How to open task manager Windows 10. Increase computer performance by disabling unused services

“Task Manager” appears in most instructions for solving problems and configuring the operating system. It helps manage running processes and services. In the "top ten" the functionality of the utility was seriously expanded and redesigned. Standard OS capabilities suggest a number of methods for launching this program. Let's figure out how to open Task Manager in Windows 10 and what alternatives you can use.

Any computer or laptop allows you to launch most standard utilities using hotkey combinations. In the case of the task manager, they are:

Ctrl + Shift + Esc ;
Ctrl + Alt + Delete .

When you use the first combination on the keyboard, you open the utility, bypassing the intermediate steps:

Using the keyboard and Ctrl + Alt + Delete you open an additional menu with a choice:

Using this menu, you can log out, change your account user or password, and go to Task Manager. The required button is marked in the screenshot.

Run utility

Another option that uses the keyboard. Launch is carried out through the Run application. To open it, hold down the key combination Win + R. Type the command “taskmgr” and press Enter to run.

Search bar

You can turn on the program without using button combinations:

On the Start panel, click LMB on the magnifying glass icon.

Enter the appropriate query in the search bar. From the search results, open the app.

In this way, you can easily find any file or application installed on your PC.

Context menu

Another option is to open the “Task Manager” via Start. To do this, you must right-click on its icon on the bottom panel and select the item with the required name from the menu.

Start Menu List

The third way to launch is through the Start panel:

Click LMB on the icon marked in the screenshot.

Open the “Utilities” subsection from the general list of programs. Next, open the required utility, marked in the screenshot.

You can enter the application we need using more complex methods. If for some reason “Start” or hot keys do not work for you, then proceed to the following options.

Using the command line

The utility is called as follows:

Open the command line via Win + R and enter the command “cmd”.

In the command prompt window, write “taskmgr” and press Enter to activate the process.

What to do if access is lost

Often, after a computer is infected, virus software blocks the user's access to system applications and services. To get "taskmgr" back, you need to do the following:

Launch "Group Policies" through the "Run" window using the "gpedit.msc" command.

Open the directory “User Configuration” – “Administrative Templates” – “System” – “Action options after pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del”.

Now minimize all open windows and press F5 to refresh your desktop.

After completing the steps, you can return the utility to functionality without restarting the computer.

Alternative options

If you are not satisfied with the functionality or interface, or you cannot launch it, then use one of the third-party programs. One popular option is Process Explorer.

Another alternative utility is . You can download both completely free of charge from the official developer sites.

Results

The Windows 10 operating system provides ample opportunities to enable the Task Manager. Use hotkeys or a search service to access the utility as quickly as possible.

Video

The video instructions clearly show all the step-by-step actions and operations. After viewing, you will not have any questions about launching this utility.

Windows 10 is less demanding on computer performance than previous versions of Windows. Installing “ten” on weak laptops can really make working with the device more comfortable. But even optimized Windows 10 has unnecessary services running in the background, the execution of which requires computer resources.

Today we will look at which unnecessary services are best disabled in Windows 10 to make your computer run a little faster.

What are services needed in Windows?

Windows operating system services are processes that are launched when the system starts or when an event occurs, and run independently of the user. All these processes work in the background, sometimes even unnoticed by the user. Some services start automatically when you turn on your computer, but they are not used on your home computer. In addition, certain services use a network connection to operate, which means they can cause security breaches and hacking of your device.

How to disable services in Windows?

Disabling Windows services allows you to reduce the load on the computer's processor and RAM, which is important for weak and outdated devices. And also improve computer security. It is not surprising that many people wonder how to disable services in Windows without harming the system. There are two ways to disable background processes: through the Service Manager and using the command line.

Disabling services through settings

There are several ways to open service settings:

Launch the control panel, in the search at the top right enter Services and run.
Open the Run window by pressing hotkeys Win And R, and enter services.msc.

After launch, you will see a list of all services installed on your device. Please note that it is strictly not recommended to disable everything, as this can affect the stable operation of the computer and lead to its complete inoperability.

