The most effective methods to combat acne. Myths about acne

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Pimples or acne is one of those phenomena that can ruin the mood of everyone, without exception, especially if they appear on open areas of the body, thereby worsening our appearance. Their occurrence makes us think, and we immediately begin to look for methods to get rid of them. It turns out that getting rid of acne is sometimes not so easy, and all because people do not always know the true cause of their occurrence. What are acne, what are the reasons for their appearance and how to deal with them, you can find out by reading this article.

Definition of the concept

Pimples ( acne) are an inflammatory pathology of the skin, resulting from increased function of the sebaceous glands. Due to excessive work of the glands, changes occur both in the sebaceous gland itself and in the follicle. Excessive accumulation of sebum can cause infection. The immune system fights bacteria, but pus accumulates under the epidermis, and in large quantities. In most cases, acne occurs in adolescence and adolescence, but it can easily appear in adults of both sexes, as well as in children. Numerous acne on the face of teenagers can cause them to become withdrawn. They often lead to the development of depression, which negatively affects the quality of life of both boys and girls.

Reasons

There are many reasons why acne occurs. The most common reason is considered to be a hormonal surge, i.e. changes in hormonal balance caused by age.
Other reasons include:

excessive sebum secretion;
hereditary predisposition;
unhealthy diet;
stressful conditions that activate the adrenal glands;
accumulation of a large number of dead skin cells;
skin lesions characterized by an inflammatory process;
poor facial care;
lipid metabolism disorders;
hyperkeratosis ( increase in the stratum corneum of the skin);
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
immune system disorders;
exposure to microorganisms;
irrational use of cosmetics;
working with toxic substances;
climate impacts;
excessive cleanliness;
use of medications.

Foods that can cause acne

Coffee: It is best to avoid sweet coffee on an empty stomach;
Animal fats: they should be replaced with vegetable fats;
Nuts: Both walnuts and pistachios, almonds, and peanuts should be consumed in limited quantities. Excessive amounts of them can lead to a large number of acne;
Dairy products: mainly a large amount of fatty dairy products, ice cream and cheese;
Pastries and sweets: this includes candies, chips, sugar, cakes, soda, chocolate and cookies.

Varieties

Modern experts identify several classifications of this unpleasant phenomenon. According to one of them, non-inflamed acne can be of the following type:

1. Soft closed comedones: appear on the surface of the skin as small tubercles. Their occurrence is not accompanied by pain or redness. Such acne develops from dead particles of sebum or skin, while forming a plug in the pore that does not harden. Smoothing of the blackhead occurs only after the plug bursts and all its contents come out.

2. Hard closed comedones: such acne is called milia. The process of their development is the same as in the first case. A distinctive feature is considered to be that such acne is very hard and has white heads. There is no pus in them. Inside there is only a clot of keratinized cells.

3. Open comedones: they are also called black dots, which give the face a not entirely aesthetic appearance. Especially often such points can be seen on the nose. They are represented by keratinized cells, which are not clogged from above, but remain open. The black heads of such pimples are a reaction to oxidation in the air. Getting rid of them is quite simple. To begin, steam your skin. Then remove the blackheads by lightly pressing on them.

4. Microcomedones: are the initial stage of any acne, which over time turns into a painful lump. Microcomedones are not always visible to the naked eye. They are a sebaceous duct clogged with fat or skin particles. Peeling will help get rid of such acne.

There is another classification of acne. In this case, experts divide them into:
1. Superficial acne – appear on the surface of the skin. The likelihood of their healing without further scarring is quite high. The most important thing is not to squeeze such pimples.
2. Deep acne – are formed in the passages of the sebaceous glands and indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. Getting rid of them is not so easy. Treatment in such cases should be comprehensive.

There is also such a variety of acne as white pimples .
In this case, we are talking about rounded white nodules, which have a hard filling with a diameter of 1 - 2 mm. Such acne signals serious problems in the body. They may indicate either a metabolic disorder, a hormonal imbalance, or some kind of disease of the internal organs. Teenage acne is another type of acne, which is caused solely by the body’s production of large amounts of the hormone androgen ( male sex hormone), which is responsible for the functioning of the sebaceous glands. In teenagers, acne most often occurs on the forehead, cheeks, nose and chin.

How to assess the severity of the disease?

You can choose an effective course of treatment for acne only after you have established the severity of the disease. To give a general assessment of your condition, you need to use a camera to record all the inflammation and blackheads that are on your face. After this, count the blackheads.
Their total number determines the severity of the disease on the following scale:

1st degree ( light) – less than 10;
2nd degree ( average) – from 10 to 25;
3rd degree ( heavy) – from 26 to 50;
4th degree ( extremely heavy) – more than 50.

After this, count all those inflammations that have already formed or are at the stage of formation.
In this case, the calculation is carried out on the following scale:

1st degree – less than 10;
2nd degree – from 10 to 20;
3 degree – from 21 to 30;
4th degree – more than 30.

It is recommended to determine the severity of the disease monthly. Changing the criteria will help you understand how effective your chosen course of therapy is.

You can't squeeze it out!

A fairly large number of people, seeing pimples on their face or body, immediately try to squeeze them out. This is absolutely forbidden! By squeezing them out, we open the so-called “gate for infection.” After the procedure, a wound remains at the site of the acne, into which any infection can easily penetrate, causing a number of complications, including blood poisoning.

It is especially dangerous to squeeze out acne in the area of the nasolabial triangle, i.e. in the area between the nose and lips. It contains numerous blood vessels that go to the brain. Infection in this area can cause the development of encephalitis ( brain inflammation), and meningitis ( inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain). If you still can’t resist and squeeze out the acne, then treat the affected area with alcohol or an antiseptic solution as quickly as possible.

Consequences and complications

After getting rid of acne, people often notice that some of their consequences remain on the body. Most often, dark and light spots form in their place. This phenomenon is temporary, so there is no need to worry too much about it. After 2–3 months, the spots will disappear on their own. There is another more serious complication in the form of scars ( scars). Scars remain only after inflamed acne, and it does not matter what size they were. In this case, the face is a universal reaction of the body to a deep defect in the skin or a deep focus of inflammation. It is impossible to get rid of such scars, so you will have to come to terms with them.

On the forehead, nose, lips and other parts of the face

Pimples can appear on any part of the face. So, for example, their appearance on the forehead in most cases is due to excessive production of sebum. The forehead area is located in the so-called T-zone, which contains a very large number of both sweat and sebaceous glands. Acne in the same area can also appear against the background of diseases of the gallbladder, stomach, intestines or pancreas. Acne above the eyebrow indicates intestinal irritation, but acne located closer to the hairline indicates problems with the gallbladder. Rashes on the skin of the forehead indicate intoxication of the whole body.

