Amount of payments to Chernobyl victims per year. What benefits are provided to Chernobyl victims by law? Indexation of payments and additional payments to them

In Moscow, more than a million disabled people and Chernobyl victims will receive benefits for housing and communal services. “As you know, at the initiative of United Russia, we returned the calculation of benefits not based on the social norm, but on the total volume of consumption. This decision was made. And from January 1, we must return overpaid utility bills to disabled people and Chernobyl victims - this is about a million people,” said Sergei Sobyanin.

In addition, people with disabilities must receive compensation from the city budget for overpaid utilities after January 1.


How to get a recalculation?
How will the overpayment be refunded?



	Disabled people;

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Reference. Who is a Chernobyl survivor?

Land tax benefits

Example.

On January 1, 2015, Chapter 32 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, according to which Chernobyl victims retain property tax benefits, but in relation to one object of taxation of each type chosen by the citizen, regardless of the number of grounds for applying tax benefits (clauses 1, 3 of Article 407 of the Tax Code RF).

Pay attention!

Note.

Benefits and pension payments to Chernobyl victims in 2018

If you belong to several categories of beneficiaries at the same time, you can receive only one benefit of your choice.

Personal income tax benefits

Reference.

Pay attention!

February 2015

Moscow disabled people and Chernobyl survivors will receive benefits for housing and communal services

And from January 1, we must return overpaid utility bills to disabled people and Chernobyl victims - this is about a million people,” said Sergei Sobyanin.

The issue of practical measures to implement the party’s initiative was considered at a meeting of the Presidium of the Moscow Government. The discussion was attended by the head of the United Russia faction in the Moscow City Duma Andrei Metelsky, the secretary of the MGRO party Nikolai Gonchar and the director of the Heir school Lyubov Dukhanina.

Previously, changes were made to federal legislation according to which, from January 1, 2016, benefits for utility bills (50 percent discount) to disabled people and Chernobyl victims are provided only within the limits of consumption standards, and not for the entire volume of consumed utilities.

As a result, payments for electricity alone increased from an average of 400 to 900 rubles per apartment per month, depending on the composition of the family and the actual volume of consumption.

“Naturally, this raised questions among disabled people and society. This topic was raised at meetings with deputies of the Moscow City Duma and State Duma. She also became the main one at the United Russia forum, which discussed the problems of people with disabilities,” said Vladimir Petrosyan, Minister of the Moscow Government, Head of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population.

The issue of abolishing the use of consumption standards for electricity, water and other utility resources when calculating benefits for utility services was actively discussed at the Moscow city forum “For equal rights and equal opportunities,” which was held on April 12.

Following the forum, the United Russia faction sent Sergei Sobyanin proposals that disabled people and families raising disabled children should enjoy benefits for utility bills, regardless of the amount of resources consumed (as before, before January 1, 2016). In addition, people with disabilities must receive compensation from the city budget for overpaid utilities after January 1.

The mayor of Moscow supported these proposals. In addition, it was decided to extend the initiative to return benefits for utility bills to Chernobyl victims.

As a result, the United Russia faction submitted to the Moscow City Duma a bill “On amendments to Article 9 of the Moscow City Law of November 3, 2004 No. 70 “On measures of social support for certain categories of residents of the city of Moscow.” It is expected that it will be considered at the next meeting.

And at a meeting of the Presidium of the Moscow Government, a resolution was adopted “On the procedure for providing additional measures of social support for paying utility bills to disabled people, families with disabled children, and citizens affected by radiation.”

This legal act defines mechanisms for the return of benefits for utility bills to more than one million Moscow disabled people, families with disabled children, and Chernobyl victims. From May 1, they will again be provided with a 50 percent discount on the entire volume of consumed utilities, without taking into account consumption standards.

The procedure for receiving benefits is standard. Citizens living in the old territory of the city will be provided with benefits in payment of utility bills in kind. Residents of the TiNAO - in the form of monetary compensation. To exercise their right to receive benefits, most beneficiaries will not need to write an application. If information about them is available in the information databases of the Moscow Government, a 50 percent discount on utility bills for the entire volume of consumption will be established automatically.

