Blooming beautiful indoor flowers (with photo). The most useful indoor plants for the home What is the name of a house flower similar to

For the first time, unusual and beautifully flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses during the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photographs and names of which in paper form can fit in several closets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, and a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and hanging, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, and require different conditions of maintenance and care.

Some people are passionate about succulents, while others are more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be an excellent help in choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilone

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids of indoor flowers prefer partial shade and are responsive to care, giving their owner a mass of white, yellow, pink, crimson “bells” with a diameter of up to 10–12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant requires a cool winter at 12–15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this homemade flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film “Leon”. Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to its variegated, leathery, broadly lanceolate-shaped foliage and its unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

The color of leaves of different types and varieties contains not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among houseplants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreens attract attention with their carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the adiantum, whose young fronds are gracefully curled and pinkish-cream in color. In the house, the flower requires partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These indoor plants with flowers of white, pink, and purple colors are not accepted by all gardeners. But with the creation of the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs related to the plant delight with generous flowering and a long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the numerous types of indoor flowers, there are many crops belonging to the Araceae family. People from the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of their greenery and variety of forms.

When you come across photos of decorative house flowers with the name “alocasia”, it is easy to notice how different these plants are in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, fragrant, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative foliage crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike Alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought thanks to the water accumulated in the succulent leaves. Tree aloe or agave are more often grown as home flowers. The plant is up to one and a half meters high and is decorated with long leaves, up to 30 cm long, set on the edges with spines.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- another representative of the extensive Araceae family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed, heart-shaped dense leaves held on tall erect petioles, and inflorescence-cobs decorated with bright spathes up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Related to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long life in a pot. Several species of this crop, thanks to their needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by rare but memorable flowering. The white flowers collected in clusters are small but fragrant. After they wither, red round berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, this is an ornamental deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is its large, broadly lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name “aspidistra,” you can find specimens with variegated leaves decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of a reddish-brown or purple color appear close to the ground.

Balsam

House flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called “Vanka Mokrym” or “touch-me-not.” , which has taken up residence on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, thanks to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the gardener with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1,000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world that are actively used for landscaping indoors and outdoors. House flowers can differ in the way they are propagated, be bushy or hanging, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative deciduous crops highly value the bright, unique greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Indoor geranium (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, profusely and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, can be shaped, can be renewed if necessary and reproduces vegetatively without any problems. And a sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions it has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and sufficient nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly produces spectacular red, pink, and coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial plant is popular due to its easy care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a furry basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers enters a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite “soft” oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period, flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.

Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously flaunt in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania attracts attention thanks to its bright foliage bordering the not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which must be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

Dieffenbachia

An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, warmth, nutrition and a lot of bright, but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed to truly “Spartan” conditions in nature, dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several of its varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a “tree” with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas, a tuberous plant from the Araceae family, is often found in the collections of gardeners who are keen on evergreen ornamental deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful, dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Adult plants, with proper care, form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor plants and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.

The common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, fast growth, easy propagation by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of their flowering, and the viviparous species of Kalanchoe will help cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last for more than 3 weeks.

Maranta

Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf blade combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mile

Euphorbia Milya in Russia is better known as the “crown of thorns”. This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a tuft of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or “mother-in-law’s tongue” has been a regular on window sills for many years. This unassuming house flower is popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

is one of the most common indoor flowers, but the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of an original shape is only gaining adherents.

Crassula

The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to their fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or “money tree” is an excellent houseplant that even a beginner can care for. In terms of endurance and easy propagation, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. It is moisture-loving, amenable to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively simple care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Usambara violet (Saintpaulia)

At first sight, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage, gathered in lush rosettes, above which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright cap. Modern varieties of Saintpaulia number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.

Ficus

A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant; several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even hanging specimens. The most widespread is rubber.

Chlorophytum

– the leader among plants in terms of air purification ability. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flowers. An unpretentious and easily propagated indoor herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic vines, hoya takes one of the first places in beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, it leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not require special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

Flowers for the home are amazing in their diversity, and choosing the right plant can be difficult. Types of indoor plants with names, descriptions and photos will help you choose a beautiful flower for your home, guided by the growing characteristics and complexity of care for each crop.

This article is a real reference book for lovers of indoor plants, because it contains not only descriptions of the main groups and types of flowers, but also information about the most popular plants for the home.

Features of indoor plants

Any plants grown in residential premises are combined under the general name of indoor plants. They are divided into several groups according to their main biological characteristics.

The most valuable group is considered to be the flowering ones, since they bloom all year round, and with the right selection they will delight the owner literally every month. Decorative deciduous plants are considered an equally large group. They are often used to decorate or create an unusual interior of a room. A characteristic feature of decorative deciduous species is the variegated colors and unusual shape of the leaves.

The third group includes climbing and hanging crops. They can be used to decorate walls, windows and tall furniture. Representatives of this group differ in the shape and color of leaves and stems (Figure 1).

Cacti also deserve special attention - easy-to-care indoor plants that are distinguished by a variety of shapes, sizes and flowering periods.

Figure 1. Types of indoor plants: 1 - flowering, 2 - decorative deciduous, 3 - climbing and hanging

In this article we will present the main characteristics of popular groups of indoor plants.

The group of flowering plants is the most numerous. When choosing flowers for an apartment or house, you should take into account their characteristics, requirements for care and placement. Below are the most beautiful and popular types of flowering indoor varieties.

• Indian azalea

In nature, it is an evergreen shrub with a woody stem. Indoor crops with this name are hybrids. A distinctive feature of azaleas is their long flowering period (December-May). To prolong it, 35-40 days after the first flowering, the azalea is pinched (the bud at the top is removed). As a rule, this procedure is carried out in June or July, since pinching later can delay the onset of flowering (Figure 2).

Cuttings are used to propagate azaleas. They are cut from March to April and from July to August. Spring cuttings are cut from specimens pinched last summer, and summer cuttings are taken from one-year-old azaleas.

For the cutting, you need to select a half-woody shoot 7-9 cm long. You need to remove the bottom three leaves from the cutting. The bottom cut should be located under a bud or group of several leaves.

Note: Cuttings can be cut no more than once a year, choosing the healthiest crops for this.

In the future, before planting, you need to tie the cuttings and immerse the cut in a heteroaxin solution (you need to take 2 tablets per 1 liter of water). After this, the cuttings are planted in small bowls or boxes at a distance of 4 cm from each other. In order for the cuttings to form a strong root system, a layer of broken shards or gravel, sprinkled with a layer of coarse sand and coniferous soil, should be used as soil. Such soil can be replaced with peat. It is not recommended to use sand, as cuttings do not take root well in it. To speed up the rooting process, the substrate from below can be heated with a lamp.

Figure 2. Azalea and its method of propagation

The top of the bowl should be covered with a transparent film, and the leaves should be watered and sprayed daily. The cuttings should stand under the film for a week. In the future, they need to arrange daily ventilation, slightly lifting the film.

When the azalea seedlings take root, remove the film and make sure that the substrate is constantly moist. Transplantation of cuttings is carried out when they increase by 2-3 cm. In order for the plant to form new shoots and form a beautiful crown, you need to remove the first buds and pinch off the top shoot.

1. Substrate preparation. It is better to use peat and coniferous soil, which retains moisture well.
2. Spraying and watering. The water should be moderately warm and free of chlorine and lime. It is better to use snow or rain water, but tap water can simply be left for 24 hours.
3. Ventilation. Azaleas are very sensitive to fresh air, but there should be no drafts in the room where they are located.
4. During the flowering period, the azalea cannot be sprayed, but in the summer it is better to take it out onto the balcony, leaving it in partial shade.

There are many varieties of azaleas, but the best for growing in an apartment are:

• Adventeglopen- a tall plant with dark green leathery leaves and crimson bell-shaped flowers;
• Concinna- tall azalea with a spreading crown, light green leaves and lilac flowers;
• Niobe- late variety with dark green leaves and white flowers;
• Celistina- a medium-height crop with carmine-colored flowers.