We find a service that is running in vain and consuming system resources. In our case, this is a fax service.

Click the right mouse button, then properties. In the window that appears, from the drop-down list, select the startup type “ Disabled» and button OK.

Stopping unnecessary services via the command line

Also, any of the unnecessary services can be turned off and on using the command line launched as an administrator. To do this you need to do the following:

List of unnecessary Windows 10 services

Below is a list of the most common unnecessary services, disabling which can speed up the system. However, disable these services with caution and remember to make a system restore point just in case.

Dmwappushservice: Your device's geographic location service.

Machine Debug Manager: A service for programmers to debug certain programs.

NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service: Feel free to turn it off if you don’t have a 3D TV or monitor.

NVIDIA Streamer Service And NVIDIA Streamer Network Service: If you do not play computer games with image streaming on the Internet, you can safely disable the service.
Superfetch: This service is not compatible with SSDs. And if your HDD drive is slow, disabling this service will speed up your computer.

Windows Search: If you rarely use search, you can disable it.
Wireless setup: If your computer does not have WiFi or Bluetooth, you can turn it off.

Windows Biometric Service: Stores and processes biometric data such as fingerprints.

Firewall: If you use a third-party antivirus, you can disable the built-in one.
Computer Browser: It displays a list of computers on the local network.

All Hyper-V services: necessary for the operation of virtual machines.

Print Manager: If you don't use printing on your device, turning off this service will save background processes.

Internet Connection Sharing (ICS): If you do not need to distribute WiFi from your laptop or share access to your Internet with other devices, you can disable this service.

Work station: Provides access to network files and folders via SMB; if you don’t have a home network, you can turn it off.

Work folders: Can also be disabled if the computer is not on the local network.

Error logging: in most cases not needed.

Server: If you do not have shared network folders and a printer, you can disable it.

Xbox Live Online Service: Required to provide access to Xbox Live services.

Sensor Service: Manages sensors installed on the PC.

Image download service: Can be turned off if you are not using the scanner.

CD burning service: Most PCs don’t even have a drive for them, so if you don’t use CDs, you can turn them off.

Sensor Monitoring Service: A service to control monitor brightness depending on the light in the room.

Bluetooth support: If you do not use the adapter, you can turn off this service.

BitLocker Drive Encryption Service: This function encrypts the information on the hard disk.

Remote registry: Allows the registry to be edited by a remote user.

Fax: Enables fax operation.

Connected user functionality and telemetry: Collect user data.

Update centre: This service can be stopped to prevent the computer from updating at will. It is worth periodically turning on and updating the system manually.

Finally

Disabling some services is sometimes a necessary measure, which is necessary to make the computer work faster and overheat less. However, turning off most unnecessary services may result in the computer simply stopping working correctly. Be careful when setting up your computer, and we hope you find this guide helpful.

Microsoft's proprietary utility, Task Manager, has been faithfully serving Windows users for a long time. But few people use it effectively; they don’t understand why it is needed and what can be done with it. But in vain, because the Task Manager is a very powerful tool, the capabilities of which allow you to manage various aspects of applications, processes and services running on your computer.

In the new Windows 10, it has been radically redesigned compared to Windows 7. The task manager has become simpler, more elegant and more functional. Using Task Manager, you can manage startup programs, find out your IP address, and monitor the use of system resources using informative graphs. And a new color-coding system helps determine which processes are consuming resources the most.

Today I want to talk a little about the Task Manager, how to use it, what can be fixed and determined with it in Windows 10.

How to open Task Manager

In Windows 10, there are several ways to find and open Task Manager. For those who like to open everything using key combinations, there are two such sets: Ctrl+Alt+Del And Ctrl+Shift+Esc. In the first case, you will have to select Task Manager in the window that appears, and in the second case, the utility will immediately open. You can also use Start by right-clicking and selecting Task Manager from the list of programs. Another useful method is using the standard Search button, which is located next to the Start button. Just enter in the search field Dispatcher tasks and click on it. I very often open the utility through the Taskbar by right-clicking on it. For some reason, this is the method that has stuck with me the most. But it’s up to you to decide which of the above methods is more convenient.

