Water temperature of the Sea of Azov. Sea of Azov in June: water temperature, reviews

What is the water temperature in the Sea of Azov? And in Black? Where to go anyway? Probably, now all these questions could not be more relevant. The time for summer vacation has come and everyone wants to go to the sea at least for a week, to take a break from the city bustle, noise and constant rush.

Water temperature in the Sea of Azov. General description object

If you delve into history, you can quickly find out that in ancient times there was no Sea of Azov, but simply flowed into the Black Sea at the site of the modern Kerch Strait.

In ancient times, the Greeks called it Lake Maeotia, and a little later the Romans renamed it the swamp of the same name.

Throughout its history, the sea has been renamed several times: Balyk-Dengiz, Mayutis, Saksi Sea, Salakar, Samakush, Chabak-Dengiz. And only in the second half of the 18th century the name Sea of Azov was assigned to the reservoir, which probably came from the name of Prince Azum (Azuf) of the Polovtsians, who was killed on its shores.

The Sea of Azov can be classified as inland seas located in the eastern part of Europe. According to experts, only by understanding its nature and characteristic features, we can draw the correct conclusion about the temperature changes of a given reservoir.

First of all, it should be noted that the Sea of Azov is considered the shallowest in the world, its depth does not exceed fourteen meters, while the average, fluctuating between 6.8-8 m, is 7.4 m.

Water temperature in the Sea of Azov. What is it due to?

From the point of view of scientists, this object is characterized by both high temporal and spatial variability of the main thermal conditions. This feature can be explained by the presence of several factors:

geographical location, because the sea is located exactly on the border of two types of seas: freezing and non-freezing;
significant shallowness;
sufficient ruggedness of the banks;
low salinity.

The main source of heat, which abundantly reaches the sea surface, is If we calculate as a whole, then Azov is capable of absorbing 4000 MJ/m2 of the energy of the celestial body per year. Of this amount, 2200 MJ/m2 is needed for evaporation, 1500 MJ/m2 is used for effective radiation, and only 300 MJ/m2 goes to contact heat exchange with the environment.

A significant role is also played by water exchange with the neighboring Black Sea, as well as the flow of two deep rivers - the Kuban and Don. Although their influence is different. For example, the Kuban and Black Sea make the waters of Azov warmer, but the Don, on the contrary, cools it significantly.

Not long ago, scientists conducted a selective analysis of data in various squares of the reservoir. As a result, it turned out that the water temperature in the Sea of Azov can also be characterized from the point of view of vertical thermal structure. The most stable indicators were observed from May to July, when the water, starting from shallow water, gradually warmed up, reaching its maximum value. Next, a process of stable cooling is observed and, finally, in October, stratification becomes completely unstable.

Water temperature in the Sea of Azov in warm and cold seasons

Monthly water temperature values are very variable, in contrast to the annual average, which, according to experts, is quite stable. The water temperature of the Azov Sea is controlled by two hydrometeorological stations located in Berdyansk and Mysovoye. Installed modern instruments show that standard monthly deviations range from 0.7 to 2.2 °C.

Their highest coefficients occur in April and October, i.e. precisely at the time when the most intense seasonal temperature changes are observed.

The smallest can be noted in the summer and at the very beginning of autumn. At this time, the rate of seasonal changes in water temperature is underestimated. The same situation is observed in January-February, but only in Berdyansk, because Here the ice cover significantly stabilizes the temperature.

Note that the highest water temperature values are in the range of 29.3-32.8 °C. The lowest are from approximately -2.4 °C in the city of Genichesk to about -0.5 °C in the city of Taganrog.

The temperature of the surface layers of sea water in the Black and Azov Seas completely depends on the time of year and time of day; in the open sea it ranges on average from 6 to 25 °C, reaching 30 °C in shallow water.

The Sea of Azov is the northeastern side basin of the Black Sea, with which it is connected by the Kerch Strait, in ancient times the Cimmerian Bosphorus. The width of the strait at its narrowest point is 4.2 km. This is the shallowest sea in the world, its depth does not exceed 15 meters.

Black Sea - inland sea of the basin Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus Strait connects with Sea of Marmara, further, through the Dardanelles - with the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. The Kerch Strait connects with the Sea of Azov. From the north, the Crimean Peninsula cuts deep into the sea. The water border between Europe and Asia Minor runs along the surface of the Black Sea. Area 422,000 km2. The outline of the Black Sea resembles an oval with the longest axis about 1150 km. Greatest length seas from north to south - 580 km. Greatest depth- 2210 m, average - 1240 m.

Water surface temperature in the Black and Azov Seas

The color gradations show the sea surface temperature in degrees Celsius.
The map, which presents information for the past 24 hours, is updated daily around 4:00 UTC.
UTC - Coordinated Universal Time (coinciding with Greenwich Mean Time).

The water temperature field is constructed on the basis of operational satellite and ground-based observations.

The map was created by the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia according to NCDC/NOAA data.

With the onset of summer, tourists rush closer to the sea. Everyone missed the warmth, the sun and sea water. But not everyone knows where to go and which sea to choose. Today we will talk about the Sea of Azov in June. The water temperature this month is normal, and as tourist reviews say, you can swim and sunbathe. And this is so necessary for everyone who has managed to miss the sea during the cold months and is in a hurry to make up for lost time. We have photo and video materials about the Sea of Azov and about the resorts that stand on the shores of this luxurious and already warm sea. Watch and wait for summer.

The Sea of Azov is big. On its banks there are children's camps, which, since the beginning of summer, have been full of students spending their school holidays. There are many resort towns on the seashore, many of them are famous all over the world and foreigners come here. Perhaps the most famous is the resort town of Yeysk. Here in summer period up to a million tourists come from all over Russia. The city is beautiful good beaches and developed infrastructure. Relaxing in Yeysk is pleasant and comfortable.

Also, tourists who prefer to relax in their homeland know such resorts as: Kirillovka and Novokonstantinovka. These are small resorts that live solely by welcoming tourists to summer time year. These are even more than villages, but during the beach season there are so many tourists that the villages turn into cities with a population of about two hundred thousand people.

As we have already said, the Azov Sea is large, so at different resorts it can be absolutely different weather and sea water temperature. Look below at the summary table, which shows which sea resorts have the most best water in the month of June:

Reviews from tourists.
Since tourists vacation here from May to October, they left a lot of reviews about their vacation on the Sea of Azov. Let's read them.

Svetlana.
“We were on holiday with friends in Kirillovka. The sea was warm and the weather was sunny. We swam almost every day, as it rained a couple of times. The water is not very clean. On the beach the bottom was not entirely sandy, but rather clay mixed with sand. Therefore, when you go into the sea, it’s not very pleasant for your feet. And if children start running around here, then all the turbidity from the bottom rises up, and the water is dirty. You come out of the sea, and there are black spots on you! There are no special excursions, but you can take a walk yourself. We walked along the sea, in the evenings there are beautiful landscapes. All in all. There is one plus here - the warm sea, but the rest is not very good.”

Danya.
“In June there is no particular place to relax at sea. The water is cool, and people have been swimming in the Sea of Azov since mid-May. We were on vacation in Berdyansk as a family. The holiday turned out to be different. Some I liked, some not so much. Yes, the sea is warm, the weather is sunny. The beach is normal, but the rest is somehow not very good. There are no excursions, nowhere to go. We just walked around the city as a family in the evenings, went into nature and looked around everything ourselves.

The sea here is clean, although they said there would be mud. The wind and waves did not bring any bottles, branches, or other debris. The beach is sandy, the entrance is gentle and the children liked it. But I repeat - we vacationed here only because of the sea. In July the Black Sea will also become warm, then we will go to Sochi or Anapa.”

