Discharge from a 16 year old teenage girl. Discharge in girls: white, yellow, brown discharge

Discharge in 11-year-old girls is a reason to consult a gynecologist. This is often how various infectious diseases manifest themselves. But it also happens that discharge in children, both girls and boys, occurs for physiological reasons. Let's talk about which discharges parents should be alarmed about and which ones they shouldn't, in more detail.

Discharge in girls is a normal physiological reaction to the production of estrogen. If the discharge began in an 11-year-old girl, this is most likely a sign of infection. Often, girls themselves transfer pathogenic microorganisms from the rectum to the vaginal area, which is why various infectious diseases occur. They are activated when immunity decreases, as well as due to improper washing. In this case, the infection can develop quite quickly.

By the age of 11, girls begin adolescence. At this time, menstruation usually arrives, and vulvaginitis (inflammatory diseases) gradually disappear. They can occur due to poor intimate hygiene and uncontrolled use of antibiotics, which disrupts the vaginal microflora.

What does the different color of a girl's discharge mean?
White discharge usually appears before the start of your first period. They are odorless and do not cause much discomfort. White discharge can also be caused by candidiasis, which occurs due to reduced immunity and long-term antibiotic therapy.
White discharge can also appear in boys as young as 11 years old. There is no need to be afraid, since the reason, in this case, is physiological in nature. The white discharge is a special secretion, smegma, produced by the tizon glands. Smegma is especially prominent during puberty. To prevent it from causing discomfort, the teenager must be taught the rules of personal hygiene.
Yellow discharge in an 11-year-old girl is almost always a sign of bacterial vulvovaginitis, which is caused by coccal flora. Green discharge is a sign of Trichomonas, which children can become infected with at home. This disease often causes pain when urinating.
Bloody discharge in an 11-year-old girl can be observed if her menstrual function is established. As a rule, bleeding in an 11-year-old girl is caused by physical and emotional stress, diseases of various organs and intoxication of the body.

Parents should be aware that bleeding in a girl may be a sign of a hidden pathology: a blood clotting defect. In any case, if a child of 11 years old has such discharge, he or she should definitely see a doctor.

The reason why certain discharges occur is determined by the gynecologist. He examines the child, takes the necessary swabs, and inquires about the diseases that the girl previously suffered from. If the test results reveal any pathology, the doctor prescribes an effective treatment regimen.

Many people mistakenly assume that white discharge in girls can appear only after the onset of menstruation, which is caused by increased activity of the organs of the reproductive system. But that's not true. Leucorrhoea can be observed at any age - in a newborn, school, teenager, etc. And now you will find out what factors provoke their appearance.

What is considered normal?

There are certain standards that characterize general condition girls' health. If they are rejected, we can talk about the development of diseases that require immediate treatment.

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In newborns

Discharge in newborn girls appears at approximately 2–3 weeks of life. They do not have an unpleasant aroma and do not irritate the delicate skin of the baby. Sometimes there may be streaks of blood, which is also normal.

This is due too high level hormones that the child received from the mother while still in the womb. And a few weeks after birth, their level decreases sharply, which causes the onset of a sexual crisis, which is accompanied not only by the appearance of discharge, but also by an enlargement of the mammary glands.

The sexual crisis lasts for a long time - 7 - 8 years. But in newborns it makes itself felt only in the first year of life. And if there are no signs of inflammation or infection (the newborn’s labia do not swell, do not peel, do not turn red, etc.), then the mother should not worry and run with her baby to the hospital to get tested.

Important! If a little girl's pussy discharges profuse leucorrhoea of a constant nature and is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, go to the doctor immediately. Since if the mother has infectious diseases, they can easily be transmitted to the child during childbirth when passing through the birth canal.

Girls aged 7–8 years also experience vaginal discharge white. And this is due to the onset of puberty, during which the active process of puberty occurs.

This age period The body again experiences increased production of sex hormones, which is an absolute norm. They prepare the reproductive organs for the imminent onset of menstruation. This process is long and can last about 4–5 years.

But it is necessary to understand that girls’ discharge normally has a mucous consistency; it is either transparent or whitish in color, odorless and homogeneous. The appearance of dense lumps, flakes, blood streaks, etc. in them. is a serious reason to see a doctor.

This age is characterized by the formation hormonal levels and the onset of menstruation. At the age of 11, the ovaries already begin to actively produce sex hormones, which is accompanied by profuse leucorrhoea. And they only appear on certain days. menstrual cycle. So, often girls at the age of 11 have white mucus from the vagina at the time when she was supposed to have her period. After the first menstruation, which usually occurs at 13 or 14 years of age, and the complete formation of hormonal levels, they disappear.

It should be noted that if white mucus discharge from the vagina is observed for a long time, then it is necessary to show the girl to the doctor, since this phenomenon may signal serious hormonal disorders that require correction with the help of special medications.

What is not the norm?

Speaking about why girls have discharge on their panties, it is also necessary to talk about the pathologies that are accompanied by this symptom. Since their appearance can negatively affect the state of the girl’s reproductive system in the future.

At this age, there is no vaginal discharge of any kind, including leucorrhoea in girls, since during this age period the ovaries produce too few hormones. Their appearance is considered a direct sign of hormonal imbalance or the development of inflammation in the vagina.

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Often girls aged 1 to 7 years have thick discharge, which is characteristic of infections. Their development occurs due to the lack of lactic acid bacteria in the vaginal environment, which are necessary to maintain the balance between “good” and “bad” microorganisms present in the vagina from birth.

And if a girl between the ages of 1 and 7 produces white mucus, she should be shown to a doctor. As a rule, if there are no infectious processes, it does not have an unpleasant odor and does not irritate the skin. But if there is still an infection, a mucous secretion with an odor begins to be released, which can provoke irritation on the skin of the labia.

If a girl has discharge, it is necessary to special attention on their character, that is, color, smell, consistency, etc. If they become yellow or greenish, have an unpleasant pungent odor, contain streaks of blood and lumps resembling cottage cheese, then this is a serious reason to consult a doctor. Such symptoms mean the development of inflammatory diseases in the pelvic organs.

Often the appearance of heavy discharge in girls aged 12 years and older is observed with the development of vulvitis, vulvovaginitis or candidiasis. These diseases arise due to decreased immunity and are, in principle, easy to treat, if, of course, you seek help from a doctor in time.

White fluid may come out of the vagina in teenagers and young children due to:

Long-term use of antibacterial drugs that disrupt the vaginal microflora, after which the growth of conditionally activated pathogenic microorganisms.
Previous diseases of the respiratory tract.
Infections.
Allergic reactions (can occur both to synthetics and personal hygiene products).
Intestinal lesions due to helminthic infestation.
Metabolic disorders (observed mainly with excess weight or development of diabetes).
The presence of urogenital infections in a woman during pregnancy or after childbirth (transmitted by contact).
Violations of hygiene rules (lack of water procedures, incorrect washing technique, etc.).

The appearance of teenage leucorrhoea in girls is more often observed at the moment when they independently begin to monitor their hygiene. Therefore, in order to avoid health problems in the future, every parent should convey to their child how to do this correctly.

At 15 and 17 years old, during the summer holidays, girls often attend various events where they have to use public toilets. At the same time they use wet wipes, which not only can provoke the appearance of allergic reactions due to the high content of flavorings, but also the development of infections, especially if they are used after bowel movements. The fact is that incorrect movements when using them can cause stool to penetrate into the vagina, which will lead to serious consequences.

Use after bowel movement toilet paper or napkins need to be correct. All movements should be carried out upward, in the direction of the lower back, and not the vagina. The same goes for washing. Movements during such procedures should occur from the pubis to the butt, and not vice versa. In addition, you need to make sure that there is no soap left in the perineum and on the surface of the labia, as it can lead to irritation of the mucous membranes and their inflammation.

You need to understand that nothing happens for nothing. There is a reason for everything. And if suddenly a girl develops leucorrhoea that was not previously observed, or if it changes its character, you should immediately go to the doctor. Only he will be able to determine the exact cause of their occurrence and, if necessary, prescribe treatment.

Vaginal discharge occurs not only in adult women, but also in little girls. Already from the neonatal period, physiological discharge appears from the child’s genital tract. Vaginal leucorrhoea in girls is divided into 2 groups: physiological and pathological.

Physiological discharge (present normally) is light, mucous in nature and may have thread-like inclusions.

Pathological leucorrhoea is most often profuse, mixed with blood and pus, and has bad smell. And in most cases they are accompanied by inflammatory diseases of the vulva - vulvitis and vagina - vaginitis. These pathologies are most common in girls early age. The acidic environment of the female genital tract is a barrier to all kinds of infections. In a girl’s vagina, the environment is alkaline, containing a small amount of lactobacilli, which perform a protective function. And therefore, any decrease in immunity due to any diseases can provoke vulvovaginitis.

Causes of discharge in girls

Very often, bacterial vulvovaginitis occurs against the background of previous respiratory tract diseases.
With frequent use of antibiotics and dysbiosis, the vaginal microflora is disrupted and bacterial vaginosis develops.
Frequent use of antibiotics in the treatment contributes to the pathological growth of fungal flora and, as a result, fungal (mycotic) vulvovaginitis.
Many childhood infections can be accompanied by the development of vulvovaginitis.
Cases of vulvovaginitis, in which the causative agents are ureaplasma, chlamydia, virus, and mycoplasma, have become more frequent. The reason for this is the prevalence of all these infections among the adult female population. In this case, infection can occur already in the prenatal period. Infection is also possible during childbirth and through household means.
Vulvovaginitis is often accompanied by allergic manifestations. At the same time, the resulting atopic vulvovaginitis is protracted and with frequent exacerbations.
Fungal vulvovaginitis often indicates diabetes mellitus.
Inflammation of the vagina can be traumatic. Small objects can get into a child’s vagina during play and damage the mucous membrane.
Worms (most often pinworms) can cause inflammation of the external genitalia.
Little girls can spread the infection with dirty hands.

Symptoms of “bad” discharge

The main manifestations of the inflammatory process are itching, hyperemia of the vulva and pathological discharge from the vagina. The nature of the discharge directly depends on the causes of the disease.
If there is a foreign body in the genital tract, the discharge will have an unpleasant odor and even streaks of blood.
Trichomonas infection is characterized by copious foamy discharge and redness of the genital tract.
If the inflammation is caused by a fungal infection, a cheesy discharge accompanied by itching is observed.
If the discharge is not abundant, but there is redness and severe itching, then this may indicate a helminthic infestation.
Herpetic vulvovaginitis is characterized by blisters and ulcers on the external genitalia. There is hyperemia and pain in the vulva area. With an atypical course of the disease, scanty vaginal discharge and redness appear. If the mother has manifestations of herpes or the child has frequent colds and herpetic rashes on the face, it is recommended to conduct a targeted examination.
With bacterial vulvovaginitis, a yellowish discharge appears, accompanied by itching and redness.
Infections of ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma nature are characterized by minor mucous discharge. But at the same time, exacerbations of diseases of the urinary tract and kidneys are possible.
With allergic vulvovaginitis, slight discharge and characteristic thinning of the mucosa are observed.
If the microflora in the vagina is disturbed and bacterial vaginosis occurs, a milky or grayish liquid discharge appears, emitting the smell of rotten fish.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of inflammation, bacterial culture of the vaginal flora is performed.
Using the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and RIF (immunofluorescence reaction) methods, it is possible to detect mycoplasma, chlamydia and ureaplasma.
The herpes virus is isolated from the lesion. The presence of antibodies in the blood is also determined.
Be sure to do a stool test
When the intestinal microflora changes, a stool test is performed.
If there is a foreign body in the vagina and in order to exclude tumor formations, the vaginal walls are examined using special apparatus- vaginoscope.

Treatment

The specialist prescribes general or local drug treatment only after determining the cause of vulvovaginitis (causative agent and its sensitivity to antibiotics). To do this, an individual approach is used, which takes into account the child’s age, the presence of chronic diseases, etc. Treatment uses antibiotics, antifungal and antiviral drugs.
Mechanical irritants of the genital tract are eliminated.
With concomitant helminthiases, the underlying disease is first treated not only in the child, but also in all members of his family.
Allergens are completely excluded.
If your child is obese or

The birth of a daughter is always a pleasant and joyful event. The first tooth, the first step, the first cold, the first fall - each of these events will forever remain warm in the heart loving mothers and dad. Being inexperienced, young parents are wary of any previously unknown changes that occur in their daughter’s body. For example, the presence of vaginal discharge (leucorrhoea) in a girl is quite normal, provided that it is transparent or whitish and mucous, as during puberty, or bloody, which is observed in the first week after birth. Normally, discharge from the genital tract should not have an unpleasant odor or cause concern to the child.

As a rule, the appearance of yellow vaginal discharge in a girl, regardless of the child’s age, is very frightening for parents who are trying their best to protect their child from various infections and diseases. It is possible to find out the cause of yellow discharge in a girl only if comprehensive assessment the child’s health status, collecting anamnesis and conducting certain laboratory tests.

Puberty is a possible reason for the appearance of yellow discharge in a girl.

The appearance of yellowish discharge in a girl does not always indicate a pathological process. In some cases, yellowish discharge from the genital tract is observed in teenage girls who have reached puberty. A cause for concern is discharge that has acquired a grayish or greenish color, has become thicker and has the smell of rotten fish. All these signs indicate the presence of vaginosis, which is most typical for girls aged 11-15 years. Bacterial vaginosis is a condition in which the microflora in the vagina is disrupted. In this case, the cause of the disease may be frequent acute respiratory infections, hormonal imbalance in the body, poor nutrition, lack of personal hygiene, metabolic disorders (obesity, diabetes mellitus), etc.

The girl has yellow discharge. Perhaps it is vulvovaginitis.

As a rule, the appearance of traces of yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor on a girl’s panties indicates an inflammatory process. If such discharge is accompanied by redness of the vaginal mucosa, itching and pain when urinating, then we're talking about about vulvovaginitis – an infectious and inflammatory disease.

Most often, girls under 8 years of age are affected, which is associated with the characteristics of the vaginal microflora in childhood. IN at a young age, until the onset of puberty, there are no lactic acid bacteria in the microflora of a girl’s vagina, the main function of which is to protect against infection. The absence of lactobacilli in combination with a weakened immune system or a history of allergies - favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Vulvovaginitis with the appearance of yellow discharge in a girl is usually caused by streptococcus, enterococcus, fungal microorganisms, staphylococcus, and E. coli.

The main reasons for the development of vulvovaginitis and the occurrence of yellow discharge in girls:

1. Infection:

getting dirt and infection into the vagina (unwashed hands, sitting on the floor without underwear, swimming in a dirty pond);
helminthic infestations, namely pinworms that crawl into the vagina (discharge is accompanied by itching in the perineum and around the anus, which intensifies at night).

2. Exposure to chemicals:

pronounced allergic reaction for soap, cream or shampoo used in daily care.

3. Mechanical damage to the vaginal mucosa:

inflammation in the vagina, as a result of irritation and diaper rash from swaddling;
stuck foreign body in the vagina, which the child accidentally inserted into the vagina (in this case, the discharge acquires a dark yellow tint and a pronounced unpleasant odor).

The girl has yellow vaginal discharge. What to do?

The first thing to do if a girl has yellow discharge is to visit a pediatric gynecologist. Only a specialist can accurately determine the cause of the disease, conduct all the necessary studies and prescribe effective treatment.

Some sources of information posted on the Internet, if a girl develops yellow discharge, strongly recommend waiting a week, in the hope that the symptoms of the disease will disappear on their own. Under no circumstances should this be done! At the first signs of illness, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Do not self-medicate under any circumstances! The use of herbal baths or other home remedies does not eliminate the cause of yellow discharge in girls, but only erases the symptoms of the disease, thereby complicating the diagnostic process.

Depending on the suspected cause of the girl’s yellow discharge, the pediatric gynecologist prescribes the appropriate research method:

if there is a suspicion of the presence of a foreign object in the vagina, a vaginoscopy is performed;
To determine the causative agent of a urogenital infection (gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, etc.), its sensitivity to a particular antibiotic, a smear and culture of the vaginal microflora are performed.

The girl has yellow discharge. How to treat?

The treatment plan for vulvovaginitis is determined individually after assessing the results of the studies. Symptomatic therapy includes the use of powders and baths to reduce itching and redness. Elimination of pathogenic microorganisms is carried out by prescribing antibiotic therapy, as well as using special suppositories and ointments for sanitizing the vagina. To prevent a recurrence of the inflammatory process, when girls have yellow discharge, drugs are prescribed to strengthen the immune system, namely, complexes of vitamins and minerals. To restore the vaginal microflora, eubiotics are used - preparations containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

Leucorrhoea or white vaginal discharge often occurs in women and physiologically mature girls, but they can also occur in adolescents and newborn girls. This white discharge in girls can be both a physiological norm and a symptom of a disease of the genital organs in girls.

Therefore, you need to know how and when leucorrhoea in girls is the norm, and when you need to be wary and consult a specialist.

This is especially important in cases of profuse leucorrhoea with various impurities (pus or blood) in teenage girls, which are accompanied by abdominal pain. At this age, girls are secretive and afraid to admit it to their mother.

And yet this is an alarming symptom that may be a sign of an inflammatory process, fungal infection, or endocrine pathology. The earlier the pathology is identified, the faster and easier it is to get rid of this unpleasant symptom.

Therefore, it is important to understand all the nuances of the appearance of leucorrhoea in girls of different ages.

When vaginal discharge is normal

The physiological norm in girls is the appearance of light, thread-like mucous discharge from the vagina.

It may occur during the first month of life or during puberty in adolescents.

Sexual crisis in newborns

Discharge in newborn girls is associated with the appearance of a baby in the blood higher level sex hormones that enter through breast milk. This is one of the signs of a sexual crisis during the baby’s adaptation period.

There is no need to worry about the appearance of whitish discharge from the genital tract (leucorrhoea) in girls: in the absence of signs of inflammation of the genital tract and/or other “suspicious” symptoms (redness, rash, swelling) there is no reason to worry.

But this only applies to the neonatal period, after which girls normally have no discharge from the genital tract until the onset of puberty (7-8 years, sometimes later).

Beli as a teenager

In teenage girls, white discharge occurs when her hormonal levels change, often before the appearance of her first menstruation.

The norm is considered to be clear or whitish mucous discharge from the vagina, odorless, possibly with a small amount thread-like or crumb-like inclusions.

Leucorrhoea include:

epithelial cells that line the uterus and vagina;
mucus produced by the gonads;
vaginal microflora bacteria;
leukocytes that play a protective role in the path of infection.

If the nature of the discharge changes - it becomes abundant, its color and smell change - this is a reason to visit a doctor.

Quite often, discharge in teenage girls is observed for quite a long time and this worries them.

You need to know that the establishment of menstrual function in future woman- this is an extremely complex process that is regulated by dozens of hormones, tuned work nervous system associated with impulses of various parts of the brain and genetic characteristics. Sometimes it’s enough just to talk to your mother or another close woman and all doubts and anxieties will dissipate by themselves.

Parents need to be very attentive to various changes in the girl’s condition after 7-8 years.

When various changes appear in the body, especially if it concerns “intimate” problems, the child is simply not mentally ready for these “adult” problems. Girls hide the appearance of leucorrhoea from their parents, and even early start menstruation and withdraw into themselves. Communication with peers often suffers because of this. social adaptation girls.

To date, during computer technology, when leucorrhoea appears, many girls neglect to talk with their mother, hoping to find all the answers on the Internet. But there are many reasons for the occurrence of white discharge in girls, and some of them cannot be eliminated without examination and consultation with a pediatric gynecologist and/or endocrinologist.

Pathological vaginal discharge

The appearance of white discharge in girls is not always the norm.

In children from one to 7 years of age, leucorrhoea is most often considered a sign of hormonal disorders and/or an inflammatory process in the vagina (vulvitis and vulvovaginitis).

It must be remembered that at this age the absence of any vaginal discharge is considered normal.

The main causes of pathological vaginal discharge are:

Parents need to know that girls preschool age are more susceptible to development infectious diseases genitals. This is due to the lack of lactic acid bacteria, which maintain an optimal balance between opportunistic and positive vaginal microflora.

Signs of pathological vaginal discharge

Symptoms of “bad” discharge include:

the appearance of signs of an inflammatory process - itching, redness of the vulva and pathological discharge from the vagina (the nature of the discharge depends on the cause of the disease);
discharge with an unpleasant odor and streaks of blood;
copious foamy discharge and redness of the genital tract due to Trichomonas infection;
curdled discharge with itching;
light discharge, which is accompanied by severe redness with severe itching, may indicate a helminthic infestation;
the appearance of blisters and ulcers on the external genitalia with pain and light leucorrhoea is characteristic of a herpetic infection;
Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by the appearance of milky or grayish liquid discharge with the smell of rotten fish.

To clarify the presence of pathological vaginal discharge, it is necessary to urgently contact a pediatric gynecologist and conduct an examination.

pediatrician Sazonova Olga Ivanovna

White vaginal discharge in girls - what you need to know

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