Process management

When you launch Task Manager for the first time, you can see all running and active processes. If you are interested in more detailed information about the processes that occur on your device, then click on the item below Read more.

You will see the whole picture of processes, running programs and applications. See which program loads your processor more, consumes RAM, and causes disk and network load. This can be judged by the change in color of the process information: the darker the color, the greater the load on the device configuration.

The list of processes is divided into 3 sections: applications, backgroundprocessesAndprocessesWindows.

Any of these processes can be stopped by hovering over it and clicking below Take offtask.

The application or program will be closed instantly. I do not recommend closing processes that you know little about, as this can lead to malfunctions in the system itself. This is especially true for processes with the prefix . exe.

Among them there may be system ones, which will affect the operation of the device. Of course, you can learn about the process on the Internet. The default browser window will open with the search results from the search engine.

You can get detailed information about the process and see a more detailed list of its components, if this application has any.

System statistics

As you might guess, in the section Performance You will see color graphs of the load on system resources, the list of which is on the left side. I like the new Task Manager interface in this section better than in previous versions of Windows. The graphics are active, dynamic and each made in its own light range.

For the average user, such dynamic graphs will mean little, although sometimes it is interesting to see how the processes occurring in the device change when running programs, games or antivirus software. If you wish, you can see useful information about your PC: what processor is installed, how much RAM and what type, the capacity of the HDD/SSD drive, the IP address of your computer.

You can still open with one click Monitor resources. It hasn't been updated, but it shows even more information than Task Manager.

Application log

The “Application Log” tab is also sometimes useful to use if you want to see how much processor time and bandwidth a particular universal application has consumed over the entire period of use. The main advantage of the tab is that with its help you can identify the most resource-intensive applications, and then get rid of them if necessary. After all, some users often have various old applications and games that no one has used for a long time, and they simply forgot to delete them.

Startup programs

Almost every day I read user complaints on websites and forums that Windows 10 sometimes takes a very long time to load. The main reason for this entire process is the large number of programs and applications with a high level of resource intensity, which automatically launch along with the operating system.

Previously, you had to try your best to disable these programs from Startup. Windows 10 finally has an easy way to solve this problem using the tab

All you have to do is open a tab to identify programs that are preventing the system from starting up quickly. In a collumn State will be shown which of the programs automatically launches along with the system, and in the column Influenceondownloads The degree of influence on autoloading has been determined. Disabling a program from Download is very easy: hover your mouse over the desired program, right-click and disable the program. Now, when you turn on the device, the system will boot much faster and save your nerves.

Users

The average user will be surprised why this tab is needed in the Task Manager. But, believe me, it is very necessary and here's why. Immediately after the release of Windows 10, a lot was written about network security, about the fact that we are being watched and our data is being sold to someone. For some reason, everyone forgets that the main threat to a PC is viruses and Trojan malware, which often transfer your device into the hands of attackers. This is where the tab comes to the rescue Users,

which will display all users who have used the device at least once, even the same scammers. This will be a reason to check your laptop for viruses and malware. A small thing, but nice.

Process details

Next tab " Details" a kind of improved transformation of the old “Processes” tab, which was in previous versions of Windows. Don’t expect anything fancy from the tab interface: the usual detailed list of processes running in the system. I liked the option that allows you to set the priority of processes and also find out details about them on the Internet. Sometimes this can be useful to you at work.

Articles about the task manager located on blogs and thematic sites number in the dozens and even hundreds. The trouble is that most of them are devoted to methods for launching this same manager in various editions of Windows. And finding any useful information article on the topic of what it is, especially in Windows 10, is almost impossible. If such a topic is covered, it is far behind the first five pages in search results. Today we’ll correct this situation and look at the task manager in Windows 10 in more detail.