To delay the flowering process, the upper shoots of the azalea are removed, and to prevent the plant’s leaves from turning yellow, they are sprayed once a week with a 0.5 percent solution of iron-ammonium alum.

Found in the wild in South America. A distinctive feature of anthurium is the unusual shape of leaves and flowers. The flower consists of a curved spadix covered with a large sheath. There are several hybrids that differ in leaf and flower shape (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Anthurium houseplant

To propagate anthurium, seeds are used, sowing them in the ground immediately after collection. The soil should consist of equal parts of crushed moss, heather soil and peat. Dividing bushes is also used for propagation.

In order for anthurium to feel good, you need to choose a wide but low pot with a layer of drainage. When replanting, you need to be very careful not to damage the delicate leaves and young roots. After transplantation, it must be tied to a peg. In the future, the anthurium requires regular watering, protection from drafts and shading from direct sunlight. If the roots appear above the soil, they need to be covered with moss and moistened.

It is important that anthurium is a heat-loving plant, so in winter it is better to keep them in indoor greenhouses and use warm water for watering.

It is also called the “magic flower” for the unusual color of its leaves and flowers. Several hybrids exist, although Achimenes typically has dark green or purple leaves and flowers come in a wide variety of shades (Figure 4).

For propagation, seeds, tubers and cuttings are used. During the winter, the upper part dies off, but a living root system remains in the ground. The pot needs to be moved to a dark place and watered regularly. Since it has a weak root system, it is better to use wide pots and bowls for growing.

1. Before planting, the tubers should be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The soil should consist of deciduous soil (2 parts), sand (1 part), 2 tbsp. superphosphate, horn flour and a glass of dry cow manure.
2. The pot needs to be filled halfway with soil, and when the first stems appear, add the rest of the soil.
3. Containers should be in a warm place.

Figure 4. Indoor flower Achimenes

For replanting, you can also use seeds that form inside the fruits approximately 2-3 months after flowering. When the fruits become soft, the seeds are opened and collected, which are planted in loose soil. The first shoots appear within a few weeks. The seedlings need to be picked twice and then transplanted into pots using the technology described above.

Achimenes is a heat-loving crop, sensitive to drafts and humidity. There should always be a container with wet moss next to the flowerpot, and in winter it is important to install additional lighting. It is important that only a tray should be used for watering, since if moisture gets on the leaves, the achimenes loses its decorative effect.

• Indoor begonia

The plant comes from Africa, Southeast Asia and South America, where it is found in forests. Begonia leaves have a red or brown tint, although there are species with two-colored leaves. Each type of begonia has its own shade of flowers, shape and color of leaves.

To propagate begonias, root division, stem cuttings and leaves are used. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The time for planting parts of rhizomes depends on the desired flowering time (for example, for early flowering, planting should be done in January or February). To prepare the soil, you need to take two parts of hardwood or peat, and one part of sand. The upper part of the root is lightly sprinkled with earth, watered with warm water, and after germination, repeat the procedure twice (Figure 5).

Figure 5. Begonia propagation

Tuberous and ever-flowering begonia can be propagated by seeds. Seeds are sown in February or March, and then seedlings are planted. When they grow up, they are planted in separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus and sand (proportion 2:1:1).

In order for begonia to bloom regularly, it is better to place it on eastern and western windows. The room should be well ventilated, and during periods of intensive growth, good watering is required. It is important that water should not get on the terry leaves, as they will become covered with brown spots. In the fall, from October to November, the amount of watering should be gradually reduced so that the plant can go into a dormant state before winter.

The best species for growing at home is Bouvardia smoothiflora. It is a crop with orange-red flowers that bloom in autumn (Figure 6).

Figure 6. Popular indoor flower crops: 1 - bouvardia, 2 - hippeastrum, 3 - jasmine, 4 - flowering Kalanchoe

To propagate in March, you need to take cuttings from the top and place them in bowls, covering them with caps. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into separate pots filled with a mixture of deciduous soil, humus soil and sand (in a 2:1:1 ratio). For better growth, dry cow dung can be added to the mixture.

Young specimens bloom regularly, but bouvardias older than 3 years need to be pruned short. To prevent the leaves from falling off the plant, immediately after flowering it should be moved to a shaded place and watering should be reduced.

• Hippeastrum hybrid

A very valuable indoor plant, with large flowers of various shades, the diameter of which can reach 25 cm.

Valuable hippeastrum hybrids are propagated by “babies”, which allow them to preserve all the characteristics of the mother plant. In some cases, propagation by seeds or bulb lobes is used (Figure 6).

To plant children, take a turf mixture (one part each of turf, deciduous and greenhouse soil and sand). In the first two years, new crops should be constantly kept in a lighted place, with moderate watering. In the third year, the hippeastrum is transplanted into a large pot.

To produce seeds, the plant must be pollinated. After flowering is completed, a box consisting of three nests is formed on the stems. The seeds ripen in about a month and a half. After the seeds ripen, the boxes burst.

Note: To increase the number of seeds, the plant must be sprayed with a 5% solution of boric acid.

Seeds should be sown immediately after collection. To do this, they need to be wrapped in a wet cloth, placed on the bottom of a bowl, covered with glass and placed in a warm place. The first shoots appear after 10 days. The sprouted seeds are transplanted into bowls, and after germination (after about 25 days), they are replanted again and transferred to a well-lit and warm place. Young seedlings do not need to be shaded from direct sunlight, but should be watered moderately. You should also add a small amount of mineral fertilizers.

Since hippeastrum has long and thin roots, it is better to plant them in tall pots.

• Kalanchoe

Indoor culture, thanks to the large number of hybrids, can be of a wide variety of sizes, but its main advantage is abundant and regular flowering (Figure 6).

Kalanchoe can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. The easiest way is to use seeds. They are scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with glass and shaded with paper. Twice a day, turn the glass over to the other side and make sure that the soil does not dry out.

Kalanchoe is a medicinal plant that is used to heal wounds and inflammation.

• Calceolaria

A very beautiful indoor plant with light yellow leaves and bubbly flowers, the shape, size and color of which depend on the hybrid (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Indoor flowers: 1 - calceolaria, 2 - indoor maple, 3 - clerodendron, 4 - clivia

Calceolaria reproduces by seeds. In order for it to bloom in the fall, sowing is carried out in March, and for spring - in May or June. The seeds are small, so they are simply scattered on the surface of the soil, covered with paper and periodically moistened. Sprouted seedlings dive. The best soil for calceolaria is peat, and to reduce its acidity, crushed chalk is used. When the transplanted plant forms a rosette, it is again moved to a new pot and placed in a sunny window. The second transplant is carried out in the fall, again moving the crops into large pots. In this case, you need to pinch the calceolaria, and during flowering, shade it a little.

• indoor maple

This species is characterized by small bell-shaped flowers. They can be solitary or collected in inflorescences. Thanks to the wide range of hybrids, you can choose indoor maple with flowers of a wide variety of shapes and shades.

Note: In order for an indoor maple to bloom all winter, it must be placed in a sunny place, watered moderately and kept at a temperature no higher than 12 degrees. In summer you can take it out onto the balcony, but you need to shade it so that the leaves don’t get burned.

For propagation, seeds are used, which are planted in sandy soil, and after germination (after about 3 weeks) they are replanted. Some varieties are propagated by cuttings.

• Clerodendron

Depending on the variety, the shape and color of the leaves differ. Cuttings are used for propagation. They need to be pruned in the spring, after consistently warm temperatures have established. Up to 5 cuttings can be planted in one pot. It is better to take sandy-peaty soil. When the cuttings take root, they are moved to containers with humus soil and kept in shaded areas.

In March, the grown seedlings are transplanted into permanent pots and pinched. Flowering begins within a few weeks.

• Clivia red lead

This decorative indoor plant is good because it does not require special care or growing conditions. Hybrid forms that are distinguished by the brightness of their flowers are better suited for the home. As a rule, clivia begins to bloom in January, and the last flowers fall in April. One specimen may have several flowers of different ages.

Rhizomes are used for propagation. From the main root, you need to separate the suckers, which have already begun to form their own root system.

The advantage of clivia is that it tolerates cold and heat equally well, and it needs to be watered moderately. To preserve the culture for a long time, you need to replant clivia over 5 years old every two years.