As for acne that occurs on the chin, they are most often the result of disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine and digestive systems. First of all, this concerns the female reproductive glands. Their constant appearance in this area cannot be ignored, so get a consultation with a gynecologist as soon as possible. Acne on the nose usually occurs due to hormonal imbalance during adolescence. In adults, they appear due to problems directly related to the immune, endocrine or digestive system. Acne on the bridge of the nose often indicates the fact that a person’s liver is overloaded. Moreover, they are a signal of poor blood purification. The reason that leads to the appearance of acne on the lips lies in the disruption of the entire digestive system, starting from the esophagus and ending with the large intestine. Such people are often bothered by intestinal colic, constipation, and stomach upsets. Acne on the cheeks is considered to be the result of lung overload. In most cases, they occur in smokers, as well as in people who exercise little and eat large amounts of sweets and dairy products.

On the head - what to do?

Head acne also bothered the Egyptian pharaohs. Very often they appear in modern citizens, and at the most unexpected moment. The condition is accompanied by painful sensations, which are especially acute when combing the hair. Such acne occurs due to disruption of the functioning of one or another internal organ or against the background of hormonal changes. They especially often worry teenagers, since during adolescence an imbalance of biologically active substances causes excessive functioning of the sebaceous glands, which in turn leads to clogging of both hair follicles and the pores of the scalp. This fact enhances the reproduction and development of pathogenic microflora inside the hair follicle and provokes the development of the inflammatory process. The inflammatory reaction ends with acne on the head.

What to do?
Of course, treat, but only with the means that a specialist will prescribe for you, so as not to aggravate the general situation. Remember that not every skin is suitable for certain cosmetics or medications.

On the nipples - how to get rid of them?

Acne on the nipples and chest is both a physical discomfort and a psychological problem. Quite often, their appearance is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, redness, irritation, and itching. The most common cause of their occurrence in this area is considered to be changes in hormonal levels. Acne on the nipples can appear both during puberty and in adulthood. After 30 years, epidermal cells begin to die very quickly, as a result of which they clog the pores, while provoking the development of the inflammatory process. To get rid of this trouble, you will first have to go on a diet. You will need to exclude all fried, fatty, spicy and sweet foods from your daily diet. It’s worth forgetting about flour products for a while. Begin to strictly follow all the rules of personal hygiene. Wash your breasts daily with tar soap, which tends to cleanse the skin well and consolidate the desired effect. In addition, breasts may need special masks. Underwear should be made from natural materials, preferably cotton. Wear loose clothing to allow your skin to “breathe” all the time. As for special medications, their use is possible as prescribed by a doctor. Follow these simple rules and very soon you will be able to show off your deep neckline again.

On the genitals - what is it?

The occurrence of acne on the genitals of adolescents is a completely normal phenomenon, which is a consequence of hormonal changes occurring in the body. There is no need to worry about this, but there is no need to push them under any circumstances. It is best to regularly treat them with antibacterial drugs and do not forget about vitamin support for the immune system and daily hygiene. Rashes that resemble flesh-colored warts in appearance are called papillomas. Their appearance is caused by the impact of the human papillomavirus on the body. Acne located on the mucous membrane of the genital organs, as well as around the anus, may indicate the presence of syphilis. Syphilis is a common infection of the body that is transmitted through sexual contact. Pimples with white contents can occur on the pubis and in the perineum and with such a chronic viral pathology of the skin as molluscum contagiosum. This disease is also transmitted sexually, mainly when the body's defenses are weakened.

Pimples in the throat? Angina…

Pimples in the throat most often occur against the background of sore throat - an acute pathological condition in which inflammation of the tonsils is noted. It can be either catarrhal, follicular, lacunar, phlegmonous, ulcerative-necrotic or herpetic tonsillitis. In the first case, the appearance of rashes in the throat is accompanied by pain when swallowing, dry mouth, and a burning sensation. With follicular sore throat, rashes appear on the back of the throat. The patient is also worried about fever, general weakness, headache, pain in the lumbar region and chills. Lacunar tonsillitis is characterized by watery rashes. In addition, a yellowish-white coating appears in the throat. With herpetic sore throat, reddish rashes are observed in the throat, on the palatine arches, tonsils, uvula and soft palate, as well as pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, prolonged cough, fever. With phlegmonous sore throat, the rashes are purulent in nature. With ulcerative-necrotic sore throat, not only rashes appear in the throat, but also ulcers, due to which a putrid odor emanates from the mouth. The course of acne treatment in this case directly depends on the type of microbe that led to the development of the disease. Most often, patients are prescribed antibiotic drugs of synthetic origin and antimicrobial agents.

In a child

Acne often appears on the skin of very young children, sometimes even babies. If small white rashes are observed on the newborn’s face, then there is no reason to worry. Such rashes are called milia. They arise due to blockage of the sebaceous glands. Under no circumstances squeeze them out or try to remove them with gauze or cotton wool. After 1 to 3 months, milia will disappear on their own.
The only thing that is required of you is proper skin care for your baby. Often, rashes on a child’s skin indicate the development of a particular disease. So, for example, we can talk about an allergic reaction to pollen, food or pet hair. Beige or pink rashes may indicate prickly heat. These rashes are most often observed on the shoulders and around the neck. They occur against the background of increased sweating of the child. Here is a list of the main pathological conditions that can begin with the appearance of rashes on your baby’s skin:

1. Measles: in this case it all starts with an increase in body temperature. Then the child begins to experience signs of a cold. Pink acne appears on the body only on the 3rd – 4th day. They can initially be seen behind the ears and then throughout the body.

2. Scarlet fever: in this case, the rash appears within a day and is localized in warm, moist parts of the body, mainly in the groin, back and armpits. In addition, the child is worried about fever, sore throat, headache and vomiting.

3. Chicken pox: it all starts with the appearance of individually protruding pimples. Then small blisters appear on them, which burst over time and small crusts remain in their place. The rash affects the entire body. The face, stomach and head are especially affected.

4. Rubella: With this disease, the rashes are characterized by a pale pink color. It should be noted that the rash spreads throughout the body in a fairly short period of time. The temperature rises slightly or does not rise at all. The patient is concerned about pain in the cervical-occipital region, caused by swelling of the glands that are located in this area.