Muscovites whose information is not available in the information databases of the Moscow Government can contact any “My Documents” public service center, as well as the district departments of the City Center for Housing Subsidies to establish benefits.

The resolution also provides for the return of overpaid utility bills to disabled people, families with disabled children and Chernobyl victims starting from January 1, 2016. Refunds will be made over four months: January, February, March, April.

Excess funds spent on electricity payments will be returned in the form of a lump sum cash payment to the bank accounts of beneficiaries. Refunds will be issued starting in May.

“This is about a thousand to one and a half thousand rubles for each family,” added Vladimir Petrosyan.

If the excess funds were also spent on paying for other utilities (heat, hot and cold water, etc.), then the corresponding payments will be reduced in the single payment document for May. Residents of the TiNAO will receive back all overpaid funds in the form of a one-time cash payment.

“Sergey Semyonovich, you already know that the volume of budget expenditures will be from three and a half to four billion rubles,” the Minister emphasized.

It is symbolic that the date of consideration of this issue at a meeting of the Presidium of the Moscow Government coincided with the 30th anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (April 26, 1986).

Who can count on a refund of overpayments for housing and communal services?	More than one million Moscow disabled people, families with disabled children, Chernobyl victims and other victims of radiation disasters.
How to get a recalculation?	Most beneficiaries do not need to write an application. If information about them is in the information databases of the Moscow Government, a 50 percent discount on utility bills for the entire volume of their consumption will be established automatically. Muscovites whose information is not in the information databases of the Moscow Government or if they do not see the benefit for the entire volume of consumption in the payment document for May 2016, to establish a benefit, can contact any public service center “My Documents”, as well as the district departments of the City Center housing subsidies.
How will the overpayment be refunded?	Citizens living in the old territory of the city will receive benefits in paying for utility services in kind. Residents of New Moscow - in the form of monetary compensation. Excess funds spent on electricity payments will be returned to beneficiaries living in the old city territory in the form of a one-time cash payment to bank accounts. Payments will be made in May 2016. Excessive funds paid by beneficiaries living in the old territory of the city, spent on paying for other utilities (heat, hot and cold water, etc.), will be returned by reducing the corresponding payments in a single payment document for May 2016. Residents of New Moscow will be refunded overpaid amounts for all utilities in the form of a one-time cash payment also in May 2016.
For what period will the recalculation be made?	The resolution provides for the return to disabled people, families with disabled children, Chernobyl victims and other victims of radiation disasters of overpaid funds for utilities starting from January 1, 2016 (that is, reimbursement will be made for four months - January, February, March, April).
What documents need to be provided for recalculation?	Benefits according to the new (returned) rules will be accrued automatically, since all beneficiaries are in the databases of Moscow social security departments.
How long will it take from submitting documents to receiving money?	Cash compensation will automatically be sent to the account to which social benefits are transferred to each beneficiary. If for some reason the beneficiary does not receive compensation or a payment with new calculations in May, he can write a statement at the City Center for Housing Subsidies or any “My Documents” government service center.
	Disabled people; families with disabled children; citizens affected by radiation.

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Tax benefits for Chernobyl victims

What tax benefits are available to citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl disaster?

Citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl disaster have the right to social support, including in the form of tax benefits.

Reference. Who is a Chernobyl survivor?
Chernobyl victims include (Article 13 of the Law of May 15, 1991 N 1244-1):
1) persons who received or have suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the Chernobyl disaster or with work to eliminate the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
2) disabled people due to the Chernobyl disaster from among:

citizens (including temporarily sent or business travelers) who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster within the exclusion zone or were engaged in operation or other work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
military personnel and those liable for military service called up for special training and involved in work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, regardless of the location and work performed, as well as commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, who served (are serving) in exclusion zone;
citizens evacuated from the exclusion zone and resettled from the resettlement zone or who voluntarily left these zones after the decision to evacuate was made;
citizens who donated bone marrow to save the lives of people affected by the Chernobyl disaster, regardless of the time that has passed since the bone marrow transplant and the time they developed disability in connection with this;

3) citizens (including those temporarily sent or sent on business) who received in 1986 - 1987. participation in the work to eliminate the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster within the exclusion zone or engaged during this period in work related to the evacuation of the population, material assets, farm animals, and in operation or other work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant; military personnel and those liable for military service called up for special training and involved during this period to perform work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster within the exclusion zone, including flight-lifting, engineering and technical personnel of civil aviation, regardless of the location and work performed; persons of command and rank and file of internal affairs bodies, held in 1986 - 1987. service in the exclusion zone; citizens, including military personnel and those liable for military service, called up for military training and who took part in 1988 - 1990. in work on the Shelter object; junior and paramedical personnel, doctors and other employees of medical institutions (with the exception of persons whose professional activities involve working with any types of sources of ionizing radiation in the radiation environment at their workplace, corresponding to the profile of the work performed), who received excess doses of radiation while providing medical assistance and services in the period from 04/26/1986 to 06/30/1986 for persons injured as a result of the Chernobyl disaster and who were a source of ionizing radiation;
4) citizens (including those temporarily sent or sent on business) who received in 1988 - 1990. participation in the work to eliminate the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster within the exclusion zone or during this period engaged in operation or other work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant; military personnel and those liable for military service, called up for special training and involved in these years to carry out work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, regardless of the location and work performed, as well as the commanding and rank-and-file personnel of the internal affairs bodies, which took place in 1988 - 1990. service in the exclusion zone;
5) citizens engaged in work in the exclusion zone;
6) citizens evacuated (including those who left voluntarily) in 1986 from the exclusion zone or resettled (resettled), including those who left voluntarily, from the resettlement zone in 1986 and in subsequent years, including children, including children who at the time of evacuation were (are) in a state of intrauterine development;
7) citizens permanently residing (working) in the territory of the residence zone with the right to resettle;
8) citizens permanently residing (working) in the territory of the residence zone with a preferential socio-economic status;
9) citizens permanently residing (working) in the resettlement zone before their relocation to other areas;
10) citizens employed at work in the resettlement zone (not residing in this zone);
11) citizens who voluntarily left for a new place of residence from the zone of residence with the right to resettle in 1986 and in subsequent years;
12) military personnel, commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, undergoing (have served) military service in the exclusion zone, resettlement zone, residence zone with the right to resettlement and residence zone with preferential socio-economic status.

Tax benefits to which Chernobyl victims are entitled can be divided depending on the type of tax:

Land tax benefits

Citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have the right to reduce the tax base by a tax-free amount of 10,000 rubles. in relation to a land plot owned, permanent (perpetual) use or lifelong inheritable possession on the territory of one municipal entity (federal cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg) (clause 5, clause 5, article 391 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Pay attention! From 01/01/2015, this benefit can be used in relation to a land plot located on the territory of the federal city of Sevastopol (subclause “b”, paragraph 24, article 2 of the Law of November 29, 2014 N 379-FZ).

Additional benefits for land tax can be established by representative bodies of municipalities (laws of cities of federal significance) (paragraph 2, paragraph 2, article 387 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Example.Land tax benefits established in Moscow
For citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, in Moscow, a land tax benefit is provided in the form of an additional reduction (in addition to federal benefits) of the tax base by 1 million rubles. (Clause 5, Part 2, Article 3.1 of Moscow Law No. 74 dated November 24, 2004).

Benefits for property tax for individuals

Until 01/01/2015, Chernobyl victims were exempt from paying property tax in relation to all objects owned by them (paragraph 6, paragraph 1, article 4 of the Law of 09.12.1991 N 2003 -1).

On January 1, 2015, Chapter

Benefits for Chernobyl victims in Moscow

32 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, according to which Chernobyl victims retain property tax benefits, but in relation to one object of taxation of each type chosen by the citizen, regardless of the number of grounds for applying tax benefits (clauses 1, 3 of Article 407 of the Tax Code RF).
Additional benefits for property tax for individuals can also be established by representative bodies of municipalities (laws of cities of federal significance) (paragraph 2, paragraph 2, article 399 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Transport tax benefits

The benefit for this tax should be provided for by regional legislation, which approves the list of beneficiaries (clause 3 of article 12, clause 3 of article 14, article 356 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

For example, transport tax benefits for residents of Moscow are provided for in Part 1 of Art. 4 of the Law of Moscow dated 07/09/2008 N 33.