What it is

The task manager in the "top ten" is significantly different from its counterparts in previous editions of Windows. It is an information utility that visualizes information about active and background services, processes, displays the amount of Windows 10 resources consumed and network activity in real time. It also gives the user the opportunity to perform basic manipulations with functioning processes and services: terminate them, change their priority, generate dumps.

The manager interface in Windows 10 has been significantly redesigned, which greatly affects the elegance of its appearance and makes it easier to identify resource-intensive applications.

The appearance of the “Startup” tab, the selection of resource-intensive programs and the transformation of the “Tasks” tab into a separate window when minimizing the utility... what else awaits us in the updated utility?

Processes Tab

The called manager will open with the first tab active, where all running processes are displayed. By default they are sorted by name.

By clicking on the column name, you can change the sorting relative to its name (by the amount of RAM used, CPU load by the process). A second click on the column name will sort the list in reverse order.

The “Type” column displays information about the types of processes:

programs;
background processes;
processes required for Windows 10 to function.

What’s remarkable is that the most resource-intensive tasks are displayed in richer colors to draw the user’s attention to them.

Performance Tab

This section displays detailed statistics on the consumption of hardware resources (network, RAM, CPU) by running applications.

Here is a list of programs that are loaded after Windows 10 starts and the user signs in to the account. Task Manager allows you to add new programs to startup, remove unnecessary ones, or temporarily deactivate them. The last column also contains data on the program’s impact on the operating system load.

Application History Tab

The task manager in the “ten” visualizes data about background and active programs, the resources they consume, access to the hard drive and network activity.

Services tab

The last extremely useful tab, like similar ones, displays data about all the “dozens” services, including a brief description.

The Properties window of any object allows you to stop the service until the next manual start or restart of Windows 10, or change its startup type. This is useful when you need to disable unnecessary and resource-consuming services or malicious programs operating under their guise.

The task manager is one of the most useful system utilities in the top ten, giving the user the opportunity to control the functioning of system components and third-party applications, monitor the activity of programs and their services, terminate applications that consume a fair amount of resources, monitor the startup list, and see the activity of using a network connection by any of the applications.

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The task manager is a very useful thing that will definitely come in handy, it will help optimize the system and show which processes are currently running and which of them load the system the most. Today we will share some tips to help you work with the task manager.

Launching Task Manager in Windows 10

Sometimes even this can be a problem, because not all users know how to 10.

It opens in different ways, here are the main ones:

press three keys at once Ctrl+Alt+Del, then a window will appear, in it we select the item that allows you to launch the dispatcher;
it can be launched immediately by simultaneously pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc(one of the most convenient ways);
open the “Start” menu and write “Task Manager” in the search bar and select this application from the search results; if the OS version is in English, you must enter the phrase "Task manager";
it can also be launched through quick access, this panel is located in “Start”.

Any of these actions will be able to launch this tool. Often it opens in a compact form and all processes are not displayed there. To find out more details, you need to click on the “Details” button. Then an additional window will open, where there will be a table with all active processes.

Processes in Windows 10 and their descriptions

As already mentioned, if necessary, you can expand the detailed task manager window and open the processes window. This window will display the processes running on this PC and their characteristics. Initially they are sorted by name. You can click on the top of any column and sort them by the option you clicked on. For example, you can organize processes according to the amount of RAM they occupy.

Take a look at the Type column, there are several different types of processes:

Application (App) – any programs running in windowed mode;
Background Processes – you don’t see them, they work in the background;
Windows Processes – These processes are started by the operating system itself and are necessary for the normal functioning of Windows.

There is another interesting column - Publisher. Using it, you can find out about the origin of a running process if it seems suspicious. This is how you can find viruses hiding behind other processes, or useless software that is not clear how it was installed on the system and only consumes resources. You just need to look at the location of the executable file and delete it.

If something is loading your system a lot and you want to find the culprit, click on the “CPU” column. All processes will be built in order of CPU load. For example, in our case (see picture below), the most resource-intensive process turned out to be “Microsoft Edge”, this is due to the fact that there were a lot of tabs open in it. Any process can be completed easily. To do this, right-click on it and click on “End Task”.