During pregnancy

It's no secret that pregnancy is one of the happiest periods in the life of every woman. At the same time, very often the life of expectant mothers during this period is overshadowed by various problems directly related to their health. One of these problems is acne. During this period, they appear due to general hormonal changes in the female body. There are other reasons for their appearance, namely toxicosis, poor nutrition, frequent stress, smoking, etc. The largest number of experts are confident that expectant mothers should not fight this phenomenon, since at some point it will go away on its own. The most important thing is not to forget about the rules of personal hygiene. Carefully care for the skin of your face and body throughout the entire 9 months. When choosing cosmetic products, opt for fruit acids or glycolic acid. Do not under any circumstances use steroid or antibiotic drugs to combat this problem. Enrich your daily diet with protein and calcium. Pay close attention to the general condition of your digestive system. 1. Before going to bed, be sure to wash off your makeup: any mild soap will do to remove makeup. Wash your face and then rinse your skin with cold water 6 – 7 times;

2. Change cosmetics: if you see that the use of certain cosmetics provokes the development of acne, then change them to others. Experts are of the opinion that in such cases it is necessary to change, first of all, products that are made on an oil basis;

3. Read the labels carefully: when buying certain cosmetics, make sure that they do not contain red dyes, lanolin, isopropyl and some other components that are considered “heavy” for the skin;

4. Know when to squeeze: For most blackheads, it's best not to touch them at all. If a pimple with a small purulent head appears on your face, then you can squeeze it out, but only carefully. Squeezing out these blackheads will help speed up the process of their disappearance;

5. Do a test: having bought this or that cosmetic product, first try it in order to evaluate your body’s reaction to its components. Rub a small amount of the product into the skin and after 15 – 20 minutes everything will become clear to you;

6. Try to look natural: despite the fact that cosmetics significantly improve your appearance, try to use it to a minimum;

7. Be selective about medications: in the course of studies, experts were able to establish that some drugs provoke the formation of acne. It is best to avoid using them;

8. Fight blackhead acne: such acne should also be squeezed, and regularly;

9. Take special care of dry skin: dry skin requires increased attention, this should not be forgotten;

10. Avoid direct sunlight: There is a group of people who develop acne due to their skin being exposed to direct sunlight. Such people should spend the most time in the shade.

Acne treatment

Treatment of acne in all cases should be comprehensive. Complex therapy includes facial cleansing ( This procedure should be carried out exclusively by cosmetologists), restoring hormonal balance, carrying out restorative procedures for the skin, combating the main pathologies that caused acne, using face masks, etc. Often, specialists prescribe special medications or turn to some methods of hardware therapy for help. In all cases, you should first visit a specialist who will determine the exact cause of their appearance, and, therefore, prescribe an effective course of treatment.

Acne, Acne - causes and treatment

Diet

Diet plays one of the leading roles when it comes to treating acne. To normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to completely exclude from the daily diet both fatty, spicy, salty, and protein-enriched foods. The thing is that it is poor nutrition that very often causes a large number of rashes to appear. Skin problems can also worsen if a person consumes large quantities of chips, alcoholic or carbonated drinks, confectionery, sweets or flavored teas. Enrich your diet with fish, cereals, poultry, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables. This diet can sometimes be broken, but no one can give you a 100% guarantee that after this acne will not appear on your body again.

Green tea

Experts have proven that you can effectively fight acne with the help of green tea. Its therapeutic effect is similar to the healing effect of benzoyl peroxide, but drinking tea is much more beneficial, since the medication itself often provokes the development of side effects such as itching and drying of the skin. Quite often, various allergic reactions develop against the background of its use. Green tea, on the other hand, has some benefits. It is an antioxidant and has a natural antibacterial effect. It can also be used in the form of a cream or herbal supplement. The leaves that remain after brewing it are good to apply as a mask on the face, after thoroughly cleaning and rinsing it. The Chinese call honeysuckle green tea “Pimple Tea.” The most important thing is to consume this drink without adding sugar, since sugar tends to neutralize its healing effect.

Medicines

Traditional preparations for the treatment of problem skin are chamomile and witch hazel extracts, salicylic acid, triclosan, green tea extract, zinc oxide, vitamins A, B and C. With the help of these preparations it is possible to minimize the formation of sebum, reduce the process of inflammation in the hair follicle and the skin surrounding it, as well as combat blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous gland and the mouth of the hair follicle. They also have a powerful antibacterial effect. All pharmaceutical products intended for the treatment of acne can be divided into preparations for internal and external use.

Internal preparations

1. Hormones and antiandrogens: these medications are prescribed only if acne occurs due to increased androgen levels;

2. Antibiotics: The course of therapy with these medications lasts about 2–3 months. Most often, patients are prescribed doxycycline, since this medication is much easier to tolerate by the body, but it can also cause the development of both thrush and dysbacteriosis, as well as various allergic reactions;

3. Retinoids: These drugs are very strong, which is why they are prescribed exclusively for severe pathology, when other drugs do not have the desired therapeutic effect. The use of retinoids can cause a number of side effects. Their list includes dry skin, damage to bones and joints, various disorders of the nervous system, toxic hepatitis, etc. A course of therapy with these drugs is possible only under the supervision of a specialist.

External preparations

1. Retinoids: their external use makes it possible to influence the main cause of acne, namely the blockage of the excretory ducts of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. These same medications tend to suppress the growth of skin cells, and this also applies to those cells that line the excretory ducts. This fact helps to reduce and prevent their blockage;

2.Antibacterial agents: act directly on bacteria. The composition of such drugs includes both antibiotics and antiseptics.

3. Azelaic acid preparations: their effect suppresses cell division, which makes it possible to prevent blockage of the excretory ducts. They also have antibacterial properties. Azelaic acid is contained in the cream acnestop, and also in a gel called skinoren.

An inflamed and swollen pimple can be treated with eye drops called Visine. Place a couple of drops on a cotton swab and apply to the affected area. Within a few minutes there will be no trace of redness left;
Helps dry out rashes slightly menovazine- a mixture of menthol and alcohol. This drug should also be applied to a cotton swab and then applied to the affected area;
A regularly appearing rash can be cured with this remedy: mix 2 sachets of streptocide with half a tube of boric vaseline and 1 tsp. baby Vaseline. Add 2 drops of iodine to the resulting mixture and use it to lubricate the affected areas. It is recommended to apply this ointment in a thin layer at night. In the morning we wash ourselves with tar soap;
The following mask will help relieve inflammation and cool the skin: mix a little bodyaga with a little less hydrogen peroxide. Apply the resulting mass to your face for a quarter of an hour, then wash it off with warm water. The course of therapy consists of 10 masks, which should be done every other day;
A lotion made from calendula tincture and powdered streptocide will also help deal with acne. This lotion should be used to wipe the affected areas daily.