Pay attention! You can avoid paying transport tax only on one vehicle with an engine power of up to 200 hp. With. (up to 147.1 kW), which is registered in your name (Part 1, 5, Article 4 of the Moscow Law of 07/09/2008 N 33).

This benefit is not provided for water and air vehicles, as well as snowmobiles and motor sleighs (Part 3 of Article 4 of Moscow Law No. 33 dated 07/09/2008).

Note. If you belong to several categories of beneficiaries at the same time, you can receive only one benefit of your choice.

Personal income tax benefits

The income of citizens, who are taxed at a personal income tax rate of 13%, can be reduced by the amount of tax deductions (clause 3 of article 210, clause 1 of article 224 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

For yourself, you have the right to standard tax deductions (Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). The amount of such a deduction is 500 rubles. or 3000 rub. per month, depending on which group of affected persons you belong to (clauses 1, 2, clause 1, article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Reference. Who is entitled to a standard tax deduction?(clauses 1 and 2, clause 1, article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation)
A deduction of 3,000 rubles. provided:

citizens who have received or have suffered radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or with work to eliminate the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
citizens who became disabled as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, from among those who took part in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster within the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or engaged in operation or other work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (including those temporarily assigned or sent on business), military personnel and those liable for military service called up for special training and involved in performing work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, regardless of the location of these persons and the work they perform, as well as persons of commanding and rank and file of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, who were (passing) service in the exclusion zone, persons evacuated from the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and resettled from the resettlement zone or who voluntarily left these zones, persons who donated bone marrow to save the lives of people injured as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, regardless of the time that has passed since the day of the bone marrow transplantation operation and the time of development of disability in these persons in this regard;
citizens who accepted in 1986 - 1987 participation in the work to eliminate the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster within the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant or those employed during this period in work related to the evacuation of the population, material assets, farm animals, and in operation or other work at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (including temporarily assigned or business travelers);
military personnel, citizens discharged from military service, as well as those liable for military service, called up for special training and involved during this period to perform work related to the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, including take-off and lifting, engineering and technical personnel of civil aviation, regardless of location dislocation and work performed by them;
citizens of the commanding and rank and file of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, including citizens discharged from military service, which took place in 1986 - 1987. service in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

A deduction of 500 rubles. provided:

junior and paramedical personnel, doctors and other employees of medical institutions (with the exception of persons whose professional activities involve working with any types of sources of ionizing radiation in the radiation environment at their workplace, corresponding to the profile of the work performed), who received excess doses of radiation exposure during provision of medical care and services in the period from 04/26/1986 to 06/30/1986 to citizens injured as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and who were a source of ionizing radiation;
workers and employees, as well as former military personnel and persons who retired from service, commanding and rank-and-file personnel of internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system, who received occupational diseases associated with radiation exposure while working in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant;
citizens evacuated (including those who left voluntarily) in 1986 from the exclusion zone that was exposed to radioactive contamination as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, or resettled (relocated), including those who left voluntarily, from the resettlement zone in 1986 and in subsequent years , including children, including children who were in a state of fetal development at the time of evacuation.

Pay attention! If you are entitled to several standard deductions for yourself, for example, you are both a Chernobyl survivor and a Hero of the Russian Federation, you will be provided with the maximum of them. It is impossible to sum up deductions and use them at the same time (paragraph 1, paragraph 2, article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Procedure for applying for tax benefits

To receive benefits, you should independently submit an application and the necessary documents confirming your right to a tax benefit to the tax authorities at the location of the real estate and/or land plot and/or vehicle registered in your name (for example, a certificate of the recipient(s) or transferred (s) radiation sickness and other diseases associated with radiation exposure as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant; who became disabled (clause 2 of the Procedure, approved by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia N 728, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia N 832, Ministry of Finance of Russia N 166n dated 08.12. 2006)).

The procedure and deadlines for taxpayers to submit documents confirming the right to reduce the tax base are established by regulatory legal acts of representative bodies of municipalities (laws of federal cities).