• Krinum

The leaves that hang down like hair add originality to the plant. The flowers are large, white or white-pink, appearing at the end of August.

To propagate crinum, “babies” are used, which are separated from the bulb during transplantation. The flowering period begins 3-4 years after planting. An adult plant should be planted so that the top of the bulb protrudes slightly above the soil. Crinum should be kept in warm places, protected from direct sunlight and wind, and watered with warm water.

• Nerine izognutolifolia

The beauty of this variety is in the flowers, which are shaped like a lily and form an umbrella inflorescence.

To propagate nerine, you can use seeds, bulbs and “babies”. When propagated by bulbs, planting should be done in small pots, and the soil should be oily and clayey. The top third of the bulb should be above the ground. As a rule, leaves appear within a month after planting. At the same time, the first buds are formed, but if the bulb is poorly rooted, they do not open.

Figure 8. Popular indoor crops: 1 - nerine, 2 - oleander, 3 - pancratium, 4 - pelargonium

The seeds are mixed with coarse sand and sown, and after 2-3 weeks the sprouts sprout.

It is important that in winter nerine needs to be watered rarely so that the bulbs are constantly at rest. At the end of April, when the culture awakens, it should be fertilized with mineral fertilizer once every two weeks.

• Oleander

This is a shrub that, when properly maintained, is covered with beautiful flowers of different shades, collected in large inflorescences (Figure 8).

Note: The intensity of flowering depends on pruning. If the oleander does not bloom, then it needs to be cut off or moved to a better lit place and increased watering. Since flowers form at the tips of the shoots, all branches should be cut back by about half after each flowering.

Cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in moist soil or simply in water. The first roots appear in about a month. After this, you can plant the shoots in separate pots.

Oleander is very sensitive to watering, so in summer it needs not only to be watered intensively, but also to spray the leaves.

As a top dressing, you can use regular cow manure diluted in water. In winter, it is better to move the oleander to a cool room and reduce watering so that the root system does not rot. Young oleanders require an annual transplant, which is carried out in the spring.

It is important to remember that oleander leaves and branches are poisonous. Therefore, when pruning, you need to make sure that the juice does not get into your eyes or mouth. After any manipulations with the plant, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, and if the oleander blooms, you should not sit or spend the night in the room where it is located for a long time.

• Pancratium beautiful

Also known as Lily of the Nile. This is a perennial bulbous plant, the height of which can reach 70 cm. During the flowering period, the pancratium throws out a long arrow, on which there is an inflorescence consisting of white flowers, the smell of which is reminiscent of vanilla (Figure 8).

For propagation, “babies” are used, which quickly form roots in moist soil and bloom within a few years. Transplantation cannot be carried out every year, since the pancratium does not take root well and for this reason the flowering period may be delayed. Requires intensive watering, especially in summer, but care must be taken that the liquid in the pots does not rot. Pancratium loves warmth and sunlight.

• Pelargonium

Better known as "geranium". There are several types of pelargonium: zonal, creeping and large-flowered. The latter is most often found in homes, as it has a wide variety of flower colors.

Pelargonium is propagated by cuttings. To do this, cut off the top of the shoots with several leaves. The cut is dipped in charcoal and planted in a box with greenhouse soil and sand. You also need to add some cow manure and bone meal to the soil to help the cuttings take root better. The room where the shoots are located must be well ventilated and the soil kept constantly moist.

When the cuttings have 5-6 leaves, they are transplanted into small pots. The upper branches of grown plants need to be cut off to speed up the process of bud formation and flowering.

Pelargoniums need good lighting and watering in the summer. However, it does not tolerate natural organic fertilizers well.

• Primrose

This is a shrub that blooms a lot and for a long time. That is why primrose is very common among indoor plant lovers. As a rule, primroses are propagated by seeds, but sometimes bush division is also used.

Seeds should be sown on the surface of the soil in small bowls, cover the ground with glass and place on the windowsill. The soil needs to be moistened with a spray bottle. The first shoots appear after about 10 days. They need to be picked twice and then planted in separate pots.

Note: It is very good to feed primrose with liquid bird droppings. In addition, to stimulate growth and flowering, the plant must be replanted periodically (about once every 2 years).

In winter, watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not get on the leaves.

• Petunia

This indoor plant is very popular as it has flowers of unusual shape and color. Cuttings are used for propagation. In mid-summer, the petunia is transplanted into a large pot and the top shoots are removed.

Propagation by cuttings is best done in March. The cuttings take root within two to three weeks. They need to be transplanted into separate containers and moved to a well-lit room. If there is not enough sun, the petunia will be too tall. The room should be fairly cool (temperature no higher than 12 degrees), since at elevated temperatures the cuttings do not root well.

It is important that when cutting cuttings you do not need to remove the leaves, and after planting the shoots need to be regularly moistened. Useful tips on propagating petunia from cuttings are given in the video.

• Hibiscus

Under the right growing conditions, it can reach 3 meters in height. Hibiscus has large spreading branches covered with wide leaves, and when there is sufficient light, it produces large double flowers. It is difficult to place hibiscus correctly in an ordinary apartment, so it is often used to decorate large rooms.

Figure 9. Flowering indoor plants: 1 - primrose, 2 - petunia, 3 - rose, 4 - senopoly

To extend the flowering period, hibiscus should be pruned in May, then moderate watering is provided and pruning is repeated in July. In such conditions, buds begin to set in the fall and flowering continues throughout the winter.

Hibiscus is propagated by cuttings, but in some cases seeds are also used. Cuttings are cut from the upper shoots in July or August. After this, the cuttings are placed in small containers and covered with a glass jar. The rooting process lasts about a month. When the cutting takes root, it is transplanted into a separate pot, watered with warm water and transferred to a well-lit place. Within a year, a full-fledged flowering hibiscus grows from the cuttings.

In spring, both young and old plants need to be pinched and replanted. Bird droppings are used for fertilizer. With the onset of the flowering period, hibiscus needs to be provided with intensive watering and fertilizing.

This indoor plant resembles a shrub, and flowering occurs only with proper maintenance. A blooming rose is the best decoration for your home. To propagate roses, grafting and green cuttings are used.

Green cuttings are carried out in May or June, cutting cuttings from young shoots that have not yet completely become woody. They are planted in small pots and covered with a jar. Immediately after planting, the cuttings need to be sprayed and shaded, and when roots appear after 15-20 days, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots and begin to be watered. During this period, buds may appear. They need to be removed so that the young plant does not weaken, and the final replanting is carried out after the roots have firmly entwined the earthen ball.

Note: Any type of rose can be propagated by cuttings, even climbing varieties. But for better rooting, you should use indoor greenhouses rather than ordinary pots.

To improve the growth and flowering of roses, rootstocks (usually rose hips) are used. When the rose hips begin to sprout in the ground, green rose cuttings with one bud and a leaf are grafted onto it.

It is important that one- and two-year-old roses need to be replanted periodically to speed up the flowering period and make it more intense. It is better to replant in August or September so that the root system has time to take root well before winter. But if there is a need for urgent replanting during the growth period, you cannot crush the earthen ball on the roots. An important step in rose care is pruning. All weak, small or intertwined branches need to be removed from the bush, leaving only a few (4-5) of the strongest ones. In order for the rose to bloom year-round, it should be kept in cool but well-lit rooms. In addition, the rose needs to be watered intensively, especially in summer, and make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out.

• Senopoly

This plant is considered one of the best for the home. With proper care and maintenance, senopoly blooms almost all year round. There are many types of senopoly, each of which has flowers of different shades.

Senopoly can be propagated all year round using leaf cuttings. To do this, several leaves are cut from a strong adult plant with a sharp knife or razor, leaving a small petiole. Then the tips of the petioles are placed in water so that the leaves themselves are on the surface. The first roots appear after 2-3 weeks. After this, you can replant by placing the sprouted cuttings in bowls or pots with a peat-sand mixture. In order for them to take root well, the soil must be constantly sprayed, and it is better to take the container with seedlings into a well-lit room. After just two months, the first young shoots appear on the cuttings, and it can be transplanted into a separate container.