Cosmetics

Cosmetics can also be used to combat this problem.
Their list includes:

Antibacterial soap: It is contraindicated to use it regularly, since its components tend to disrupt the bacterial balance of the skin, provoking the growth of fungi and viruses. But you still need to use it from time to time;
Cleansing gels: they help regulate sebum production. The most important thing is to choose the right gel so that it is suitable for your skin type;
Anti-aging emulsion creams: their use makes it possible to prevent the development of micro-inflammations;
Normalizing gels: Help moisturize the skin and eliminate excessive oiliness. Such lotions are best used to care for young skin;
SOS masking pencils: they are necessary for drying out rashes. In addition, they have an antibacterial effect. They should be applied directly to the pimple, and at the first stage of its appearance;
Moisturizing emulsions: prevent the appearance of acne and moisturize the skin well.

Hardware therapy

Today, there are a number of popular hardware therapy techniques that can be used to combat this phenomenon. Modern specialists use several different technologies with which they can get rid of acne using devices. One such technique is a complex pulse, which consists of the visible light spectrum and the radio frequency range. The impulse penetrates the area of inflammation and simultaneously affects all causes of acne. As for short-wave blue pulses, they have a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. Radio frequencies also tend to penetrate deep into the follicle without damaging the epidermis. Radio frequencies restore both the composition and production of sebum. In addition, they significantly reduce the volume of the sebaceous glands.

Peeling and other medical procedures

Peeling is the chemical removal of an impressive layer of the epidermis using acids of varying concentrations. In other words, this procedure helps to achieve exfoliation of the skin, namely its dead cells. As for the acids that are used in this case, they are mainly salicylic and glycolic acid, as well as various fruit acids.
In the fight against acne, superficial peeling is usually used, which allows you to exfoliate the horny plugs in the skin pores. Please note that this procedure is not always well tolerated by patients. Some people experience side effects after it, such as irritation, peeling and itching of the skin. In severe cases, specialists administer corticosteroid injections. Cysts are often opened. It is quite possible to use laser therapy.

Folk remedies for external use

1. Infusion of aloe vera leaves: cut off the leaves of the plant, wash them thoroughly and leave them for 10 days in a cool, dark place. Then grind the aloe leaves to a pasty state and fill them with boiled chilled water in a ratio of 1:5. After 60 minutes, put the mixture on the fire and boil it for 2 - 3 minutes. We filter the resulting product and use it to wipe the face.

2. Calendula tincture with honey: 1 tsp. Mix tinctures of calendula with 1 tsp. honey and pour 1 glass of warm boiled water. Mix everything thoroughly and use it to apply compresses. Such compresses should be kept for 20 to 30 minutes.

3. St. John's wort decoction: 1 tbsp. l. Brew dried leaves and flowers of St. John's wort for 10 - 15 minutes in 1 glass of boiling water. We filter the broth and use it to wipe the face or for lotions.

4. Infusion of sage leaves: 1 tsp. steam sage leaves in 150 ml of boiled water. After half an hour, filter the infusion and use it for lotions.

5. Birch bud decoction: 1 tbsp. l. pour 1 cup of boiling water over the raw materials and cook for 15 – 20 minutes. After this, filter the broth and use it to wipe your face.

Folk remedies for internal use

1. Dandelion root infusion: 1 tbsp. l. Boil crushed dandelion raw materials for 15 minutes in 1 glass of hot water. After this, leave the broth to infuse for another 45 minutes, filter it and take half a glass orally three times a day 15 minutes before meals. This decoction can treat both acne and boils.

2. Infusion of wild rosemary herb: 1 tbsp. l. Pour wild rosemary into a thermos and add 500 ml of boiled water. After 7 hours, filter the infusion and drink it throughout the day.

3. Infusion of nettle leaves: 2 tbsp. l. Steam nettle leaves for 120 minutes in 400 ml of boiled water. We filter the infusion and use it for oral administration, 100 ml 3 times a day before meals. The course of therapy is a month.

4. Decoction of spool herb: 1 tbsp. l. brew raw materials for 5 minutes in 1 glass of boiling water. Let the broth cool, filter it and drink it throughout the day, dividing it into 4 equal portions.

5. Burdock root decoction: 1 tbsp. l. Pour ground burdock roots into 500 ml of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes. Leave the broth to brew, filter it and take 100 ml four times a day.

Acne mask recipes

1. Egg white mask: Separate the white from the yolk and place it in a container. Whip it until we get a thick foam. Apply this mixture to a previously cleansed face, using clean hands. After 15 minutes, wash off the mask with warm water. This procedure will help tighten pores and get rid of red spots.

2.Carrot mask: Mix carrot juice with honey or egg yolk in a 1:1 ratio. Apply the resulting mixture to your face for 20 minutes, then wash with warm water.

3. Oatmeal mask: grind the flakes until flour forms, then 1 tbsp. l. Mix this flour with 1 whipped egg white. You should keep this mask until it dries, then wash with warm water.

4. Baking soda mask: Dilute a small amount of baking soda with water and apply to the face. After a quarter of an hour, wash off the mask with warm water. This procedure can be carried out no more than 2 times a week.

5. Cucumber mask: 3 tbsp. l. grated unpeeled fresh cucumber and pour 2 cups of boiled water. Let the mixture sit and then apply it to the face. After 15 - 20 minutes, wash off the mask with cool water.

You should fight acne, taking into account what type it is. There are “internal” ones, these include hormonal disorders caused by age. Such acne appears during adolescence or with the onset of menopause. In the first case, the appearance of acne is caused by a sharp increase in sebaceous secretion. Good results are obtained from complex treatment using homeopathic remedies that dilute sebaceous secretions and peelings based on salicylic or glycolic acid. Internal acne, characteristic of this age, is treated with electrocoagulation, local antibiotic or ozone therapy. You can also use mechanical “cleaning” of the sebaceous glands. It will provide access to medications, but is not a method of treating such acne.

In adults, endocrine disorders can also cause acne on the face. In this case, acne, as a rule, is located mainly along the oval of the face and on the cheeks, in those places where thin, sinuous sebaceous glands lie. Such acne is eliminated using peelings in combination with mesoimmunocorrection. It consists of microinjections of hyaluronic acid, vitamins and amino acids. The introduction of these drugs into the deep layers of the skin stimulates immune processes, enhances local metabolism and blood circulation. This treatment also has a rejuvenating effect.

The vitamin A drug “Roaccutane” will reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands and get rid of acne, but it should be taken only under the supervision and as prescribed by a doctor.

How to treat acne caused by “external” causes

One of the most common “external” causes of acne is poor diet, especially the abuse of sweets. If you have a penchant for sweets and starchy foods, just try to limit them in your diet and, most likely, your skin condition will improve without any additional treatment.

