How to make clay pots. DIY clay pot at home

What do you think people did when there were no computers, televisions, plants and factories, and in general, when there was no electricity. Maybe they sat on a bench and did nothing? But doing nothing is simply not interesting. They came up with various necessary things for the home and thought about how to make them with their own hands. There was always the question of what to cook in. And they figured out how to make a clay pot, jars, jugs different sizes, and later flowerpots. The video will clearly show the process of clay modeling by children in a creative workshop.

When there was no electricity, people were engaged in various crafts: they carved wood, worked in forges and blacksmiths forged various objects from metal, women weaved threads and fabrics, embroidered, people engaged in pottery and created beautiful clay jugs, pots in which they prepared beautiful healthy and natural food from quality products.

Nowadays, many different creative circles exist in our time. And more and more often there is a desire to try to plunge into the world of crafts. Pottery skills and modeling of clay dishes also attract people. Moreover, it is very good to cook in ceramic dishes.

It should also be noted that the property of earthenware, pots, jugs and jars is the ability to retain odors. It is for this reason that it is advisable to have a separate pot or jug for each type of product: for meat dishes, dairy, cereals and potatoes. So that odors are not transmitted.

Modern technology for processing clay pots allows you to cook in a modern oven. To do this, it is better, of course, to use ready-made clay pots and other ceramic dishes, such as this one http://kuzaranda.ru. Glazed ceramic pots with a lid are very convenient and can be used to cook whatever you want, from roast to borscht.

There are also clay pots for storing vegetables. They do not cook in them, but they store fresh herbs, tomatoes, cucumbers and even mushrooms. Ceramic dishes are easy to clean and fit perfectly into a stylized interior.

How to make a clay pot

It's best to go to a pottery workshop because they have everything you need. Material: clay. The potter's wheel is untwisted and after wetting your hands in water, it is with your hands that the object is formed. Your hands must be wet. Then, the resulting clay pot is dried. Then it is thoroughly wiped with a rag - this is called “etching” and sent to a special kiln for firing. After the pot is ready, it is covered with a special glaze. When creating pottery, it is very important to maintain the correct temperature, which is different for different types clay products.

Nowadays, hardly anyone makes dishes at home, but clay modeling is very useful for children's creativity. Dishes and interior items such as vases, flowerpots, pots for storing and cooking food are made in special workshops.

Let's watch a video about how it was created in the old days ceramic tableware how it was molded and what it consisted of. Children's clay art can be quite fun. Clay, water and potter's wheel in the workshop and mass positive emotions at the kids!

You will need

- clay;
- Potter's wheel;
- water;
- sunflower oil;
- kiln or fire;
- acrylic paints or glaze for ceramics;
- tools.

Instructions

Buy or find clay for the pot. You can buy clay in stores specializing in or at enterprises that produce ceramic products or bricks. Or go to the nearest quarry and dig up clay there. Remember it in your hands, try to make a lump - if it works, take more clay.

At home, knead the clay, break up the lumps and fill with water. Leave the material in the water for several hours, then drain the water and knead the remainder into a creamy dough. For more comfortable work, you can add one spoon of sunflower oil to the clay.

Start making a pot required size. If there is, you will be able to make the pot more symmetrical and even. You can also make a pottery wheel yourself; it is based on a ball-bearing mechanism and a flat surface.

If you don't have a pottery wheel, try making a flower pot without one. Take a piece of clay and make a ball with a diameter of about 10 cm. Make a hole in the center and rotate the circle on several fingers. Then place the resulting workpiece on the table and gradually make the walls thinner and higher until you get the required shape and size.

Be sure to cover all cracks and holes with liquid clay, otherwise the pot will crack during firing. As soon as the clay begins to dry, slightly moisten it with water; you can also wet your hands.

When the pot is completely ready, come up with decorative elements to make the product unique and unique. You can sculpt flowers or fruits, sculpt a long sausage and stick it with a wavy line, make a small bird and “plant” it on the edge of the pot, use a fork or a sharp object to scratch patterns - it all depends on your imagination. In addition, do not forget about the hole in the bottom if you need the pot for.

The finished pot must be fired. If it is not possible to use a special kiln, find an ordinary Russian kiln, place the pot in the back and light the fire. Make sure that firewood or coals do not damage the product. As a last resort, you can make a regular fire and burn the product in it.

