Refilling a Janome sewing machine. Reverse motion of the sewing machine

Hello, my dear readers. Now we will thread the sewing machine.

We put the spool of thread on a special holder:

We pass the thread through the conductor, take the bobbin, thread the thread into the hole on the bobbin and wind it three times by hand.
Then we put the bobbin on the metal lever (as in the photo):

We pass the thread from the spool through two holders, thereby creating free tension of the thread from the bobbin to the holder:

Now, when you press the start button (in automatic models) or the machine pedal (in machines with a foot pedal), the bobbin will begin to wind. This will take half a minute. If you have an antique Soviet-style sewing machine, you will need to turn a hand lever or a foot pedal.

On my Janome machine, when I move the lever with the bobbin to the right, the light comes on (as in the photo below), and the machine does not sew in normal mode, but only winds the bobbin.

Now remove the wound bobbin from the holder, pressing the holder to the left in its original place. We cut the thread from the spool and now you need to insert the bobbin into the shuttle.

Insert the bobbin into the shuttle

If you have horizontal shuttle:

With a slight movement, open the shuttle cover and insert the bobbin into the shuttle; the free end of the thread on the bobbin should lie on the left side and be directed towards you.

The shuttle has two grooves through which you need to pull the thread. First, we pull the thread through the groove so that it faces itself:

And then we pull it through the second groove so that it lies away from us:

Watch the video on how to thread the vertical shuttle:

Threading the top thread in the machine

We pass the thread through a special holder:

I would like to note that to wind the bobbin, we passed the thread through both holders (both the upper and the lower - as in the photo below; and when threading top thread we only pass the thread through the lower holder.

We launch it through the tensioner and a special lever.

By left hand From the needle (behind the needle) on modern machines there is a needle threader lever. Using it, it is very convenient to thread the thread into the eye of the needle.

Soon the sewing machine will be ready for use; all that remains is to press the button (if you have an automatic model) or manually pull the bottom thread up. To do this, we lower and raise the needle with the thread already threaded, and the upper thread will pull the lower thread along with it.

Watch also the video about how to thread a sewing machine:

Hello Tatyana!

There is an opinion that about 90% of seamstresses on the planet thread their sewing machines incorrectly - out of ignorance or because incorrect threading seems more convenient to them. On modern market you can meet with a large number different types of sewing units, which will also have completely different mechanisms for threading and adjusting the upper thread. Well, in order to thread the machine JANOME model 399, try using with the following instructions.

Upper threading

First, you need to prepare the device, and only then pick up the thread itself. The procedure for preparing the machine includes the following manipulations:

For convenience, you need to raise the thread guide lever of the machine, which is driven by the flywheel.
Next, you should set the presser foot to the upper position, for which you use the lever to control its position.
Install the spool of thread required quality, color and size onto the spool pin and unwind the thread towards the foot. The thread should not be spared - it will ensure ease of work.

Now that everything is preparatory, it's time to do the actual refueling. The refueling instructions provide for the following steps:

Tension adjustment

For correct stitching and competent sewing, it is not enough just to correctly thread the thread into the machine; it is also important to adjust it. In the JANOME sewing machine model 399, adjustments need to be made differently, depending on the type of stitch needed.

The required level of tension is a value that depends on the following factors:

Structure of the fabric being sewn;
Number of layers of fabric to be ground;
Stitch type.

Straight stitch

The ideal straight stitch is a stitch in which the threads are secured between layers of fabric, sewing it firmly together so that on the right side only the needle, or top, thread is visible, and on the bottom, only the bobbin, or bobbin, thread is visible. Too much tension will cause the fabric to wrinkle and the bobbin thread to show on the right side. Too little tension will allow the top thread to show on the wrong side and cause the fabric to bunch.

Zigzag

This type of stitching is considered ideal when only the top needle thread is visible on the front side, and the bottom thread is visible on the back side and the top thread is slightly visible.

Adjust thread tension to prevent fabric from gathering and pulling. bobbin thread to the front side.

Best regards, Alexandra.

Instructions for use and sewing thread. First of all, you need to figure out how to thread a Janome sewing machine. For experienced seamstresses this will be completely easy. If the owner starts threading for the first time, then you need to carefully read step by step instructions and, following all the advice, take action. If you don't get it right the first time, you need to try again. And then everything will work out.

Operating instructions. After practicing threading, you need to figure out how to configure the Janome sewing machine to suit your own needs and wishes. The owner needs to decide what functions and fabrics he will be working with in the near future. Next, you just need to select the ones you need and familiarize yourself with them in detail. step by step tips by setting. If you can’t set something up, you can contact the store for advice.

Certainty of required functions and money. Before choosing a Janome sewing machine, it is advisable to decide what functions you will need for sewing and at least roughly decide on the model. Otherwise, a cunning sales consultant may sell a sewing machine, half of whose functions will not be needed, and the price will be very high. You need to immediately specify your budget and your detailed wishes when purchasing.

Operating instructions and special screwdrivers. The repair and operating instructions will help you learn how to disassemble a Janome sewing machine. But this should only be done if the owner is confident in his abilities and has carefully read and understood the manual. And, most importantly, you need to do this only if the machine is not under warranty. If the warranty period is still valid, it is better to contact the store, and then for warranty repair.

Operating instructions and container with special machine oil. During operation, you need to periodically lubricate the parts of the sewing machine. The instructions will help you figure out how to lubricate a Janome sewing machine. The machine also comes with a special container of oil that needs to be used for lubrication. if it gets lost, you need to go to the store and buy a spare one so that it is always at hand.

Its longevity and quality of service depend on the attentiveness and meticulousness of the owner, on how correctly and accurately the sewing machine is operated. if handled correctly it will last for many years without repair. She will even be able to please the next generation of the owner’s family with her proper work. And they will be able to sew beautiful and useful things on it that will please the eye and be worn for a long time.

Each sewing machine has its own instructions that are different from other brands of machines, but most economy class machines with an oscillating hook (like the Chaika sewing machine): Brother, Jaguar, Singer, Veritas, Janome, Husqvarna and other brands have almost the same device.
Operating rules, threading, switching operations, installing the bobbin case, lubrication and maintenance, etc. The instructions for such sewing machines are almost the same.

Main parts of a sewing machine:
1. Stitch type selection knob. Using this handle, you set the required type of stitch: straight, darning, zigzag or shifting the needle for sewing on a zipper, making a buttonhole, etc.
2. Buttonhole fine adjustment screw. Not every machine has such an adjustment. It is designed to equalize the frequency (density) of the zigzag stitch when making a loop. That is, in one of the directions the zigzag will be less frequent, so before making a loop, check it on a scrap of the same fabric. And if necessary, make adjustments.
3. Thread take-up lever.
4. Removable table with storage compartment for accessories.
5. Disc adjuster for upper thread tension.

6. Key for moving fabric in the opposite direction.
7. Device for cutting thread. A very convenient device, but it requires some getting used to. Usually they rarely use it, they simply forget about it when cutting the thread with scissors.
8. Presser foot adapter assembly.
9. Screw for securing the presser foot adapter.
10. Presser foot.
11. Needle plate.
12. Shuttle knot.
13. Bobbin case.
14. Combs (rail) of the fabric conveyor.
15. Sewing needle.
16. Needle clamp screw.

17. Shuttle cover.
18. Rod for installing the coil.
19. Bobbin winding device.
20. Flywheel.
21. Pedal connection socket.
22. Presser foot lever.
23. Power switch and backlight bulbs.
24. Built-in carrying handle.
25. Thread guide, thread tension regulator when winding on a bobbin.

Sewing machine accessories

1. Buttonhole foot. A special foot that is convenient for making buttonholes. The size of the loop depends on the size of the button inserted into it. In inexpensive models of sewing machines, buttonhole sewing is done in 4 steps.
2. Foot for sewing in a zipper.
3. Foot for sewing on buttons.
4. Set of needles.
5. Double needle.
6. Bobbins.
7. Darning plate. This plate replaces the lever lowering the toast. The plate is simply placed over the rack, hiding the teeth so that the fabric does not move forward when the machine is running.
8. Screwdriver
9. Additional spool pin. This rod is necessary when using a double needle; its purpose is to install a second spool of thread.
The accessories listed above are stored in a specially designed case inside the extension table. These accessories are designed to make most sewing tasks easier.

