What date is Ramadan? Holy month of Ramadan for Muslims

Ramadan is a holy month for every Muslim. That month when devout Muslims fast, devote themselves to prayer and abstain from many earthly pleasures. From the point of view of the calendar that we use in the world, Ramadan does not have constant start and end dates; these dates change every year. Let us remind you when the beginning and end of the holy month of Ramadan will be in 2018, and why these dates are not constant.

When does the month of Ramadan begin and end in 2018?

From the point of view of the Muslim calendar, Ramadan is more than constant. This is the same month of the year, the ninth, its name is translated from Arabic as “hot” or “sultry”. However, the Muslim calendar has one important nuance, thanks to which hot Ramadan can occur at any time of the year, including winter, and it is precisely because of this nuance that the start and end dates of Ramadan vary every year.

The thing is that the Muslim calendar is nothing more than a lunar calendar. The cycle from new moon to new moon consistently takes about 29.5 days. It would seem that this is practically a month from the point of view of the more familiar calendar with astronomical year, which focuses on the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun. However, in the end it turns out that 12 months according to the lunar calendar are 354 days, that is, 11-12 days less than the year we are used to.

That is why it turns out that Ramadan, like any other month in the Muslim calendar, shifts by about a week and a half every year.

In 2017, Ramadan fell from May 27 to June 24; in 2018, it begins on May 16 and ends on June 14.

Thus, 2018 becomes the last year for the next few years and even decades when Ramadan falls in the calendar summer. The “hot” month will shift further and further towards winter.

As we see, the reasons for the instability of Muslim holidays are completely different from the floating dates of the same Easter among Christians. If the date of Easter changes due to the same lunar calendar, but still remains within one month in the spring, then with the Muslim calendar the story is somewhat different.

We will not particularly remind you of the traditions of fasting during Ramadan. Every true Muslim knows them better than any sources on the Internet. Morning prayer with a promise to fast throughout the day, without which the fast is not valid. Prohibition of food and drink and many other bodily pleasures during the day. Many other limitations and exceptions also apply.

Ramadan or Ramadan is the holy month of Muslims. Its dates are determined depending on the changing phases of the moon. The Islamic synodic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, so every year the beginning of Ramadan is pushed back by 10-11 days. In 2017, this month falls between May 27 and June 25. (Some sources indicate: with evenings Friday, May 26th and d about the evening:

Ramadan (Ramadan) is translated from Arabic as “hot”, “scorching heat”. The title contains the very essence of the post. The task of every devout Muslim this month is to prove the strength of his faith, to renounce unclean deeds and thoughts despite the sweltering heat. In Turkic languages, this fast is called uraza (oraza).

History of Ramadan

Muslim tradition says that it was in the ninth lunar month that the Prophet Muhammad received the first message of the Koran from the angel Jibril. The event dates back to 610. At that time, the main herald of Islam was praying in the cave of Hira near Mecca, where the first sura of the Koran was revealed to him. Ramadan received special status in 622.

Respect for the ninth month of the lunar calendar is repeatedly mentioned in the Koran. Muslims call the fast "mubarak", that is, blessed. It is believed that the value of a good deed performed at this time increases several hundred times. For example, a minor pilgrimage (umrah) is equal in importance to a hajj (visit to Mecca), and voluntary prayer is rewarded in the same way as obligatory prayer.

Fasting in Ramadan

During the holy month, Muslims are required to follow strict restrictions on food, pleasure and entertainment. The purpose of fasting is to cleanse yourself physically and spiritually, to pacify base instincts and passions. An important component of Ramadan is intention (niyat). It is pronounced daily, between night and morning prayer. The niyat sounds something like this: “I intend to fast tomorrow (today) for the month of Ramadan for the sake of Allah.”

During the ninth month, Muslims abstain from food and drink, smoking (including hookah or other mixtures), and sexual intercourse. Swallowing any liquid (such as water) while bathing, as well as skipping niyat, is considered a violation of fasting.

As a rule, during Ramadan they eat twice a day. The morning meal is called suhur, the evening meal is iftar. It is advisable to complete Suhur at least half an hour before dawn, while Iftar should begin immediately after evening prayer. According to the Koran, the best food for breaking the fast at night is water and dates. Skipping Suhoor and Iftar does not break the fast, but keeping these meals is rewarded with additional rewards.

During Ramadan, it is customary to limit oneself in entertainment and pleasure. Muslims devote daytime to work, prayer and reading the Koran. The unshakable tradition of the holiday is performing good deeds. Muslims believe that hunger and restrictions during fasting make wealthy people sympathetic to the troubles of the poor. During Ramadan, it is customary to engage in charity, give voluntary and obligatory alms.

To the five obligatory namaz (prayers) one more is added. It is called tarawih, which translated means “rest” or “respite.” The prayer is performed voluntarily after the obligatory night prayer (isha) and continues until the first signs of dawn. Tarawih consists of 10 prayers of 2 rak'ahs each. After every four rak'ahs, worshipers rest while sitting, hence the name of the ritual.

Who is exempt from fasting?

The strict requirements of Ramadan do not apply to children, the elderly, the sick, pregnant and lactating women, and travelers. However, violation of fasting must be compensated by abstinence at a more convenient time for the person. The elderly and seriously ill, instead of strictly observing customs, are allowed to feed the poor or give them alms.

Completion of Ramadan

The last ten days of the holy month are especially important for Islam, because at this time a revelation from Allah was sent down to Muhammad. The exact date of the event is unknown, but most Muslim countries celebrate its anniversary on the night from 26 to 27 days of Ramadan. The holiday is named Laylatul-Qadr, which means “night of predestination.” For a Muslim, this is a time of repentance, persistent prayer and reflection on his mistakes.

The fast ends on the first day of the month of Shawwal; its end is marked by Eid al-Fitr (also known as Eid al-Fitr), one of the main Islamic holidays. In 2017 it falls on June 26-27. On this day, Muslims perform a solemn prayer (Eid namaz) and certainly distribute alms in the form of dry food products or money. Followers of Islam greet each other with the words “Eid Mubarak!”, which means “Blessed Eid!”

Every legitimate Muslim awaits with excitement and trepidation the beginning of the Ninth month in the Islamic calendar - Ramadan. And the whole point is that this is a special period in the life of believers - a time of trials, hardships, strengthening of willpower, spiritual growth, humility and beneficence. It is in Ramadan 2017, the beginning and end of which changes every year, that Muslims have the opportunity to get closer to Allah, repeat the path of the great Prophet Muhammad and overcome their shortcomings. These goals are achieved through very strict fasting, prayers and good deeds. There is a whole set of rules governing what you can and cannot do/eat/drink during the Holy Month of Ramadan. Besides, special attention is given to observing a special prayer schedule. What date Ramadan 2017 begins in Moscow and Russia, as well as prohibitions for Muslims in this month, will be discussed further.

Ramadan 2017 - the beginning and end of the Holy month for Muslims

The most exciting information for all legitimate Muslims regarding Ramadan 2017 is the beginning and end of the Holy month. The fact is that the Islamic synodic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, and therefore, every year the beginning of fasting is postponed by 10-11 days. The duration of Ramadan also varies from year to year from 29 to 30 days depending on the lunar calendar. So, Ramadan 2017, the beginning and end of the Holy month for Muslims are already known, this year it will last 30 days.

When is the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan 2017 for Muslims in Moscow and Russia

Regarding exact dates the beginning and end of the Holy month, then in 2017 in most Muslim countries, Ramadan will begin on May 26. The end of the Muslim fast will fall on June 25. Following the last day of fasting, one of the most important Islamic holidays will come - Eid al-Fitr, which is celebrated by Muslims around the world on June 26 in 2017.

What Muslims absolutely cannot do during Ramadan 2017

There are many restrictions associated with the Ninth month of the synodic calendar - these are not just restrictions on physical level, but also spiritual fasting. In particular, there is a whole list of things that Muslims absolutely cannot do during Ramadan. It contains rules regarding daily routine, food, prayers, charitable activities etc. This set of restrictions also regulates personal relationships, including intimacy between husband and wife.

List of things Muslims absolutely cannot do during Ramadan

If we highlight the main prohibitions that apply during Ramadan, then Muslims at this time are strictly prohibited from:

eat food and drink water during daylight hours
smoke, drink alcohol
kissing, having intimate relationships until sunset
spend time idly in entertainment
miss obligatory prayers
swear

Holy month of Ramadan: what Muslims can eat during fasting

Set of rules in Holy month Ramadan regulates not only the number of meals, but also what foods Muslims can eat during fasting. First of all, it is worth noting that throughout the month of Ramadan, believers can eat twice a day: early in the morning before dawn (before morning prayer) and after sunset (after evening prayer). During daylight hours, only pregnant and lactating women, children, the elderly and the sick are allowed to eat food. Everyone else must abstain even from drinking water, which is especially difficult in hot weather. Arab countries.

What are Muslims allowed to eat during the holy month of Ramadan?

The list of foods allowed during the Holy month of Ramadan, namely what Muslims can eat during fasting, is quite simple. Preference should be given to foods that are easy to digest and at the same time high in calories: porridge, cottage cheese, yogurt, cereal cakes, fruits and vegetables. Coffee and tea are also available in limited quantities.

How Ramadan 2017 will take place: exact prayer schedule for Moscow

The question of how Ramadan 2017 will take place in Russia is closely related to the exact schedule of prayers for Muslims in Moscow. Depending on the geographical location of the country in which Muslims live, prayer times vary.

Prayer schedule during Ramadan 2017 for Moscow

An example of how Ramadan 2017 will take place with the exact schedule of prayers in Moscow can be found in the table below.

Now you know when Ramadan 2017 begins (beginning and end of fasting), which means you can timely congratulate your Muslim friends on an important period in their lives. We hope that the list of what you can and cannot do/eat during Ramadan, as well as the exact schedule of prayers for each date in Moscow, will help believers fast correctly.

The Muslim fast of Uraza can be compared with the Great Lent of the Orthodox. Muslims strictly adhere to their traditions and faith.

The largest Muslim mosque in Europe opened in Moscow in 2015.

In Russia, all religions coexist with the world.

While it is still dark in the morning, a Muslim announces his intention to fast, for this he reads nayat. Only then can you eat (suhoor) before the sky brightens. Then Fajr (first prayer) is read.

Dnm there are restrictions on food, drinking, sexual satisfaction, smoking, this is on the physical plane. The spiritual side involves giving up foul language, amusement, anger, and giving alms and food to the poor.

When it becomes dark in the evening, you can eat and drink again (iftar). After this, the final prayer of the prayer is Isha.

This most important period for Muslims will begin, during which they will increasingly abstain from almost everything, May 27th. This post will continue June 26th and its end will be marked by the cult holiday of Uraza Bayram for all Muslims.

You know, there is no need to confuse two concepts - Uraza and Uraza Bayram.

Uraza- this is a strict Muslim fast, exactly the same in meaning as Lent before Easter for Christians. At this time, Muslims do not just fast. They should pray, help those in need, and be kind to each other. Uraza lasts throughout the great holiday of Ramadan.

Ramadan (Ramadan) begins in 2017 May 27th. This ninth month ends on June 26th.

Uraza Bayram- This is the second most important holiday among Muslims after Ramadan. It always ends the great festival of Ramadan, beginning at sunset on its last day. And then this holiday lasts two more days, which fall in the next month - Shawwal.

Along with the holiday of Uraza Bayram, the strict fast of Uraza ends, which lasts throughout the entire month of Ramadan. That is why this holiday is also called the holiday of breaking the fast.

In order to answer this question, you just need to refer to the calendar of Muslim holidays in 2017. You need to know that the calendar of Muslim celebrations depends on the lunar calendar and they shift every year. The Eid al-Fitr fast in 2017 will begin on May 26 and end on June 25. Muslims celebrate it

This is a strict fast and the holiday of Eid al-Fitr is considered one of the biggest among Muslims.

Muslims pray for a month and the meal begins only at night, to which it is imperative to invite acquaintances, friends and even strangers (the poor or the needy). With the birth of the moon, fasting ends and Muslims can eat everything that they could not afford during the entire month of fasting.

