Gdz in chemistry 8 f. Relationships between units of physical quantities

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Key words: Chemistry 8th grade. All formulas and definitions, symbols physical quantities, units of measurement, prefixes to designate units of measurement, relationships between units, chemical formulas, basic definitions, briefly, tables, diagrams.

1. Symbols, names and units of measurement
some physical quantities used in chemistry

Physical quantity Designation Unit of measurement
Time t With
Pressure p Pa, kPa
Quantity of substance ν mole
Mass of substance m kg, g
Mass fraction ω Dimensionless
Molar mass M kg/mol, g/mol
Molar volume Vn m 3 /mol, l/mol
Volume of substance V m 3, l
Volume fraction Dimensionless
Relative atomic mass A r Dimensionless
Mr Dimensionless
Relative density of gas A to gas B D B (A) Dimensionless
Density of matter r kg/m 3, g/cm 3, g/ml
Avogadro's constant N A 1/mol
Absolute temperature T K (Kelvin)
Temperature in Celsius t °C (degrees Celsius)
Thermal effect of a chemical reaction Q kJ/mol

2. Relationships between units of physical quantities

3. Chemical formulas in 8th grade

4. Basic definitions in 8th grade

  • Atom- the smallest chemically indivisible particle of a substance.
  • Chemical element- a certain type of atom.
  • Molecule - smallest particle substances that preserve its composition and chemical properties and consisting of atoms.
  • Simple substances- substances whose molecules consist of atoms of the same type.
  • Complex substances- substances whose molecules consist of atoms of different types.
  • Qualitative composition of the substance shows which atoms of elements it consists of.
  • Quantitative composition of the substance shows the number of atoms of each element in its composition.
  • Chemical formula- a conventional recording of the qualitative and quantitative composition of a substance using chemical symbols and indices.
  • Atomic mass unit(amu) - a unit of measurement of atomic mass, equal to the mass of 1/12 of a carbon atom 12 C.
  • Mole- the amount of substance that contains the number of particles, equal to the number atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12 C.
  • Avogadro's constant (Na = 6*10 23 mol -1) - the number of particles contained in one mole.
  • Molar mass of a substance (M ) is the mass of a substance taken in an amount of 1 mole.
  • Relative atomic mass element A r - atomic mass ratio of this element m 0 to 1/12 the mass of a carbon atom 12 C.
  • Relative molecular weight substances M r - the ratio of the mass of a molecule of a given substance to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon atom 12 C. The relative molecular mass is equal to the sum of the relative atomic masses chemical elements forming a compound, taking into account the number of atoms of a given element.
  • Mass fraction chemical element ω(X) shows which part of the relative molecular weight substance X falls on a given element.

ATOMIC-MOLECULAR TEACHING
1. There are substances with molecular and non-molecular structure.
2. There are gaps between the molecules, the sizes of which depend on state of aggregation substances and temperatures.
3. Molecules are in continuous motion.
4. Molecules are made up of atoms.
6. Atoms are characterized by a certain mass and size.
At physical phenomena molecules are preserved, but are usually destroyed by chemical reactions. Atoms at chemical phenomena rearrange to form molecules of new substances.

LAW OF CONSTANT COMPOSITION OF MATTER
Each chemically pure substance of molecular structure, regardless of the method of preparation, has a constant qualitative and quantitative composition.

VALENCE
Valence is the property of an atom of a chemical element to attach or replace a certain number of atoms of another element.

CHEMICAL REACTION
A chemical reaction is a phenomenon as a result of which other substances are formed from one substance. Reagents are substances that enter into chemical reaction. Reaction products are substances formed as a result of a reaction.
Signs of chemical reactions:
1. Release of heat (light).
2. Change in color.
3. Odor appears.
4. Formation of sediment.
5. Gas release.

Images of textbook covers are shown on the pages of this site solely as illustrative material (Article 1274, paragraph 1, part four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation)

  • Chemistry 8th grade. Problem book Kuznetsova, Levkin Ventana-Count
  • Chemistry 8th grade. Federal State Educational Standard Rudzitis, Feldman Education
  • Control and testing work in chemistry 8th grade. Federal State Educational Standard Gabrielyan, Krasnova Bustard
  • Troegubova Vako
  • Testing and measuring materials (CMM) in chemistry, grade 8. Federal State Educational Standard Koroshchenko Exam

Workbooks

  • Chemistry workbook grade 8 Eremin, Drozdov Bustard
  • Gabrielyan, Sladkov Bustard
  • Notebook for assessing the quality of knowledge in chemistry, grade 8. Federal State Educational Standard Gabrielyan, Kuptsova Bustard
  • Chemistry workbook grade 8. Federal State Educational Standard Gabruseva Enlightenment
  • Exercise book for chemistry 8th grade. Federal State Educational Standard Gara Enlightenment
  • Exam notebook for chemistry 8th grade. Federal State Educational Standard Bobyleva, Biryulina Education
  • Chemistry workbook grade 8. Federal State Educational Standard Borovskikh. To the Rudzitis textbook Exam
  • Chemistry workbook grade 8. Federal State Educational Standard Mikityuk. To Gabrielyan's textbook Exam

Tests


Chemistry workbooks for 8th grade

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  • Chemistry 8th grade - competent study of science from the basics

  • In eighth grade, students high school begin to get acquainted with a new discipline - the science of chemistry. Considering the high practical, applied significance that it has, the demand for knowledge for further choice of profession, it is important from the very beginning to carefully and thoughtfully work with theoretical and practical material on the subject. Not everything always goes well; many topics are quite complex. In this case, you should not immediately write down chemistry as one of the disciplines with which it “didn’t work out.” Competent approaches and complexes for its study, selection of high-quality literature and workbooks for it will allow you to overcome temporary difficulties and deal with the most complex issues.
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  • The main topics studied in 8th grade chemistry include:
    - what is chemistry, with what methods and technologies is it studied;
    - what is a substance, chemical laws and formulas;
    - atoms;
    - simple substances and connections;
    - transformations, operations with substances, solutions;
    - equations and reactions.
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  • By devoting even a little time to studying the problems posed by the discipline, but observing the principle of regularity, eighth-graders will be able to achieve high results in chemistry.

Chemistry workbook for grade 8 Gabrielyan is a set of ready-made homework assignments, including solved problems, calculated reaction equations, taken from teaching aid Gabrielyan O.S., who is classical basis studying chemistry in 8 grades of Russian secondary schools.

Chemistry book for grade 8 Gabrielyan O.S. 2013-2019

Problems and reaction equations in a chemistry course are difficult practical tasks that not all schoolchildren can complete the first time. Eighth-graders may experience particular difficulties in preparing homework: in the 8th grade, students are given a fairly large amount of homework, which does not allow them to lose a lot of time preparing each subject.

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We monitor the database of solvers for updates and strive to ensure that there are several online answers for one task.

Answers from the GDZ textbook on chemistry for grade 8 Gabrielyan

Currently, the curriculum for secondary schools in Russia is based on the textbook by O.S. Gabielyan, published by the Drofa publishing house in 2013.

The textbook consists of an introductory part (6 paragraphs) and 5 main chapters that cover such important topics, How:

  1. Atomic structure and atomic compounds of chemical elements;
  2. Simple substances, their properties;
  3. Mixtures of substances and solutions;
  4. Ion exchange reactions;
  5. Redox processes.

The textbook includes two chemical workshops ( laboratory work). All sections of the textbook are supported practical issues, tasks, exercises that allow you to effectively master the theory of the subject.

The most common drawback of most solvers offered on other sites is their inconsistency with the problems published in textbooks. The reason lies in the fact that today education in schools is conducted using more than one textbook. For example, for chemistry in the eighth grade, three of them have been developed, and each school has the right to independently decide which of them to teach children. Background information, posted on our website, eliminates this problem: we have prepared for you absolutely all the GDZ, which are based on all the literature intended for teaching in school. Here you will find a GDZ in chemistry workbook, three versions of a GDZ textbook in chemistry. You can check the test control tasks online, as well as download the GDZ in chemistry for grade 8 to your smartphone. Now, the correct answers will always be with you!

Chemistry book for grade 8 for children and their parents

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