If you have active, inflamed acne on your face, the use of scrubs and gommages is contraindicated so as not to injure the skin and spread the infection over its surface.

Another such reason is poor ecology and lack of fresh air. In this case, try to go out into nature more often, or at least walk in the evenings. Chemical peels based on salicylic acid also give good results. It has a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. Other types of peelings can also produce good results: those based on lactic and fruit acids,

In the vast majority of cases, the appearance of acne on the face is associated with an exacerbation of acne, which is very common in young people, but can also occur at an older age. If acne appears, how to deal with it? In this article we will analyze this problem in detail.

Drug treatment

External therapy must be prescribed for any form of acne. The most commonly used:

Synthetic retinoids (Adapalene, Differin, Retinoic ointment).
Benzoyl peroxide.
Azelaic acid (Skinoren).
Antibacterial external agents (Zinerit, Dalatsin, etc.).
Antiseptic drugs (Fucidin, Kuriosin, Regetsin).

Mild cases are usually treated with modern retinoids and azelaic acid for six months. Among the retinoids, I would like to highlight Adapalene, which has pronounced anti-inflammatory and comedolytic effects. Successfully prevents the appearance of new comedones (clogging of the mouth of the hair follicle). However, clinical effectiveness begins to be observed after 15 days. A significant improvement in skin condition is noted after 3 months.

Skinoren, which contains azelianic acid as an active component of the drug, is actively used to eliminate acne. It is best to use the drug in the form of a gel, which will not change the pH of the skin. It has the following pharmacological effects:

Anti-inflammatory.
Antibacterial.
Keratolytic (exfoliating).

Affected areas of the skin must be treated twice a day. To lubricate the entire face you will need about 2 grams of cream. On average, the course of treatment should be at least three months. The first signs of improvement in skin condition can be observed after a few weeks. It should be remembered that regular use of the cream is the key to successful acne treatment. Skinoren cream is available for external use without a prescription.

According to the results of clinical studies, Regetsin is quite effective and safe for the treatment of acne. It can be prescribed as monotherapy or in combination with other medications (retinoids, antibiotics). Thanks to the zinc and hyaluronic acid contained in Regetsin, a cosmetic scar is formed at the sites of deep lesions. Most patients tolerate it well, without noting any adverse reactions. Therefore, this drug is often recommended for the prevention of post-acne changes on the face. The duration of the therapeutic and preventive course is determined by the supervising specialist, taking into account the nature and severity of changes in the skin.

Fighting acne is not a matter of one week or even a month. For treatment to be fruitful, time and patience are required.

External antibiotic therapy

If there is a pronounced inflammatory process on the skin of the face, it is advisable to use external antibiotic therapy. In addition, antimicrobial drugs should be prescribed for papulopustular rash (pustules) on the face. They can also be combined with retinoids and antiseptics (benzoyl peroxide). As a rule, external antibacterial agents are used with:

Mupirocin.
Erythromycin.
Fusidic acid.
Clindamycin.

For example, for the treatment of acne of varying severity, the drug Zinerit is used, which contains two active components - erythromycin and zinc acetate. Prescription during pregnancy and breastfeeding is allowed. The therapeutic course is at least 3 months. Clinical improvement can be detected as early as two weeks after the start of treatment.

Pronounced antibacterial activity is characteristic of Fusidic acid. When used externally, deep penetration into the skin in the area of application of the drug is noted. In some cases, adverse reactions are recorded (itching and burning sensation, red spots, allergies, etc.). If resistance to the action of Erythromycin, Clindamycin and Fusidic acid is noted, Mupirocin ointment is recommended. However, it cannot be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Cosmetology procedures

How to deal with acne on the face using modern methods? In most cases, external therapy should be supplemented with various additional therapeutic methods. If the course is advanced, it is better to immediately contact specialists who will prescribe the optimal course of treatment.

Cosmetological and physiotherapeutic procedures that are effective for getting rid of acne (blackheads) on the face:

Chemical peels.
Ultrasonic peeling.
Masks with anti-inflammatory and drying effects.
Cryotherapy.
Oxygen therapy.
Darsonvalization.
Therapeutic laser.
Photochromotherapy.

Quite often, gentle chemical peeling with fruit acids is used. Hardware cleansing includes ultrasonic peeling and vacuum facial cleansing. Ultrasonic cleaning generally provides an acceptable cosmetic result. Vacuum facial cleansing is implemented thanks to negative pressure, which draws out the secretions of the sebaceous glands and frees pores from blockage. Before this procedure, it is necessary to soften the skin with steaming or a nourishing mask. It should be noted that if inflammatory elements on the skin predominate (especially pustules), facial cleansing is not prescribed.

Stagnant elements are effectively eliminated by superficial cryotherapy. Local exposure to liquid nitrogen is also used for preventive and therapeutic purposes for complications of acne (pronounced scars, hyperpigmentation). The therapeutic effect occurs after just a few procedures. Adverse reactions to cryotherapy are extremely rare.

The most common physiotherapeutic method for treating acne is darsonvalization. The essence of the procedure is the effect of pulsed currents on the skin. Darsonvalization has an anti-inflammatory, absorbable, antiseptic and cauterizing effect.

If you want to find out more detailed information on how to deal with acne on your face, contact a qualified dermatocosmetologist.

Cosmetic products

The general principles of combating acne with cosmetics are to use:

Natural washing gel. To use it, the type of skin (oily, dry, porous, etc.) does not matter. Helps with pimples (acne) and reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands responsible for the production of sebum.
Moisturizing emulsion. Provides skin hydration and prevents various rashes on the face.
Normalizing gel. Recommended for young girls and boys. Well moisturizes and eliminates excess oil production by the sebaceous glands.
Anti-aging cream. Helps with moderate wrinkles, prevents the development of inflammation on the skin.
Antiseptic pencil. Has antibacterial, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is recommended to lubricate acne with it at the initial stage of their development.

Therapeutic cosmetics are indicated for all patients with problem skin, increased sebum production and a tendency to clogged pores (comedones). Today, Cleanance gel is widely popular, as it perfectly cleanses the skin and does not lead to disruption of the protective hydrolipidic film. It can be washed off quite easily with water.

If boys and girls have oily skin with a tendency to acne, it is recommended to use Exfoliak cleansing gel. The Klerasil Ultra cosmetic series is represented by cleansing lotions and gels. These drugs exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sebicide properties. When used, dead epithelium is successfully exfoliated, pores are cleaned and facial skin is softened.

Sebium medicinal cosmetics, used for care of any skin type, are available in the form of:

Micellar solution.
Mousse cleansing gel.
Crema.