It is necessary to place the product in the oven before starting the fire. Only when it stands steadily, protected from damage (for example, with a metal mesh), cover it with firewood and light the fire. Keep an eye on it - when the pot turns bright orange, you can stop firing. But it is necessary to take out the product only when it has completely cooled down.

Cover the finished pot with a special glaze for ceramics or paint it with acrylic paints.

It is known that little things made by hand give a home a special charm; many can tell about the tastes, habits and hobbies of the owner. And one of these individual features of your home can be flower pots made by you yourself.

In addition, each of your green pets has its own character, requirements for planting and care conditions, and a pot made according to an “individual project” can fully satisfy both your aesthetic tastes and the urgent needs of the plant.

Making your own flower pots

Clay pots

Clay is considered a traditional material for making flower pots. And, of course, you can buy a clay pot in a store without any problems.

But it's possible make it yourself, even without a pottery wheel at hand.

To make it you will need:

clay;
oven for firing the finished product.

Before starting work, knead the clay thoroughly until smooth.

Separating from total mass a small part, form a ball and, flattening it, give the shape of a round disk. You have the base of the pot ready.

Form a rope with a diameter of about 0.5 cm and a length equal to the diameter of the bottom. Strengthen the rope on the bottom and start making the next one. This way you will form a clay pot of the size you need.

Leave the finished work to dry for a couple of days, after which the product must be fired.

Don't know how to do it correctly? We'll tell you!

The basic conditions for proper propagation of hyacinths are described; do not neglect them if you want to grow a healthy and beautiful plant.

Cement pot

This product will not only be original, but also durable.

To work you will need:

several bricks;
cement;
sand;
two plastic containers, different in volume;
In addition, you will need a hammer drill and an old basin or pan in which you will mix the solution.

Prepared Grease clean containers with oil(can be plant-based): smaller in volume - on the outside, larger - on the inside. This way you will protect them from excessive sticking of the solution.

Prepare a mixture of sand, cement and water. Place the prepared solution in a container bigger size, and place a smaller piece inside. How more difference between the volumes of these vessels, the thicker the walls of your pot will be.

Place bricks or other weights inside a small container. The cement mortar must dry within 2 days. After this, cut the plastic containers and free your product from them.

In this way you can make quite large flowerpots. Small pots made in this way will look rather bulky, but, nevertheless, also original.

If desired, such a pot, after drying, can be painted with acrylic paints or decorated in another way.

Plaster pot

The procedure for making a pot from gypsum is similar to cement technology. Only other ingredients will be needed:

gypsum;
water;
two plastic containers of different sizes.

We take a larger container, lubricate the inside with oil, place a smaller container inside, lubricated with oil on the outside, set the desired level and fill in the plaster, having previously made a solution in a 2:1 ratio.

To have a more complete idea, I recommend watching the video of this process below; in addition, at the end of the video they will show how to decorate such a pot using the decoupage technique.

Wicker pot

If you are a fan of eco-style, you can try to weave a flower pot from twigs. The process is quite labor-intensive, but the result will undoubtedly please you.

You'll need:

twigs, preferably even;
a piece of burlap;
strong twine;
glue;
base container in the form of a cylinder.

Trim the twigs so that their length is slightly longer than the height of the base container.

Use twine to tie the twigs together to create a solid “canvas” that you could use to wrap the cylindrical base. Cover the base with a piece of burlap, and place the resulting structure of twigs on top. Secure with twine. If instead of twine you take a bright jute cord, your product will turn out more elegant.

Mosaic pot

Pots made using the mosaic technique are beautiful and original..

As a “mosaic” you can use small pebbles, shells, fragments of porcelain or dishes, or colored glass.

In this way, you can decorate both small pots and large vases.

To work, in addition to the “mosaic”, you will need:

tin base (this can be either an empty tin can or a tin bucket);
plaster;
mounting mesh;
grout for tiles.

Cover the tin with plaster, and then wrap it with mounting mesh, “drowning” it into the plaster mixture. Next, lay out the entire surface of the future pot (excluding the bottom) with the prepared “mosaic”. After this, leave your product to dry completely.

Finally, treat the surface with tile grout. to make the pot smooth and eliminate cracks and the gaps between the pieces of the “mosaic”.