Note: Planting cuttings in a moist substrate is also practiced, but they more often rot in it.

You can water senopoly in the usual way, or using trays. The water for irrigation should be slightly warmer than the air, and when watering it is important to ensure that the liquid does not fall on the leaves.

In some cases, to propagate senopoly, they use the method of dividing the mother bush, digging out an earthen ball with roots and dividing it into several separate bushes. Senopoly leaves cannot be washed, as moisture can accumulate on the hairs on the surface of the leaf, and it will rot. If senopoly does not bloom for a long time, the bush needs to be thinned out well, since the resulting buds cannot fully develop due to the thick leaves.

• Siningia is beautiful

This plant is distinguished by wide, velvety leaves and bell-shaped flowers of various colors. To propagate syningia, cuttings, division of tubers and seeds are used. In order for siningia to bloom all summer, it is better to plant seeds in November-April, and provide them with additional lighting in winter.

Note: Particularly good results are obtained by planting seeds on a layer of snow scattered on the soil. As the snow melts, the seeds evenly fall to the ground and are slightly drawn into it. But, using this planting method, the bowl needs to be heated from below.

After the first leaves appear on the seedlings, they are picked and shaded. When the leaves begin to close, they dive a second time, and a month later - again. Subsequently, the sprouts of syningia are planted together with the resulting lump of earth.

To propagate by leaf cuttings, the leaves need to be cut into three parts (upper, middle and lower) and the petiole removed. The cuttings are placed in sandy soil, covered with glass and shaded. The sand must be constantly moistened, and after 10 days a callus will form, which will later turn into a tuber. The tuber turns into a root, and the plant can be transplanted into a separate pot.

It is important that syningia is very fragile, and during the flowering period you need to ventilate the room well and reduce the temperature. In addition, syningia does not develop well in fertile and acidic soil, and to ensure constant flowering the air must be moist, so it is better to keep the plant under a glass jar.

• Fuchsia is beautiful

Fuchsia is an evergreen shrub with flowers of many colors, and a large number of hybrids have made fuchsia one of the most popular houseplants.

To propagate fuchsia, green cuttings are used, which form roots within 10 days after planting. After this, the plant can be planted in separate pots. To ensure a longer flowering period, you need to replant in the summer.

In winter, fuchsia should be at rest, and with the onset of spring it is pruned, the roots are reduced and replanted in more nutritious soil. To accelerate growth, fuchsia should be placed in a well-lit place and watered intensively.

The group of decorative foliage plants is also quite extensive, and they are usually used to decorate houses. Below are the most famous ornamental indoor plants and their main characteristics.

• Aspidistra

A plant with wide dark green leaves and long roots. Aspidistra flowers are dark brown and are located on the surface of the ground, although they are not very attractive in appearance. Pollination will help make the plant more original, after which pear-shaped fruits will form in place of the flowers (Figure 10).

Propagation is carried out by dividing the roots, which are planted in separate pots. In the future, young plants need to be replanted every year, and old ones every few years. Aspidistra is very unpretentious and tolerates lack of light, temperature changes and air pollution.

• Aucuba japonica

It is also called "sausage tree" with thick leaves shaped like slanted pieces of sausage. With proper care, the surface of the leaves becomes covered with golden spots, which make the aucuba a valuable ornamental plant (Figure 10).

Figure 10. Decorative foliage plants: 1 - aspidistra, 2 - aucuba, 3 - begonia, 4 - dracaena

For propagation, cuttings taken from shoots at the end of winter are used. Seeds need to be sown immediately after collection and you need to be prepared for the fact that seedlings will not appear soon. Planting cuttings produces bushy aucuba specimens, and since the roots of the plant are very fragile, replanting must be done carefully.

In spring, aucuba needs intensive watering, which can be reduced in winter. During the growth period, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every week.

A valuable ornamental plant with wide leaves. Under favorable conditions, begonia blooms with small flowers that can completely cover the bush (Figure 10).

To propagate begonias, stem and leaf cuttings are used, and less often, seeds. To do this, cuts are made along the veins on large healthy leaves, laid on the ground and pressed with a weight. After about a month, shoots form at the site of the cuts, which are planted in separate pots. When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the surface of the leaf.

You can also use propagation by dividing rhizomes. In this case, you will not only get several young plants, but also improve the health of the old ones.

• Dracaena

This is not only an indoor plant, but also an industrial plant, from the fibers of the leaves of which brushes are made.

The value of dracaena as a houseplant is that it is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, during the flowering period, the plant must be taken out of the room, as the flowers have a very strong odor.

For propagation, seeds and cuttings are used. The seeds are sown in the ground, and after germination (about a month) they are planted in separate containers (Figure 10).

When propagating by cuttings, the cut shoot must be cut in the center and wrapped in damp moss or cloth. When small roots form on the cut, the plant is transplanted into an indoor greenhouse for rooting. As the plant grows, you need to cut off young shoots so that the leaves are only at the top. Cut shoots can be used as new cuttings.

It is better to place dracaena in well-lit rooms and water it with warm water. In winter, watering should be moderate, and in summer - quite intense. To prevent the appearance of pests, you need to periodically wash the leaves with clean warm water.

• Coleus

In the wild, this tropical plant is found in Asia and Africa. At the moment, thanks to the creation of hybrids, coleus is considered one of the most common indoor plants (Figure 11).

Cuttings and seeds are used for propagation. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, breaking off young shoots from an adult plant and placing them in water. Roots appear on the shoots within a week. After this, the plants are transplanted into separate containers for rooting. Young plants must be pinched, removing young side shoots.

In winter, coleus is watered moderately, but the earthen coma should not be allowed to dry out. Since coleus is not very demanding on growing conditions, it can be planted in open flowerpots on the balcony.

• Cordilina

Externally, the plant looks like a palm tree, and its thin leaves are collected in a large bunch. Due to the wide variety of species, cordyline can be grown in both warm and cold rooms (Figure 11). Depending on the type, the plant is propagated by roots, seeds or parts of stems (for example, cordyline apex).

Cordyline needs to be watered in the morning and evening, and the leaves should be sprayed periodically. The plant also feels good in open ground in summer.

• Noble laurel

In the wild, the height of laurel can reach 18 meters, but at home this plant is not very tall. Its main value is its fragrant leaves, although the appearance of the bush has great decorative value.

Proper pruning of laurel allows you to create a tree or bush of any shape. As a rule, pruning is carried out at the end of August, when the plant stops growing (Figure 11).

Figure 11. Popular ornamental plants: 1 - coleus, 2 - cordyline, 3 - laurel, 4 - monstera

For propagation, seeds, roots and cuttings are used. Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of one and a half centimeters, cuttings are obtained from young shoots, cutting them from April to June. In the future, the cuttings need to be placed in damp sand so that they take root and can be planted in pots.

To ensure normal growth of an adult plant, it needs to be replanted every 3-4 years. Bay laurel is sensitive to watering. In summer it needs to be watered once a day and sprayed periodically, but if the weather is very hot, watering is carried out twice a day. In winter, the laurel can be placed in the coldest room, and since it is undemanding to lighting conditions, you can choose the parts of the room farthest from the windows.

• Monstera is lovely

In the wild, Monstera is a vine with thick stems and large leaves. In natural conditions it blooms, but when grown at home this rarely happens. A characteristic feature of Monstera is that aerial roots are formed in the lower part of its stem. They need to be lowered to the ground and planted in an additional pot. This will help the monstera grow quickly (Figure 11).

For propagation, lateral shoots or cuttings from leaves are used (for this, part of the stem with a leaf is cut out). The cuttings are laid out on moist soil and covered with glass. You need to water twice a day, and when roots form on the cuttings, it is transplanted into a separate container.

The frequency of monstera transplantation depends on the intensity of its growth. If it quickly produces aerial roots and grows, replanting is carried out every spring, but, as a rule, young plants are replanted every two years.

Monstera is not very demanding when it comes to living conditions, and can be kept even far from windows. But in order for a plant to be beautiful, it needs to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. To do this, the monstera needs to be placed in well-lit windows, watered frequently and sprayed daily with warm water.

• Pandanus

The plant is a single stem with a wide crown of leaves, and there are aerial roots above the root collar (Figure 12).

Pandanus is great for home decoration, but its leaves need to be wiped and dusted regularly. The plant needs to be watered well, but you need to make sure that the water does not remain in the trays. Young pandanuses are replanted annually, and older plants - as needed. In summer, pandanus must be shaded, as its leaves are afraid of sunlight and can get burned. For propagation, lateral shoots are used, which are dug into the ground and covered with a jar.

• Ferns

These are fairly common indoor plants, which, however, not all gardeners decide to grow. This is explained by the fact that ferns need moist air, so it is better to grow them in indoor greenhouses (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Ornamental plants: 1 - palm, 2 - ficus, 3 - fern

The most common fern is considered to be nephrolepis, which is not particularly demanding in terms of maintenance conditions. But it will still be better if the room has humid air and the fern receives enough water (both by watering and by spraying the leaves).

Ferns are propagated in a variety of ways: by dividing bushes, shoots and spores. The spores form on the inside of the leaf and are brown in color. The leaf with spores is wrapped in dry paper so that the spores fall out. After this, they are sown in small bowls and covered with glass. Watering is carried out from the windowsill. When the shoots appear, they are planted in separate pots.

Ferns love light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Watering should be quite intense in the summer and moderate in the winter.

• Sansevieria

A plant with large striped leaves, and if the rules for growing sansevieria are followed, it produces large fragrant flowers. For propagation, leaf cuttings or roots are used during spring transplantation (Figure 13).

The value of sansevieria is that it is undemanding to living conditions. It can be kept in both warm and cold rooms. In addition, the plant is not highly sensitive to light and humidity.

• Ficus

Under natural conditions, the height of ficus can reach 30 m, but special low hybrids have been bred for growing at home (Figure 13).

For propagation, apical cuttings with several leaves or pieces of stem with one leaf are used. I place cuttings or leaves in containers with water and place them on a lighted windowsill. Cuttings can be immediately planted in moist soil, but in order for the root system to form faster, the seedling must be covered with a jar.

Ficus plants are watered moderately, but the leaves should be regularly sprayed with warm water. In winter, the amount of watering is significantly reduced, and the plant is kept in cool rooms. Young ficus trees are replanted annually, and older plants - every few years.

Figure 13. Plants for the home: 1 - sansevieria, 2 - ficus, 3 - cyperus

You need to carefully monitor the color and condition of the ficus leaves. If the young leaves are too small, and the old ones turn yellow and droop, the plant does not have enough nutrition. To eliminate the problem, the plant needs to be sprayed more often and placed in a more illuminated place. Despite the fact that ficus loves moisture, excessive watering can cause root rot and leaf fall.

• Cyperus alternate leaf

This is an original plant in appearance that tolerates high humidity and lack of light. It is propagated by dividing bushes and leaf rosettes. The rosettes are planted in damp sand or placed in a jar of water, and after the roots have formed, they are transplanted into separate containers filled with humus and peat soil. Features of growing, transplanting and propagating Cyperus are given in the video.

Climbing and hanging indoor plants are great for indoor decoration. Despite the fact that there are not very many climbing indoor plants, they are extremely popular among gardeners.

A plant with large ovate leaves and large purple flowers (Figure 14). For propagation, cuttings (in the second half of August) and healthy leaves are cut from the plant. The seedlings are placed in moist sandy soil and sprayed regularly. After just two weeks, the first roots appear and the plant can be replanted.

There are several begonia hybrids that grow and hang beautifully from pots. The method of propagation is completely identical to that of bush begonias.

• Ivy grape

The plant is very unpretentious, and thanks to special attachments on the stems, it quickly covers a fairly large area (Figure 14). To beautifully decorate a building with grapes, you need to use supports.

Once every two years, the grapes are replanted, and lignified cuttings are used for propagation. They are placed in pots several at a time and covered with a jar.

• Isolepis graceful

This low-growing plant has a high decorative value, but does not require special care or the creation of growing conditions (Figure 14). The stems hang down, and in their lower part there are small flowers. Isolepis loves moisture and sunny color, and it can be propagated by the usual division of bushes during spring replanting.

• Kalanchoe

There are certain varieties of this houseplant that, when they reach a large size, begin to hang over the edge of the pot. It is very easy to propagate Kalanchoe by planting cuttings along the edge of the pot. They take root and grow very quickly.

• Sprouting quarry

The plant produces many shoots on which small bushes with aerial roots are located, and from March to April the quarry begins to bloom (Figure 14). It is propagated by planting bunches in water. They quickly take root, and quarry can be planted in pots with clay-turf soil.

Figure 14. Climbing indoor plants: 1 - achimenes, 2 - ivy grape, 3 - isolepis, 4 - quarry

The plant is very unpretentious in cultivation, tolerates low temperatures and moderate watering.

• Bells

One of the most common indoor plants that blooms profusely and for a long time (Figure 15). For propagation, cuttings are used, which are cut and planted in early spring. In the summer, when the shoots grow, they are transplanted into large containers. In summer, bells need to be shaded and moved to cooler rooms.

• Columnea

There are many varieties of this plant, including climbing and creeping ones, but only some hybrids are intended for growing indoors (Figure 15).

In order for the columna to acquire a beautiful shape, it must be trimmed regularly. Removed branches are used as cuttings, placing them in moist sandy soil or a jar of water. Once the plants have taken root (after about 2-3 weeks), they can be transplanted into separate pots.

The plant should be kept in a lighted room, shaded from direct sunlight. Trays are used for watering, but it is important that the liquid in the container does not stagnate. During flowering and active growth, the columnar plant is fed with organic fertilizers. From the video you will learn how to properly breed Columna.

An evergreen plant with a large number of hybrids, some of which are intended for growing indoors (for example, deltoid ivy or arrowhead ivy). To propagate ivy, you need to cut cuttings from an adult plant, place them in moist soil and cover with a jar (Figure 15).

Figure 15. Hanging indoor plants: 1 - bells, 2 - commune, 3 - ivy

You can cut ivy all year round, but it is better to do it in the spring, so that by winter the plant has time to take root and gain strength. Ivy can also be propagated by shoots. They are cut off along with the leaves and buried in the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface. After 10 days, roots begin to form, and when they grow, the shoot is cut into several parts and planted.

• Decorative asparagus

This is a very beautiful ornamental plant, the stems of which hang from pots or bowls (Figure 16). To grow decorative asparagus, it is better to choose well-lit places, and for the normal development of the plant it needs to be replanted annually.

The most active growth is observed in summer. It is during this period that mineral fertilizers need to be applied. It is better to replant and propagate asparagus in the spring, using bush divisions or seeds.

• Tradescantia

In the wild, Tradescantia grows in wetlands. It was Tradescantia that became one of the plants that traveled to space. In residential areas, Tradescantia grows quickly, especially if it is provided with good lighting and intensive watering (Figure 16).

Figure 16. Popular climbing plants: 1 - decorative asparagus, 2 - tradescantia, 3 - chlorophytum

Propagated by cuttings, which quickly take root in moist soil even without covering with a jar. Tradescantia is undemanding to soil composition and temperature conditions.

• Chlorophytum crested

This plant is also called green lily (Figure 16). Chlorophytum is characterized by long thin stems, at the ends of which flowers appear. Later they turn into rosettes of leaves (sometimes called "babies"). It is these shoots that are used to propagate chlorophytum. They grow quickly, so the plant needs to be replanted and divided every spring.

Chlorophytum grows intensively in good light, and is especially valuable because it produces a lot of oxygen.

Types of palm indoor plants with photos and names

In natural conditions, palm trees protect the banks of reservoirs from drying out, and also serve for the production of certain crops (for example, dates or coconuts). But even in a city apartment you can grow a beautiful ornamental palm tree (Figure 12).

To do this, seeds are sown in well-drained soil and watered regularly. Shoots appear in 10-180 days (depending on the palm variety). When shoots grow from the seeds, they are planted in separate pots half filled with soil. After several leaves appear on the young tree, it is replanted again, using the same pot, but filled to the top with soil.

Drainage plays a key role in palm growth. To do this, you need to place shards, large graphite and pieces of charcoal at the bottom of the pot.

Palm trees need to be provided with good lighting, so they are placed next to windows, but protected from direct sunlight and drafts. In addition, the palm tree needs to be regularly watered and wiped, or its leaves should be sprayed with water at room temperature.

Below are descriptions of the most popular types of palm indoor plants with photos and names.

Bamboo

Bamboo indoor plants are very popular among gardeners, because such crops come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and their attractive appearance will become a real decoration for your home.

Note: Indoor bamboo has nothing in common with a wild plant with the same name. The correct name for such bamboo is Dracaena, although this general name hides a huge number of species and hybrids.

Dracaena is best grown not in soil, but in water, since this medium contains all the necessary nutrients. In addition, the plant is very sensitive to lack of moisture, and when grown in water there is no fear that the crop will wither.

If you do not have the opportunity to grow Dracaena in water, the usual method - in pots - will do. The container must be filled with universal soil for indoor plants, but there must be drainage holes in the bottom of the pot so that moisture does not stagnate at the roots.

Bamboo houseplants do not require special care. They need to be watered and fed regularly, and there is no need to spray the leaves to increase humidity, since the flower tolerates the usual level of humidity in the room well.

Variegated

Variegated indoor palms got their name due to the unusual color of their leaves.

These plants can be different in shape and height: dwarf and tall, have the shape of a compact tree or large spreading leaves. Regardless of the type, these plants need good lighting, abundant watering and high humidity. Therefore, to maintain the viability of the crop, it is necessary to regularly spray the leaves.

Sago

Sago palms are considered one of the most original types of palm trees as indoor plants. Southern Japan is considered the birthplace of this culture, although now these palms are grown all over the world, both in greenhouses and botanical gardens, and indoors.

Figure 17. Decorative cycas palm

A prominent representative of sago palms is considered to be Cycas - a plant with spreading leaves and a lignified trunk (Figure 17). You can grow it at home, placing it on a balcony or windowsill with good lighting. Despite its exotic nature, Tsikas does not require special climatic conditions: it grows and develops quite normally in the moderate temperature regime of a city apartment. In addition, it requires moderate watering and periodic spraying of the leaves, although the palm tree tolerates reduced humidity well.

Aroid houseplants: types

The key feature of aroid plants is that most of them do not have true stems, and their functions are performed by modified rhizomes. Despite the fact that most of these species come from the tropics, they are quite suitable for growing in an apartment.

Aroid plants come in a wide variety of leaf shapes, sizes, and shades. For example, the bright leaves of caladium will become a real decoration for your home, but when the plant begins its dormant period, the leaves fall off. Monstera, alocasia and dieffenbachia are also aroid species, as are indoor callas, spathiphyllums and anthuriums (Figure 18).

Peculiarities

Since aroid plants naturally live in warm and humid climates, you need to try to provide them with similar performance in the apartment.

Among the features of caring for aroid flowers are:

• Maintaining an optimal level of soil moisture: in the warm season, watering should be quite abundant. And although the amount of watering is reduced in winter, you need to make sure that the earthen ball does not dry out.
• There are no drafts or sudden temperature changes, as this can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
• Shading is also a prerequisite for growing. It is advisable to place the pots on the western and eastern windows, but if this is not possible, shade the plant.

Figure 18. Types of aroid plants for the home

Many species have aerial roots, which should never be cut off, but covered with damp moss.

Characteristic

The main characteristic of aroids, which must be taken into account when purchasing such indoor flowers, is toxicity. Without exception, all aroids are poisonous, so they should not be placed in children's rooms or in places where pets will have access to the leaves.

When pruning and replanting, be sure to wear gloves so that the juice does not accidentally get on the skin or mucous membranes.

Coniferous plants grown at home will be an excellent replacement for a regular Christmas tree. In this case, the best option would be mini-conifers (spruce, pine and fir), which take root well in a city apartment and do not require special care.

Peculiarities

Despite the fact that indoor conifers are considered undemanding plants, they still need to be provided with optimal conditions for growth and development. First of all, you need to make sure that the crop receives enough daylight. At the same time, strong exposure to direct sunlight, which can cause burns to the needles, should not be allowed.

Watering needs to be moderate, but the air needs to be regularly humidified by spraying the needles. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the indoor plant is not attacked by pests or diseases. If this does happen, treat the crop with special chemicals.

Characteristic

When choosing a coniferous plant for your home, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of each type in order to choose the most suitable flowerpot in the form of a Christmas tree (Figure 19).

The most popular conifers for the home are:

1. Cypress It is distinguished by its regular pyramidal shape and light green needles. During the growth process, the shape of the crown can be freely adjusted by pruning.
2. Araucaria- a budget substitute for spruce. In fact, this is a tropical spruce that grows successfully in our latitudes, without any special requirements for care and maintenance.
3. Juniper- not only a beautiful, but also a useful plant. But only specially bred varieties and hybrids that are small in size are suitable for home growing.

Figure 19. Coniferous plants for the home: araucaria, cypress and juniper

In addition, you can successfully grow dwarf fir or asparagus at home, whose rich green color and spreading branches will become a real decoration of your home.

Indoor plants in the form of sticks

If you see an unusual plant whose leaves resemble sticks, you have most likely encountered a hatiora - an unusual indoor plant that at first glance looks artificial (Figure 20).

However, this is a fairly common flower that is easy to grow and maintain, and its unusual appearance will help add zest to the interior.

Peculiarities

Hachiora is also called forest cactus. And this is not surprising, because outwardly this culture really resembles a thornless cactus with numerous thin stems.

If you are ready to provide the hathiora with regular moderate watering, caring for it will be completely easy. The only condition is to provide protection from direct sunlight. To do this, it is enough to place the flower on the east or west window or provide a protective screen.

Characteristic

The unpretentious hatiora plant will delight its owner not only with its unusual appearance, but also with its flowering. In normal times, the crop is a small bush with green sticks instead of leaves and stems.

Figure 20. Exotic indoor plant hatiora

In the spring, the hatiora begins its flowering period, and the entire bush is covered with small yellow flowers. Fertilizing for the crop is desirable, but not required; replanting is rarely required, so even novice gardeners can cope with growing this unusual plant.

How to identify a houseplant by appearance

There is a special online identifier of indoor plants by appearance, but it is much more interesting to find the name of the crop yourself from a photo.

To do this, we recommend using catalogs from online stores, which most often offer a wide selection of indoor plants and accompany each type with a photograph. Knowing the name, you can determine what the flower looks like, and vice versa, knowing the appearance, you can find the name and become familiar with the growing conditions.

Jasmine: indoor flower, care, types and photos

This is an evergreen plant with climbing stems, so the pot must be supported. Typically, jasmine flowers are white, but can be pink or yellow (Figure 21).

Figure 21. Indoor jasmine and its features

To propagate jasmine, layerings and cuttings are used, which must be covered with glass for rooting. After rooting, the shoots need to be transplanted into separate pots. It is important that the plant needs to be watered and fed moderately, since too much water and fertilizer, although they will speed up the growth of the plant, will slow down its flowering. In February, you need to carry out pruning, shortening too long shoots and cutting off dry branches located inside the bush.

Jasmine tolerates sunlight well, so in summer it can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. But in the presence of direct sunlight, the bush still needs to be shaded.

Hello, dear readers! It is often impossible to create ideal conditions for plants in a room. The indoor air is often dry, lack of sunlight, and drafts. All this is a destructive environment for many types of fastidious indoor plants, especially for representatives of exotic flora. Lack of attention, failure to fertilize, irregular watering and other mistakes that we make out of inexperience kill our potted pets. And we look with sadness at the drooping stems of the ruined flower, which has become close to our hearts.

I really want to prolong the feeling of summer, create harmony and an aura of comfort in the house with the help of indoor plants. Don't deny yourself this. Introduce unpretentious indoor plants in your home that can withstand conditions that are unbearable for other plants and require minimal care. So, what are there unpretentious indoor plants photos and their names.