Each of the above cosmetic products has its own characteristics of use. To cleanse your skin and remove makeup, you can use a micellar solution. Use up to two times a day is allowed. There is no need to rinse it off with water. The mousse should be applied to pre-moistened skin. Then lather and rinse gently with water. Typically applied in the morning and evening. At the same time, Sebium cream has a calming effect, reduces signs of irritation, effectively cleanses the skin and ensures the normalization of the microflora living on the skin.

It is extremely undesirable to deal with acne without the supervision of a doctor, since such measures are often fraught with serious complications and consequences.

Treatment at home

How to deal with acne at home? Particular attention should be paid to optimal skin care. The appearance of rashes on the face is associated with the accumulation of sebum and dead epithelium in the pores (comedones), which creates good conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, cleansing the facial skin from the secretions of the sebaceous glands must be carried out thoroughly and regularly. Thanks to special modern gels and lotions that do not contain alcohol, this procedure for eliminating comedones will be quite effective.

It should be noted that it is recommended not to get carried away with squeezing out pimples and blackheads. Such actions often lead to infection (infection), which only worsens the condition of the skin. In addition, after intense squeezing of pimples, scars may appear that are not so easy to eliminate.

Give preference to non-comedogenic cosmetics that will not “clog pores.” You should use only those skin care products prescribed by your cosmetologist.

Be sure to use active protection against exposure to ultraviolet radiation (sun rays). Before going outside, you should apply daytime makeup with ultraviolet filters.
Take time to wash your face thoroughly. The optimal frequency is twice a day. When washing your face, use natural skin care products that will help cleanse, soften and moisturize your skin.
Oily skin requires special care. The use of aggressive cosmetics that contain alcohol is strongly discouraged. They lead to the destruction of the protective hydrolipidic membrane of the skin, which helps activate the sebaceous glands to produce even more fat.
For deep cleansing of the skin, which should be done up to twice a week, use external preparations that have mild exfoliating and astringent properties (for example, natural masks or scrub gels).
A lemon-egg mask is considered an excellent preventative against the appearance of comedones (blackheads) on the skin of the face.
If you have severely oily skin, steam baths are contraindicated as they can worsen the condition.
It is useful to visit beauty salons at certain intervals for professional cosmetic procedures (for example, chemical peels).

According to most dermatocosmetologists, if unexpected pimples appear on your face, you should not try to cover them with foundation or powder them.

It will not be possible to hide them, but it is quite possible to intensify the inflammatory process. However, in such cases, a special masking preparation called medicinal concealer is suitable. It will help not only smooth and moisturize the skin, but also hide rashes. In the presence of inflammatory elements on the skin, the use of an antibacterial cream, which also has a tonal effect, is indicated. Today there are no problems with purchasing these drugs. Most cosmetic brands specialize in their production.

If you do not effectively combat facial acne (acne), the disease will inevitably progress.

Diet

In addition to hormonal imbalance, poor diet also plays a very determining role in the development of acne. We exclude products that provoke increased production of sebum by the sebaceous glands. It is worth holding off on eating fried, smoked, salty, peppery, fatty and sweet foods. Lean on vegetables, fruits, grains, fish.

Leading nutritionists have identified several basic products, the presence of which in the diet will help improve skin health and prevent the occurrence of various rashes on the face:

Olive oil. To keep your skin young, elastic and firm, you need a daily supply of vitamins A and E, which olive oil is rich in. It also contains essential fatty acids. Regardless of skin type, suitable for wiping the face. Helps retain moisture and does not clog pores.

Green tea. Has pronounced antioxidant properties. Helps maintain youthful and elastic skin. In addition, it can be used as a mask.
Nuts. Rich in healthy vitamins, minerals, amino and fatty acids. Vitamin E and selenium are especially important for the skin.
Wheat. Porridge, whole grain bread and pasta made from coarse flour improve the appearance of the skin. Good functioning of the digestive tract, thanks to fiber and B vitamins, has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and hair. Thiamine is involved in restoration processes in case of damage to the epidermis and dermis.
Meat and fish. They are considered the most complete sources of protein. By eating lean meats and fish, you will have a healthy complexion and elastic skin, and also slow down the appearance of wrinkles.
Purified water. Drinking clean water daily in sufficient quantities will help improve the condition of the skin.

If you want to have perfect skin, never neglect the help of professionals such as a dermatologist, nutritionist, etc.

Acne is an inflammatory skin disease. Outwardly it looks like reddish bumps on the skin, small white pimples, blackheads (blackheads) and even deep, painful cysts that leave scars. Problem areas are usually the face, back, chest and shoulders. Unfortunately, people with acne tend to have low self-esteem and are prone to anxiety and depression.

According to studies, acne occurs in children as young as four years old; 93% of young people aged 16 to 18 experience signs of acne, with one in four people left with acne scars. However, this problem is not limited to young people: 13% of Australian adults have acne. In the United States, approximately 85% of young people between 12 and 24 years of age suffer from acne.

Such skin diseases can lead to depression. They can cause communication difficulties, missed career opportunities and, in extreme cases, suicide. The American Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health published a study of 10,000 high school students in New Zealand. The results proved the connection between serious skin diseases and suicides: one in three adolescents with dermatological problems thought about suicide and one in ten attempted suicide.

Many people try to treat acne with medications, but this can not only be ineffective, but can even lead to many side effects, such as depression. Acutane is usually prescribed to combat chronic acne. Experts from the US Food and Drug Administration say that Acutane is one of the ten medications that cause depression and thoughts of suicide.

In addition, antibiotics disrupt the intestinal microflora, which can lead to skin problems and thrush. As you already understand, medications for this pathology are not always effective.

Ppan action

Acne can be treated with natural methods, which not only have no side effects, but are also beneficial for the body as a whole. The first step is to create an action plan, the second is to follow a program aimed at getting rid of acne, which will give you insight into the real cause of your problem and help prevent recurrence of breakouts. For your convenience, the program can be divided into five steps.

Let's think about what could be causing your skin problems.

Which of these factors can be attributed to your lifestyle?

unbalanced diet

consuming large amounts of dairy products

hormonal changes

taking oral contraceptives

taking steroids (synthetic testosterone and its derivatives)

psychological trauma and frequent stress

excessive use of decorative cosmetics

skin irritation from clothes that are too tight and tight

harsh cosmetic cleansers

What can make acne worse?

harsh skin cleansing with incorrectly selected products

use of scrubs

touching your face with dirty hands (this transfers bacteria to your face)

Step 1: Take proper care of your skin

IF YOU suffer from acne, you need to treat your skin with extra care. The first step is to soothe irritation, kill bacteria, and cleanse the skin without completely stripping it of its protective sebum. When choosing products to care for problem skin, consider the following:

Do not use soaps and cleansers that dry out your skin - if your face “squeaks from cleanliness” or becomes too dry after washing, choose a more gentle product.

