Large, fractional frequent - drowned everyone.

Cloud

An eagle is flying across the blue sky, its wings spread, covering the sun.

He frowns, frowns, bursts into tears - nothing remains.

Stronger than the sun, weaker than the wind, no legs, but walking, no eyes, but crying.

Fluffy cotton wool floats somewhere. (Cloud.)

They don’t know grief, but they cry bitterly. (Clouds.)

Freezing

The guest was visiting, the bridge was paved without an ax, without wedges.

He has no hands, no eyes, but he can draw.

Without arms, without legs, but builds bridges.

Although it has no teeth, it bites hard on the face.

The commissioners arrived and painted the windows.

Petro dragged the heat away at the gate, stood there himself, but didn’t tell others to stand.

An old grandfather, he is a hundred years old, paved the bridge all over the river, but when a young woman came, she flooded the entire bridge.

(Frost, spring.)

A general walked along, took off everyone’s hats, but three of them didn’t give in.

(Frost, pine, spruce, juniper.)

It crackles at night and squashes during the day.

(Frost in early spring.)

Rainbow

A painted yoke hung across the river.

Colored lasso from hill to hill.

A duck in the sea is a tail on the mountain.

An arc descended across the field, across the meadow.

Lives without a body, speaks without a tongue. No one sees, but everyone hears.

Who teases you and you are not angry?

As it comes back, so will it respond.

Cries without a soul, laughs without joy.

Snow

A white tablecloth covered the entire field.

The white fur coat clothed the whole world.

It flies - it is silent, it lies - it is silent, when it dies - then it roars.

White flies landed on the field.

White, not sugar; without legs, but walks.

It sows, winnows, scatters, and covers its tracks in winter.

He sits on everyone and is not afraid of anyone.

Lives - lies, dies - runs.

There's water up to your knees, but you won't get drunk.

In the winter he lay in the field, and in the spring he ran into the river.

It warms in winter, smolders in spring, dies in summer, comes to life in autumn.

White, but not sugar, no legs, but it goes.

The canvas is white, but it’s cold underneath.

He flies like a falcon, lands like a gentleman, and disappears for nothing.

Birds fly without wings and land without legs.

There is a mountain in the yard, and water in the house.

The mother is angry, but she covered the children with a duvet until the red day.

(Snow cover.)

A peahen flew in and fell in the middle of the yard; A raven flew in and chased the peahen out.

(Blizzard.)

Hangs on the branches with silvery fringe in winter. And in the spring it turns into dew in plain sight.

(Frost.)

__________________________

We flew over the hills and over the lakes like white-winged swans without wings, losing their down and feathers. It has cleared up above, and the ground is covered in fluff.

A bird flew into the water - bang, did not stir the water, but drowned.

From the sky - a star, into the palm - water.

(Snowflakes.)

It neither burns in fire nor sinks in water.

Transparent, like glass, you can’t put it in a window.

I am water, but I swim on water.

Pure and clear, like a diamond, there are no roads. He was born from his mother - he gives birth to her himself.

I was born from water and I give birth to it myself.

Vasily leaves, Vasilisa cries. “Don’t cry, Vasilisa, I’ll come again in the fall!” (Ice drift.)

The window was broken during the day and installed overnight. (Ice in the hole.)

_________________

In the new wall, the glass in the round window was broken during the day and replaced overnight.

The fur coat is new, but there is a hole in the hem. (Ice hole.)

_________________________

White carrots grow in winter.

There's a white nail hanging under our roof, the sun will rise, the nail will fall.

What grows upside down?

In winter it grows upside down and dies in spring. Who can guess?

(Icicle.)

Dew

Born in the evening, lives at night, dies in the morning.

Dawn-lightning, the red maiden walked through the forest, dropped the keys. I saw the moon - I didn’t say it, but I saw the sun - it rose.

It will fly in the evening, lie on the ground for the night, and fly to the sky again in the morning.

I lost my keys for a month, the sun rose, my keys were stolen.

River

It runs in the summer and stands still in the winter.

It flows, it flows - it won’t leak out, it runs, it runs - it won’t run out.

I have sleeves, although I don’t have arms. And although I am not made of glass, I am light, like a mirror. Who am I? Give me the answer.

Not a horse, but running, not a forest, but making noise.

One says: “Let’s run!”, another: “Lie down!”, and still others: “Stand and sway.”

(Water in the river, stone, reeds near the shore.)

____________________________

One says: “Let’s run!”, another: “Let’s lie down!”, and the third: “Let’s pray!”

One runs, the other lies, and the third bows.

(River, banks, grass.)

____________________________

It flowed and flowed and hid under the glass.

The cow runs, but the skin lies.

A horse runs with steep mountains, covered with carpet, nailed down.

(River under ice.)

A crooked face is walking, a short-haired demon is standing.

-Where are you going, you crooked little face?

- What is it to you, you short-haired demon? Wherever I go, I will find a way.

(River and meadow.)

- Long darling, where did you go?

- And what do you need, shaved lip?

(River, sloping banks.)

In summer the horse plays and in winter it rests.

(Water in the river.)

______________________

Two brothers look into the water, but will never meet. Two brothers look into the water, they will never meet. The mare is running, the shafts are lying. The burka runs, but the shafts stand.

(River and banks.)

One is running, the other is lying, and if they stood up, they would reach the sky. (River, road.)

Without arms, without legs, he climbs a mountain.

(Flood.)

I lie above the river, I hold both banks. (Bridge.)

Stream

Runs without a leash.

A white horse runs between the mountains and the valleys.

Swamp

There are flatbreads all over the pan, a loaf in the middle. Not the sea, not the land, ships don’t float, but you can’t walk.

Not water, not land, you can’t sail away on a boat and you can’t walk with your feet.

The ram runs, its wool trembles.

Sea

There is water all around, but drinking is a problem.

What kind of mother sucks her daughters?

It rushes across the sea, walks in the wind, when it reaches the shore, it immediately disappears. (Wave.)

Shadow

Walks on straw - does not rustle, walks on water - does not drown, walks on fire - does not burn.

He follows in the footsteps of others, but does not leave his own.

I can’t sweep it, I can’t sweep it, I can’t bear it, I can’t bear it, the night will come and it will go away.

It does not burn in fire, does not sink in water and does not rustle on straw.

No matter how much you walk along it, everything will run ahead.

It’s nearby, but you can’t take it with your hands.

You have it, I have it, the oak tree in the field has it, but the fish in the sea does not.

Who can't you drive off the earth with a whip?

You can’t run away from it, you can’t lift it, you can’t lift it.

You follow her - she is from you, you are from her - she is behind you.

Time, countdown

He runs fast - you won't catch him.

It is without arms and without legs, invisible and inaudible. But he runs fast, you won’t catch up with him.

Without legs, without wings, without a body, it flew past unnoticed.

____________________________

He doesn’t know the days himself, but tells others.

The day comes and goes.

The annual bush loses a leaf every day, a year will pass- the whole bush will move away.

(Calendar.)

__________________________

There is an oak tree, on the oak tree there are twelve nests, on each nest there are four tits, each tit has fourteen eggs: seven white and seven black.

(Year, months, weeks, days and nights.)

Twelve eagles, fifty-two jackdaws, three hundred and sixty-five starlings laid one egg. (Months, weeks, days, year.)

Twelve brothers wander around one after another, without avoiding each other.

(Months.)

There is an oak tree, there are twelve knots on the oak tree, each knot has a surname.

(Year, months.)

________________________

Twelve young men came out, carried out fifty-two falcons, and released three hundred and sixty-five swans.

There is a house with twelve windows, under those windows there are four barchuks, on those barchuks there are seven wreaths.

God built a round house, without corners, and in that house there were twelve windows, and in those windows there were four people, and those people had seven sons, and each son was given a name.

(Year, months, weeks, days.)

A cat rides on six legs, the seventh itself. (Week.)

There are seven brothers: equal in years, different names. (Days of the week.)

The book has six plain sheets, the seventh is golden. (Weekdays, Sunday.)

Seasons

In the royal garden there is a tree of paradise. On one side the flowers bloom, on the other the leaves fall, on the third the fruits ripen, on the fourth the branches dry out.

The snow is melting, the meadow has come to life, the day is coming. When does this happen? (In spring.)

The sun is shining, the linden tree is blooming, the rye is ripening. When does this happen? (In summer.)

The fields are empty, the ground is wet. The rain is pouring down. When does this happen? (In autumn.)

There is snow on the fields, ice on the rivers, a blizzard is blowing. When does this happen? (In winter.)

The owner is rich, but sad; the mistress is white and poor. (Autumn, winter.)

A peahen flew in, sat on the lava, and spread its feathers for all sorts of potions. (Spring.)