Remove any remaining grout from the surface with a soft cloth.

Pot made from a piece of wood

Original floor flowerpot can come from a small old stump, and from a piece of a fairly thick branch you can make a smaller pot.

To make such a “house for flowers,” remove the core from the tree, clean the inside and sand it.

If desired, you can free the stump from the bark or leave it in its “natural” form. In any case, coat the top of the product with several layers of wood varnish.

After complete drying, the new pot can be used for its intended purpose.

Coconut shell planter

Coconut shells serve as an excellent container for plants that do not need frequent watering.

Hanging plants will look good in it.

Making such a design is quite simple: cut coconut in half, remove the pulp, then drill holes in the bottom for drainage, and holes at the edges in order to thread a cord or chain through them.

Place expanded clay on the bottom, and place the substrate on top - the pot is ready!

Felt pot

Felt products are now at the height of fashion. Why not give your favorite flowers a felt “nest”?

Take pieces of felt, ready-made or felted yourself, cut out the details of the future pot and sew them together! In such an unusual pot, plants will feel very comfortable.

Mini cactus garden

Unusual containers for planting cacti and other slow-growing species indoor plants can be made from wine corks.

To do this, the core of natural cork is removed with a knife. The mini-pot is filled with soil.

On one side, using a heat gun, a magnet is attached to it, powerful enough to hold the weight of the “pot” with the plant.

Such mini-containers can be attached to any metal surface, for example, to a refrigerator door, forming entire flower arrangements.

Other ideas for unusual homemade pots

If you are a fan of high-tech style and you still have unnecessary computer floppy disks, you can build original flower pots from them. By the way, they are perfect for growing violets and other small plants.
By gluing together 5 square mirrors of the same size or 5 ceramic tiles, you will receive an easy-to-make, but stylish and original flower pot.
Pots can be made from old vinyl records. If a vinyl disc is heated, it becomes soft and pliable, easily taking on the most unimaginable shapes.

Using old things

Sometimes The most unexpected objects can serve as flower pots. Thus, porcelain, earthenware and earthenware can turn into excellent containers for planting indoor plants. Cups, deep salad bowls, teapots with flowers planted in them will enliven a country or Provence style interior.

Enameled dishes are also suitable for planting flowers. But this is more of an option for a country house.

By the way, if you couldn’t find a suitable pot for bonsai, an elegant salad bowl is perfect for this. You just need to carefully make drainage holes in the bottom using a drill.

Sometimes the most unexpected things can turn into flower pots. For example, an old cosmetic bag can also serve as a container for planting flowers.

Decorating finished flower pots. How to decorate a pot with your own hands?

To create a flower pot with an unusual design, you don’t have to make it from scratch. You can take ordinary standard pots as a basis and decorate it yourself and according to your own taste.

By painting a clay pot with acrylic paints and varnishing it, you will get a real designer item. By the way, you can entrust such work to a child - and the image on the finished product will delight you with its sweet spontaneity.

You can decorate ordinary plastic pots by simply covering them with bright scraps of fabric. Or you can crochet “clothes” for a standard pot - such containers will add special coziness to your home.

By covering the whole or part of the pot with braid, twine, lace or simply bright threads, winding them around the container, you will get an original and stylish decoration for your home.

You can decorate an ordinary pot with buttons, shells, coffee beans, cereals or beads.

Even used to decorate pots eggshell . It must first be treated with a soda solution and dried. The prepared shell is glued to the surface of the pot using PVA glue, gently pressing down in the process so that it cracks. Next, the surface of the pot is covered with ink, which fills the voids between the pieces of shells. After this, the surface of the pot is wiped with a cloth and varnished.

Regular plastic pot can be decorated using decoupage technique using PVA glue and paper napkin with the design you like. The design is cut out and glued to the surface of the pot, carefully leveling it so that wrinkles do not form. After drying, the finished picture is coated with varnish.

Other photo ideas for flower pot design

Using the tips above, you can create a truly unique pot at home, as well as decorate and decorate it with your own hands.

IRK.ru launches new project dedicated to interesting and rare professions and hobbies. Here we will talk about such professions or hobbies as, for example, a blacksmith, restorer, watchmaker or jeweler, as well as many others.