Fasting for Muslims is very important, in 2017, on May 26, the month of Ramadan begins for Muslims, from this day and throughout the entire month, many Muslims keep a strict fast, their fast lasts a month, and it ends on June 26. The fast ends with the holiday of Uraza Bayram in 2017 it will be on June 26, the day the fast ends.

Uraza is a thirty-day Muslim fast, traditionally taking place in the 9th month of the Islamic calendar. Start dates change annually by 10-11 days.

Fasting is intended for the spiritual purification of a Muslim, getting rid of sins, improving religious qualities, performing pious deeds, hoping for the favor of Allah.

Help the elderly, the disadvantaged, feel compassion for the sick and poor.

The fast of Ramadan or Uraza always falls on the ninth month of the Muslim calendar, the same will happen in 2017, this year the fast will begin on May 26 and end on June 26 with the great Feast of Breaking the Fast, this holiday in the Muslim faith is called Uraza Bayram. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims keep a very strict fast.

In this article, we will not just write when Ramadan ends in 2018, but we will also talk about what exactly this period is and why it is so important for all Muslims in the world. Due to the fact that the country is large, many Muslims live in different territories in Russia. The period of the month of Ramadan is sacred for them, but every year you need to separately find out what dates this holiday falls on.

By the way, it is interesting that according to statistics, it is Islam, Islam, as this religion is also called, that is considered the fastest growing religion in the world. So, every year everything more people are interested in the customs, rules of Islam, as well as what the holy month of Ramadan is and what are the features of this period.

General information about Ramadan

During this month, good deeds performed are considered the most important. Taking into account the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, Allah will increase the significance of each of your good deeds 700 times. Given the advent of Ramadan, the tourist regime in Muslim countries is changing. For example, state institutions will switch to a reduced work schedule, and a Ramadan menu will be introduced on the planes of some airlines.

Tourists are advised to respect the rules and traditions of Ramadan as much as possible, otherwise they may end up in prison (or worse)... In Ingushetia, the sale and, especially, the consumption of alcohol is prohibited during the holy month. Violators will be subject to fines.

You need to understand that fasting consists not only of abstaining from food, but of intense prayer, good deeds and actions.

So, during the period of Ramadan, Muslims must fast during the day - not eat food or drink water, also not buy or drink alcoholic beverages, abstain from intimate relationships. This is all during the day, but with the appearance of the first star in the sky, all prohibitions are lifted and so on until the next dawn. The fast is quite strict and lasts for 29 or 30 days, depending on how the calendar turns out in a particular year.

In Islam, the dates of many holidays and the calendar as a whole depend precisely on Lunar calendar. Therefore, every year, due to the movement of the Moon relative to our planet and relative to the Sun, the days of holidays and fasts change and fall on different periods.

During Ramadan, as is already clear from the rules described above, you can only eat at night. You can finish and start eating only before the next day and after the current day is completed. You can eat light foods - vegetables and fruits, dairy products, low-fat dishes. Prayers are required and donations are made, as established by the Koran. The Koran is the main book of Muslims in which all the Sacred Laws of this religion are written.

According to the Koran, the following people may not participate in fasting:

Women who are expecting a child, are breastfeeding or are in the period of postpartum recovery;

Old people, sick people;
During the menstrual cycle;
Children under 16 years of age;
People with mental disorders;
Non-Muslims, that is, people who do not accept Islam as their religion.

About the fasting schedule

It turns out that in the current year 2018, Ramadan began on May 16, and it will end on June 14. Lent usually begins with the full moon, but ends when the Moon makes its full cycle and the new moon arrives. Typically, this fasting period lasts for thirty days. The end of Ramadan is big holiday, which is called Eid al-Fitr in the Islamic calendar.

In accordance with this schedule, in Moscow or any other city or country, Ramadan in 2018 falls on almost the entire first month of summer. Devout Muslims, no matter where they live, prepare for Ramadan, as well as its end, in advance.

Taking part in Ramadan is a great honor for every believer, then everyone who fasted sincerely rejoices on the holiday of Eid al-Fitr. In honor of this holiday in mosques, in all Muslim families big celebrations are organized.

Every Muslim believer knows why people fast Ramadan. This is a time to cleanse the soul and body; after the end of fasting, a person feels renewed, with strengthened faith. Ignoring Ramadan in Islam is a great sin.