Attention! Before closing a process, make sure that stopping it will not cause serious disruption to the system. Do not terminate system-critical applications such as Windows Process.

If you find an unfamiliar process

Just because you don't know the purpose of a process doesn't mean it can be dangerous or harmful. First you need to get more information about this process.

Right-click on the program and select “Internet Search”;
Using the same mouse click, select “Go to details” from the drop-down menu. This paragraph will contain detailed information about the operation of the process;
From the same menu, opened with the right mouse button, select “Open file location”, you will be taken to the folder where the executable file of the process is located. By location and content, you can also determine how useful a process is for the system. If necessary, you can delete the executable file immediately. But be careful, because if you delete an element important to the system, you risk causing serious problems with Windows.

Gradually, any user begins to distinguish harmless processes from potentially dangerous ones. To make it easier for you to understand the entire list that can be seen in the task manager, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some of the most frequently encountered processes.

alg.exe is a standard Windows system service that is responsible for the operation of the Internet and Firewall. When this process is completed, you will lose access to the Internet. You can resume it by restarting the computer.

ati2evxx.exe– a process associated with the driver for AMD/ATI video adapters and provides the functionality of some hotkeys. Very often it can overload the CPU. Therefore, this process and its service can be disabled.

BTTray.exe– works with the Bluetooth wireless technology driver. It is better not to turn it off if you need normal Bluetooth operation.

csrss.exe– often causes panic among users. This process operates in client-server mode and cannot be disabled. But unfortunately, it often becomes a target for attack and infection by various viruses and other malware.

ctfmon.exe– a Windows process, it is responsible for the operation of the language bar, which displays the current keyboard language, and it also ensures the operation of other input methods. For obvious reasons, it is better not to try to stop this process.

dwm.exe– this system process is observed in all Windows, starting with Vista. Its main field of activity is the graphical interface "Aero" and the various effects that are part of the desktop.

explorer.exe– an important Windows process, it carries out the work of Explorer, the desktop and various menus, and is responsible for navigating the system. It cannot be disabled.

issch.exe– the program checks for updates, operating in the background, using the system program installation utility.

jusched.exe– designed to automatically check for the presence and installation of updates for Java and its components. You can safely disable it in the Java settings, next to the item for automatic updates. To get to these settings, open the Start menu, click on Settings and open the Java section.

lsass.exe– Server process for authentication, it is associated with security policy and control of user access to the system. Moreover, this process is closely related to the winlogon service. It cannot be completed.

lsm.exe– the application manages remote connections. You shouldn't finish it.

rthdcpl.exe– Interacts with the audio driver and the Realtek HD Audio tool. The icon for this application can be found in the notification area, near the clock. If you stop the process, problems with sound may occur.

rundll32.exe– this program provides work with DLL libraries.

services.exe– as in the previous case, is a fairly important link. It manages system services.

smss.exe– participates in the launch of processes such as Winlogon and Csrss.exe, carries out a user session. You shouldn't try to complete it.

spoolsv.exe– this file interacts with printed output devices, such as printers and faxes.

svchost.exe– one of the most important processes launched by the system. It powers many processes. Often several of these processes are running on a computer, each of which is responsible for different services.

wininit.exe– works with startup and thus supports a number of very important services.

winlogon.exe– one of the most important processes. First of all, it provides authorization and loading of the system for a specific user. It cannot be completed.

wmiprvse.exe– component of the System Management Toolkit. It is also better not to disturb him.

wudfhost.exe– supports a range of system drivers. For example, it can be observed when connecting a USB device.

These are the main processes that can be found in the task manager. But there are many others that may well be harmless. Although, sometimes, some malicious programs can be disguised as the names of the processes listed here. In this case, atypical behavior may be observed in the form of a high load on the processor or RAM. The size of the executable file may also differ from the original.

If you find a suspicious process and don’t know what it is intended for, you can describe it in the comments to this article, and we will be happy to help you understand this issue.