The first participant in our project was potter. Potters and potters appeared before our era. These craftsmen processed clay and turned it into dishes and other household items.

Clay products were then a necessary element of life for many peoples. Now it is no longer so much a craft as an entire art. After all, from clay you can create both ordinary flower pots and all kinds of interior items.

The process of creating pottery is quite complex and consists of several stages. At first clay needs to be prepared. It is crushed, flattened, adding a little water to soften it, collected into a round lump and kneaded again. As a result, there should be no hard lumps left in the clay.

Now you can continue working with the material. A piece of clay is placed on the potter's wheel and pressed tightly with your hands on all sides.

In this case, the position of the future product must be center. If the master feels that his hands are moving unevenly in a circle, shaking, it means that the clay is not in the center of the circle, and the product will not turn out.

After it starts molding. Gradually, the potter levels the clay mass and gives it the shape of a cylinder.

Then he can narrow it towards the top or in other places, and in some places, on the contrary, expand it - depending on what the master wants to get in the end.

If the cylinder turns out to be smooth, then further stretching it and forming it into a pot shape will be simple - You can create any shape from a cylinder.

It happens that the product simply collapses during operation. There may be various reasons for this. This often happens if the clay is too liquid. Then it needs to be dried and start all over again.

When the master has achieved the desired shape, he removes excess clay using strings or wires, the product is also leveled using a knife or wooden spatulas.

For decoration finished products Several methods are used. This is embossing (pressing parts of objects), engraving (applying designs with sharpened sticks), glazing (coating with glaze).

From clay you can create, for example, pots like these, covered with glaze and complemented with voluminous fantasy elements, as well as vases and crafts, for example, for decorating aquariums.

Clay can be purchased ready-made or in powder form. special stores or in art salons. But as a last resort, you can make it yourself, or, easier to say, dig it in your garden or quarry. But usually it contains all sorts of unnecessary impurities, from which it needs to be cleaned.

Place the clay in a basin and fill it with water. When the clay has turned into slurry, put it in nylon tights and strain into another basin.

Wait until the clay thickens, do not forget to stir it.

Place the clay on a gypsum board. When one side of the clay is dry, transfer it to the other. But if you don’t have plaster, put the clay on oilcloth and leave it to dry in the sun. After the clay has thickened, squeeze the air out of it and place it in a plastic bag.

For modeling, take out the clay and store it under a damp towel.

We sculpt clay in the same way as plasticine, only the problem with it is that the individual parts do not mold well with each other. To do this, they make a so-called slip - this is clay in the form of a liquid-like mass. To connect parts, it is simply applied to it with a brush.

Any gardener knows that there are never too many flower pots. In this article we will tell you how to make a very simple decorative pot for clay flowers. To make such a flower pot you do not need virtually any skills. Even a beginner or a child can handle the project.

Materials and tools for making a flower pot:

clay that does not require firing
Plastic container
rolling pin
stationery or construction knife
acrylic paint
paint brushes

How to make a clay flower pot with your own hands

Roll out the clay using a rolling pin. Place a plastic container on the resulting layer, cut the clay, moving the knife along the edge of the container. This will give you the base of the pot.

Mix the remaining clay and roll it out again into a long narrow strip. The strip should be long enough to wrap around the sides of the container.

Make the sides of the pot from a strip of clay. The edges of the strip can be overlapped or cut and joined at the ends.

After wetting your fingers with water, smooth out all seams.

Let the clay dry for 1-2 days. When the walls have hardened, the pot can be turned over to provide air access to the bottom of the pot.

When the bottom is dry, you can start painting the pot.

Mix the paint with water. Use a wide brush to paint the bottom half of the pot.

Note: It is not necessary for the paint to lay down in an even layer. A little carelessness allows you to achieve a good result - it immediately becomes clear that the pot was made by yourself.

If necessary, the paint can be applied in several layers.

Stir a drop of black acrylic paint with a few drops of water.

Dip a brush in black paint and then, running your fingers along the bristles, spray it onto the sides of the pot.

Advice: this procedure It is advisable to do it outside, otherwise you risk splashing furniture and walls.

After the paint has dried, the surface of the pot can be varnished.

Attention: a pot made of unfired clay should not be exposed to moisture, so you need to place a plastic or metal container inside, and only then fill the pot with soil and plant the plants.