Interesting things from the life of animals. Interesting facts about animals

The largest animal on the planet is the blue whale. Its length reaches 33 meters, and its weight reaches 190 tons.

Andean mountain cat

A sensational discovery was that dolphins have names that distinguish them from their fellows. Moreover, each baby dolphin receives its own name at birth. Experiments have proven this: the same dolphin responded to a recorded whistle signal indicating a name.

Camel haircut

How many years do turtles live?

We think that turtles live a very long time, but in reality it’s not entirely true. Only one species can live more than 200 years - the giant tortoise of the Galapagos Islands. The average for all other species is 20 - 30 years. A red-eared turtles at proper care they live on average 30 years.

This is the fish that was caught in the Volga River in 1924.

As a result of increased radiation at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant in Japan, a rabbit was born without ears.

Saiga or saiga is one of the oldest mammals in the world, living on Earth together in saber-toothed tigers And woolly mammoths 250,000 years ago. Although at one time they were considered extinct, they are now often referred to as living fossils.

The Red Sea is the saltiest on Earth. One liter of Red Sea water contains from 36 to 41 grams of salts, depending on the part of the sea. It is located between Arabian Peninsula and Africa.

The giant crocodile that broke all records

The giant crocodile Lolong reaches a length of 6.17 meters.

He lives in captivity and is officially the largest crocodile

As reported by the Guinness Book of Records in July.

The news about this reptile became one of the 10 most popular

News this year, according to National Geographic.

A walrus hides his face in embarrassment when a zookeeper gives him a cake made from fish for his birthday, Norway.

If a kangaroo senses danger, it jumps to the nearest body of water and climbs into the water up to its chest. If the pursuer decides to approach, the animal grabs him with its small front paws and drowns him - much like what usually happens in mafia films.

There is an animal capable of neutralizing almost all poisons - even those produced by creatures that have never encountered it. Someday a person will learn to use this ability for medical purposes. The animal in question is called an “opossum”.

No, this is not the eye of the formidable dragon Smaug, this is just the eye of a non-poisonous tropical frog Agalychnis callidryas, which lives in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.

Such a golden mesh covers her eyes during sleep to protect her from light and enable her to see approaching danger.

Little sleeping otter.

In 2009, Canadian naturalists found the habitat of purple owls! These owls are under the observation of scientists to this day. As of 2012, there are only 20 purple owls left.

One of the largest dogs in the world is the Irish Wolfhound.

This is what a flat tire looks like in Alaska.

Unusual haircut

The most high speed in the water. The holder of this record is the Gentoo penguin. Its speed in water is 36 km/h.

This is the Harpy's eagle. The largest eagle in the world.

Australian pink flamingo Nicknamed Greater, he was the oldest representative of the order Flaminiformes. Due to age-related illnesses, the 83-year-old bird was euthanized.

Amazing shot polar bear. The photograph by Seattle-based photographer Paul Souders won the 2013 National Geographic Photo Contest.

A 140-year-old mother turtle with a 5-day-old baby turtle.

Queenie, the first elephant to water ski, 1950

Sapsan is the most fast bird, and in general living creature, in the world. According to experts, in a rapid diving flight it is capable of reaching speeds of over 322 km/h, or 90 m/s

Baby elephant drinks water. As children, they still don’t know how to use a trunk for this :)

A group of people in the Caribbean formed a living wall to help newborns. sea ​​turtles get to the water

Pink cockatoo

They walk slowly on the ground, but fly quickly, up to 70 km/h.

Contemporary maritime art

A beluga whale paints an intricate picture at an aquarium in Tokyo.

Penguins can't fly, but they can jump 2 meters!

White kiwis are extremely rare. Typically, the color of kiwi feathers varies from grayish brown to light brown. Survive in wildlife too noticeable kiwi white It is unlikely that he will be able to.

The Cage of Death in Australia is an entertainment for the brave, guaranteeing a huge dose of adrenaline. Swimming in the same pool with a huge crocodile is something! However, despite all the apparent danger and risk, the attraction is safe for humans. The thickness of the cage walls is 4 cm - no matter how powerful and large the crocodile is, it will not be able to break through a thick layer of glass.

To produce 0.5 kg of honey, one bee needs to fly from the hive to the flower and then back again 10 million times.

Starfish are veterans of the seabed, they appeared more than 450 million years ago.

Fennec fox is a tiny fox that lives in the deserts of North Africa.

Giant huntsman spider. This giant tarantula can be found in Laos and is much larger than its Australian cousin. Mainly lives in caves

A water slide going through an aquarium. It would be nice to go for a ride, wouldn't it?

Costa Rican fisherman Chito discovered a crocodile wounded in the eye in the jungle. The fisherman loaded the huge five-meter reptile onto a boat and took it to his home. He named the crocodile Pocho and nursed him for several months. When Pocho finally recovered and gained strength, Chito released him into the wild in a lake not far from his home. However, instead of swimming away, the crocodile climbed out of the water and returned to Chito. From then on, the fisherman and the crocodile were friends for many years until Pocho died.

This opossum broke into a bakery at night and ate so much that it couldn't move anymore. This is how the bakery owners found him in the morning.

In 1995, near Togliatti there was car accident, as a result of which all the people died, but the dog survived, who waited for 7 years at the scene of the accident for his owners. In 2002, he died and the city residents erected a bronze monument of devotion in that place.

Transparent fish.

In seahorses, pregnancy is a male affair. Males carry and give birth to about 200 fry in 72 hours. After which they often lose color (which, in general, is understandable - there’s no time for color here).

Tightrope walking dog

Ozzie, a border collie from England, holds the record for the fastest tightrope walk among dogs. The dog overcame a 3.5 meter rope in just 18.22 seconds

This is the cat walking along the deck of the nuclear cruiser "Peter the Great"

Albino turtle

A caring monkey lives in a Balinese forest and became a mother to an abandoned kitten.

After the death of his parents, the three-year-old orangutan fell into severe depression, stopped eating and did not even respond to treatment with antidepressants. The veterinarians had already decided that he would die of melancholy; one day, zookeepers found an old sick dog in a nearby park and brought it to the zoo’s veterinary center. It was at this time that the orangutan was there. This is how “two loneliness” met and now they are inseparable 24 hours a day. They live in Northern California and spend a lot of time at the pool. It's true that the orangutan is a little afraid of water and the dog helps his friend swim

Nicole Graham chose to remain in the mud next to her horse stuck in the swamp and held her head above the water for several hours so that the horse would not suffocate... Until rescuers appeared

Adorable little goat.

Japanese Serow: Wolf and Goat in One Form

Four tigers. Posing: albino, white, golden and bengal.

The Hercules beetle weighs only one hundred grams, but can lift up to eight kilograms, which allows it to be called the strongest animal on Earth.

Baby Donkey

Pack of wolves, Canada

The digestive juice of crocodiles contains so much hydrochloric acid that he can dissolve iron spearheads and steel hooks that the crocodile has swallowed

This is how giraffes sleep

chimpanzee

Platypus.

27-year-old polar bear Boris is under anesthesia. He is given a full physical examination before dental and eye surgery at a veterinary clinic in Tacoma, Washington.

A cat's jaw only moves up and down. The jaw of dogs is in all four directions.

Basenji is the only dog ​​breed in the world that does not bark.

Baby monkeys, Manchurian tiger and lion walk together at the zoo in the Chinese city of Shenyang.

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The animal kingdom has always remained a mystery to humans, because every day we learn something new about it.

1. Crocodiles eat rocks

The crocodile's stomach is a rocky place for several reasons. To begin with, through his digestive system everything from turtles, fish and birds to giraffes, buffalos, lions and even other crocodiles passes through. And also stones. The crocodile swallows them and they remain in his stomach. Supposedly for ballast during diving.

2. Whale milk - 50% fat

Caring for a baby is no easy task for a whale whose calf reaches 1/3 the length of its mother. Her milk has 50% fat content, which is about 10 times more than human milk. This allows the cub to quickly gain weight.

3. Birds can use landmarks

Can you imagine traveling without noisy crowds, stubborn drivers or a map? Of course not, you are not a bird. Pigeons can fly thousands of kilometers to their previous nesting site without any problems. Some bird species use a built-in ferromagnet for orientation. In November 2006, an article came out suggesting that pigeons also use familiar landmarks on the ground to help them find their way home.

4. Beavers have longer winter days.

Beavers become virtually reclusive during the winter, living off stored food or the fat in their tails. They conserve energy by avoiding the cold by staying in their burrows. As a result, these rodents have no light reference. The beaver's biological clock shifts, and there are 5 more hours in the day for them.

5. The mole rat is not actually blind.

With their weak eyes and underground lifestyle, African mole rats were thought to be rodents that see little light and use their eyes to detect changes in air currents. But subsequent studies showed that mole rats still have some vision. The appearance of light may indicate that a predator has entered the tunnel. That's why these diggers have vision.

6. Chicks are altruistic

It is a mistake to believe that evolution has left only selfish animals fighting for their own survival. In some cases, they do show altruism. The chicks have a sense of kinship and make a special chirping sound when feeding. This sound tells other chicks that are related and have similar genes that there is food.

7. Many fish change their genitals

There are so many strange land animals that it's easy to forget that the truly unusual happens underwater. The strange practice of hermaphroditism is more common among fish than any other group of vertebrates. Some fish change gender due to hormonal cycles or changes environment. Others have both male and female reproductive organs at the same time.

8. Giraffes have a unique blood flow

A giraffe whose head is 4 m above the ground uses its long neck to compete for foliage with other herbivores. But with such growth comes some challenges. The heart must pump blood twice as hard as a cow's in order for the blood to reach the brain, and complex system vessels should prevent blood flow to the head if it goes down.

9. Elephants are intelligent

Elephants have the largest brains. Are they using their gray matter to its full potential? It is difficult to measure intelligence in humans or animals, but the elephant has an encephalization coefficient of 1.88 (humans have 7.33, chimpanzees have 2.45, and pigs have 0.27). Intelligence and memory go hand in hand, suggesting that an elephant's memory is quite good.

1. To make a kilogram of honey, a bee must fly around 2 million flowers.

2. Breastfeeding a baby is not at all an easy task for whales. After 10-12 months, small whales are born in the womb, up to a third the size of an adult whale (and in the case of the Blue Whale, this is 10 meters). The mother uses her muscles to splash the milk into the baby's mouth, which holds tightly to the nipple (yes, whales have them). The fat content of whale milk is about 50%, which is 10 times the fat content of human milk. Accordingly, the cubs grow, gaining up to 90 kilograms per day.

3. Pigeons can fly thousands of kilometers and still end up exactly where they were going. And the Arctic tern flies more than 40,200 kilometers a year. Many birds use ferromagnets built into them by wise nature for orientation. magnetic fields Earth. But a 2006 study showed that pigeons also remember noticeable features on the ground and navigate by them.

4. Research recent years showed that moles have quite acute, albeit limited, vision. And they most often do not like what they see, since the penetration of light usually means that a predator has entered the hole.

5. The giraffe's brain is about 5 meters above its body. It is quite obvious that with such an original design of the neck, the problems of delivering blood to a vital organ must somehow be solved. Not only is the giraffe's heart twice as strong as that of cows, but the unique structure of the veins prevents a sudden rush of blood when lowering the head down. And the skin of the legs should be unusually stretched so as not to allow blood to stagnate in the legs.

6. The eyes of lizards are equipped with orange glasses, because there are a lot of fat droplets in the retina, colored orange. This is where it turns out that these animals have light filters. This means that lizards see the world differently than we do. And not just lizards. To many birds, what we see as red appears green.

7. When Europeans first saw a giraffe, they called it a “camelback,” thinking that it was a hybrid of a camel and a leopard.