Indoor flowers that don't require a lot of light

Aspidistra

For those who want to make the process of caring for indoor plants easier, Aspidistra is suitable. This decorative foliage plant can grow even in dimly lit rooms and even prefers shade, especially in hot weather. Aspidistra suffers from direct sunlight, which can cause burns on the leaves. Aspidistra is not afraid of temperature changes, so it can grow for a long time on a balcony, terrace, or winter garden.

Initially, Aspidistra was bred for gardens and parks, so its selected smaller copy retained increased endurance to adverse conditions. Aspidistra is a cold-resistant plant that is not afraid of drafts and dry air. All care consists of moderate watering, 2 times a week in summer and spraying the leaves, once a week in winter. But the plant can survive without watering for some time. Replant no more than once every three years. The plant does not require fertilizers, but watch out if the leaves become dull and begin to grow more slowly, then perhaps there is not enough fertilizing.

Aspidistra is amazingly beautiful in lush color, when its wide, long leaves open in all directions with rays. The British called Aspidistra the “iron plant,” emphasizing its durability and endurance. The plant is ideal for those who are constantly on the move, because infrequent watering and dry soil will not harm the plant in any way.

Antarctic cissus

Another lover of darkened rooms. Another name for Cissus is home grape. Indeed, it is easy to confuse it with grapes, because its branches resemble vines and its shoots have tendrils. Despite its name, Antarctic Cissus comes from the tropics, and unlike its fellow Cissus rhombifolia, it does not tolerate direct sunlight at all. Antarctic cissus is ideal for dimly lit rooms.

Never leave it on the windowsill; the best place for it is inside the room. Cissus is resistant to temperature changes and resistant to pests. Watering is moderate. Cissus does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, so infrequent watering will only benefit the plant. Cissus vines will be a good decoration for any home; they can beautifully wrap around the handle of a basket, can fall down from shelves, from cabinets, and they can be used to make amazingly beautiful green racks.

Ficus

One of the most unpretentious indoor plants, striking in its vitality. There are many varieties of Ficus, and all of them are low maintenance. Ficuses are indifferent to dry air, irregular watering, and tolerate a lack of light. At the same time, Ficuses work non-stop to improve indoor air, absorbing toxic volatile substances such as phenol, benzene and trichlorethylene, giving in return useful biological substances that help cope with insomnia and depression. The variety of types, foliage colors, shapes, sizes allows you to choose the most suitable Ficus for your home.

Sansevieria

Popularly known as “Pike Tail”, “Mother-in-Law’s Tongue”. A plant with striped leaves stretched upward does not suffer from a lack of light; it can be placed even in those parts of the house where the sun's rays occasionally reach, such as the corridor. Although bright lighting will not harm the plant. He is not afraid of unventilated rooms. The plant itself is a source of clean air in the house, absorbing unpleasant musty odors. Therefore, when leaving, feel free to leave Sansevieria indoors.

Sansevieria can tolerate everything that would kill many plants. Irregular watering or its absence for a long time, dry air, drafts - Sansevieria doesn’t care about anything. However, there are certain rules of care. It is not recommended to overwater the plant, the roots may begin to rot, you cannot pour water into the center of the plant's rosette, watering is carried out only in the soil, periodically you need to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, replanting every 3-4 years. Sansevieria is a wonderful plant for beginners, for those who are rarely at home or who simply have no time to take care of house plants.

Spurge

Loved by many gardeners, Euphorbia is not demanding in care. Beginners or lazy gardeners will love this plant. There are many types of Milkweed, even some that resemble cacti. But they all do not like abundant watering, they tolerate both light and dark rooms, and they can be placed on window sills. In the shade, the plant slightly loses the brightness of its foliage. However, Euphorbia does not like drafts. In summer, the plant is watered once a week, but in winter, once a month is enough.

One of the most popular types of Milkweed is the "Christmas Star", another name for Poinsettia, which blooms on Christmas Eve. Its star-shaped red flowers are nothing more than modified upper leaves that turn red in December. The "Christmas Star" has the same hardy disposition as its brothers.

Tradescantia

This is an unpretentious indoor plant that can be left in a room without any problems, even with curtained windows, when going on vacation. The plant loves shaded places, but requires abundant watering. When planning a vacation, you can accustom the plant to a lack of moisture by gradually reducing the volume and frequency of watering. When you return, resume deep watering.

Tradescantia is indifferent to dry and hot indoor air, drafts and temperature changes. There is a huge variety of types of Tradescantia; more often you can find hanging types of indoor plants in houses and apartments, which fall in an elegant waterfall of bright leaves.

Spathiphyllum

Or, as popularly said, “Women’s Happiness” is a houseplant loved by many gardeners for its ease of care and attractiveness. Blooms every summer. Plant care is minimal; even a novice gardener can handle it. Bright direct rays of the sun can leave burns on Spathiphyllum leaves. He loves diffused, dim light; partial shade is also suitable for him. Loves moisture and spraying at any time of the year.

Despite the fact that the plant is moisture-loving, repeated watering is possible only when the top layer of soil dries out. In winter, watering is minimal. Spathiphyllum will normally survive without watering for some time. If, after a long drought, you begin to water it abundantly and regularly, the plant usually blooms. But if before leaving you notice a fresh bud, then it is better to cut it off, so Spathiphyllum will better survive the drought. Spathiphyllum is a heat-loving plant; it is dangerous from drafts and sudden changes in temperature.

Peperomia

Another unpretentious indoor plant that is ideally suited to the indoor microclimate. The plant will be a wonderful decoration for your home; it is compact, low-growing, and can fit even on a narrow windowsill. Peperomia is valued not only for its luxurious leaf colors, but for its ease of care. Peperomia does not need bright sunlight; it prefers diffused light. Peperomia comes from the humid tropics of the Amazon, where the temperature is +18-22 degrees and high humidity. However, Peperomia does not require abundant and frequent watering. Watering should be moderate and repeated only when the soil dries out.

Surprisingly, Peperomia, a resident of humid forests, normally tolerates dry indoor air. But if you want to please your pet Peperomia, then give her tropical rain from a spray bottle. The Brazilian Peperomia loves warmth very much, so drafts and temperature changes are not her element. Read more about the types of peperomia in the article

Succulents

Surprisingly adapted plants for survival. There are many varieties of Succulents, which by the way include the most beloved ones: Crassula “Money Tree”, Aloe, Callanchoe, Lithops, Juvenile and other species. All species are united by high vitality and low maintenance requirements. Succulents are plants with fleshy leaves that store moisture. Caring for all types of succulents is the same - they all like moderate watering, good lighting and drainage soil without stagnant moisture. Succulents are flowers that do not require frequent watering. Succulents are used to create real works of art, combining different types of plants in unusual pots that will undoubtedly decorate the interior of any home.

Crassula, Crassula, “Money Tree”

Aloe

Callanchoe

Haworthia

Lithops (Living Stones)

Rejuvenated

Dudleya

Unpretentious flowering indoor plants

Clivia

Valued for its amazing decorative qualities. Its bright yellow and orange flowers, like small lights, will warm you up on the coldest days. After all, Clivia blooms in winter, for 20-25 days. It’s easy to get such emotions; Clivia is not demanding in care. Clivia needs light, but keep it out of direct sunlight. It will not die from lack of light, but will only lose the splendor of flowering. Watering is moderate, air humidity does not matter for Clivia, so it does not need to be sprayed.

Clivia has an interesting and very useful feature: it can not be watered at all for some time. To do this, place the plant in a cool, dimly lit place. In such conditions, Clivia will go into hibernation and will use up the water reserves of the soil to a minimum, and when conditions improve, it will wake up again and delight with bright flowering.

Anthurium

An unpretentious flowering indoor plant that attracts with the beauty of its leaves and flowers. Its beauty is attractive and dangerous. Anthurium is a poisonous plant, so place it away from children and pets. The plant loves moderate diffused lighting, without direct sunlight. Perfectly adapted to the indoor microclimate. Pleases with lush flowering without any effort from the grower. Anthurium is a resident of the humid tropics, so it loves moisture very much; spray it as often as possible, wipe the leaves or humidify the air.

An indoor flower does not require frequent watering.Water it generously only when the top layer of soil is dry. It is better to drain the remaining water in the pan after watering to avoid rotting of the plant roots. Anthurium has a strong immune system and is not afraid of diseases. The flower will not only become a wonderful decoration for the home, but will bring love and happiness to the owners.

The most unpretentious indoor flowers photos and names

Hibiscus

The flower, revered in the East, is considered there to be a talisman of the family hearth, radiating positive energy, capable of relieving depression, and is another flowering representative of indoor plants with an unpretentious disposition. Hibiscus can bloom all year round without special care if you place it on the windowsill and provide plenty of watering. Hibiscus does not like cold and drafts. With sudden changes in temperature, it drops leaves and buds; upon returning to normal conditions, it quickly recovers.

Abutilone

When the maple outside your window turns yellow and your “House Maple” sheds its leaves or Abutilon blooms without special care, then it’s time to enjoy the interior space of a warm, cozy home. Abutilon's foliage does resemble maple leaves, but is not a relative of maple. During the flowering period, and in some species of Abutilon, watering is plentiful. During dormancy, when the plant is resting from flowering, watering is moderate.

In general, Abutilon is an unpretentious plant, but with sharp fluctuations in light or temperature, or drafts, it drops its leaves. When a plant is healthy and happy, it itself becomes a source of clean, moist air in the room.

Balsam

Balsam or popularly “Vanka wet” has already become the favorites of many gardeners. It has earned its love for its invincible vitality and ease of care. It blooms even in low light conditions, in apartments with windows facing north. Feels great in dry apartment air, is not demanding of heat, and tolerates heat well. Watering in summer is frequent, repeated watering when the top layer of soil dries out, in winter watering is reduced.

Unpretentious indoor plants photo and name

There is a large selection of unpretentious indoor plants that can survive in the extreme conditions of our apartments and houses during the heating season. And it is not necessary to be an experienced gardener and invest a lot of time and effort into caring for indoor flowers in order to create a blooming green corner of your home garden. Unpretentious indoor flowers are ideal for those who are often not at home or who do not have enough time to care for them. Lack of time or inexperience is not a reason to deny yourself the pleasure of keeping green, flowering pets at home. Choose, plant, grow and never despair if something goes wrong. We hope that our tips will help you find your unpretentious indoor plant.

There are indoor plants that cannot be kept at home - I would like to mention the photos and names of these flowers in this article. We all subconsciously strive for unity with nature, some have a summer cottage, and others, in the absence of it, strive to create a green corner in their apartment. Sometimes we are impressed by the beauty and bright colors of another flower, and we strive to purchase it as soon as possible in order to decorate our home.

When buying a flower, we don’t always think about the consequences and sometimes we start to feel unwell or our pets suddenly get sick. Among the inhabitants of the green world there are a lot of poisonous representatives, and sometimes the most beautiful of them turn out to be absolutely unsuitable for home keeping.

What indoor plants should you not keep at home? Of course, it is not possible to describe them all here, but I would like to focus on the most common ones - those whose attractive appearance we admire in the windows of flower shops. Some varieties contain toxic compounds and release poisons and harmful pollen into the atmosphere. Some flowers are not recommended to be planted where you sleep. If you have small children or inquisitive four-legged pets who want to try everything, you should be doubly careful and attentive when choosing home flowers.

What indoor plants should you not keep at home?

The simplest safety rules are to use gardening or regular latex gloves when in contact with green inhabitants. If you are pruning or removing branches and foliage, use a special knife. The tools you use in the kitchen should not come into contact with plants. Hands, as well as all cutting or auxiliary objects, should be thoroughly washed upon completion of maintenance work. Remember that individual flowers can actively release toxic substances during irrigation or watering.

Indoor poisonous plants - photos and names

Oleander is very beautiful when in flower, but its aroma can cause dizziness, nausea or even fainting. The juice of leaves and stems can cause allergies or burns to the skin. Do not allow oleander juice to come into contact with your eyes - the consequences can be very dire, including loss of vision.

Potted spurge looks very exotic, thanks to its large, rich green leaves. In fact, the Euphorbiaceae family has many varieties: some resemble cacti, others resemble miniature palms. Some species of milkweed have spines, the pricking of which poses a threat to the body, as they are very poisonous. The foliage and stems of milkweed contain juice, which, if it enters the esophagus, causes severe poisoning, and if it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, leads to burns and irritation.

Spurge

Dieffenbachia attracts the eye with its large decorative leaves with a variegated pattern. Its milky juice is very dangerous for the eyes; upon contact with the skin it causes burns, redness, and itching. If it gets into the mouth or esophagus, it causes severe burns of the mucous membranes and poisoning. If you have small children or animals at home, it is better not to get this plant!

Dieffenbachia, photo:

Diefenbachia

Alocasia is an ornamental foliage plant that is very poisonous. Any work with it should be carried out wearing protective gloves, and not only the juice, but even the fumes from the roots are poisonous. On all thematic forums, experienced flower growers strongly recommend using protection when transplanting alocasia. If you disturb the root (for example, cut it), you can smell a distinct cyanide odor, which is not recommended for even long inhalation. If it comes into contact with the eyes, alocasia juice can cause loss of vision, even if a child or animal inadvertently licks a small drop of juice, long-term illness is guaranteed. All parts of alocasia are poisonous: they contain hydrocyanic acid, mercury, and sublimate.

Alocasia

Croton has very beautiful densely growing leaves; in appearance it resembles a small tree. It blooms very rarely at home, but is often purchased precisely because of its attractive foliage. Croton is also very poisonous; if under some circumstances its juice gets into the blood (through a wound or cut when working with it), then even death is possible. In case of contact with skin, immediately wash the area with soap and water several times.

Croton

Azalea is very loved by many gardeners, it is simply luxurious, the flowers have a wide palette of shades, it is often used to create bonsai. It is poisonous, its foliage contains glycoside and andromedotoxin, which, when ingested by a person or animal, cause poisoning, nausea, and convulsions. The most poisonous is the Sims or Indian Azalea.

Azalea

Evergreen ivy from the Araliaceae family is poisonous in its entirety - the berries, foliage, and stems can be fatal to humans and animals. This vine-like plant is very attractive to cats, and they suffer from it more than others. It also poses a serious danger to people.

Evergreen ivy, photo:

Ivy evergreen

Cyclamen is another house favorite with decorative flowers of unusual shape. Its leaves look very attractive, but are also toxic. Particularly dangerous are cyclamen tubers, which contain a strong poison, similar in strength to the poison of curare. When ingested, it causes a sharp deterioration in health, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, and loss of consciousness.

Cyclamen

Adenium attracts flower growers with its exotic appearance, which is given to it by thick aerial roots. On top it is decorated with numerous flowers of bright colors and different shapes. Adenium is very poisonous, its juice provokes poisoning and causes burns upon contact with the skin. It should be borne in mind that all its parts contain toxins; this plant is especially harmful for asthmatics. The milky juice of adenium is capable of penetrating into the blood through the skin, so think more than once before bringing it into your home.

Adenium

Monstera can most often be found in offices and public institutions, but flower growers often place it in their homes. It looks very impressive, grows to impressive sizes, and has large carved leaves. Monstera juice is very toxic; if it comes into contact with the skin, it causes a burn and severe itching. If it gets into your eyes, it can significantly damage your vision. If a child or animal eats even a small part of the leaf, poisoning or inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is inevitable.

Monstera

Brovallia is very attractive, it is not for nothing that its full name is Brovallia the Beautiful. This small bush produces flowers of all shades of blue, lilac, and white. Alas, all parts of Brovallia are poisonous, so its contact with the skin or mucous membranes must be avoided. This flower attracts pets, but its juice is very dangerous for them.

Browallia, photo:

Browallia

Aglaonema amazes with the beauty of its leaves; they are large, dense, with an incredible pattern of diversity. Despite the fact that it has a positive effect on the air in the apartment, cleans and disinfects it, it is still poisonous. The juice is the main danger to people and animals, although the berries are also toxic. If the flower is even slightly damaged (for example, a leaf is broken off or scratched during replanting), the juice will be released immediately. When performing any planting or care work with aglaonema, you should wear protective gloves.