What does a tourist need to know?
The Sea of Azov does not have direct access to the ocean. First it connects with the Black Sea and this connection is called Kerch Strait. Now there is a bridge there that will connect mainland Russia with Crimea. Cars and trains will travel across the bridge. Currently, there is a ferry service there, thanks to which you can get to Crimea by sea. But there is often a storm at sea, and the crossing may operate depending on the actual weather.

The Sea of Azov washes the coast of Russia, Ukraine and Crimea. The most famous cities near the sea are Yeysk, Taganrog and Rostov-on-Don. Rostov and the Sea of Azov are connected by the Don River. And many tourists get to the sea directly along the river on boats and boats. There are thousands of large and small resort towns and villages on the shores of the Azov Sea. Every year at the height of beach season About a million Russians vacation on the seashores.

The climate on the Sea of Azov differs significantly from the Black Sea. It is drier due to the fact that the main water area is located among the steppes. Therefore, it is often hotter in the Sea of Azov, and the water warms up much faster.

IN warm years the water on the Sea of Azov warms up to 22-23oC already at the end of May. But for children under seven to ten years old it may seem cold. Therefore, if there is no task to harden the child, or the child is prone to bronchopulmonary diseases, it is better not to go to Azov this month.

The water in the Azov Sea is not as salty as in the Black Sea, so it will not harm the skin of even the smallest.

In June, the water temperature in the Sea of Azov reaches 24-26°C, depending on the weather. IN rainy years it warms up more slowly. But in June, the first vegetables and fruits begin to ripen, which are very useful for children. In addition, it is not yet as hot as in July-August, the heat is quite easily tolerated. And prices for renting real estate in June are lower than in the second half of summer. That is why families often choose this month to relax on the Azov Sea.

The only minus of the Sea of Azov is the monotonous coastal landscapes. There's no beautiful mountains, like on the Black Sea. But this is more likely to upset parents than children.

In July, the water in Azov becomes very warm. It reaches 27-29oC. Very young children will really like this temperature. They will splash around in shallow water for a long time without freezing at all. But in the second half of July it is often too hot on the coast. Therefore, when relaxing with infants or preschoolers, you should not go to the beach between twelve noon and four o’clock in the evening. Babies can get heatstroke, which is accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms- severe headache, fever, nausea and vomiting. If you want to leave the house during the day, your child must wear a hat and apply oil to his skin. sunscreen with a high UF factor.

The end of August - September is the best time for a holiday with children on the Azov Sea

By mid-August, the heat on the Sea of Azov subsides, but the water remains the same warm. Therefore, this time is optimal for relaxing with children on the coast. There is no longer any stifling heat, a light fresh breeze blows from the sea. The only negative of this period is that in some places on the coast active growth of algae begins. They are not dangerous, but entering a sea filled with various plants is not very pleasant. Children may not like the feeling of something touching their skin in the water. But there are always beaches that are free of algae, so before leaving, you can find out which area is best to stay in.

The Sea of Azov attracts many vacationers during the summer season. Quite inexpensive prices for accommodation allow you to spend unforgettable days by the water, and the relative proximity to major cities in the European part of Russia makes it possible to get to the coast in a matter of hours.

You will need

- Internet access.

Instructions

To relax on the Sea of Azov, you can use the services of travel agencies or look for a suitable option. In the first case, you need to visit travel companies your city and view the list possible options. By purchasing vouchers from a travel agency, you get rid of the hassle of purchasing tickets to travel to your vacation spot and finding accommodation on the coast. You will have access not only to rest, but also to treatment if you decide to go to a medical boarding house.

Many tourists prefer to go to. However, in this case, you should also take care of overnight accommodation in advance. You can do it in the private sector or in small holiday homes, or via the Internet. To search for suitable options, type in a search engine the query “vacation on the Azov Sea”, you will receive many suitable links.

The choice of holiday destinations on the Sea of Azov is quite large, but it is better to relax in traditional resort towns - for example, Yeisk, this is one of best places on the coast. By going to the azov-sea website, you can get acquainted with the list of hotels and boarding houses and find out the cost of living in them. From the European part of Russia you can get to Yeysk by train, plane (to Rostov-on-Don or Krasnodar), or bus. As a rule, many tourists first get to Rostov-on-Don, after which they travel by bus from the bus station to Yeysk.

You can relax near Yeisk or Taganrog by renting a room or an outbuilding in a private house. This option will be the cheapest; you can agree on accommodation and check-in time in advance via the Internet. You can relax on almost the entire coast, but the beaches in this case may not be equipped. It is worth noting that in some places the Sea of Azov is characterized by the presence of fairly strong currents; there may be fishing nets in the water. Therefore, you should swim on equipped beaches. The advantage of the Azov Sea is that it is shallow; on many beaches you can walk up to half a kilometer deep before you can go waist-deep into the water. Shallow water makes the beaches of the Azov Sea very comfortable and safe for children.

Sources:

Housing in the private sector. Dolzhanskaya

The warm Azov Sea attracts thousands of tourists every year. Some people like swimming in shallow azure waters. Others enjoy sunbathing on sandy beaches that stretch for kilometers. Some people are interested in the opportunity to improve their health and relax at the same time. The Sea of Azov attracts the bulk of tourists from the former Soviet Union with the opportunity to have an inexpensive holiday.

What is good about a holiday on the Azov coast?

Those who want to soak up the beach will enjoy the many meters of sandy shores stretching along the coast. Dreamers will be able to watch the sunsets from the tops of rocky cliffs. There is something to suit both people leading an active lifestyle and those who come to combine relaxation with treatment.

Places for inexpensive holidays

Those who cannot afford to vacation at expensive resorts choose cheaper places and sanatoriums. Where you can look for them:

Arabat arrow. Sunbathers will enjoy a holiday on the Arabat Spit. This is a sand spit more than 100 km long, separating the Sea of Azov and Sivash Bay. The northern part of the spit is built up with boarding houses and recreation centers of various price categories. Among them are “Coral”, AzovRoyal, “Arabesque” and other vacation spots. The beaches they own are equipped with entertainment attractions. In coastal cafes you can refresh yourself with chilled drinks or ice cream. For those who like to relax “savage”, it is preferable to stay on the southern part of the spit. There is something to do here for both cyclists and fishermen. The cost of a room in the private sector is from 250 rubles.

Rest in Kerch. Due to the fact that there are not so many boarding houses in the city of Kerch, if you are going there on vacation, you should worry about booking rooms in advance. Moreover, there are always enough tourists here. People are attracted low prices and city attractions. You can find it if you want. Kerch is a rather old city. Therefore, there are both ancient monuments and fortresses, as well as wartime catacombs. In moments of relaxation between excursions, you can soak up the sunny beach. The cheapest “apartments” will cost 250 rubles. per person.

Shchelkino. West of Kerch is the village of Shchelkino. It is not yet so famous among the resorts of the Azov coast. That is why housing prices here are more than reasonable. Moreover, after the closing of the Kazantip festival, there are not very many tourists even during the season. But there are secluded bays with beautiful beaches. An economy holiday will cost from 200 rubles.

Taganrog. Holidays in Taganrog can also be relatively inexpensive. This year, a one-room apartment will cost from 600 rubles per day. Rooms in the private sector are rented from 350 rubles.

Yeisk. On the Azov coast, Yeysk is considered the largest resort. The city's beaches are equipped with a variety of attractions. It will be interesting for children to visit the dolphinarium and water park. The cost of housing starts from 350 rubles for accommodation in the private sector.

The cheapest vacation is considered to be "". Not everyone agrees to such pleasure. But the impressions after this are much greater than after a civilized vacation. The choice is yours!