Needle installation instructions

Before installing the needle, be sure to turn off the sewing machine from the mains. This must be done especially for inexperienced, just beginning seamstresses.
1. Unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet.
2. Raise the needle bar to its highest position.
3. Lower the presser foot.
4. If the needle is already installed, remove it by loosening the needle clamp screw by hand or a screwdriver and pulling the needle down.
5. Insert a new needle, with the flat side facing the back of the machine, pushing it as high as possible until it stops.
6. Tighten the needle clamp screw.

1. For high-quality sewing, the sewing needle must be straight and sharp.
2. To check the straightness of the needle, place it flat side down on a flat surface as shown in the figure.
3. If the needle is bent or dull, replace it. Never try to straighten or sharpen it. The metal from which the needle is made is not intended for this.
See DIY Sewing Machine Repair.

Depending on the type of work you do, you may need to replace the presser foot. Turn the power switch to position "O".

2. Release the presser foot by lifting the lever on the back of the presser foot adapter assembly.
3. Place the presser foot on the needle plate so that the cross bar of the presser foot is under the groove at the bottom of the presser foot adapter.
4. Lower the presser foot lever and lock the presser foot into the adapter. If the presser foot is in the correct position, the presser foot will snap into the adapter.

Reverse motion of the sewing machine. Setting

To sew in the reverse direction, press the reverse sewing key all the way and hold it in this position while lightly pressing the pedal. To sew in the forward direction, release the key. Reverse stitching is used to secure and reinforce seams. It is possible to use reverse feed to make decorative stitches and darn clothes.

1. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin and guide the thread around the thread tension dial while winding the bobbin.
2. Pass the end of the thread through the hole in the bobbin from the inside.
3. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft and slide the shaft to the right. Rotate the bobbin clockwise by hand until the spring on the shaft fits into the slot on the bobbin.
4. While holding the end of the thread, gently press the pedal until a few turns of thread are wound around the bobbin. Then stop the car.
5. Trim the excess thread above the bobbin and, while pressing the pedal, continue winding the thread onto the bobbin. Note: When the bobbin is full of thread, the machine stops automatically.
6. After stopping the machine, cut the thread between the bobbin and bobbin, slide the shaft to the left and remove the wound bobbin from the shaft. Note: When the bobbin winder shaft is pushed toward the pinch roller, the needle bar does not move, but the handwheel continues to rotate. Therefore, do not touch the handwheel while winding the bobbin.

Threading the bobbin thread into the bobbin case

Turn the power switch to position "O".
1. Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise), then raise the presser foot lever.
2. Open the bobbin cover behind the attachment table at the front of the machine, remove the bobbin case by pulling its latch towards you and removing it from the hook.
3. Unwind approximately 10 cm of thread from the fully wound bobbin and insert the bobbin into the bobbin case. Pass the unwound end of the thread through the slot, then down and to the left until the thread fits into the hole under the tension adjustment spring.
4. Hold the bobbin case by the latch, insert it all the way into the hook, and then release the latch. Make sure that the pin of the bobbin case fits into the groove provided for it in the upper part of the hook. Note: If you insert the bobbin case into the machine incorrectly, it will fall out of the hook immediately after you start sewing.

1. Raise the presser foot lever using the appropriate lever, and turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise the thread take-up lever to its highest position.
2. Pull up the spool pin and place the spool of thread on it.
3. Pass the thread through both thread guides: first through the rear and then through the front.
4. Pull the thread down and around the upper thread tension dial from right to left until the thread catches the limit spring. Hold the thread and pull it between the tension discs.
5. Guide the thread to the back of the thread take-up lever and then around it from right to left. Pass the thread through the slit, pulling it towards you until it hits the eye of the thread take-up.
6. Lower the thread down and pass it behind the thread guide.
7. Thread the thread into the eye of the needle from front to back and pull out about 5 cm of thread. Note: If the thread is not threaded correctly, it may break, skip stitches, or wrinkle the fabric.

If your sewing machine does not have instructions and you do not know how to use it, you can use this simplified and universal guide. These instructions are suitable for any economy-class sewing machine with an oscillating hook that performs a minimum set of operations.