Note. Detailed information about established tax benefits in a specific region can be found by using the information resource “Property taxes: rates and benefits” in the “Electronic Services” section of the Russian Federal Tax Service website.

For specific questions about the procedure for granting tax benefits, you should contact the representative body of the municipality or the tax authority at the location of the real estate and/or land plot and/or vehicle.

February 2015

Tax benefits, personal income tax, transport tax, land tax

From July 1, the procedure for calculating child benefits for citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant has changed. In particular, employers do not have the obligation to pay double benefits for the period of parental leave for up to three years. Instead, a payment in a fixed amount has been introduced, which can be obtained from the social security authorities. 1C experts comment on the new provisions.

New rules for paying benefits to children of Chernobyl victims

At the end of 2015, Federal Law No. 388-FZ dated December 29, 2015 “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation regarding accounting and improvement of the provision of social support measures based on the obligation to comply with the principle of targeting and application of need criteria” was adopted (hereinafter referred to as Law No. 388-FZ), certain provisions of which have been in effect since July 1, 2016. Innovations concern social protection measures for citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Such measures include various types of compensation and benefits. Some of them are provided by social security authorities, and some are provided by employers (in relation to working citizens). Let's review the most important amendments affecting employers.

Cheat sheet on the article from the editors of BUKH.1S for those who do not have time

1. Until July 1, 2016, for the provision of social guarantees, the length of residence in the “Chernobyl” zones did not matter.

2. From 07/01/2016, citizens who permanently live (work) in contaminated areas for a certain time (1-4 years) immediately before the appointment of maternity leave or child care benefits are entitled to “Chernobyl” social support measures .

3. The list of settlements included in the “Chernobyl” zones is revised by the Government of the Russian Federation at least once every five years.

4. A special algorithm has been developed for calculating the time of residence (work) in these areas in the event of a revision of their boundaries.

5. Such conditions were introduced to stop the practice of registering citizens immediately before the start of maternity or child care leave in order to receive social privileges.

6. Double child care benefits for Chernobyl survivors have been abolished, and fixed payments have been established instead of benefits.

7. From 07/01/2016, individuals must apply for a monthly payment to the social security authorities at their place of residence or place of work (previously the benefit was assigned by the employer).

Responsibilities of employers

Until July 1, 2016, the employer’s responsibilities included (clause 6, 7, part 1, article 18 of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 15, 1991 No. 1244-1 “On the social protection of citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant”, hereinafter referred to as Law No. 1244-1):

provide extended prenatal leave for pregnancy and childbirth lasting 90 calendar days;
pay double the monthly child care allowance until the child reaches the age of three.

Such guarantees were received by citizens who permanently reside (work):

in the resettlement zone before their relocation to other areas;
on the territory of the residence zone with the right to resettle (except for prenatal leave of longer duration);
in the area of residence with preferential socio-economic status.

The list of these zones was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 8, 2015 No. 1074 (hereinafter referred to as the List).

The length of residence in such areas did not previously matter for the provision of social guarantees.

The amendments stipulate that citizens who permanently reside (work) in contaminated areas for a certain time immediately before the appointment of maternity leave or child care benefits are entitled to the listed social support measures (Clause 1, Article 2 of Law No. 388 -FZ).

The period of residence (work) of citizens must be in the zone:

resettlement - at least 1 year;
residence with the right to move out - at least 3 years;
residence with preferential socio-economic status - at least 4 years.

The list of settlements included in such zones, in accordance with Part 3 of Article 7 of Law No. 1244-1, is revised by the Government of the Russian Federation at least once every five years. In connection with this amendment, a special algorithm is provided for calculating the time of residence (work) in these areas in the event of a revision of their boundaries. This calculation implies that each year of residence (work) in a residential area with:

preferential socio-economic status is considered for 3 months of living (working) in the resettlement zone;
the right to resettlement is considered for 4 months of residence (work) in the resettlement zone;
preferential socio-economic status is considered for 9 months of residence (work) in the residence zone with the right to resettlement.

Such conditions were introduced to stop the practice of registering citizens immediately before the start of maternity or child care leave in order to obtain these privileges.