8. Weight ostrich egg can reach 1.5 kg.

9. During World War I, one of the South African monkeys received a medal and was even awarded military rank Cpl.

10. Snakes can sleep for 3 years in a row without eating anything.

11. Rats appeared on Earth 48 million years earlier than humans.

12. There are about 400 breeds of domestic dogs on Earth.

13. Dolphins sleep with one eye open.

14. Moth butterflies have caterpillars that live in water and gnaw on aquatic plants.

15. The animal with the largest brain in relation to its body is the ant.

16. About 70 percent of living creatures on Earth are bacteria.

17. When young, Black Sea perches are mostly girls, but by the age of 5 they radically change sex!

18. The elephant is the only animal with 4 knees.

19. The Tokyo Zoo closes for 2 months every year so that the animals can take a break from visitors.

20. Anteaters prefer to eat termites rather than ants.

21. When a giraffe gives birth, her baby falls from a height of one and a half meters.

22. Despite the hump, the camel’s spine is straight.

23. Sharks are immune to cancer.

24. A starfish can turn its stomach inside out.

25. The animal that can go the longest without drinking is the rat.

26. Hippos are born under water.

27. Orangutans warn of aggression with loud burps.

28. A mole can dig a 76-meter-long tunnel in one night.

29. A snail has about 25,000 teeth.

30. The black spider can eat up to 20 spiders a day.

31. When there is not enough food, a tapeworm can eat up to 95 percent of its body weight.

32. The ancient Egyptians taught baboons to serve them at table.

33. It takes 40 minutes to hard-boil an ostrich egg.

34. Inside pride of lions 9/10 of the prey is supplied to the “family” by lionesses.

35. Sloths spend 75% of their lives sleeping.

36. Hummingbirds cannot walk.

37. A moth has no stomach.

38. Europeans, having arrived in Australia, asked the aborigines: “What are these strange jumping animals you have here?” The Aborigines answered: “Kangaroo,” which meant: “We don’t understand!”

39. The easiest way to distinguish a vegetarian animal from a predator: predators have eyes located on the front of the muzzle to see the prey. Vegetarians have them on both sides of their heads to see the enemy.

40. The bat is the only mammal that can fly.

41. 99% of living creatures that lived on Earth became extinct.

42. The blood of a grasshopper is white, the blood of a lobster is blue.

43. Over the past 4,000 years, not a single new animal has been domesticated.

44. Penguins can jump more than one and a half meters in height.

45. Chimpanzees are the only animals that can recognize themselves in the mirror.

46. ​​The word “orangutan” means “jungle man” in some African languages.

47. Emu means "ostrich" in Portuguese.

48. Elephants and humans are the only mammals that can stand on their heads.

49. Crocodiles swallow stones to dive deeper.

50. Polar bears can run at a speed of 40 km/h.

51. A cat falling from the 12th floor has a better chance of surviving than a cat falling from the 7th floor.

52. Goshawks are not found in just one European country- Iceland.

53. Chameleons can throw out their tongue a distance equal to half the length of their body. In addition, its eyes are able to rotate independently of each other, so the chameleon can look in all directions at the same time without moving its head.

54. South American electric generators electric eel can generate voltage up to 1200 volts at a current of 1.2 A. This would be enough to light six hundred-watt light bulbs.

55. Ferrets sleep up to 20 hours a day.

56. The French call the pigeon a “flying rat.”

57. Jackals have one more pair of chromosomes than dogs and wolves.

58. Tigers not only have striped fur, but also striped skin.

59. The gar fish has green bones.

60. A goat has a square pupil, and in some ungulates it looks like a heart.

61. An octopus has a rectangular pupil.

62. A horse has 18 more bones than a human.

63. Giraffes have the largest heart and the highest blood pressure of any land animal.

64. Giraffes have a completely black tongue, the length of which can reach up to 45 cm.

65. The blood temperature of fish in Antarctica can reach -1.7 degrees Celsius.

66. The heart of a whale beats only 9 times a minute.

67. The longest recorded flight of a chicken lasted 13 seconds.

68. The penguin is the only bird that can swim, but cannot fly. In addition, it is the only bird that walks standing.

69. In the Falkland Islands there are 350 sheep (700,000) per inhabitant (2000), and in New Zealand there are 20 sheep.

70. A leaf-cutter ant can lift and move loads that weigh 50 times its own weight.

71. The mass of an elephant's brain is approximately 0.27% of its body mass.

72. A cat's jaws cannot move sideways.

73. When the first batch of sparrows was brought from Europe to America in 1850, the Americans were so happy that they fed them all to death.

74. One ostrich egg can make eleven and a half servings of omelettes.

75. An adult whale inhales 2400 liters of air in 2 seconds.

76. If a bat heard its cry, with which it locates, unreflected, it would go deaf. Therefore, before emitting a locating cry, the mouse makes a squeak, which causes the muscles of the hearing aid to tense, and it perceives a loud cry normally.

77. Each bee hive contains 20 - 60 thousand bees. The queen bee lays almost 1,500 eggs per day and lives up to two years. Drones, whose only job is to help the queen, live up to 24 days and do not have a stinger. Worker bees (all sterile females) - usually work until death (about 40 days), collecting pollen and nectar.

78. There are 321 species of hummingbirds in the world (for example: sword-billed, ruby, ruby-headed, sappho, angel, long-tailed, topaz, racket-tailed, giant (swallow-sized)

79. An iguana can stay underwater for up to 28 minutes.

80. A zebra is white with black stripes, not the other way around.

81. There are approximately 500 zoos in the world.

82. There are more muscles in the caterpillar’s ​​body than in the human body.

83. Belize is the only country in the world where jaguars are protected by law.

84. A rat can go without water longer than a camel.

85. A tit feeds its chicks a thousand times per day.

86. B ancient Egypt The main pests of the fields were considered not beetles or even locusts, but... hippopotamuses.

87. The female armadillo has unique ability. At stressful situations it can delay childbirth for up to two years.

88. When attacking their prey, sharks close their eyes so that the struggling prey does not injure them.

89. A skunk cannot bite and smell at the same time.

90. Mola Mola fish (or ocean sunfish), lays up to 5,000,000 eggs at a time.

91. The speed of movement of the snail is about 1.5 mm/sec.

92. A male emperor moth can sense and find a female of his own species from a distance of two kilometers.

93. A tiger has five toes on its front paws, and four on its hind paws. Tiger claws reach a length of 8-10 cm.

94. Variety starfish, called Lunckia columbiae, can reproduce its entire body from a particle 1 centimeter long.

95. Due to a mechanism that reflects light back to the retina, tigers' night vision is six times better than that of humans.

96. Snakes can sleep for 3 years in a row without eating anything.

97. A flea can jump 33 cm in one jump. If people had the same jumping ability, a person could jump 213 meters!

98. About 4,000 species of frogs and toads are known on Earth.

99. Due to a mechanism that reflects light back to the retina, tigers' night vision is six times better than that of humans.

100. Hippos, after elephants, are the heaviest mammals on Earth. Their weight can reach 4 tons.

The only European country where goshawks are found is Iceland.

Chameleons can throw out their tongue a distance equal to half the length of their body. In addition, its eyes are able to rotate independently of each other, so the chameleon can look in all directions at the same time without moving its head.

The electric generators of the South American electric eel can generate voltages of up to 1200 volts at a current of 1.2 A. This is enough to light six hundred-watt light bulbs.

In order for an ostrich egg to be hard-boiled, it must be boiled for at least 40 minutes.

Ferrets sleep up to 20 hours a day.

The French call the pigeon a "flying rat."

Jackals have one more pair of chromosomes than dogs and wolves.

Tigers not only have striped fur, but also striped skin.

The gar fish has green bones.

The octopus has a rectangular pupil.

A horse has 18 more bones than a human.

The longest recorded flight of a chicken lasted 13 seconds.

is the only bird that can swim but cannot fly. In addition, it is the only bird that walks standing.

In the Falkland Islands there are 350 sheep (700,000) per inhabitant (2000), and in New Zealand there are 20 sheep.

The leafcutter ant can lift and move loads that weigh 50 times its own weight.

The mass of an elephant's brain is approximately 0.27% of its body mass.

A cat's jaws cannot move sideways.

When the first batch of sparrows was brought from Europe to America in 1850, the Americans were so happy that they fed them all to death.

One ostrich egg can make eleven and a half omelettes.

The only domestic animal not mentioned in the Bible is the cat.

If a bat heard its call, which it uses to locate, unreflected, it would go deaf. Therefore, before emitting a locating cry, the mouse makes a squeak, which causes the muscles of the hearing aid to tense, and it perceives a loud cry normally.

Each bee hive is home to 20-60 thousand. The queen bee lays almost 1,500 eggs per day and lives up to two years. Drones, whose only job is to help the queen, live up to 24 days and do not have a stinger. Worker bees (all sterile females) - usually work until death (about 40 days), collecting pollen and nectar.

There are 321 species of hummingbirds in the world (for example: sword-billed, ruby, ruby-headed, sappho, angel, long-tailed, topaz, racket-tailed, giant (swallow-sized:).

There are approximately 500 zoos in the world.

The caterpillar's body has more muscles than the human body.

A tit feeds its chicks a thousand times per day.

The female armadillo has a unique ability. In stressful situations, it can delay childbirth for up to two years.

The Mola Mola fish (or ocean sunfish) lays up to 5,000,000 eggs at a time.

The speed of movement of the snail is about 1.5 mm/sec.

The world's largest reptile (and most dangerous to humans) is the saltwater crocodile.

A male emperor moth can sense and locate a female of his species from a distance of two kilometers.

The front paws have five toes, and the hind paws have four. Tiger claws reach a length of 8-10 cm.

Humanity knows about the existence of many species of animals, but some of them still remain unknown. They differ from each other in size, color, habitat, sounds made, diet, but most importantly - in the presence unique qualities. Some animals look charming to us, while others look disgusting. Some are friends and irreplaceable helpers for us, while others are pests or pose a danger. We bring to your attention the most incredible things about animals.

Incredible about animals

1. Beavers' teeth never stop growing, so in order to control their length, animals are forced to constantly gnaw trees.

2. Humpback whales make the loudest sounds of any living organism. The sound they make can be heard at a distance of 800 meters.

3. Elephants can smell water from about 3 miles away. They are also one of only three mammals that undergo menopause - the other two being humpback whales and women.

4. Turritopsis jellyfish is a unique inhabitant of the seas that is able to rejuvenate itself by regenerating the cells of its body. Scientists called her “immortal.”

5. Some African earthworms reach a length of more than 6 meters.

6. Rats reproduce so quickly that in just 18 months, 2 rats could create over 1 million relatives.

7. Unlike humans, sheep have four stomachs, each of which helps them digest the food they eat.

8. Even when he closed his eyes, he can still see through his eyelids.

9. On average, flies live no more than 2-3 weeks.

10. Believe it or not, there are about 50,000 spiders living in small grassy areas. They are difficult to see due to their green color.

11. Bats are the only mammals that have the ability to fly.

12. Alligators can live more than 100 years.

13. Snow leopards They eat not only the meat of sheep and goats. They can also consume various vegetation as food.

14. Tarantulas can live without food for more than ten years.

15. When dogs are very hot, sweat begins to secrete through the pads of their paws. Therefore, they sometimes lie on the floor to cool down faster.

16. There are various types zebras, each of which differs in the number and location of black stripes on the body.

17. In dogs, significantly better vision than in humans, but at the same time they do not recognize such a bright palette of colors.

18. Pigs and humans are the only living creatures that can sunbathe.

19. Snails can sleep for three years without food or water.

20. The elephant is the only animal with four knees.

21. An albatross can fly all day long by flapping its wings only once.

22. All domestic cats do not like the smell of any citrus fruits.

23. Chameleons' eyes can rotate independently of each other, allowing them to look in all directions at once without turning their head.

24. Tigers have striped not only fur, but also skin.

25. About 80% of all animals on Earth are insects.