Run away is a phrasal verb. Phrasal verb RUN

In today's post we will learn about the verb run. I think almost everyone knows its basic meaning - “ run, run ". But this verb has several other meanings. Let's look at these meanings and the situations in which it is used.

« run“in the meaning of “running as a sport” in English it would be jog: He does joggig every morning

• work, function — about the mechanism
  The engine is not running well - the engine is acting up
• manage
  — She started running the company after her father retired. “She started running the company after her father retired.
  — WhenMr. Clark is away it is John who runs the store. — When Mr. Clark is away, it is John who runs the store.
• run, run according to schedule
  — The ferry to the island runs every other day — The ferry to the island runs every other day.
• stretch
  — The plain runs north — The plain extends to the north.
• flow, stream, flow
  — Water ran from a broken pipe. — Water was flowing from a damaged pipe.

Collocations with the verb run

• run into - collide, crash
  — I saw a bad accident yesterday. A car ran into a tree. — Yesterday I saw a terrible accident. The car crashed into a tree.
  — We ran into each other in a supermarket and were so surprised that could’t say a word for a while. We ran into each other by chance in a supermarket and were so surprised that we couldn’t say a word for a while.
• run late - be late
  — It’s 8 o’clock. You're running late! Hurry up! - 8 o'clock, you're late! Hurry up!
• run out - end
  — One week later he called me and told he had run out of money. “A week later he called and said he had run out of money.
  — You have run out of time, hand in your papers! You've run out of time, turn in your work!

Frequently used phrasal verbs with RUN that you definitely need to know.

Run is one of the most commonly used words in the English language, so phrasal verbs with run are also used quite often and often in the most unexpected meanings. We will look at just a few of them and start with the interesting ones. run across.

Run across

This phrasal verb is needed when you want to say that you accidentally met someone or found something by chance:

I ran across him at a conference in Moscow. — I met him at a conference in Moscow.

I ran across my ex in the supermarket yesterday. — Yesterday in the supermarket I accidentally met my ex.

Ann ran across the letter while she was tidying the drawers. — Anne came across the letter when she was tidying up her drawers.

Do not forget that in the case of a phrasal verb run across we are talking about random, unexpected encounters or finds.

run across someone / something - to accidentally meet someone, to bump into someone, to find something by chance, to stumble upon something.

Run after

The meaning of this phrasal verb is quite predictable:

run after someone / something - to run after someone or something; to chase someone or something; to pursue someone or something.

He ran after the car trying to stop it. “He ran after the car, trying to stop it.

In informal speech run after also used in the sense of "to chase someone", that is, to court someone in order to attract attention and establish a relationship:

He’s always running after all pretty girls.

She runs after every man in this town. — She runs after every man in this city.

And one more interesting point. Run after can be used to mean “to serve”, that is, to do as many things for someone as if you were his servant:

I can't keep running after you all day! “I can’t serve you all day!”

Run into

Run into used in various situations. In informal communication run into someone is used to mean “to meet someone by chance, to run into someone”:

I ran into my old friend at the movies. — I ran into my old friend at the cinema.

Run into someone / something also means “to run into / run into someone or something; crash into someone or something":

Nick ran into a tree when he was parking. — Nick crashed into a tree while parking.

A bus ran into me at the traffic lights last week. — Last week a bus crashed into me at a traffic light (meaning the bus crashed into my car).

You can also unexpectedly find yourself in some difficult situation ( run into something):

run into trouble- encounter a problem
run into problems- encounter problems
run into difficulties- encounter difficulties; have difficulty
run into criticism- face criticism
run into debt- get into debt

We ran into financial difficulties when we lost a sponsor. — We faced financial difficulties when we lost our sponsor.

Run into something has another meaning “to reach a certain amount, reach, be calculated in a certain amount”:

run into hundreds- number in the hundreds
run into thousands- number in the thousands
run into millions- number in the millions

His income runs into six figures. “His profits are in the six figures.”

The cost of the damage runs into several thousand of dollars. — The cost of damage reaches several thousand dollars.

Run out

Run out is a phrasal verb meaning “to run out/to run out, to run out/to run out, to run out of supplies.”

If you are running out of something, you can say so using a phrasal verb run out of something:

We've run out of bread. — We've run out of bread.

We ran out of fuel. — We've run out of gas.

And even like this:

I'm running out of patience. - I'm running out of patience.

There is another way, without an excuse of:

My patience is running out. - My patience is running out.

Time is running out. We should make a decision now. - Time is running out. We have to make a decision now.

They returned home when their money ran out. — They returned home when the money ran out.

Another example with a pen. The pen may run out of ink. To say this, we use run out:

My pen has run out. Can I borrow yours? — My pen is finished. Can I borrow yours?

This phrasal verb can also be used to mean “expire, end” when talking about the expiration date of any official document:

The contract runs out in two months. — The contract expires in two months.

My passport runs out next year. — My passport expires next year.

Run away

Run away- run away, run away. Let's see how run away used in speech.

Please note that “to run away from someone” is run away from someone:

The boy is running away from the dog. — The boy runs away from the dog.

Run away from home- run away from home:

He ran away from home when he was 16. - He ran away from home when he was 16 years old.

Of course, you can run away not only from home, for example: run away from school - escape from school; run away from jail - escape from prison, etc., in any case the preposition is used from.

Run away It is also used in a figurative sense “to avoid something, to evade something.” For example, if you are trying to avoid a problem or some difficult situation. Please note that in this case the preposition is used again from:

You can't just run away from the problem. - You can’t just avoid this problem (literally, as if to run away from the problem).

We looked at only 5 phrasal verbs with RUN, although, of course, there are many more. But about them another time)) As usual, below you will find a dictionary with vocabulary, add it to yourself and memorize the words with us.

Phrasal verbs with run. Dictionary

Dictionary: “Phrasal verbs with RUN” (17 words)

• run across - accidentally meet someone, bump into; find something by chance, stumble upon
• run after - run after, chase after; to serve; to serve; to run after someone (=to look after)
• run into - run into someone (=meet by chance); run over someone or something, crash into; reach up to, amount to a certain amount
• run out - (of smth) to run out / run out, run out, run out of supplies; expire (of a period)
• run away - (from) to run away, escape; avoid something, avoid something.
• I ran across my ex in the shop - I ran into my ex in the store
• He ran after the car - He ran after the car.
• She runs after every man - She runs after every man.
• I can"t run after you all day - I can’t serve you all day.
• He ran into a tree - He crashed into a tree.
• run into difficulties - face difficulties
• run into problems - run into problems
• run into debt - get into debt (get into debt)
• We have run out of bread - We have run out of bread.
• Time is running out - Time is running out (running out).
• I am running out of patience - I am running out of patience.
• run away from home - run away from home

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Verbrun– one of the polysemantic, common words used independently or as part of expressions, phrasal verbs. In this collection we will look at the main uses of the verb run and expressions with it.

Basic meanings of the verb RUN

If we consider the verb run at the initial, non-advanced level, it means “to run”, but this is not its only meaning. Let's look at a few basic ones.

• Run

The dog is running. - The dog is running.

I run every morning. – I run every morning.

• Manage, control

Bill runs his business. Bill runs his own business.

Who runs the restaurant? – Who runs the restaurant?

• Work (about a device, mechanism), control a device

The machine is still running. - The machine is still working.

I can't run this machine. – I don’t know how to drive this car.

Leave the engine running. - Don't turn off the engine.

• Travel, make regular trips along the route:

The trains are not running due to the weather. – Trains don’t run because of the weather.

The bus runs five times a day into town. – Buses go to the city five times a day.

Useful expressions with the verb RUN

Separately, I will highlight several useful expressions with the word run (verb or noun)

• run low– run out (stocks of something have decreased)

Supplies are running low. - Supplies are running out.

• run out of something– run out (stocks of something are approaching zero)

In this expression, unlike the previous one, what is expressed ends with (fuel, money), and not (we, I):

We are running out of fuel. We're running out of fuel.

I ran out of money. - I've run out of money.

• run short of something– running out (inventories are decreasing)

Here, too, the object ends, not the subject.

We are running short of water. - We're running out of water.

The difference with “running out” is that run out is when stocks run out completely, and run short is when stocks come to a small amount.

• run errands– carry out instructions

Usually this means going somewhere and doing something, buying something, bringing something.

I was running errands for my father. – I ran errands for my father (for example, went to get the mail, picked up dry cleaning, went shopping, etc.)

• hit– and– run– hit and drive away (by car)

Hit-and-run (literally “hit and run”) is when a driver hits a person with a car and flees the scene of the crime. In this expression, run is not a verb, but a noun.

She witnessed a hit-and-run accident. “She witnessed an incident where a car hit a man and fled.

She was killed by a hit-and-run driver. “She was hit and killed by a car that fled the scene.”

• in the long run– in the long term

Expensive treatment will save you a lot of money in the long run. – Expensive treatment will save you a lot of money in the long run.

• in the short run– in the short term

The wall won’t last long, but it will help in the short run. “The wall won’t last long, but it will help in the short term.”

• on the run– while running, in a hurry, doing something else

Don't eat on the run. - Don't eat while running.

• be on the run– 1) be on the run, 2) be very busy

The criminal is still on the run. - The criminal is still on the run.

He is always on the run and has not time to chat. “He’s always busy and doesn’t have time to chat.”

Phrasal verbs with RUN

The verb run, especially in the meaning of “run,” is often used with prepositions and adverbs; such combinations can form phrasal verbs.

• run away- run away

We ran away in terror. “We ran away in horror.”

• run up to someone\something– run up to someone/something

The kids ran up to me. “The children ran up to me.

• run for- catch up

I was running for the bus but it drove off. “I ran after the bus, but it drove away.”

• run into someone / run across- run into someone unexpectedly

I ran into (ran across) my classmate at the mall. – I accidentally met a classmate in a shopping center.

• run across a problem- encounter a problem

We ran across a problem with the new equipment. – We encountered a problem with the new equipment.

• run after something- try to achieve something, “chase” something

He spent his life running after fame. “He spent his life chasing fame.

• run after somebody– try to achieve someone’s affection, “run” after someone

He's always running after women. – He constantly runs after women.

• run against sb\ smt- to be against something (to play not in favor)

Luck was running against him that day. “That day luck was not on his side.

• run around- be very busy, do a lot of things

I’m tired, I’ve been running around all day. - I'm tired, I've been busy all day.

• run on something– work on something (about a power source, energy)

Her car runs on electricity, not gas. – Her car runs on electricity, not gasoline.

• run over something/someone- move by car

He ran over a cat while driving to work. – He ran over a cat while driving to work.

• run over/ through ssomething– briefly repeat something, “go through” something

Let's quickly run through the lines before we go on the stage. – Let’s quickly go over the script before we go on stage.

• run off- run away unexpectedly

His wife ran off with another man. “His wife ran away with another man.”

He is a bad employee, today he ran off home when I needed him. “He’s a bad worker, today he ran home when I needed him.”

• run to something- to achieve something, some milestone

The cost of construction work might run to a million dollars. – The cost of construction can reach up to a million dollars.

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Phrasal verb Run:
1.Run around - hang out with dubious company, lead a dissolute life.
He was running around with bad guys - He hung out with the bad guys.
2. Run about - run back and forth, frolic. The dog was running about the garden - The dog was running around the garden.
3. Run along - leave. Don`t run along, I`m talking to you - Don’t go away, I’m talking to you.
4. Run away with - lose control (of a car), win an easy victory, get out of someone’s control. Our team should run away with the cricket competition - Our team will easily win the cricket championship.
5. Run at - attack, rush. He ran at him - He attacked him.
6.Run down - to knock down, find, decline, reduce, be in crisis.
The girl was run down - The girl was hit by a car.
He ran down a very good article - He found a very good article.
7. Run up - increase (about prices), do it in a hurry.
Prices are running up nowadays - Today prices are rising.
I ran up several dishes, but they weren`t tasty - I whipped up several dishes, but they were not tasty.
8. Run up against - collide, meet.
The company ran up against various difficulties - The company faced various problems.
9. Run in - arrest, put in jail
You have no evidence to run me in - You have no evidence to put me in prison.
10. Run into - collide, meet by chance, experience problems, be in crisis
She ran into a bench - She ran into a bench.
He ran into Sandra yesterday - Yesterday he accidentally met Sandra.
The company ran into deep crisis - The company is in deep crisis.
11. Run out - end, run out. The time is running out - Time is running out.
12. Run over - go over the edge, exceed the limit, knock down.
Water is running over - Water overflows.
We tried not to run over the agreed price - We tried not to go beyond the agreed price.
The car ran over a little girl - The car hit a little girl.
15. Run over with - to be carried away (by an idea).
Those days he was running over with literature - In those days he was very interested in literature.
16. Run off - run away, scribble (poems). Yesterday I ran off the report in 2 hours - Yesterday I wrote a report in 2 hours.