Another important innovation is the abolition of double child care benefits for children under three years of age. Employers calculated this benefit based on the average earnings of the insured person for the billing period. The rules for its provision are approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 16, 2005 No. 439 (hereinafter referred to as Rules No. 439).

Law No. 388-FZ, instead of the specified benefit, establishes a monthly payment in a fixed amount (clause 2 of Article 2 of Law No. 388-FZ):

until the child reaches the age of one and a half years - in the amount of 3,000 rubles;
for a child aged from one and a half to three years - in the amount of 6,000 rubles;

As noted above, the employer was required to provide a double monthly benefit to working citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (clause 5 of Rules No. 439).

From 07/01/2016, individuals must apply for monthly payments to the social security authorities at their place of residence or place of work.

Accordingly, employers no longer have to create lists with information about the insured person (who is assigned a double benefit), his child, and the amount of his care allowance. Let us recall that in accordance with paragraph 7-7.1 of Rules No. 439, such lists of organizations were submitted to the social protection authorities every month.

At the moment, no changes have been made to the current Rules No. 439 to abolish this obligation. However, we believe that this will be implemented in the near future.

Transitional provisions

Changes in the procedure for providing extended prenatal leave and assigning monthly payments for child care came into force on July 1, 2016 (Article 2, Part 2, Article 9 of Law No. 388-FZ).

At the same time, Law No. 388-FZ provides for the following transitional provisions for the implementation of the amendments (Parts 1, 2, Article 8 of Law No. 388-FZ).

If maternity leave and (or) leave to care for a child under three years of age began before June 30, 2016 (inclusive), then the previous provisions of Law No. 1244-1 apply, namely:

the employer provides and pays for extended prenatal leave regardless of the length of stay (work) of the employee in the territory of the relevant locality included in the List of populated areas located within the boundaries of radioactive contamination zones;
A child care allowance of double size (based on average earnings) is assigned and paid by the employer until the child reaches the age of three.

If the mentioned holidays begin on 07/01/2016 or later, the new rules apply:

the employer provides extended prenatal leave to the employee, provided that she permanently resides (works) in the territory of a particular zone during the period established by Article 4 of Law No. 1244-1 as amended;
Child care benefits are assigned according to general rules.

Until the child reaches the age of one and a half years, the employer monthly transfers a benefit calculated on the basis of 40 percent of the employee’s average earnings, and a compensation payment in the amount of 50 rubles (Article 15 of the Federal Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ, Presidential Decree of May 30, 1994 No. 1110 ).

During the period from one and a half to three years, the employer pays only monthly compensation - 50 rubles.

In the 1C:Enterprise 8 accounting programs, changes related to the procedure for calculating child benefits for citizens exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster have been implemented. For deadlines, see “Monitoring changes in legislation.”

The procedure for receiving child benefits instead of double benefits

The rules for providing this payment were approved by the Government of the Russian Federation by Resolution No. 588 dated June 28, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as Rules No. 588).

According to paragraph 7 of Rule No. 588, for a monthly payment in a fixed amount (3,000 rubles and 6,000 rubles), individuals must contact the social security authorities at their place of residence or place of work. If a citizen simultaneously lives and works in the territory of a radioactive contamination zone (their list is approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 8, 2015 No. 1074), then the application is submitted to the social protection authority at the place of residence. The documents required for submission are named in paragraphs 8-11 of Rules No. 588. Among them (for working citizens) is a certified copy of the work book or employment contract, as well as a certificate from the employer indicating his location.

Within 10 working days from the moment an individual submits all the necessary documents, the social security authority must make a decision on the assignment of a payment (clause 14 of Rules No. 588).

Citizens are required to notify the social security authority about the following events within a month (clause 17 of Rules No. 588):

death of a child before reaching three years of age;
relocation of an individual or child to a new place of residence outside the pollution zones;
dismissal from an organization located on the territory of a contamination zone, or change of location of the organization - moving to a new location outside the radioactive zone;
change of place of residence or place of work within radioactive contamination zones. An application for suspension of payment is submitted to the social security authority at the previous place of residence (work), and an application for its resumption is submitted to the social security authority at the new place of residence (work) (clause 16 of Rules No. 588).

Application forms are not provided in Regulation No. 588. We believe that before the forms are approved, they can be drawn up in any form or based on samples provided by the social security authority at the place of application for payment.

Press services of the Mayor and the Moscow Government. Evgeniy SamarinPhoto: Press services of the Mayor and the Moscow Government. Evgeniy Samarin

From May 1, disabled people, families with disabled children, and citizens affected by radiation will again be provided with a 50 percent discount on the entire volume of utility services consumed.

The issue of practical measures to implement the party's initiative was considered by the Presidium. The discussion was attended by the head of the United Russia faction in the Moscow City Duma Andrei Metelsky, the secretary of the MGRO party Nikolai Gonchar and the director of the Heir school Lyubov Dukhanina.

As a result, payments for electricity alone increased from an average of 400 to 900 rubles per apartment per month, depending on the composition of the family and the actual volume of consumption.

“Naturally, this raised questions among disabled people and society. This topic was raised at meetings with deputies of the Moscow City Duma and State Duma. She also became the main one at the United Russia forum, which discussed the problems of people with disabilities,” said the Minister of the Moscow Government, Head of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population.

The mayor of Moscow supported these proposals. In addition, it was decided to extend the initiative to return benefits for utility bills to Chernobyl victims.

Excess funds spent on electricity payments will be returned in the form of a lump sum cash payment to the bank accounts of beneficiaries. Refunds will be issued starting in May.

“This is about a thousand to one and a half thousand rubles for each family,” added Vladimir Petrosyan.

“Sergey Semyonovich, you already know that the volume of budget expenditures will be from three and a half to four billion rubles,” the Minister emphasized.

Who can count on a refund of overpayments for housing and communal services?	More than one million Moscow disabled people, families with disabled children, Chernobyl victims and other victims of radiation disasters.
How to get a recalculation?	Most beneficiaries do not need to write an application. If information about them is in the information databases of the Moscow Government, a 50 percent discount on utility bills for the entire volume of their consumption will be established automatically. Muscovites whose information is not in the information databases of the Moscow Government or if they do not see the benefit for the entire volume of consumption in the payment document for May 2016, to establish a benefit, can contact any public service center “My Documents”, as well as the district departments of the City Center housing subsidies.
How will the overpayment be refunded?	Citizens living in the old territory of the city will receive benefits in paying for utility services in kind. Residents of New Moscow - in the form of monetary compensation. Excess funds spent on electricity payments will be returned to beneficiaries living in the old city territory in the form of a one-time cash payment to bank accounts. Payments will be made in May 2016. Excessive funds paid by beneficiaries living in the old territory of the city, spent on paying for other utilities (heat, hot and cold water, etc.), will be returned by reducing the corresponding payments in a single payment document for May 2016. Residents of New Moscow will be refunded overpaid amounts for all utilities in the form of a one-time cash payment also in May 2016.
For what period will the recalculation be made?	The resolution provides for the return to disabled people, families with disabled children, Chernobyl victims and other victims of radiation disasters of overpaid funds for utilities starting from January 1, 2016 (that is, reimbursement will be made for four months - January, February, March, April).
What documents need to be provided for recalculation?	Benefits according to the new (returned) rules will be accrued automatically, since all beneficiaries are in the databases of Moscow social security departments.
How long will it take from submitting documents to receiving money?	Cash compensation will automatically be sent to the account to which social benefits are transferred to each beneficiary. If for some reason the beneficiary does not receive compensation or a payment with new calculations in May, he can write a statement at the City Center for Housing Subsidies or any “My Documents” government service center.
	Disabled people; families with disabled children; citizens affected by radiation.

Payments to Chernobyl victims are provided in our country for certain categories of citizens. They can be received by people who were involved in the liquidation of the accident that occurred in 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and as a result received radiation sickness.

This category of citizens also includes those who have suffered illness and received a certain degree of disability due to radiation exposure. Also, on January 1, 2016, a law was adopted that allows citizens living in places with high pollution to receive such benefits.

All those employees of the Soviet army, as well as citizens liable for military service who were involved in eliminating the consequences of the accident, today have the right to receive special social payments. Today they have also been supplemented by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Emergency Situations, who already in modern Russia work in various zones hazardous to health.

In addition, the population that was removed from such contaminated areas is also entitled to monetary compensation. At the same time, medical personnel working in an area of increased background radiation are also paid benefits.

For health

In the event that an officially recognized Chernobyl survivor is registered as unemployed, he is paid 100% of the average salary.

People who were involved in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident, like all other categories of citizens, have the right to receive certain additional social assistance, which usually comes in the form of monetary compensation. Here it is worth considering what payments they can receive.

It is important to know: even donors who donated their bone marrow for liquidators and people evacuated due to the accident are legally considered to be persons entitled to receive Chernobyl benefits from the state.

Thus, according to the legislation of our country, the state is obliged to make additional payments to citizens if, after being transferred to a new place of work due to poor medical conditions associated with the liquidation of an accident, they begin to receive a lower salary.

In this case, the person will receive additional payments until his ability to work is fully restored, or he registers a disability for which he will continue to receive payments.

If, due to health reasons, a citizen has completely lost his ability to work for a certain period of time, he has the right to receive a full refund of his former earnings.

For ordinary Chernobyl victims, as well as their children, the law provides for payments of only 300 rubles, which should be used to buy food.

In case of disability, citizens receive larger amounts:

in case of disability of the 1st group, payments of 5 thousand rubles are due;
if disability is group 2, then 3 thousand rubles;
in case of the mildest degree of disability – 1 thousand rubles.

It is worth noting: monetary compensation for disability is paid as compensation for harm to health, while having an unlimited period of payment, that is, funds are received on an ongoing basis.

Additional programs

Most benefits today are regulated by the law adopted on May 15, 1991.

Here it is worth mentioning first of all about payments to widows of Chernobyl victims.

According to the law, the state compensates for half of all utilities in their apartment.

As for children or grandchildren of disabled age who were dependent on a deceased participant in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident, they have the right to receive a one-time payment and a certain monthly allowance.

But the size of the latter already depends on the number of family members of the deceased, and what disability group he had.

For citizens who were evacuated from the exclusion zone, it is possible to receive compensation for material damage due to the loss of property, such as:

any residential premises, household premises. buildings, as well as dachas, owned by a person at the beginning of 1994;
various things, animals, gardens, plantings and crops.

Not so long ago, a one-time allowance of 500 rubles per person in the family who left the exclusion zone began to be paid to affected people for lost property in connection with the move, and travel was also fully compensated, and every year 100 rubles were paid for health improvement.

In addition, if a Chernobyl survivor goes on maternity leave, she should receive payments twice as much as ordinary citizens.

In addition, Chernobyl victims also have the right to a number of benefits. So, by law they have additional paid leave, in addition to the main one, for a period of 2 weeks. This also applies to their children born before the accident, but their leave depends on how old they were at the time of the accident.

How to get

In total, almost 520 million rubles were allocated from the country’s budget for the payment of benefits and compensation in 2016.

To apply for a subsidy, a person who has received the official status of a Chernobyl survivor, regardless of whether he is a liquidator or a citizen who was evacuated, must come to a social service that provides support to the population.

There he will need to fill out an application in the appropriate form, asking for compensation to be assigned to him. You can make an appeal at any time, regardless of how much time has passed since the accident, since assistance to victims is provided without a statute of limitations.

To do this, you will need to have identification documents and the right to receive such benefits.

The complete list of documents will look like this:

The application for compensation itself.
A photocopy of a certificate confirming the right to receive this benefit.
If you move, you must also provide a copy of the re-registration document.
If the applicant has a disability status, then certificates of family composition are also attached.
If there are children under 14 years of age, photocopies of their birth certificates are provided.
A copy of the work record book (only the title page + last place of work is possible).
Certificate of disability, which clearly indicates the connection with the Chernobyl accident.

Please note: if a citizen has previously received financial assistance, this must also be reported by providing a supporting certificate.

Watch the video in which a specialist explains the features of Chernobyl payments and the procedure for providing benefits: