Historical information. The village of Ivanovskoye: mysteries and facts

Ivanovskoe (Ivanovskoe-on-Gorodne) - a village in the Rameshkovsky district of the Tver region. Refers to rural settlement Kiverichi (until 2006, the center of the Ivanovo rural district). According to the 2002 census, the population is 123 inhabitants.

It is located 54 kilometers east of the regional center of Rameshki, 9 kilometers from the village of Kiverichi, on highway"Kiverichi - Gorodnya - Ivanovskoye - Bykovo."

The village is located on the Gorodnya River, which flows into the Drezna River, a tributary of the Medveditsa.

In 1997 - 63 farms, 132 inhabitants. Central estate of the collective farm (SPK) "Zarya". Incomplete high school, House of Culture, library, obstetric center, post office, shops.

Ivanovskoe supposedly arose at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th centuries, and is mentioned in documents in the second half of the 14th century. It was part of the Novgorod land. In the 16th century, the village belonged to Ivan Fedorov-Chelyadnin, who was in opposition to the oprichnina of Ivan the Terrible. After the execution of I. Chelyadnin, Tsar Ivan the Terrible personally and his guardsmen ravaged his possessions in Bezhetsky Verkh. In the 17th-18th centuries, it was a famous village on the Kochevsky trade route from Bezhetsk to Moscow. In 1797, the stone Church of the Resurrection was built on the site of the old temple.

In 1859, in the Russian landowner village of Ivanovskoye there were 53 households, 318 inhabitants (157 men and 161 women).

Since 1861, the village has been the center of the formed Ivanovo volost of the Bezhetsk district of the Tver province.

In 1887, in the village of Ivanovskoye of the volost and parish of the same name in Bezhetsk district, there lived former landowner peasants, 68 households, 429 residents (207 men and 222 women). On military service there were 3 people. There were 67 men and 3 women literate, 21 boys and 4 girls studied (school in the village of Nasilovo, now the village of Nekrasovo).

The land was divided into 141 per capita plots. There were 636 dessiatines of allotment and 639.5 dessiatines of purchased, including 482 dessiatines of arable land, 390 dessiatines of haymaking, 287.5 dessiatines of wood, 16 dessiatines. - inconvenient. There were 4.5 dessiatines per shower plot, and on average 11.7 dessiatines per farm (12.75 hectares). The farms contained: 81 horses, 125 cows, 28 heifers, 58 calves, 190 sheep, 3 pigs. 21 farms were horseless, 23 had one, 23 had two horses.

Out of 12 families, 23 people were engaged in local crafts (local clay whistles were famous), out of 48 families, 79 men and 1 woman were engaged in latrine fishing in Tver, Moscow, St. Petersburg. The main specialization is plasterers.

Ivanovskoye on a map of the 19th century

In 1917, in the elections to Constituent Assembly in the Ivanovo volost the Bolsheviks won (65% of the votes).

In 1918, the Ivanovo Rural Council of Peasant Deputies was formed.

According to the 1920 census, the village had 116 households and 658 inhabitants.

In 1925 - the center of the village council of the same name, Kiverichsky volost, Bezhetsky district.

In 1931, most peasant farms united into the “Five-Year Plan in Four Years” collective farm.

In 1935-1956, as part of the Tebleshsky district of the Kalinin region.

35 village residents did not return from the 1941-1945 war.

In 1950, the church was dismantled (services ceased in 1934) and the bricks were taken out for the construction of a creamery plant in Kiverichi.

In the 1950s, collective farms were consolidated and in 1959 the collective farm began to be called “Zarya”.

In 1989 (census) - 148 inhabitants (64 men and 84 women).

In 2001, 111 people permanently lived in the village in 55 houses, 41 houses were the property of heirs and summer residents.

Encyclopedia "Tver Village"

Big water on Ursa.

One of the streets on the south side.

Street to the Gorodnya river.

The road from the village of Kiverichi.

River Drezna.

The first written mention of the village dates back to the 16th century. The list from the scribe book of local lands from 1576 - 1578 names half of the village of Ivanovskoye as belonging to the landowners Belavins. These lands were considered good and large - 200 quarters of “good” land (about 100 hectares), from the water meadows of which 315 kopecks of hay were collected along the Robka (Serebryanka) River. The reserved grove stretched for 4 acres. The arable land under which individual areas of the forest were reduced was cultivated mainly with fallow trees. Unbeknownst to Belavin, the manor apple orchard is also mentioned in the book. The villages of Beruna, Reutovo and the Verkhovinskoye wasteland, “pulling” towards Ivanovsky, belonged to the landowner Fedor Evseev Pozdeev. Some areas of arable land were overgrown with forest, i.e., they were abandoned. Previously, these were the sole possessions of Mikita Romanovich Yuryev, brother-in-law of Tsar Ivan the Terrible.

The name of the village goes back to the early owner, who bore the name Ivan. Most likely, he was Ivan Reut, who lived in the first decades of the 16th century. He received his nickname for his loud, stentorian voice - “reut” means “screamer”. His nickname (Reutovo) stuck to the village, and his name (Ivanovskoye) to the village. The owners often erected temples in honor of their saints. The Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist determined the status of the settlement already in the 16th century - a village.

Ivanovo suffered greatly at the beginning of the 16th century, during the Time of Troubles. In 1609, in the vicinity of the village on the Vladimir road, a detachment of Ataman Salkov was robbed, and only the liberator of Moscow D.M. managed to defeat him. Pozharsky. By the middle of the century, all that was left of the village was a wasteland of 41 acres of land.

Ivanovskoye was repopulated and rebuilt in the 1660s by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, whose “Sovereign Izmailovsky Estate” it was included in. Near the settlement in 1665-1669, two earthen dams were built - Ivanovskaya and Lebedevskaya on a dug pond, where they began to breed swans. At the dams there were two flour mills with barns. In the Ivanovsky Pond, crucian carp and tench were bred, and to the south of the Lebedyansky Pond, a mulberry garden was laid out - one of the fantastic ideas of the Tsar, who wanted to introduce silkworm breeding to produce silk on Moscow soil. In 1700, there were 69 peasant and peasant households in the village.

In the 18th century, Ivanovskoye belonged to the palace department. To the west of it was the famous Izmailovo menagerie. In the 1760s, there were 83 households in Ivanovskoye with 417 residents of both sexes, and by 1800 there were already 60 households with 439 residents. At the end of the 18th century, the stone Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist began to be built in Ivanovskoye. It was consecrated in 1801.

In September 1812, during Patriotic War, Ivanovskoye found itself in a combat zone. In a letter dated September 17, 1812, Lieutenant General Golitsin wrote to Field Marshal Kutuzov: “My adjutant, having learned from a peasant that the French were plundering 11 versts from Moscow in the village of Ivanovskoye, let the Cossacks know, who, having waited until nightfall, attacked them and captured everyone. , of which two were wounded. There were no losses on our part. 11 prisoners: 7 Prussians, 3 Poles, 1 French; during the convoy they were escorted to Vladimir to the civil governor.”

On August 31, 1830, at the entrance to the village of Ivanovskoye, heading to his Boldino estate, A.S. Pushkin said goodbye to his friends P.V. Nashchokin and M.P. Pogodin, drinking a glass of champagne as a farewell.

According to data from 1859, Ivanovskoye was in the Appanage Department; it consisted of 84 households and 570 people of both sexes. After 10 years, there were already 130 households here, and by 1881 there were 110 of them left. late XIX century, the population increased slightly - there were 654 people per 138 houses.

There were few literate peasants among Ivanovo peasants: by 1881 - 8.7% of the total population (indicators for the district were twice this level). Only by 1900, 22% of rural residents were literate, which is explained by the appearance of a first-level zemstvo school in the village. After the abolition of serfdom, Ivanovskoye became part of the Pekhorskaya volost of the Moscow district. In 1869, among local attractions, the census noted 4 shops, 2 drinking houses, 4 taverns and a weaving factory; to the south there was a candle factory. In the 60s of the 19th century, the Vladimir Highway was built north of the winding Old Vladimir Road, which since 1919 has been called the Enthusiast Highway “in memory of the revolutionary enthusiasts condemned to hard labor by tsarism and heading along this highway to Siberia.”

IN Soviet era In Ivanovsky, the collective farm “Forward” was organized, engaged in agriculture and livestock breeding. According to the 1926 census, there were 218 households in the village and only 169 peasant farms with a population of 1,275 people. In 1928, a settlement appeared on the territory of what is now South Izmailovo - the state farm of the Hammer and Sickle plant, which in the 1960s was merged with the collective farm "Forward". The territory of the village became part of Moscow in 1960, when the laying of the Moscow Ring Road determined the new border of the city.

“Ivanovskoye - a field on the border of Moscow”
Ivanovskoye is a sea of green silence.
Ivanovskoye - dawn, an unimaginable sunrise!
Ivanovskoye is my home as a patrol to the East.”

G. Maslennikov

Our favorite district, Ivanovskoye, is located on the eastern outskirts of Moscow in the southeastern part of the Eastern Administrative District. It stretches from north to south along the Moscow Ring Road from the mark of 107 km 850 m to the mark of 3 km 500 m. MKAD - eastern border district. From west to east, Entuziastov Highway (formerly New Vladimirskaya Road), one of the main highways of Moscow, passes through Ivanovskoye, which divides the area into two parts: northern - Yuzhnoye Izmailovo and southern - Ivanovskoye. Our district borders on the districts of the Eastern District - Veshnyaki, Novogireevo, Perovo, Vostochnoye Izmailovo, as well as the city of Reutov near Moscow.

The first written mention of the village dates back to the 16th century. The list from the scribe book of local lands of 1576 - 1578 names half of the village of Ivanovskoye as belonging to the landowners Belavins. These lands were considered good and large - 200 quarters of “good” land (about 100 hectares), from the water meadows of which 315 kopecks of hay were collected along the Robka (Serebryanka) River. The reserved grove stretched for 4 acres. The arable land under which individual areas of the forest were reduced was cultivated mainly with fallow trees. Unbeknownst to Belavin, the manor apple orchard is also mentioned in the book. The villages of Beruna, Reutovo and the Verkhovinskoye wasteland, “pulling” towards Ivanovsky, belonged to the landowner Fedor Evseev Pozdeev. Some areas of arable land were overgrown with forest, i.e., they were abandoned. Previously, these were the sole possessions of Mikita Romanovich Yuryev, brother-in-law of Tsar Ivan the Terrible.

In September 1812, during the Patriotic War, Ivanovskoye found itself in the combat zone. In a letter dated September 17, 1812, Lieutenant General Golitsin wrote to Field Marshal Kutuzov: “My adjutant, having learned from a peasant that the French were plundering 11 versts from Moscow in the village of Ivanovskoye, let the Cossacks know, who, having waited until nightfall, attacked them and captured everyone. , of which two were wounded. There were no losses on our part. 11 prisoners: 7 Prussians, 3 Poles, 1 French; during the convoy they were escorted to Vladimir to the civil governor.”

The village of Ivanovskoye in the mid-19th century

According to data from 1859, Ivanovskoye was in the Appanage Department; it consisted of 84 households and 570 people of both sexes. After 10 years, there were already 130 households here, and by 1881 there were 110 of them left. At the end of the 19th century, the population increased slightly - there were 654 people for 138 houses.

After the abolition of serfdom, Ivanovskoye became part of the Pekhorskaya volost of the Moscow district. In 1869, among local attractions, the census noted 4 shops, 2 drinking houses, 4 taverns and a weaving factory; to the south there was a candle factory. In the 60s of the 19th century, the Vladimir Highway was built north of the winding Old Vladimir Road, which since 1919 has been called the Enthusiast Highway “in memory of the revolutionary enthusiasts condemned to hard labor by tsarism and heading along this highway to Siberia.”

In Soviet times, the collective farm “Forward” was organized in Ivanovsky, engaged in agriculture and livestock breeding. According to the 1926 census, there were 218 households in the village and only 169 peasant farms with a population of 1,275 people. In 1928, a settlement appeared on the territory of what is now South Izmailovo - the state farm of the Hammer and Sickle plant, which in the 1960s was merged with the collective farm "Forward". Our district became part of Moscow in 1960, when the construction of the Moscow Ring Road determined the new border of the city.

Construction of a new microdistrict of the capital on the site of the village began in 1971. The head of the workshop that designed Ivanovskoe (1969-1971) was Lebedev Viktor Vladimirovich (1909 - 2001) Architect, artist and poet, full member Russian Academy architecture and construction sciences and honorary member of the International Academy of Architecture, State Prize laureate, professor. He was a great friend to our area. The first building erected in Ivanovsky was the 4th building of building 98 on Entuziastov Highway, although the foundations of all houses were laid at the same time.

In its current form, our district was formed by order of Moscow Mayor Yu.M. Luzhkov (order No. 641-RM) on December 22, 1994, when the territories of two microdistricts “Yuzhnoye Izmailovo” and “Ivanovskoye” were united. The head of the Ivanovskoye district administration is Natalya Mikhailovna Golovanova, and the head of the Ivanovskoye municipality is Viktor Konstantinovich Makarov.

On September 4, 1999, a district district was opened in Ivanovsky local history museum the exhibition of which reflects all aspects of life in the area: nature, past and present (the museum is headed by the initiator of its creation, deputy of the municipal Assembly Stepanov N.Yu.)

There is more than one century. The first mention of it dates back to 1576. Now this area belongs to the Eastern Administrative District of Moscow and is called an intra-city municipality. Ivanovskoye district index (Moscow) - 111558.

Name of the village Ivanovskoye

Ancient scribe books have survived to this day, in which the village of Ivanovskoye was first mentioned. But it is not possible to establish its exact owner, since there are many spaces and the pages are very mixed up. Most likely, the owner of the village was Ivan, nicknamed “Reut”. He lived in that area at the beginning of the sixteenth century. He received his nickname for his sonorous and very loud voice. As a result, the village where Ivan lived was named Reutovo, and the nearby village was named Ivanovskoye.

Some scribal books contain more than detailed description owners of the area. Half of the village belonged to the landowners Belavin. The apple orchard, the villages of Reutovo and Beruna and the Verkhovinskaya wasteland were owned by the landowner Pozdeev. In those days, there was a good tradition of settlement owners building churches in honor of saints. Therefore, the Church of John the Baptist was erected in the village of Ivanovskoye. Thanks to the church, the area gained the status of a village.

Story

The area traces its history, we repeat, from the sixteenth century, from the time of Ivan the Terrible. Now this place is a municipal capital formation. Previously, the village of Ivanovskoye was located here. At the beginning of the seventeenth century it was severely destroyed and was revived only fifty years later. The village of Ivanovskoye became part of the Izmailov sovereign estate. Its owners were the Romanov dynasty.

Thanks to the efforts of Alexei Mikhailovich, the territories under his control turned into an agricultural academy. Experimental fields, vegetable gardens for pharmacists, and greenhouses were created in which southern plants. Many orchards have also been planted. Forty ponds were dug for fish breeding and household needs. In 1812, the village of Ivanovskoye fell into a war zone and suffered from French robberies.

At the end of the 19th century. A first-level zemstvo school was opened. Literacy of the population has increased greatly. At the time of the peasant reform in 1861, four shops and taverns, two drinking houses, a candle factory and a weaving factory were opened in the village. Around the same years, the Vladimir Highway was built near the village, which in 1919 was renamed the highway. Enthusiasts.

In the village there was a collective farm “Forward”. By 1926, there were already 218 households in this area, of which 169 were peasant households. Then a state farm appeared from the Hammer and Sickle plant, which later merged with the Vpered collective farm. All these territories became part of Moscow in 1960. Modern construction began in 1971. Today, the Ivanovskoye district (Moscow) occupies 1,150 hectares, of which 520 are residential buildings. The rest of the territory is a forested park area.

Emergence of the modern district

In 1960, after the Moscow Ring Road was built, one half of the village went to the Moscow region and entered the city of Reutovo, and the other part was given to the capital. Northern Territory The modern district became part of Stalinsky, later renamed Pervomaisky. Southern part the village began to refer to Kalininsky, and since 1969 - to Perovsky.

In 1991 it took place administrative reform. Municipal districts appeared in the capital. They were part of the administrative staff. In September 1991, the Ivanovskoye district appeared, which became part of the Eastern Administrative District (Moscow). In December of the same year, due to territorial features, a separate district, Yuzhnoye Izmailovo, was “split off” from it. In 1994, it was abolished by order of Luzhkov and re-entered the Ivanovo district, and in 1995 it received the status of a Moscow district.

Location of Ivanovskoye district (Russia, Moscow)

The Ivanovskoye district is located along the Moscow Ring Road in the east of the capital. Municipal entity stretches along the ring from north to south, and from west to east it crosses the Enthusiasts Highway. Previously it was called the New Vladimir Road. The Entuziastov Highway is one of the main metropolitan highways, which divides the area into Ivanovskoye proper and South Izmailovo.

Flag

The municipality of Ivanovskoye (Eastern Administrative District, Moscow) has its own flag. This is a rectangular double-sided canvas blue color. It depicts a white dove taking off, framed by long and short yellow rays. The dimensions of the image are three-eighths of the length and nine-sixteenths of the width of the canvas. In its lower part there are drawings of oak yellow leaves and acorns.

Ivanovskoye District (Moscow): natural beauty of the area

Not far from the Ivanovo district there is a small oak forest. It is called Terletskaya oak grove. The massif received its name from the last owner of these places, a retired Russian general. Today this forest area belongs to the Ivanovskoye district. In addition to oaks, there are also trees in the forest coniferous trees and larches. Nearby there are beautiful ponds. Residents of the area love to relax here on weekends.

The built-up areas of the village have a linear planning structure with established functional land use and high building density. In the central part of the village there is an object cultural heritage- monument “Mass grave 12” Soviet soldiers, who died during the years civil war", created in 1919.

Some territories of production facilities belonging to the production zone are located in the residential area, but the main production facilities are located on the western outskirts of the village and beyond its borders. Part of the residential area falls into sanitary protection zones from production facilities and structures.

There are two cemeteries: one is located in the central-western part of the village. A cemetery in the western part of the land is used for burial settlement.

The existing residential development in the village of Ivanovskoye is represented mainly by one-story manor residential buildings of varying sizes. land plots, there are also 2-3 storey houses.

The following cultural and public service institutions are located in permanent buildings, including those built according to projects:

cultural center for 300 people (typical, built in 1940)
library with 20 thousand volumes
secondary school for 800 students (1975)
administrative buildings
2 kindergartens for 50 and 35 places (1913, 1970)
outpatient clinic (typical, 1940)
hospital for 35 beds (adapted, 1940)
pharmacies
trade enterprises
shops
communication center
bank branch
stadium

Within the boundaries of the settlement and in the existing industrial zone adjacent to residential buildings, industrial facilities are located:

bakery
warehouses
mill
auto repair shops
horse farm
PMK - 42
HRW - 3
public utility facilities

In the village of Ivanovskoye there is a centralized water supply from the water intake structures of the Bolshoi Zelenchuk River, as well as from the Kazminsky group water supply system. The length of the water supply engineering networks is 47.1 km. There is no centralized sewerage system in the village. Administrative, industrial, cultural and public buildings are equipped with internal water supply and sewerage. Residential buildings have outdoor toilets and cesspools. Hot water supply to residential buildings is provided by gas hot water heaters.

The village of Ivanovskoye is gasified by Stavropolregiongaz from the Novoderevenskaya GDS. The length of gas networks is: 56.7 km.

The village is supplied with electricity from the regional power grid. The source is TP "Voronezhskaya". The length of the power grid is 162.8 km.

Telephonization of the village is carried out from the village ATSC