Avoid irritating ingredients like sodium lauryl sulfate (unfortunately, it's found in most cleansers).

How to properly cleanse problem skin

Dirty hands can transfer bacteria to your face, so always wash your hands before touching your face. After washing your hands thoroughly, fill a small basin with warm water.

Spray your face with water and apply 1-2 pea-sized amounts of cleanser to your fingertips. Gently apply the product to your face and neck.

You can use an exfoliating wipe or damp cotton pads to remove the product. This procedure may need to be repeated twice to more thoroughly remove all makeup and excess sebum.

Wash your face at least six times to remove any remaining product.

Gently pat your face dry with a clean towel.

Do problem skin need toners?

No. For more information, see Rule #6: Take Good Care of Your Skin.

Do you need to moisturize problem skin?

IF YOU don't use specific medications to treat acne and your skin is very oily, then you may not need a moisturizer at all. However, if you want to normalize your skin, a good moisturizer can help. According to the American cosmetics company Dr. Hauschka Skin Saga, people with problem skin can use moisturizing products during the day and discard them at night. Keeping your face clean at night allows the skin to eliminate metabolic waste.

When choosing a moisturizer, pay attention to the following ingredients:

sweet almond oil

apricot kernel oil

tea tree oil

St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum)

vitamin E, d-alpha tocopherol

calendula

Neem tree oil

jojoba oil

sea buckthorn oil

macadamia seed/nut oil

alpha hydroxyl acid (AHA)

beta hydroxyl acid (BHA)

AHA and BHA acids have an exfoliating effect that removes dead cells without damaging the skin.

How to properly apply moisturizer to problem skin?

IF you have acne or breakouts on your skin, apply a pea-sized amount of moisturizer to your fingertips after cleansing.

Apply the cream to non-inflamed areas of the skin first to avoid the spread of germs. Apply the cream with your fingertips using light patting movements.

Then spread the moisturizer all over your face and neck. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

If you apply too much cream, pat your face dry with a tissue (however, applying with a patting motion should prevent overuse of cream and reduce the risk of clogged pores).

Should I apply sunscreen to problem skin?

THIS IS A COMPLICATED question. Applying sunscreen to inflamed skin can make the situation worse and cause new breakouts. If this turns out to be the case in your case, I suggest you become the “man in the hat.” Problem skin must be protected from ultraviolet radiation, as the sun can cause scars to appear. Once your skin returns to normal (after following the Healthy Skin Diet), you will be able to apply sunscreen without worrying about side effects.

Many lightweight moisturizers also contain SPF and are unlikely to cause breakouts. However, do not forget to perform a control test on a small area of skin.

Q: As luck would have it, I always get pimples before a date. How can I get rid of them quickly?

A: There is a nasty unwritten law in the universe that says we always get a pimple before a date, a school party, or an important event. Responsible events provoke the release of stress hormones, which can lead to the appearance of spot rashes. If this happens, the first thing you should do is calm down. But if you already have a pimple on your body, try the following.

WARNING

If you are taking Roaccutane, you should avoid going out in the sun or wear protective clothing, such as a wide-brimmed hat, as your skin becomes particularly sensitive. If you are taking this medicine and are concerned about possible side effects, consult your doctor.

Swim in salt water. It is known that swimming in the sea or ocean slightly dries out acne. Real salt water works like a miracle to get rid of breakouts thanks to its antibacterial properties and alkaline content, which normalizes sebum production (the skin has an acidic layer, but the blood and tissues should be slightly alkaline). If you have the opportunity, swim in the ocean, taking at least three full-body dives. Do this at least twice a week, more often if the ocean is nearby. After swimming, do not shower for half an hour. If you don't live near the ocean, you can alternatively take a dip in a salt water pool or make a salt facial at home (see next point).

Salty facial bath

Wash your hands and remove makeup from your face. Fill a bowl with warm water, add 1/2 cups of natural sea salt and stir until the salt dissolves (to dissolve the salt faster, pour it into a cup of boiling water, stir and pour into cool water).

Wash your face with salt water or dip your face in a bowl several times for a few seconds. This should take about a minute, then rinse your face with clean water and apply moisturizer.

This bath can be used twice. To make it warm again, add a little boiling water to it or heat it quickly on the stove. Always check the temperature of the water before use: the water should be comfortable for the skin.

Other quick ways to get rid of acne include spot-applying tea tree oil or cosmetics containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid to the pimple.

Research has shown that using tea tree oil (5%) can be very effective in treating minor breakouts (but not severe acne). Tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Apply a small amount of oil to the pimple and let it absorb. Don't apply moisturizer.

Benzoyl peroxide is a powerful chemical found in acne-fighting creams. Benzoyl peroxide works as an antiseptic and reduces the number of clogged pores. However, this substance has side effects such as dry skin, severe irritation and redness.

Salicylic acid is a mild acid found in many inexpensive acne products. It dissolves dead skin cells and prevents clogged pores, whiteheads and blackheads. It is not recommended to simultaneously use products with salicylic acid and creams containing benzoyl peroxide or sulfur. Salicylic acid may cause skin burning, irritation and redness.

Natural antiseptics, such as sweat and salt water, are as effective against acne as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid, but are not as harsh.

When the skin is attacked by insidious black or red dots, it seems that this is the end of the world and nothing will save you, not even pharmacies and cosmetic stores - after all, there are so many of them, and acne is still a pressing problem among friends, acquaintances and girls on the forums. However, why even smear your skin with cosmetics with an untranslatable list of ingredients if you can use natural products! If you are not lazy and do everything correctly, and not anyhow, you can get rid of acne in a matter of days.

The best recipes and remedies for acne

Aloe gel or fresh juice of this plant. The juice can be diluted with potato juice by adding 1 spoon of potato juice to 2 tablespoons of aloe. This is a weekend or evening remedy: apply to your face and sit in front of the TV until the juice is absorbed. Wipe off any remaining residue with a napkin.

Tea tree oil . Disinfects the skin, and not only does not injure it, but, on the contrary, soothes it. Apply spot on in the evening and wash in the morning. Or, alternatively, you can enrich your facial care cream with oil.

Tea tree oil for acne: how to use, properties

Vinegar wash . Mix 1 liter of water with a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar (or fresh lemon juice).

Honey and propolis for acne treatment

Honey mask. The beekeeping product is a natural antiseptic that drives away bacteria and saves from pustules. Wash with soap (or foam, as you are used to), apply honey thickly to your face for 15 minutes, then wash again.

Alcohol tincture of propolis . Applied precisely. Heals wounds, relieves inflammation, kills bacteria and even fungi. Contraindicated for persons allergic to honey.

Lemon juice . An option for those with pustules and continuous redness on the skin. There is no need to squeeze anything out of the lemon - just cut off a circle of citrus and wipe your face with it. The juice will dry out pimples and remove infection from the skin. But remember: lemon juice is a strong remedy, and if you have sensitive, delicate skin, do a sensitivity test before first use.

Toothpaste (not striped, colored or tasty gel, but classic white or white with medicinal herbs). An acne treatment option that's been around for over 30 years. When a pimple is smeared with paste, it quickly matures and shoots out. You need to apply the product pointwise at night (but it’s better an hour before bedtime - this way you can check whether the paste will burn). If acne has already disappeared from your skin, but left stains as “memories”, whitening toothpaste will help remove them.

Celandine decoction . It is also applied to the pimples themselves, bypassing healthy skin. Dries, kills germs, cleanses the face of acne marks.

Tar soap . A good old antiseptic with a natural composition. After using this product, there are no side effects (the only drawback of this soap is the strong smell, but the product costs a penny and really works). The main ingredient of the soap is birch tar, an anti-inflammatory agent that helps the skin renew itself. Soap is used for evening and morning washing.

Green tea. It has long been known that used tea bags should not be thrown away - you can wipe your face with them. In the case of acne, apply the bag while still warm to the area of redness for 2-4 minutes. After this, do not wash your face for several hours so that the tea’s antioxidants and astringents have time to work. Important: tea is suitable even for those with delicate, sensitive skin.

Yeast. The vitamins contained in this culinary product smooth the skin. If you take yeast orally (special capsules are sold in pharmacies), it will heal not only your face, but also your nails and hair. Brewer's yeast is also suitable for treating acne externally. Yeast powder is mixed with hydrogen peroxide (3% solution). The product is applied pointwise.

Baking soda + hydrogen peroxide . Drying, bacteria-killing agent. To 1 share of soda add 2 shares of peroxide. Soak a cotton swab in this product, apply to the skin with acne for 10 minutes, then wash with cold water.

Turmeric + dry black clay (mask). Dilute the clay (1 teaspoon) with water to make a paste. Add turmeric here (also a teaspoon). Wash your face and apply the mask to the compromised areas of your face. Leave for 15 minutes, wash with room water. Course: 8 masks, 2 per week.

Alcohol tincture of calendula flowers for acne

It is not only an anti-inflammatory agent, but also a natural antiseptic. The tincture will also help heal small wounds on the skin (yes, scratched pimples too).

Remember: in its pure form, the tincture should be applied exclusively to inflamed spots - you should not dry out healthy areas of the skin.

Preparation of tincture. Pour 20 g of flowers into 0.5 cups (100 ml) of vodka. Let it brew for 2 weeks in a dark place.

Rubbing with honey . Grind 2 teaspoons of tincture and honey. Dilute with a glass of boiled (cold) water. Wipe your face morning and evening, especially areas with inflammation.

Aspirin for acne (salicylic acid, 1% solution)

Not everyone knows, but this cheap medicine is the basis of many expensive products for problem skin. Dip a cotton swab in liquid aspirin and lubricate pimples, but carefully so as not to dry out your face.

Pore-cleansing, blackhead-treating mask. Even aspirin tablets will work for you. Crush 1 or 2 pieces, dilute with water to make it convenient to use. Apply locally to pimples in the evening and wash off in the morning.

Salicylic ointment . A cheap product known for its exfoliating, drying and disinfecting properties. It is applied pointwise, exclusively to pimples, so as not to injure (dry out) the rest of the skin. The morning after the procedure, soothe your face with moisturizer.

Other inexpensive pharmaceutical products

"Levomekol" , ointment. Contains streptocide liniment - an effective antiseptic. Helps against pustules.

"Dimexide", gel. Against acne, as well as the marks left behind.

"Zinerit", gel. Hormonal remedy against youthful rashes. Doctors assure that this gel affects only skin inflammation, but not the body as a whole.

"Baziron", cream The active component is hormone-like substances. Helps women suffering from rashes on certain days of the month, as well as adolescents.

"Tretinoin" , cream Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, so it will help out those with oily skin.

"Differin". Another remedy against juvenile acne.

Vishnevsky ointments , ichthyol. Apply before bedtime. They act quickly. Helps with purulent inflammations.

Zinc ointment . This is not only cosmetic, removing unsightly redness, but also a therapeutic agent that neutralizes infection and dries out pimples.

Effective medicines for treating acne

How to prevent acne

The problem of acne treatment is approached comprehensively. It is important to choose the right medications, follow a diet, and implement the necessary hygiene rules. Modern medical centers and beauty salons offer effective methods for treating acne.

DIET AND PROPER NUTRITION

Only drug treatment and cosmetic procedures will not solve the problem.

During acne treatment, follow the prescribed regimen, follow a diet, sleep at least 8 hours a day and exercise.

It is necessary to limit or completely stop eating excessively spicy, sour, sweet and fatty foods. They lead to worsening acne. It is necessary to eat as little old fruits and vegetables as possible, this does not apply to potatoes, you need to drink as many juices as possible.

Useful for acne and comedones:

Dairy products, fruits, vegetables - they are a source of calcium.

Fish, cottage cheese, cheese and eggs are a source of phosphorus.

Vegetables, yeast and cornmeal, which provide the body with vitamin B.

Rose hips, lemons, sauerkraut, black currants, containing large amounts of vitamin C.

Raisins, cabbage, prunes and apricots, which make up for the lack of potassium.

Beef liver, soy, beans and peas are rich in chromium.

It’s best if the food is boiled and baked at the same time, but no matter how much you want it, you shouldn’t eat fried food. You need to eat three to four times a day. Nutrition should be complete, so you can forget about diets at this time.

HOW TO USE COSMETICS?

Low-fat products that do not clog pores are the best product for skin prone to breakouts. People with oily acne-prone skin are recommended to use cosmetics only with a low-fat base.

All oily cosmetics only aggravate acne, and those based on petroleum jelly and lanolin are simply contraindicated for people with acne. Fatty creams further clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands, so the condition of the skin worsens.

FIRST THING – HYGIENE!

Now about hygiene. A mild soap that does not irritate the skin is best for washing. Wash your face with soap morning and evening. You can use modern tonics for washing, just be sure to choose the series “for oily, acne-prone skin.”

Don't rub your face too much - the irritation will only increase, and such actions will definitely not reduce acne. If you use milk instead of soap, use a toner to remove it, otherwise your pores will continue to clog.

POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS