Common nose. Nose animal

By Administrator

02.08.2016

The Nosoha raccoon (or Coati) is a specific breed of raccoon with a thin, elongated and elongated snout. It is for this reason that he received his second name - nosuha. These cute animals live in deep jungles as well as subtropics throughout America. With their elongated and very mobile snout, they manage to sniff out various insects, worms, frogs, and small rodents in the forest floor. In this way, they can easily find fruits that have already fallen, as well as various roots and seeds.

Such active and very sociable animals love to form small groups, from 5 to a couple of dozen animals at once. The cheerful and lively group quickly scours the forest, in search of something edible, raids small settlements and cities, not only emptying garbage dumps and begging for treats, but also stealing chickens and eating entire fields on their way.

As soon as one nose finds something edible, it, like a signal flag, raises its beautiful tail striped, and the rest of her party immediately rushes to share lunch with her.

Appearance Features

The nose has a small but very mobile proboscis, which is formed by the anterior zone upper lip and a long nose. The body itself is about 41-67 cm in length, while the tail is about 32-69 cm. The weight of the nose is approximately 11 kg. The body of the animal is quite elongated, the limbs of the coati are of medium height, while the front legs are significantly shorter than the hind legs.

The fur of these cute, charming animals is relatively short, soft to the touch, or long and in this case a little coarser. The color of the back is red with brown, red with gray or black, while the belly is quite black or dark brown. The muzzle, cheeks and throat of the nose are, as usual, white, and the tips of the paws are black. Sometimes you can find black spots on the animals' faces. The tail is most often colored with light and dark rings around its circumference.

Habitats

Nosukhi are now widespread throughout almost the entire territory. South America, throughout the central United States, throughout Mexico, as well as the territory of Texas.

These amazing animals most often live in the tropics, but they can also be found on the very edge of the desert. Nosukhi are absolutely unpretentious and omnivorous animals, however, if necessary, they will prefer meat food. Differing from other raccoons, which behave absolutely night look life, coatis are quite active at other times of the day. As usual, these animals live in groups, which can even number up to 40 individuals.

Mating season and offspring

Females and babies of these animals live in small isolated groups, but males always try to stay alone. IN mating season male noses from time to time visit groups of females and, with the help of cleansing their fur and other amazing gestures, try to better win the sympathy of a particular female for the purpose of mating, after which they proudly leave. After pregnancy, which lasts a little more than two months, the female gives birth to 2-6 babies.

Distinctive Features

The main difference between noses and raccoons is that noses are not nocturnal animals. At night, these cute animals most often rest on the branches of trees, thus protecting themselves from the rather high probability of being caught by predatory animals.
Another difference between noses is their high social organization . Such animals live not only alone (the oldest individuals), but also in entire groups.
When coatis hold their tails upright– this helps them not to get lost in rather tall thickets of grass. The tail is also used to hold on to branches when climbing trees.
Their These animals make their homes in deep tree hollows, as well as depressions among the soil and large stones.
Coatis feed only on the ground, while eating various kinds of plants, as well as all kinds of small animals, while causing some harm to field crops and poultry farmers.
Nosuh meat is eaten by people. The enemy in natural environment The habitat of the nosukh is the jaguar, and sometimes large monkeys catch small children of the nosukh.
These animals reach sexual maturity at the age of approximately two years.. They reproduce once a year. In spring or summer time pregnant women try to separate themselves from their main group. They build special nests in trees where the births themselves take place.
Already at the age of a month, little noses are able to walk quickly and confidently, and at five months the young ones, together with their mother, can join the main group.
The lifespan of these cute animals is about 14 years in the natural environment, and some individuals can live up to 19 years in captivity.

Nosuha(from the Latin Nasua) or coati (from the Spanish Coati) is a genus of mammals from the raccoon family. Your name raccoon nose received because of a peculiar movable nose, reminiscent of a trunk. The animal was named this way by the aborigines of one of the Indian tribes, in whose language it sounds like coatimundi, which means “coati” - belt, “mun” - “nose”.

The body length of the animal, excluding the tail, ranges from 40 to 70 centimeters, the tail is quite long and fluffy, reaching 30-60 centimeters in size. Adult weight raccoon nose reaches 11 kg. The hind limbs of the animal are longer than the front ones and have movable ankles, which allows them to climb trees upside down.

The claws on the paws are quite long and are used both for moving through terrain and vegetation, and for extracting food from the bark of trees and the ground. The head is of medium size, proportional to the body, with protruding small, rounded ears. The color of Telanosucha is brown-red, gray-red or black-red. The tail is striped with alternating rings of lighter tones and darker ones.

A general understanding of the appearance of these animals can be found on the Internet at numerous photo of nose. The habitat of the nosoha is the North and South American continent. These mammals prefer to settle in tropical forests, but are also found on the edge and even in mountainous and hilly areas.

Although they are landlubbers, they know how to swim very well and even love to do it. The membranes between their toes help them move quickly through the water. Depending on the habitat, there are three types of noses: ordinary nose, coati And nose Nelson.

Character and lifestyle

Nosuha family day residents, at night they sleep, most often, in equipped places in trees - nests. These move mainly on land, and they move very slowly - their average walking speed is no more than one meter per second. When hunting for food or imminent danger, they can gallop much faster, but only over short distances.

Females with cubs live in small groups of 5 to 40 individuals, while males are mostly solitary and come to the flock only during the breeding season, but, not surprisingly, to the same females. Fights between males often occur over females if a strange male does not join his flock.

Nosukhi, although they belong to the raccoon family, are, unlike them, quite calm animals and easily get along with people. In an apartment you can get a dog by placing it in a spacious cage, but if you have your own home, then an enclosure is quite suitable for such an animal to live in.

Nostrils at home They get used to their owners very quickly and do not bite or scratch when playing. For the normal habitat of an animal, in a cage or enclosure it is necessary to place: a shelter, a drinking bowl, a feeder and, of course, structures for climbing them; perhaps these structures can easily replace snags of trees.

To make cleaning this animal’s home easier, you can place sawdust or dry leaves at the bottom of the cage. In order for the animal to warm up, it is sometimes worth letting it out of the cage, under close supervision.

Nosokha nutrition

Food animal nose are frogs, lizards, small mammals, insects and various fruits. Thus, these animals are omnivores. The search for food is usually carried out in groups, notifying other participants in the search about the discovery of food or about danger, in the form of large predators, by means of a raised vertical tail and a vocal whistle.

The noses look for food using their amazing nose-trunk, sniffing everything around with it and sensing food through their sense of smell. If the search for an insect takes place on a tree or on the ground, then after the nose detects it, prey occurs with the help of long claws.

If the animal’s attention is on a small animal, then the hunt occurs as follows: when a lizard, frog or other mammals are detected, the nosoha chases after it, catches up and bites the neck, pressing the victim’s body to the ground, after which it kills it and eats it in parts.

If you bought a pair of clothes and keep it at home, then it should be given lean meat, eggs and fruits (apples, bananas, etc.) for food, and this animal will never refuse cottage cheese.

Be sure to always make sure that there is water in the drinker at all times. large quantities. Nosushi are not very picky about food. The daily diet of an adult reaches about 1-1.5 kg of food per day.

Reproduction and lifespan

Puberty of the nose occurs at two years of age. When the female is ready for mating, the male comes to the flock, often defending his advantage over the female in fights with other males. After this, the winning male marks the territory where the couple lives with a pungent odor and other males avoid being in these places.

The ritual before mating occurs in the form of cleaning the female's fur by the male. The period of removal of litter for these animals lasts about 75-77 days. Before giving birth, two to three weeks later, the female kicks out the male and leaves the flock, making a nest in the trees for the birth of cubs.

The number of individuals born is usually from two to six small noses. The female offspring grows very quickly and after 4-5 weeks the female and her cubs return to the flock, where she is helped to raise offspring by old females and young ones who have never given birth.

Interesting fact is that at the age of two to three weeks, small noses are already trying to move and often try to get out of the cozy nest in which they were born, but since the females are constantly with the cubs after giving birth, they catch them and return them to their place.

In nature, it is very difficult to see the offspring of these animals; females hide them very well in nests in trees. Therefore, to admire them, you can look baby noses in the photo. Average duration The lifespan of the nose is 10-12 years, but there are individuals that live up to 17 years.

Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

Scientific classification
Nosukhi


International scientific name
Nasua Storr,

Description

The noses are so named for the small movable proboscis formed by the front part of the upper lip and the elongated nose. Body length 41-67 cm, tail 32-69 cm. Weight about 11 kg. The body is elongated, limbs medium height, the front ones are shorter than the rear ones. The tail is very long. The coat is short, soft or tall and then somewhat coarser. The color of the back is reddish-brown, reddish-brown-gray or black, the belly is blackish or dark brown. The muzzle, cheeks and throat are usually whitish, the paws are blackish. There are black spots on the face. The tail has lighter and darker rings than the color of the body.

Nosushas are distributed throughout almost all of South America, throughout Central America, almost throughout Mexico, except for the California Peninsula and central regions countries; in the USA - southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, extreme southern Texas.

Nosushi live mainly in tropical forests, but are also found on the edge of deserts. Nosukhi are omnivorous, but prefer meat food. Unlike other raccoons, which are nocturnal, noses are active around the clock and especially during the day. They usually live in groups of 5 - 6 to 40 individuals.

Females and cubs live in groups, while males stay solitary. During the mating season, males visit groups of females and, through grooming and other gestures, try to win the sympathy of females for mating, after which they leave again. After a pregnancy of about 77 days, the female gives birth to two to six cubs.

Species

The genus Nosuh includes two species:

Nasua narica Linnaeus, 1766 - Coati;
Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766 - Common nose.

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Notes

Literature

Sokolov V. E. Systematics of mammals. T. 3. (cetaceans, carnivores, pinnipeds, aardvarks, proboscideans, hyraxes, sirens, artiodactyls, calloseds, odd-toed ungulates) - M: Higher. school, 1979. - P. 129.

Excerpt characterizing Nosuhi

Anatol Kuragin lived in Moscow because his father sent him away from St. Petersburg, where he lived more than twenty thousand a year in money and the same amount in debts that creditors demanded from his father.
The father announced to his son that he was last time pays half of his debts; but only so that he would go to Moscow to the post of adjutant to the commander-in-chief, which he procured for him, and would finally try to make a good match there. He pointed him to Princess Marya and Julie Karagina.
Anatole agreed and went to Moscow, where he stayed with Pierre. Pierre accepted Anatole reluctantly at first, but then got used to him, sometimes went with him on his carousings and, under the pretext of a loan, gave him money.
Anatole, as Shinshin rightly said about him, since he arrived in Moscow, drove all the Moscow ladies crazy, especially because he neglected them and obviously preferred gypsies and French actresses to them, with the head of which, Mademoiselle Georges, as they said, he was in intimate relations. He did not miss a single revelry with Danilov and other merry fellows of Moscow, drank all night long, outdrinking everyone, and attended all the evenings and balls of high society. They talked about several of his intrigues with Moscow ladies, and at balls he courted some. But he did not get close to girls, especially rich brides, who for the most part were all bad, especially since Anatole, which no one knew except his closest friends, had been married two years ago. Two years ago, while his regiment was stationed in Poland, a poor Polish landowner forced Anatole to marry his daughter.
Anatole very soon abandoned his wife and, for the money that he agreed to send to his father-in-law, he negotiated for himself the right to be considered a single man.
Anatole was always pleased with his position, himself and others. He was instinctively convinced with his whole being that he could not live differently than the way he lived, and that he had never done anything bad in his life. He was unable to think about how his actions might affect others, or what might come of such or such an action. He was convinced that just as a duck was created in such a way that it should always live in water, so he was created by God in such a way that he should live with an income of thirty thousand and always occupy the highest position in society. He believed in this so firmly that, looking at him, others were convinced of this and did not deny him either the highest position in the world or the money, which he obviously borrowed without return from those he met and those who met him.
He was not a gambler, at least he never wanted to win. He wasn't vain. He didn't care at all what anyone thought about him. Still less could he be guilty of ambition. He teased his father several times, ruining his career, and laughed at all the honors. He was not stingy and did not refuse anyone who asked him. The only thing he loved was fun and women, and since, according to his concepts, there was nothing ignoble in these tastes, and he could not think about what came out of satisfying his tastes for other people, in his soul he believed considered himself an impeccable person, sincerely despised scoundrels and bad people and carried his head high with a calm conscience.

The word "nosuha" (coatimundi or coat) comes from the Tupian Indian language: "coati" means "belt", "mun" means "nose". The animals belong to the raccoon family. Nosukhi got their name due to their movable trunk-shaped nose.

The South American nose (Nasua nasua) is found in tropical regions of South America, from Colombia and Venezuela to Uruguay, Ecuador and northern Argentina. On the eastern and western slopes of the Andes they are found up to 2500 meters above sea level. Within their range, they inhabit a variety of habitats, from scrubland to primary evergreen rain forest. They can be found in lowland forests, riverine woodlands, dense bushes and rocky areas. Thanks to human influence, they currently prefer secondary forests and forest edges.

The South American nose is characterized by a narrow head with an elongated and upwardly directed, very flexible, movable nose. The ears are small and round, with white rims on the inside. The muzzle is usually a uniform brown or black color. Pale, lighter spots are located above, below, and behind the eyes. The neck is yellowish.

The legs are short and powerful, while their ankles are very mobile, thanks to which the noses can climb down from the tree with both the front and rear ends of the body down. The claws on the toes are long, the soles are bare. Thanks to its strong clawed paws, the nosuha easily climbs trees and successfully uses them to search for food in the soil and forest floor. The legs are usually dark brown to black in color.

Body length reaches 73-136 cm; the average is 104.5 cm; tail length - 32-69 cm, shoulder height - about 30 cm. The South American nose weighs on average about 4.5 kg, but there are individuals up to 6 kg. Their body is covered with short, thick and fluffy fur. The South American nosoha is characterized by wide variability in color not only within its range, but even among babies from the same litter. Typically, the body color varies from orange or reddish to dark brown. The tail of the nose is long, bicolor, and has light yellowish rings alternating with rings of black or brown, sometimes the rings are faintly visible.

South American noses They are usually active during the day, most of which they spend on the ground in search of food, while at night they sleep in trees, which also serve to make a den and give birth to offspring. When they are threatened by danger on the ground, they hide from it in the trees; when the enemy is on a tree, they easily jump from a branch of one tree to a lower branch on the same or even another tree. South American noses are not only good tree climbers and good swimmers. On the ground they walk slowly, although at short distances they can gallop, but they have never been observed to trot. Average speed their movement is approximately 1 m per second.

South American noses have blade-like fangs, and the molars and premolars have relatively high crowns with sharp tubercles. Their dental formula is i 3/3, s 1/1, p 4/4, m 2/2, with a total of 40 teeth. Despite such a powerful dental arsenal, they are omnivores. Their diet includes beetle larvae and other insects, ants, termites, centipedes, spiders, scorpions, lizards, small mammals (usually rodents), they eat bird eggs, fruits and even carrion when it is available to them. They also met in landfills, searching through human garbage and picking out anything edible from it. Sometimes South American roaches steal chickens from local farmers.

South American noses themselves have a variety of enemies, but most of all they are annoyed by large wild cats: jaguars, pumas, ocelots, jaguarundi, as well as large birds of prey and boa. In nature, their life expectancy is 7-8 years, and the maximum life expectancy in captivity is 17 years and 8 months. South American noses, depending on gender and age, lead different lifestyles. So females live in groups of 4-20 or more individuals. Such a group includes several mature females, and the remaining members are their immature cubs. These groups are very mobile; the animals move around a lot in search of food.

Family groups live on their own territory, which is usually about 1 km. in diameter. The home ranges of different groups often overlap. South American noses have anal glands unique among Carnivora in their structure. They are a glandular area located along the upper edge of the anus, containing a series of bursae that are opened by four or five incisions on the sides. The fatty secretion secreted from these glands is used to mark territory, possibly in combination with urine. South American noses in such groups often participate in social grooming, and are more protected from enemies than solitary individuals. Females use barking vocalizations to alert members of a friendly clan to the presence of danger.

Males usually lead a solitary lifestyle and only during the mating season do they join family groups of females with young ones. During the mating season, which is usually from October to March, one male is accepted into the group of females and young ones. All mature females living in the group mate with this male, and soon after mating he leaves the group. The period of raising offspring is timed to coincide with the maximum abundance of food, in particular at the time of fruit ripening. Females after 74-77 days of pregnancy give birth 3-7; on average 5 cubs in dens, which they set up in well-protected, cozy tree hollows. At this time the female leaves her social group. Here, in the nest, the newborn babies will remain until they are able to walk and climb trees.

Newborns are very helpless: they are hairless, blind and weigh only 75-80 g. Babies' eyes open at the age of about 10 days. At 24 days of age, noses can already walk and focus their eyes. Young people are able to climb at 26 days and completely switch to solid food at 4 months. At five to six weeks of age, the female and her young return to their family group. Females often make whimpering sounds to keep their young close to them during the weaning process. Mothers continue to nurse the young until they are finally weaned at about 4 months of age. Young females reach sexual or reproductive maturity at an average of 2 years of age, and males begin breeding at about 3 years of age.

South American moths are protected by Convention Sites III in Uruguay, but the main threats to this species are human encroachment and hunting. Currently, ten subspecies of Nasua nasua are recognized and described: N. n. boliviensis Cabrera, 1956. N. n. candace Tomas, 1912. N. n. dorsalis Gray, 1866. N. n. manium: Tomas, 1912. N. n. montana: Tschudi, 1845. N. n. nasua: Linnseus, 1766. N. n. Quichua: Tomas, 1901. N. n. solitaria: Schinz, 1821. N. n. spadicea: Olfers, 1818. N. n. vittata: Tschudi, 1845.

To warn the group of danger, females make barking sounds. And in order to keep the cubs near her, the female uses whimpering sounds. Life expectancy: In nature, 7-8 years. The maximum life expectancy in captivity reached 17 years and 8 months.

EUROPEAN NATURALISTS, who first saw the noses, based on the color of the coat and behavioral characteristics, identified almost 30 species of these animals, but modern taxonomists have reduced this number to 3. This is not surprising - the behavior and morphology of the noses are indeed extremely variable, even females and males behave so different that they can easily be mistaken for different types. These differences mainly concern social behavior nosukh: males lead a solitary lifestyle, while females live well organized groups- "clans". The behavioral relationships of noses are very complex and include cooperation reminiscent of the socialization of primates; for example, clan members often groom each other, care for others' young, and work together to ward off predators.

The nose is easily recognized by its long, movable muzzle, the tip of which extends far beyond the lower jaw. Inside this long “nose” there are many sensitive receptors, thanks to which the animal distinguishes odors. Countless muscles give the nose special flexibility, which allows the nose to explore various recesses and grope for prey in them. Nosaus are active during the day, spending much of their time combing forest undergrowth and litter in search of food, ruffling leaves and hastily searching for invertebrates or fruit. Although nosus inhabit some arid regions, such as the southwestern part of the United States, they are more common in tropical forests.

MEMBERSHIP IN THE NOSUH CLAN Which animals are legal members of the Nosukh clan? One might assume that clans are formed on the basis of consanguinity, but genetic studies show that in fact they also include some unrelated individuals. Large-scale field studies conducted in Panama have shown that these unrelated moths are the most likely targets of aggression from other animals. They are being pushed to the periphery common territory clan, where there is a high risk of becoming a victim of a predator. They have to pay a high price for sociality. But the final analysis showed that it is still more profitable for the nosuhs to remain in the clan and receive some advantages from this, such as access to food, than to leave it and be left alone. Solitary males and social females

AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR In noses, the process of settlement proceeds unusually: females rarely leave the clan in which they were born, while males separate from it at the beginning of the third year of life, but they are in no hurry to leave their native area and continue to use it. They can live close to where they were born while minimizing competition for the females of their clan. The territories of single males can overlap by 72%; neighbors are often relatives. They practically do not defend their areas, with the exception of places where there is a lot of food. Thus, fruit-bearing trees can provoke short-term aggressive behavior. The territories of clans consisting of females and their immature offspring can overlap by 66%, and only the core of the territory is used exclusively by this clan. Risk of extinction of animals in an isolated population

PRESERVATION IN NATURE Many species of noses are not yet in danger of extinction - some of them are even classified as common animals. However, this is not to say that there is no cause for concern. One of the little-studied subspecies of the moss, Nasua nark a nclsoni (possibly an independent species), living on the island of Cozumel in Mexico, is threatened with destruction due to rapidly developing industry and tourism, and the mountain moss (Nasuclla olivacca), whose range is limited to inaccessible high mountain areas in the Andes of western Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador, has proven to be very sensitive to deforestation and human land use. They are currently classified by the IUCN as a species of uncertain status (not enough information.)

Nosukha is a fascinating animal, the second name of which is coati, living in forests with tropical climate in South and Central America. The animal has this name because of its nose, which is very sensitive and mobile. The domestic coati is highly tamed, but it should be remembered that coatis are representatives of the inhabitants wildlife, so it can sometimes be very difficult to establish relationships with them.

Recently, noses have started to be kept as pets. Because of his appearance this pet, will certainly please all members of your family.

A few content rules

Therefore, if you decide to become the owner of a homemade nose dryer, you need to pay attention to the following nuances:

The animal can make sounds similar to bird chirping. Sometimes they can be very loud and make the owner uncomfortable.
A domestic dog is the size of an average dog, so before purchasing it, you should provide it with a sufficient amount of free space in the apartment.
Coatis cannot be litter box trained, so cleaning your pet's home will have to be done quite often.
During free walks, it is imperative to look after your pet, since in its natural environment the coati is very active.
You need to purchase individuals that are bred from domestic animals, since the animal is difficult to tame.
If a situation you don’t like arises, the nose can easily scratch the owner, since it has fairly long claws.

If you are satisfied with all of the above nuances, the nose at home will become a good exotic pet.

Caring for and arranging a new home

The animal, even despite all the peculiarities of behavior and maintenance, can become an excellent pet and get along with its owner. Watching a coati only brings positive emotions. They tend to take food with their paws and also get things that interest them.

Before purchasing an animal, you need to take into account all the specific features of keeping a dog, and also soberly assess your housing capabilities in order to provide the animal with the proper free space.

The best housing for a nose will be a large enclosure, on the territory of which there will be a house similar to a dog house. Coatis can swim, climb trees, jump, in general, they lead a very active life, so having such an enclosure is a must.

In the event that the owner cannot equip an enclosure of this type, and the pet will live in an enclosed space, that is, an apartment, you need to prepare an appropriate cage for him, the height of which will be 2 m and the width 1.5 m. The cage can be equipped in the same way, as for . However, you should take into account that coatis do not really like to be in enclosed spaces, so walks with your pet will be mandatory. To protect your animal, you need to walk it, like a dog, on a leash.

A pet nose will never refuse water treatments, so if your area allows you to provide her with constant access to water, you need to give her the opportunity to bathe when she wants it.

Positive aspects of noses as pets:

It is of medium size.
Does not emit an unpleasant odor.
He is not capricious in his choice of food.
There is no shedding.
Life expectancy is 20-25 years.
Quite playful, in relation to humans they resemble dogs.

Places to buy nose wear

You should choose the place where you buy your clothes very carefully. Because even on a bulletin board there may be a couple of offers. To buy a good and healthy pet and not run into scammers, you should take the following steps:

First, he will meet with the owner of the animal and make sure that everything is fine with the future pet.
Go to forums where some experienced breeders may sell offspring from their pet coatis.
Search for nurseries that breed noses. However, before purchasing an animal, you need to visit a nursery to check whether the animal is wild, and also make sure that the animal is healthy. If the owners of the nursery do not give you permission to visit it, you should doubt the reputation of such an establishment.
It is imperative to inspect your pet before purchasing it. If the animal is sick, it will not be active, and its eyes and nose will be dirty. The animal must also have a clean anal opening.
It is not worth buying an animal without seeing it with delivery, since in this way they sell sick individuals, or wild representatives. If the delivery of an animal takes a long period of time, the animal may even die on the way.

Use these instructions and your home nose will be healthy and active.