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Fish is a healthy and satisfying food product, rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and... bones. Unfortunately, this component is biggest disadvantage live fish, especially some of its species. Therefore, it is simply necessary to be careful when consuming such fish. But this is not always possible. And the result may be a bone stuck in the throat.

What happens when a bone gets stuck?

First of all, let us note that this happens when a person forgets the old Russian proverb: “When I eat...”. Talking and laughing while eating leads to foreign body gets into the soft part of the palate, pharynx and causes at least severe discomfort, which is characterized by stabbing pain when swallowing. A person himself cannot always determine the location of a stuck bone. It can be located in the area of the lateral ridges and tonsils, palate and tongue, or penetrate between the tonsil and palatine arch.

The pain will only intensify as the oral mucosa is irritated. Fish bone sometimes causes swelling, inability to breathe normally, and even suffocation. If a fish bone gets into the esophagus, it can result in esophagitis.

A bone stuck in the throat is characterized by increased salivation, vomiting with blood, pain when swallowing and behind the sternum, and a possible increase in temperature. In this case, it is necessary to seek help from an otolaryngologist as soon as possible. Using tools, he will be able to detect and remove a foreign body.

How to remove a stuck bone

Since ancient times, we have received advice from our ancestors on how to eliminate the problem. Their use allows you to independently get rid of a bone accidentally stuck in the throat. These are the methods:

Mashed potatoes or juice with pulp. It is not liquid that can push the bone further into the esophagus, but a medium-consistency product, such as thin mashed potatoes or thick juice. This method works if the bone is not very deep.
Bread. This is perhaps the simplest and everyone affordable way removal of bone. It is better to take rye and stale bread, do not chew it too much. In this case, the bread will serve as a pushing agent. But you should be prepared for the fact that this will cause a fracture of the bone or its deeper penetration into the soft tissue.
Honey has a liquid consistency. Its use is the lowering of a foreign body into the digestive system.
Severe sneezing. It must be called from the injured person. To do this, they give him to sniff black pepper or snuff, if there is one in the house. This method is a protective reflex that helps get rid of a foreign object.
Vomit. This is also a protective reflex that needs to be evoked in a person. You can press on the root of the tongue for this purpose. The vomit will push the stuck bone out.
Tweezers. If the fish bone is clearly visible, you can try to remove it with tweezers. The instrument is pre-disinfected in antiseptic. It is better if another person performs the procedure on the victim. To do this, you need to hold your tongue with a spoon, and carefully hook the edge of the bone with tweezers and remove it with a strong jerk. It will be more difficult to do this yourself in front of the mirror. If you have done this, try to be more careful when eating fish in the future. And to be completely sure that there is no piece of bone left in the throat, it is better to go to an appointment with an ENT specialist.

What to do after removing the bone?

If you managed to remove the bone, then immediately after this you need to gargle with an infusion of chamomile or calendula. This can be any remedy that has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect. This manipulation is necessary to prevent infection of soft tissues. After all, the wound is formed after the bone is removed in any case. It will continue to make itself felt with pain and discomfort for some time. That is why it is recommended not to eat rough, hot, spicy food for a day or two. It should be soft and warm. You should also avoid drinking carbonated drinks that irritate the throat mucosa.

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River fish- tasty and healthy food, but due to the small sharp bones that are so easy to swallow, it can be very dangerous.

website I found several options for what to do if you swallow a fish bone and it gets stuck in your throat.

Why is this dangerous?

In addition to causing pain and discomfort, the bone around it can become inflamed. Swelling may also occur over time, making it difficult to find the bone and can cause suffocation, especially in children. Therefore, it is better not to delay removing the bone from the throat.

What not to do:

Do not hit the back, throat, or do the Heimlich maneuver - this will further injure the mucous membrane.
Do not try to push the bone through with hard food or a crust of bread, as is sometimes advised - this may drive the bone deeper into the tissue or break it, which will make it more difficult to remove the bone.

Contact your doctor if:

The pain is difficult to endure, you feel suffocated or blood is released.
The victim is a child.
The bone has not moved for several hours.
You are not sure if the bone has left the throat.

What to do:

Act calmly, without panic: the bone is too small to suddenly stop breathing.
Cough very gently if the bone is shallow, this may help. If the pain gets worse, stop coughing.
If you have long tweezers (15–20 cm), remove the bone with it - it is probably within sight. Take a mirror and a flashlight and examine your throat, or better yet, ask someone to do it.
Drink some water. Don't worry about your stomach -he will quickly digest the bone, so it will not harm him.
Swallow something soft that can grab the bone and remove it from your throat: banana, marshmallows, peanut butter bread, boiled rice, mashed potatoes. It is important that the food is well moistened with saliva, water or oil.
Drink it warmed up vegetable oil, this will make it easier for the bone to slip out. The oil also coats the throat and helps relieve inflammation.

Fish is an essential food product containing essential nutrients that the human body needs for growth and development. It contains a lot of protein, vitamins and microelements. The only negative feature of the fish is the many small bones. Bone in throat causes stabbing pain and mass discomfort. Every person at least once in his life has experienced a tingling feeling that even provokes attacks of suffocation. Most people start to panic at this point. The more often and deeper they begin to breathe, the more the bone enters the tissue. The throat is constantly sore and sore, swallowing is difficult, and a lot of saliva is released.

So why do some people get a bone stuck in their throat especially often? This usually happens when:

Fast food absorption process
Poor chewing of fish
The presence of nervous diseases and diseases of the esophagus that disrupt the swallowing process,
Alcohol abuse.

Babies can only be given boneless fish or processed fillets. A stuck bone in the throat causes the development of local inflammation, which over time spreads beyond the hypopharynx, affects the digestive organs and often ends in tissue abscessation and damage to internal organs.

A bone in the throat is not a simple ailment, but serious problem, which poses a real danger to human health and life.

Symptoms

People who have a bone stuck in their throat complain of:

Pain that gets worse when swallowing
Hypersalivation with streaks of blood,
coughing,
Shortness of breath or attacks of suffocation,
Panic state.

If you get a small bone in your throat and for a long time is there, it begins to cause the development of local inflammation. In this case, the pain becomes very intense, fever, weakness, lymphadenitis occurs, and speech is impaired. In advanced cases, an ulcer forms in the wall of the esophagus, and the mucous membrane around it turns red and swells.

A bone in the throat is an unpleasant phenomenon that needs to be gotten rid of urgently. Incorrect removal leads to negative consequences: frequently recurring attacks of suffocation, painful sensations in the chest, the appearance of blood in the vomit. When a bone from a fish affects the mucous membrane of the esophagus, inflammation develops - esophagitis.

If the bone is stuck very deeply, bleeding begins and sharp pain appears, you must urgently visit a medical facility. These signs are symptoms of damaged blood vessels. If surgery is not performed immediately and the bleeding is not stopped, death will occur.

Treatment

So what should you do to get rid of this problem? If the bone is located superficially, it will quickly come out on its own using the gag reflex. You can remove the bone from the throat yourself or with the help of a person nearby. He needs a flashlight and tweezers to illuminate the mucous membrane of the throat and remove the irritant.

To prevent infection of the lesion, it is necessary to disinfect it. Affected persons are recommended to gargle with a decoction of chamomile or calendula, which has an anti-inflammatory, disinfectant and healing effect. “Hydrogen Peroxide” and “Furacilin” have a good antiseptic effect, and “Strepsils” has wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. To prevent the resulting wound from hurting, food in the first days after removing the bone should be gentle: warm and well chewed. Experts recommend eliminating bitter, sour, salty foods, carbonated water and other foods that irritate the mucous membranes from your diet.

If the bone is deep, you will not be able to remove it yourself. To do this, you should visit a doctor who will quickly and correctly remove the bone. Relieve discomfort and sore throat before treatment medical care Sprays “Ledocaine”, “Inhalipt”, “Cameton” will help.

Large bones with thin edges and sharp corners cut the wall of the esophagus, which leads to severe bleeding.

In this case, only an emergency doctor can help. Any attempts to remove such bone outside of a medical facility are prohibited.

Small flexible bones from fish are one of the most popular complaints presented by patients to ENT specialists. After a thorough examination of the larynx, the doctor carefully removes the foreign object with tweezers or a clamp, and then treats the wound with an antiseptic. This procedure is quite fast. If necessary, local anesthesia is administered, which is especially necessary for persons with a pronounced gag reflex.

In most cases, it is difficult to determine the location of the bone. If it is stuck between the oropharynx and laryngopharynx, then not local, but diffuse pain occurs. To detect bone in the esophagus, an endoscopic examination is necessary.

Prohibited actions If the victim begins to cough heavily and strain the throat muscles, the stuck bone moves down into the esophagus. This digestive organ is very delicate. Wall perforation digestive tract
often leads to deadly consequences.
Independent use of available materials to remove bone is strictly prohibited. Toothbrushes, spoons, forks, and matches injure the mucous membrane of the throat even more.
External massage of the injury site is also undesirable. It will lead to deeper penetration of the bone into the mucous membrane.
If the bone is not removed, but left in the throat for a long time, the site of injury will become infected. Inflammation and bone suppuration will develop in the throat.
Swelling of the respiratory tract and suffocation are reasons to visit a medical facility or call an ambulance at home. It is forbidden for patients with chronic processes in the oral cavity to independently remove bone from the throat: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. This may lead to the formation deep wounds
, which quickly become infected and are complicated by the formation of abscesses. These are serious diseases that are difficult and take a long time to treat. Often, antibacterial therapy does not help cope with the pathology. In such cases, surgical intervention is resorted to.
It is strictly forbidden to remove a bone from a child’s throat at home.

Traditional methods

The most common ways to remove a bone from the throat are the following folk methods:

It often happens that the bone descends and can damage the walls of the digestive tract, especially the esophagus and stomach. Measures to protect these organs include the use of enveloping foods: liquid and solid honey, bananas, marshmallows, butter, chocolate paste. Citrus juices or diluted vinegar will help disinfect the throat mucosa.

To ensure that a fish bone never gets stuck in your throat, you need to chew your food thoroughly. Children should be taught from childhood that they should not put large pieces of food in their mouths, chat or play at the table. It is forbidden to eat in a hurry, in front of the TV, or during a conversation. It is better not to give children fish with small bones, but replace it with fish cutlets.

Meat and fish are healthy and tasty sources of protein and other important chemical substances for the normal functioning of the human body. But their use is associated with some danger. If a bone gets stuck in the throat, it can cause irreparable damage to both the larynx and digestive organs. In some situations, the problem even equates to critical cases requiring emergency medical attention.

What to do if a large fish or meat bone gets stuck in your throat?

Such foreign objects are comparable in degree of danger to swallowed blades or pieces of glass. Large, rigid bones with sharp edges can instantly cut the walls of the esophagus and provoke severe pain.

If large bones (fish, chicken, rabbit, duck and others) get into the throat, it is important to immediately go to surgery or call an emergency medical team. It is strictly forbidden to do any independent manipulations; this can only aggravate the situation and increase the threat to the life of the victim. The likelihood of complications developing in such situations is very high, and delay is too expensive.

What to do if a small fish bone is stuck in your throat?

Fortunately, more often small and flexible fish bones are retained in the soft tissues of the larynx. This is the most common complaint seen by an otolaryngologist and surgeon.

If a soft, bendable fish bone is stuck in your throat, there is no particular cause for concern, although in this situation it is advisable to consult a specialist as soon as possible. The doctor will carefully and scrupulously examine the larynx; if a foreign body is detected, he will carefully remove it with medical tweezers and treat the microscopic wound.

Sometimes, when examining the throat, the doctor does not detect a bone, but the patient feels symptoms of its presence. This is explained by the fact that damage caused by a foreign object completely simulates its presence. As soon as the wound heals, all unpleasant signs will disappear.

In very rare cases, no more than 7% of all visits to the otolaryngologist, a fish bone gets stuck not in the larynx, but in the esophagus. To detect and remove it, an endoscopic examination is prescribed.

Even if the described foreign object is stuck so deeply that a specialist does not see it, the likelihood of complications is minimal. Inflammation will form at the site where the bone is present, and it will begin to rot. Over time, the capsule with pathological contents will break through on its own or with the help of a surgeon, and the wound will heal without a trace.

If a fish bone is stuck, you will feel an unpleasant tingling sensation in your throat. This is fraught with suppuration of the larynx, so you need to know what to do at home. We will explore all possible methods, and also discuss the dangers of having a foreign body in soft tissue.

A fish bone stuck in your throat - why is it dangerous?

1. During the meal, you cannot laugh or communicate without chewing the food. A bone in the throat causes tingling, burning and heavy breathing. Before you get rid of it, study the consequences of independently removing a foreign body at home.

2. As a rule, the bone remains in the area of the lateral ridges, tonsils or tongue. If manipulations are performed incorrectly, a foreign object gets stuck and contributes to irritation of soft tissues.

3. It’s extremely rare, but it still happens; the bone contributes to breathing problems. It can cause choking, swelling or severe cramping.

4. If the bone moves towards the esophagus, there is a risk of esophagitis. Symptoms of the disease include fever, pain when swallowing, vomiting with blood, excessive salivation, and unpleasant squeezing behind the chest.

5. When a person has a fish bone stuck in their throat and these signs appear, you cannot put off going to the ENT specialist. The specialist knows what to do. It has all the tools you don't have at home to safely remove a foreign body.

6. If you refuse timely intervention from a doctor, you risk encountering purulent processes that will lead to an increased release of toxins into the blood. At advanced stage Surgery is indispensable to prevent death.

First aid if a bone is stuck in the throat

Before going to the doctor, you need to do everything possible to relieve unpleasant symptoms and make the victim feel better.

1. Determine the location of the bone. For this purpose, use the help of a stranger or a mirror and arm yourself with a flashlight. Enlighten the oral cavity, examine the pharynx.

2. If you see an object, prepare tweezers treated with peroxide and try to pick up the bone. Be careful because the slightest mistake will push it even deeper.

3. Do not try to reach a foreign body with your fingers. If you move incorrectly, you will injure soft tissues. Vomiting is also possible. As for children, do not take independent action; take your child to the doctor.

Ways to remove a stuck bone in the throat

If a fish bone is stuck, determine its location in the throat and understand what to do. It is necessary to select a suitable method at home taking into account the location.

No. 1. Soft food

To minimize the likelihood of injury to the mucous membranes and move the bone into the stomach for successful digestion, you need to enclose it in a “cocoon”. Foods with an enveloping effect, such as cottage cheese in jars or not drinking yogurt, can cope with the task. Alternatively, eat thick puree, mashed banana, marshmallows or marshmallows.

No. 2. Bread crumb

An ancient method that is used by everyone without exception. Take not today's bread, but yesterday's bread. The soft part should serve as a kind of “pillow” into which the bone will be embedded. Tear off a piece and swallow whole. If it doesn't help right away, repeat.

No. 3. Beverages

If the bone is not deeply embedded in the soft tissues, then you can try to wash it off. For this purpose, any thick drinks are consumed: jelly, drinking yogurt, fermented baked milk, homemade kefir, thick juice with pulp.

No. 4. Honey and butter

If you get a fish bone stuck in your throat, don't panic. What to do: drink a small amount of oils This will allow the bone to move further. As an alternative at home, soak the bread pulp in a mixture of liquid honey and olive oil. The components are mixed in equal quantities. Eat a piece of bread.

No. 5. Paraffin

This option is not the safest and must be used with extreme caution. It can be used if the bone is visible and it is not deep. Use a long candle and light the wick. Paraffin should collect around it. Put out the candle and carefully insert it into your throat. Soft end you need to hook the bone. Wait a bit for the paraffin to harden. Take out the candle.

No. 6. Gauze cloth

When you have a fish bone stuck in your throat, use a clever method. What to do: Wrap a small piece of gauze around your finger. Swipe over the area where the bone is stuck. It should catch on the fabric. Gently remove your finger.

What not to do when you have a bone stuck in your throat

1. If you have a fish bone stuck in your throat, do not stick your fingers, a toothpick, etc. You must clearly understand what to do, because such actions at home will only make the situation worse.

2. Some people recommend triggering sneezing with a strong scent. However, with muscle contractions of the larynx, the bone can not only come out, but also penetrate even deeper. Such actions are fraught with blocking breathing.

3. It is forbidden to strain the throat muscles in any way through coughing and similar actions. If the bone gets into the esophagus, more serious problems can occur.

4. Do not try to insert various instruments into the larynx to fix the problem. Improvised means can damage the mucous membrane or fall into the esophagus.

5. Forget about massaging the damaged area of the throat from the outside. The bone can provoke the development of infection, the mucous membrane can fester.

Actions after removing the bone

1. If you manage to pull it out, be sure to make a rinse solution. Use any pharmacy tincture based on oak bark, chamomile, etc. Gargle with a warm solution.

2. Then the procedure is repeated, only with chlorhexidine. The product has an anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect. Buy a solution that is not alcohol-based; it does not need to be diluted with water.

3. Try to eat soft foods. There will still be a small wound on the mucous membrane. For a few days, give preference to yoghurts and broths.

What to do if the bone remains in the throat

1. When a fish bone gets stuck in your throat, think about what to do. The most the right decision at home it will not be necessary to leave everything as it is. The item will cause serious problems.

2. Call an ambulance immediately and explain the situation. Alternatively, go to the hospital. For a specialist, such tasks are commonplace. He will help you.

When extracting a bone yourself, you need to remember the sequence of actions. If you doubt or are afraid of harming yourself, then don’t risk it, go to the doctor. When a foreign object is clearly visible, use traditional methods.